Learn English Writing - Conjunctions - Part 1

84,710 views ใƒป 2011-07-22

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hi! I guess you're wondering why we're in the British Library.
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ใชใœ็งใŸใกใŒๅคง่‹ฑๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:13
Because today we're doing a reading lesson!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ
00:15
No, this is the writing one,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:17
it's a writing lesson today
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝœๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:19
Well, why are we in the library?
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ไฝœๆ–‡ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Because it's a writing lesson
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ไฝœๆ–‡ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝœๆ–‡ใฎ
00:23
If we're doing a writing lesson, shouldn't
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00:23
we have gone to Shakespeare's Globe?
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใชใ‚‰
ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ–ๅบงใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
00:29
No...
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ...
00:40
Think of a sentence anything
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:43
Why not: "Tom is sexy"
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00:45
nice!
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ใ€‚
00:47
how about something else?
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
something negative about Tom
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ใƒˆใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„
00:52
like:
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ใชใ“ใจ:
00:54
he smells of fish
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ๅฝผใฏ้ญšใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹
00:55
(It's true!)
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(ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ !)
00:58
How can I connect these sentences?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใชใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:00
I could say: "However". Example:
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
01:04
Tom is sexy,
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™
01:06
HOWEVER
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01:07
he smells of fish.
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ใŒใ€้ญšใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
"However" is the same as "But"
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"ใ—ใ‹ใ—" ใฏ "ใ—ใ‹ใ—" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
and this lesson is about different
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
01:15
conjunction words to replace "But"
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ใ€"ใ—ใ‹ใ—" ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
01:17
and this will help your writing become
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:20
a little bit more
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01:22
sexy
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01:23
what other words can I use to replace "But"?
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ใ€‚"ใ—ใ‹ใ—" ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:27
I can say
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01:29
"Although"
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01:33
Remember to put the comma after the first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
sentence
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01:38
and the pronunciation
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็™บ้Ÿณ
01:40
is like this
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ใฏๆฌกใฎ
01:42
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01:43
So, now you say it!
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Be careful of the "TH" sound!
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ใ€ŒTHใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„๏ผ
01:52
the tongue between the teeth
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ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใฎ่ˆŒ
01:54
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01:55
"Although" can be at the start
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:59
or the middle
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02:00
between the two sentences
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ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใพใŸใฏไธญ้–“
02:02
so I could say
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
02:04
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02:06
also, I can say
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ใ€็งใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:11
"Even though"
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
02:13
again start or middle is okay
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02:16
and at the end of the sentence, I could
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02:19
say "Though" for example:
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใฎไพ‹
02:27
in the middle, we can put "However" or "having said that,"
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: ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
02:32
having said that is, is good, it's nice it's like
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:35
to think again
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02:37
or "On second thought..."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
so all of these conjunction words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ
02:43
basically mean "But"
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:46
try to use them in a sentence
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ใ—ใพใ™ ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:49
some things to remember
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:52
only used one of these conjunction words
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎ1ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:56
to connect the sentence
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02:58
and follow the color code of the
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03:01
conjunction words for the placement of
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฎ้…็ฝฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ
03:04
commas
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03:05
okay so...
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03:07
try your own sentence
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใง...่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–‡ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
03:09
leave your own sentence in the comments
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ๆฎ‹ใ™
03:12
section below
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03:12
or write it to us on twitter
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใง็งใŸใกใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใŸใกใซ
03:14
subscribe to us
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็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
and I'll see you in the next class
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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