Learn English Writing - Conjunctions - Part 1

84,062 views ใƒป 2011-07-22

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hi! I guess you're wondering why we're in the British Library.
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:13
Because today we're doing a reading lesson!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—!
00:15
No, this is the writing one,
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์•ผ,
00:17
it's a writing lesson today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์•ผ
00:19
Well, why are we in the library?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์ง€?
00:22
Because it's a writing lesson
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:23
If we're doing a writing lesson, shouldn't
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00:23
we have gone to Shakespeare's Globe?
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
No...
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”...
00:40
Think of a sentence anything
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00:43
Why not: "Tom is sexy"
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"Tom is sexy"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:45
nice!
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.
00:47
how about something else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
00:50
something negative about Tom
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Tom์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
00:52
like:
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๊ฒƒ:
00:54
he smells of fish
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he smells of fish
00:55
(It's true!)
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(It's true!)
00:58
How can I connect these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
I could say: "However". Example:
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
01:04
Tom is sexy,
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Tom์€ ์„น์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
HOWEVER
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01:07
he smells of fish.
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์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
01:09
"However" is the same as "But"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:12
and this lesson is about different
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
conjunction words to replace "But"
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01:17
and this will help your writing become
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:20
a little bit more
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01:22
sexy
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01:23
what other words can I use to replace "But"?
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:27
I can say
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01:29
"Although"
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"Although"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Remember to put the comma after the first
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์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋’ค์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
sentence
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01:38
and the pronunciation
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01:40
is like this
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01:42
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01:43
So, now you say it!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:47
Be careful of the "TH" sound!
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"TH" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:52
the tongue between the teeth
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์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜€
01:54
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01:55
"Although" can be at the start
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"Although"๋Š”
01:59
or the middle
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02:00
between the two sentences
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "Even even"์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:02
so I could say
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
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02:06
also, I can say
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.
02:11
"Even though"
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02:13
again start or middle is okay
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ 
02:16
and at the end of the sentence, I could
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ
02:19
say "Though" for example:
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
02:27
in the middle, we can put "However" or "having said that,"
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ"์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:32
having said that is, is good, it's nice it's like
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02:35
to think again
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
or "On second thought..."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด..."
02:40
so all of these conjunction words
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์ด ์ ‘์†์–ด๋Š”
02:43
basically mean "But"
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
try to use them in a sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
some things to remember
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02:52
only used one of these conjunction words
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์ด ์ ‘์†์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:56
to connect the sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
02:58
and follow the color code of the
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์–ด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‰ผํ‘œ์˜
03:01
conjunction words for the placement of
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
commas
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03:05
okay so...
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.
03:07
try your own sentence
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜
03:09
leave your own sentence in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:12
section below
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03:12
or write it to us on twitter
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twitter์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:14
subscribe to us
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
03:16
and I'll see you in the next class
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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