Most Common CONDITIONALS Mistakes! Don't Say "If I HAD BEEN"?

30,528 views ใƒป 2025-03-09

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What's the difference between if I was and if I had been?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:04
Is there a problem if you use this instead of this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Short answer: Yes.
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็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:09
and if I say โ€œI would goโ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
00:13
Instead of: โ€œI would have goneโ€
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:15
It's that a problem?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:16
Will people still understand my English?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:19
Short answer: Sometimes.
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็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆ: ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
00:22
And can you mix conditionals?
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:24
Is that correct grammar?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
Short answer: Yes.
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็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆ: ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:27
And it's very easy.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So in today's English lesson, I'm going to teach you exactly how to use
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:32
conditionals in an advanced way
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:35
to more accurately express what you want to say.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:39
The easy way.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏ
00:44
we need to use our imagination for today's lesson.
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ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:48
For example, right now I want a coffee, but I don't have a coffee.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
Sorry. Wait. Stop the video. Stop stop stop stop stop stop.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญขใพใ‚Œใ€ๆญขใพใ‚Œใ€ๆญขใพใ‚Œใ€ๆญขใพใ‚Œใ€ๆญขใพใ‚Œใ€‚
00:56
I need better scenery than this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Right now.
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01:01
I want a coffee.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ€‚
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I don't have a coffee, so I imagine that I have one.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
For imaginary situations, we need to use this grammar structure.
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ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
It's called second conditional, but you don't need to know that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฌฌไบŒๆกไปถๆ–‡ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
So it looks like this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
I imagine I have a coffee and that makes me happy.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ ใจๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
So imagine that:
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ใใ‚Œใงๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
01:27
Yeah. Yeah.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
So when you think about possibilities, hypothetical situations,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ ไปฎๆƒณ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ€
01:35
imaginary things, you use this grammar.
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ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹
01:40
let's practice with an example question for you in your life.
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ไพ‹้กŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:45
What do you want?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
01:46
Do you want to be rich or famous?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:50
So I imagine this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ†ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
the grammar I need is this.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
โ€œIf I am rich...โ€ so, when we imagine a situation
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:02
that's NOWor in the FUTURE
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02:05
we don't use a NOW verb. No.
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NOW ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
02:10
If I was rich.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:11
we change the present.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
โ€œIf I AM...โ€ to a PAST Why?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒโ€ฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
02:16
Because we IMAGINE this situation.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And this is now or in the future.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœชๆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
If with a past.
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้ŽๅŽปใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
02:24
If I was rich.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:25
Wait, wait.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
02:27
If I WAS or if I WERE?
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰๏ผŸ
02:30
well in English tests or situations
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ด้ขใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:33
where you need to be grammatically correct.
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ใ€‚
02:37
Yes. Use โ€œIf I WERE...โ€
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒโ€ฆใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
However, I'm here to teach you real English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
What you really hear in everyday English conversation is this.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
If I was rich, I would buy a boat.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
Imagine you're rich.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
What's the result of that?
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
For me: I buy a boat.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
But for you what do you do?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
buy a boat?
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ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
Live in a mansion?
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่ฑช้‚ธใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
Hire Sabrina Carpenter to be your alarm clock in the morning?
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ใ‚ตใƒ–ใƒชใƒŠใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ ๆœใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใจใ—ใฆ้›‡ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
03:12
So to say this imaginary result
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใซใฏ
03:15
of this, we use โ€œWOULDโ€
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ใ€ ใ€ŒWOULDใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
and because this is talking about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:23
an imaginary now or imaginary future, this doesn't change.
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ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
I would BUY, I would LIVE, I would HIRE
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่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ไฝใ‚€ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ ้›‡ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:32
Also, pronunciation!
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ใ‚ใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณ๏ผ
03:34
You want to contract when you can. So
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
03:38
โ€œI WOULDโ€ What's the contraction of that?
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ใ€ŒI WOULDใ€ใฎ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:42
โ€œI'dโ€ right? If you're speaking slowly
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
03:46
But listen to how I pronounce it quickly.
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
If I was rich, I'd buy a mansion.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคง้‚ธๅฎ…ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:53
if I was rich, I'd buy a boat.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:56
It didn't sound like AYD I made it lazy. UD
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AYDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๆ€ ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ UD
04:01
I'd buy a boat. I'd live in a mansion.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคง้‚ธๅฎ…ใซไฝใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:04
I'd hire Sabrina Carpenter to be my alarm clock in the morning.
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ๆœใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚ตใƒ–ใƒชใƒŠใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
What would you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
I'd what?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
04:13
Say it three times fast and you won't forget.
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3ๅ›ž็ด ๆ—ฉใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Actually, no.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
For me, I'd buy one of those huge fridges.
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็งใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅทจๅคงใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’1ๅฐ่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ
04:20
You know, the big fridge with the the door.
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ไป˜ใ„ใŸๅคงใใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
That's a window.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
I'd buy one of those if I was rich.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
That's the dream. Huge fridge.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅทจๅคงใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€‚
04:31
So your turn.
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ใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Write your answer to that question.
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
If you were rich, if you were famous, what would you do?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Write three things on a piece of paper
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04:43
in your notes app in the comments to this video to practice it.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฎ็ด™ใซ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:47
Then pause this video.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Say your answer out loud three times.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ3ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
That way it stays in your memory for longer.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ้•ทใๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Then when you're ready, continue with the video.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:59
but you already know that right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:01
So let's take your English to a more advanced level
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ใงใฏใ€
05:05
with this advanced grammar structure.
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ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
If you want to make that coffee sentence into an advanced structure,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไธŠ็ดš็ทจใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
05:12
change it to: โ€œWERE I TO HAVE a coffeeโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:15
I'd be happy.
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ใ€‚
05:18
by the way,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
05:19
that is a very advanced structure in English grammar.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
It's called inversion.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ปขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
And I cover it in my ultimate English e-book,
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็งใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
if you already have it, it's unit 59.
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ใ™ใงใซใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆ 59 ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
If you don't have it.
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ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
05:31
This is the best method for self-study in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็‹ฌๅญฆใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:35
You can get it at papateachme.com or just below this video.
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papateachme.com ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
There's a link right there.
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ใใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
you can practice with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
And over 100 other lessons
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05:44
on grammar, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, idioms, pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 100 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It has everything you need and you learn at your pace.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So you choose the lesson, youโ€™re like
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้ธใถใจใ€
05:55
โ€œHey, I want to learn inversion today!โ€
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ่ปขใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Go to that lesson, you practice it. Boom!
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
06:01
You just learned something amazing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใฃใŸไปŠใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
this is the very quick and very easy way to learn inversion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ่ปขใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So you need to change some things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
we change this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
To โ€œWEREโ€ and the verb.
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ใ€ŒWEREใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
06:15
TO + INFINITIVE
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TO + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๆ–นใŒ
06:18
it's more formal.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
We use it for slightly different reasons.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Again, it's covered in my ultimate English e-book, (papateachme.com)
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑ (papateachme.com)
06:25
Or that link below the video.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
But if you do want to be more formal, more advanced,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซใ€
06:31
more emphaic! you can use this structure.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ! ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Wait. Hang on.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
06:37
Were I to be rich?
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็งใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
If you're thinking that doesn't sound good, you are right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
It doesn't.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
So the simple way: โ€œWere I richโ€
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
You already have the BE verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ BE ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Don't need another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
Were I rich, I would live in a big house.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใใชๅฎถใซไฝใ‚€ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
06:55
See, my voice changed.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:57
It feels so much more formal if I use this structure.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So don't use it all the time.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:05
Just for special occasions like weddings and funerals.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚„ใŠ่‘ฌๅผใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช่กŒไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€‚
07:09
You can practice this now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Write your own examples in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:15
I will check for you.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
so that was future and now imaginary situations.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใฎใ€ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใฏๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Now let's change the past.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
For example, this is you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
This morning, you woke up feeling great????
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ไปŠๆœใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†่‰ฏใ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:29
No, you woke up feeling terrible!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฒใฉใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใง็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™๏ผ
07:33
But why?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœ๏ผŸ
07:34
What did you do last night?
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ๆ˜จๆ™ฉใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:39
You stayed up late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:40
Yeah, I know! You were scrolling on your phone.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:43
That's why you didn't sleep early.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฉใๅฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:45
I remember yesterday you were like, I'm so tired.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
I need to sleep early tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
Oh, but then this was you at 1 a.m..
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆๅ‰ 1 ๆ™‚ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
07:55
Yeah, I know I was watching.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
Remember, this is the past result of another past.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
But let's imagine that this didn't happen
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
08:07
or happened differently.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้•ใฃใŸๅฝขใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ
08:11
what is the result again
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็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
08:14
in the past?
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๏ผŸ
08:18
Okay.
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08:18
I imagine if I didn't sleep late.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
้…ใๅฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
If I slept early, I woke up feeling great.
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ๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†่‰ฏใ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
I didn't forget my house keys.
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ๅฎถใฎ้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
So remember, we're imagining a different past
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:32
to change also the past.
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ใ€‚
08:35
What grammatically needs to change here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:38
for the โ€œIFโ€ you need a HAD or HADNโ€™T + V3
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ใ€ŒIFใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ HAD ใพใŸใฏ HADNโ€™T + V3 ใƒœใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ
08:41
Boring, I know, but what does it look like?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
08:49
Didn't sleep.
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ๅฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:50
Becomes. Hadn't slept.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:53
Hadn't + a verb 3
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Hadn't + ๅ‹•่ฉž 3
08:55
It's sleep. Slept, slept.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใŸใ€ๅฏใŸใ€‚
08:58
I don't know why it's not โ€œSLEEPEDโ€
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ใชใœใ€ŒSLEEPEDใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ
09:00
Sounds better as โ€œSLEEPEDโ€ anyway.
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ใ€ŒSLEEPEDใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„้Ÿฟใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่‚ฏๅฎš
09:03
Slept the positive becomes
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ๅฝขใฎใ€ŒSleeptใ€ใฏใ€Œhad sleeptใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
had slept โ€œIf I had slept early,...โ€
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ใ€ŒIf I had sleept early,...ใ€
09:10
or, use the contraction โ€œIf Iโ€˜d slept early, ...โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ ใ€ŒIf Iโ€˜d sleept early,...ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
What's the result of this situation?
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:16
For a past result: โ€œWOULD HAVEโ€ + V3
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ตๆžœใฎๅ ดๅˆ: โ€œWOULD HAVEโ€ + V3
09:21
Wake - woke - woken.
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Wake - woke - wokenใ€‚
09:25
I would have woken up feeling great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใง็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
09:28
How about a negative?
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ๅฆๅฎšใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
I didn't forget my keys.
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้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
What changes?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:34
again.
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ใพใŸใ€‚
09:35
It's past and a negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
So I wouldn't have.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
And a verb three.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉž3ใ€‚
09:42
So forget - forgot - forgotten โ€œI wouldn't have forgotten my keys!โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใชใ„๏ผใ€
09:49
Whole thing together
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ๅ…จ้ƒจๆƒใˆใฐ
09:50
I wouldn't have forgotten my keys.
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้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:52
If I hadn't slept late.
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้…ใๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:55
Or if I had slept early.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
09:58
So your turn to practice.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Think about something in your past that you want to change.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใŠใ„ใฆๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒขใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
10:05
Write it with the correct grammar in your notes or in the comments.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:08
If you want me to check it.
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็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
10:11
Oh, actually.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ€‚
10:12
Actually, the best way to learn conditionals and mixing conditionals
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใจๆททๅˆๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
10:16
is with songs, right?
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ๆญŒใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:19
So there's this really famous singer
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10:23
who sings Spanish songs, but in English.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎๆญŒใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญŒใ†ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชๆญŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
Look him up on YouTube.
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YouTubeใงๅฝผใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:28
I can't remember the name,
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ๅๅ‰ใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ—ใ€
10:43
And it didn't sound good, but
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ใ„ใ„้Ÿฟใใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€
10:46
his songs always used conditionals.
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ๅฝผใฎๆญŒใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
10:49
So for example, that second conditional we learned before,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ‰ใซ็ฟ’ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆณ•ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
10:53
he has a song that was like.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆญŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
or for the conditionals about imagining a different past.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:08
That's a third conditional.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Again, you don't need to remember that term,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:13
but this guy made lots of songs using Third Conditional.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ Third Conditional ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ›ฒใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:39
you know what?
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11:39
Let's practice with that one.
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ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:45
in the song,
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ๆญŒใฎไธญใงๅฝผใฏใ€
11:46
he says, if you had told me that was our last kiss.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ›ใŒๅƒ•ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ญใ‚นใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:50
He's imagining a different past.
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ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:55
and, now result of that different past.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
This is how you mix conditionals.
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
if you want to say.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
12:04
I imagine a different past, and I imagine the result now of that action.
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใ€ ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็พๅœจใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
This is the structure you need.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
So again. It's your time to practice.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Think about your life.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:18
Something from your past.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
12:21
Imagine it happened differently.
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้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:23
What would that change about your life NOW?
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใฏไปŠใฉใ†ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
12:27
For example, If I hadn't randomly bumped into a friend in the street.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ้“ใงๅถ็„ถๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:33
And if she hadn't told me about teaching English,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:37
I wouldn't be a teacher right now.
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็งใฏไปŠ้ ƒๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:39
Or. Let's make it sad.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:42
If you have a boyfriend or girlfriend,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผๆฐใ‚„ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:45
imagine that you hadn't said hello to them that first time.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸๆ™‚ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:50
Would you be crying right now?
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ไปŠใ€ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
12:53
I guess I'm asking you to practice by writing a love song.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ  ใ€‚
12:57
Yeah, write a love song, a love poem or a love story
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
13:01
for your boyfriend or girlfriend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒใ‚จใƒ ใ€ใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:03
If you're in a relationship.
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ไบค้š›ไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
13:05
Or a love letter to someone you just broke up with,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบใซใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
13:08
Or write a love letter to whoever's Instagram you're scrolling at 1 a.m..
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ๅˆๅ‰ 1 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ Instagram ใซใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
13:14
Yeah, that's right.
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ใใ†ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
I know what you do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
That's why you're tired right now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
So if you need practice with this or any other lesson, remember,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
13:22
you can get my ultimate English
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็งใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
13:23
e-book, papateachme.com or that link just below the video.
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้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€papateachme.comใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:27
Let me know what you'd like to study in the next class in the comments.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:30
and I'll see you in the next class.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏๆฌกใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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