Most Common CONDITIONALS Mistakes! Don't Say "If I HAD BEEN"?

30,528 views ใƒป 2025-03-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's the difference between if I was and if I had been?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋• ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:04
Is there a problem if you use this instead of this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:08
Short answer: Yes.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
and if I say โ€œI would goโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"
00:13
Instead of: โ€œI would have goneโ€
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— "๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:15
It's that a problem?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:16
Will people still understand my English?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:19
Short answer: Sometimes.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And can you mix conditionals?
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์„ž์–ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:24
Is that correct grammar?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
Short answer: Yes.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And it's very easy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
00:28
So in today's English lesson, I'm going to teach you exactly how to use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:32
conditionals in an advanced way
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00:35
to more accurately express what you want to say.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The easy way.
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
00:44
we need to use our imagination for today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
For example, right now I want a coffee, but I don't have a coffee.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:53
Sorry. Wait. Stop the video. Stop stop stop stop stop stop.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
00:56
I need better scenery than this.
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์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
01:01
Right now.
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01:01
I want a coffee.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
01:03
I don't have a coffee, so I imagine that I have one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
For imaginary situations, we need to use this grammar structure.
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์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's called second conditional, but you don't need to know that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So it looks like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I imagine I have a coffee and that makes me happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
01:19
So imagine that:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
01:27
Yeah. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์‘.
01:30
So when you think about possibilities, hypothetical situations,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
01:35
imaginary things, you use this grammar.
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์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:40
let's practice with an example question for you in your life.
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์˜ˆ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:45
What do you want?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:46
Do you want to be rich or famous?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
01:50
So I imagine this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
the grammar I need is this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
โ€œIf I am rich...โ€ so, when we imagine a situation
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด..." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:02
that's NOWor in the FUTURE
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02:05
we don't use a NOW verb. No.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:10
If I was rich.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:11
we change the present.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
02:13
โ€œIf I AM...โ€ to a PAST Why?
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด..." ์™œ?
02:16
Because we IMAGINE this situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:19
And this is now or in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
If with a past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:24
If I was rich.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด.
02:25
Wait, wait.
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์ž ๊น์š”, ์ž ๊น์š”.
02:27
If I WAS or if I WERE?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
02:30
well in English tests or situations
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์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
where you need to be grammatically correct.
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.
02:37
Yes. Use โ€œIf I WERE...โ€
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์˜ˆ. "If I WERE..."๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:40
However, I'm here to teach you real English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
What you really hear in everyday English conversation is this.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
If I was rich, I would buy a boat.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:54
Imagine you're rich.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
What's the result of that?
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:57
For me: I buy a boat.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
But for you what do you do?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:05
buy a boat?
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๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”?
03:06
Live in a mansion?
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๋งจ์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:07
Hire Sabrina Carpenter to be your alarm clock in the morning?
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์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์นดํŽœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์นจ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
So to say this imaginary result
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:15
of this, we use โ€œWOULDโ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "WOULD"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
and because this is talking about
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์ด๋Š”
03:23
an imaginary now or imaginary future, this doesn't change.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
I would BUY, I would LIVE, I would HIRE
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ด๊ณ , ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Also, pronunciation!
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„์š”!
03:34
You want to contract when you can. So
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
03:38
โ€œI WOULDโ€ What's the contraction of that?
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โ€œI WOULDโ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:42
โ€œI'dโ€ right? If you're speaking slowly
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:46
But listen to how I pronounce it quickly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
If I was rich, I'd buy a mansion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €ํƒ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:53
if I was rich, I'd buy a boat.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:56
It didn't sound like AYD I made it lazy. UD
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AYD ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. UD๋ผ๋ฉด
04:01
I'd buy a boat. I'd live in a mansion.
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๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ €ํƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
04:04
I'd hire Sabrina Carpenter to be my alarm clock in the morning.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์นดํŽœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์นจ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
What would you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
I'd what?
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๋‚œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
04:13
Say it three times fast and you won't forget.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Actually, no.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:17
For me, I'd buy one of those huge fridges.
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:20
You know, the big fridge with the the door.
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์•Œ์ฃ , ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์—์š” .
04:24
That's a window.
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์ €๊ฑด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:25
I'd buy one of those if I was rich.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ด ํ…๋ฐ.
04:28
That's the dream. Huge fridge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด์—์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ .
04:31
So your turn.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Write your answer to that question.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:35
If you were rich, if you were famous, what would you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Write three things on a piece of paper
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04:43
in your notes app in the comments to this video to practice it.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ์•ฑ์˜ ์ข…์ด์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:47
Then pause this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:50
Say your answer out loud three times.
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๋‹ต์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:53
That way it stays in your memory for longer.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Then when you're ready, continue with the video.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:59
but you already know that right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
05:01
So let's take your English to a more advanced level
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:05
with this advanced grammar structure.
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.
05:08
If you want to make that coffee sentence into an advanced structure,
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์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:12
change it to: โ€œWERE I TO HAVE a coffeeโ€
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"์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
05:15
I'd be happy.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
by the way,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
05:19
that is a very advanced structure in English grammar.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:23
It's called inversion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:24
And I cover it in my ultimate English e-book,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
if you already have it, it's unit 59.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 59๋‹จ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
05:30
If you don't have it.
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์—†์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
05:31
This is the best method for self-study in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
You can get it at papateachme.com or just below this video.
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papateachme.com์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
There's a link right there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
you can practice with this.
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:42
And over 100 other lessons
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05:44
on grammar, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, idioms, pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
It has everything you need and you learn at your pace.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So you choose the lesson, youโ€™re like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:55
โ€œHey, I want to learn inversion today!โ€
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ญ์ „๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค!"๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ !
05:58
Go to that lesson, you practice it. Boom!
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŒ”!
06:01
You just learned something amazing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
this is the very quick and very easy way to learn inversion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์ „์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So you need to change some things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
we change this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
To โ€œWEREโ€ and the verb.
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โ€œWEREโ€์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ.
06:15
TO + INFINITIVE
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TO + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์€
06:18
it's more formal.
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
We use it for slightly different reasons.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
06:21
Again, it's covered in my ultimate English e-book, (papateachme.com)
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๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…(papateachme.com)์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Or that link below the video.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
But if you do want to be more formal, more advanced,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์‹์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:31
more emphaic! you can use this structure.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด! ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Wait. Hang on.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
06:37
Were I to be rich?
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€
06:40
If you're thinking that doesn't sound good, you are right.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
It doesn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So the simple way: โ€œWere I richโ€
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
You already have the BE verb.
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์ด๋ฏธ BE ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Don't need another one.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:52
Were I rich, I would live in a big house.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:55
See, my voice changed.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
06:57
It feels so much more formal if I use this structure.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:02
So don't use it all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:05
Just for special occasions like weddings and funerals.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ์š”.
07:09
You can practice this now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:12
Write your own examples in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:15
I will check for you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
so that was future and now imaginary situations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”.
07:21
Now let's change the past.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ž.
07:24
For example, this is you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
This morning, you woke up feeling great????
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
07:29
No, you woke up feeling terrible!
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”!
07:33
But why?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ?
07:34
What did you do last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
You stayed up late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Yeah, I know! You were scrolling on your phone.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•Œ์•„์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
That's why you didn't sleep early.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
07:45
I remember yesterday you were like, I'm so tired.
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์–ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
07:50
I need to sleep early tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
07:52
Oh, but then this was you at 1 a.m..
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์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ์˜€์ฃ .
07:55
Yeah, I know I was watching.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:58
Remember, this is the past result of another past.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But let's imagine that this didn't happen
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
08:07
or happened differently.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:11
what is the result again
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08:14
in the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:18
Okay.
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08:18
I imagine if I didn't sleep late.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด์š”.
08:21
If I slept early, I woke up feeling great.
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์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:26
I didn't forget my house keys.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
08:29
So remember, we're imagining a different past
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
08:32
to change also the past.
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.
08:35
What grammatically needs to change here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:38
for the โ€œIFโ€ you need a HAD or HADNโ€™T + V3
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"IF"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ HAD ๋˜๋Š” HADN'T + V3๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Boring, I know, but what does it look like?
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:49
Didn't sleep.
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์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋กœ
08:50
Becomes. Hadn't slept.
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๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:53
Hadn't + a verb 3
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Hadn't + ๋™์‚ฌ 3
08:55
It's sleep. Slept, slept.
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์ž ์ด์—์š”. ์žค๋‹ค, ์žค๋‹ค.
08:58
I don't know why it's not โ€œSLEEPEDโ€
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์™œ "SLEEPED"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
09:00
Sounds better as โ€œSLEEPEDโ€ anyway.
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"SLEEPED"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
09:03
Slept the positive becomes
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Slept์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” had slept๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
had slept โ€œIf I had slept early,...โ€
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"If I had slept early,..."
09:10
or, use the contraction โ€œIf Iโ€˜d slept early, ...โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• "If I'd slept early, ..."
09:14
What's the result of this situation?
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
For a past result: โ€œWOULD HAVEโ€ + V3
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: "WOWLD HAVE" + V3
09:21
Wake - woke - woken.
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Wake - ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์Œ - ๊นจ์–ด๋‚จ.
09:25
I would have woken up feeling great.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:28
How about a negative?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:29
I didn't forget my keys.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
09:31
What changes?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:34
again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ.
09:35
It's past and a negative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So I wouldn't have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And a verb three.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 3๊ฐœ.
09:42
So forget - forgot - forgotten โ€œI wouldn't have forgotten my keys!โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” - ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” - ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!" ์ด
09:49
Whole thing together
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด
09:50
I wouldn't have forgotten my keys.
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
If I hadn't slept late.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด.
09:55
Or if I had slept early.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์žค๋”๋ผ๋ฉด.
09:58
So your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Think about something in your past that you want to change.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:05
Write it with the correct grammar in your notes or in the comments.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:08
If you want me to check it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
10:11
Oh, actually.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
10:12
Actually, the best way to learn conditionals and mixing conditionals
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์„ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:16
is with songs, right?
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
10:19
So there's this really famous singer
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10:23
who sings Spanish songs, but in English.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:27
Look him up on YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜
10:28
I can't remember the name,
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
10:43
And it didn't sound good, but
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:46
his songs always used conditionals.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
So for example, that second conditional we learned before,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
10:53
he has a song that was like.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
or for the conditionals about imagining a different past.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
11:08
That's a third conditional.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
11:09
Again, you don't need to remember that term,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
11:13
but this guy made lots of songs using Third Conditional.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Third Conditional์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
you know what?
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11:39
Let's practice with that one.
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์•Œ์•„?
์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:45
in the song,
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ
11:46
he says, if you had told me that was our last kiss.
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๊ทธ๋Š” " ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
He's imagining a different past.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
and, now result of that different past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
This is how you mix conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์„ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
if you want to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:04
I imagine a different past, and I imagine the result now of that action.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:12
This is the structure you need.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
So again. It's your time to practice.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Think about your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:18
Something from your past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ.
12:21
Imagine it happened differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
What would that change about your life NOW?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
12:27
For example, If I hadn't randomly bumped into a friend in the street.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
12:33
And if she hadn't told me about teaching English,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:37
I wouldn't be a teacher right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:39
Or. Let's make it sad.
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๋˜๋Š”. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž.
12:42
If you have a boyfriend or girlfriend,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:45
imagine that you hadn't said hello to them that first time.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:50
Would you be crying right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:53
I guess I'm asking you to practice by writing a love song.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์š”์ฒญ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์†ก์„ ์จ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Yeah, write a love song, a love poem or a love story
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์†ก, ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์‹œ, ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
13:01
for your boyfriend or girlfriend.
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.
13:03
If you're in a relationship.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์•  ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
13:05
Or a love letter to someone you just broke up with,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ,
13:08
Or write a love letter to whoever's Instagram you're scrolling at 1 a.m..
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Yeah, that's right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
13:15
I know what you do.
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
13:16
That's why you're tired right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
13:18
So if you need practice with this or any other lesson, remember,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, papateachme.com์—์„œ
13:22
you can get my ultimate English
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์ €์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด
13:23
e-book, papateachme.com or that link just below the video.
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:27
Let me know what you'd like to study in the next class in the comments.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:30
and I'll see you in the next class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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