How much is it worth? | Real English Conversation and Vocabulary Lesson!

2,541 views ใƒป 2025-04-12

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In today's English lesson
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฟ…่ฆใช
00:01
Iโ€™m going to teach you all the money words, financial vocabulary,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€้‡‘่ž็”จ่ชžใ€
00:05
and the prepositions that you need to talk about money in English.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
Aly, should I spend ยฃ300 on a pronunciation course?
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Alyใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซ300ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:13
What? No. Absolutely not.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
But she's a really famous teacher.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰ๅใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Trust me, it's not worth it. Just take mine.
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ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
This pronunciation course is free and you learn exactly the same things.
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏ็„กๆ–™ใง ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Oh, on papateachme.com
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€papateachme.com ใงใฏ
00:27
First to talk about the value, the benefit.
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ใพใšไพกๅ€คใจๅˆฉ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
Matching the price.
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ไพกๆ ผใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ€‚
00:33
we use the expression โ€œ(be) worth itโ€.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
ยฃ5 for a t shirt I wear every day?
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็€ใ‚‹Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒ5ใƒใƒณใƒ‰๏ผŸ
00:39
It's worth it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Now we can change โ€œITโ€ for โ€œTHE PRICEโ€.
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ไปŠใชใ‚‰ใ€ŒITใ€ใ‚’ใ€ŒTHE PRICEใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Yeah it's worth ยฃ5!
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ใฏใ„ใ€5ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™!
00:46
Pronunciation: Say it with me!
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็™บ้Ÿณ๏ผš ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:48
We're going to use some connected speech here. This joins the next vowel sound.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Say it with me. Worth it.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:03
Nice.
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01:03
And if the price is more than the benefit.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไพกๆ ผใŒๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠๅ›žใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
01:06
For example, a dress that costs ยฃ200
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ 200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:10
Maybe you only wear it once ever.
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ไธ€็”Ÿใซไธ€ๅบฆใ—ใ‹็€ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
It's not worth it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:15
Not worth it.
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ไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:17
Nailed it!
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ใฐใฃใกใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸ๏ผ
01:18
Hey, Aly
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01:18
Have I told you about my new Pro Health! Max!
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€Alyใ€‚
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Pro Health ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใช ! ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น๏ผ
01:21
A supplement that'll make you feel like a man.
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็”ทใ‚‰ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒชใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
01:23
or maybe you want to work from home, buy a box of my new Pro Health Max,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Pro Health Max ใ‚’ 1 ็ฎฑ (1 ็ฎฑ
01:28
ยฃ30 a tub.
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30 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰) ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:29
You can sell them to your friends and make money,
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ๅ‹้”ใซๅฃฒใฃใฆ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ„ฒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€
01:32
No one is buying into your new pyramid scheme, Vince!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใญใšใฟ่ฌ›ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
01:35
Be your own boss!
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธŠๅธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:37
Okay.
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01:37
Let's start simple โ€œBUYโ€ and โ€œPAYโ€: to use your money for something.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ€Œ่ฒทใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
You BUY products and services like I'm buying a Tes-
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
No. I'm buying a Hyundai.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒณใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
If it's a gift, use the preposition โ€œFORโ€
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่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ŒFORใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
01:53
I'm BUYing a Hyundai FOR her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ’ใƒฅใƒณใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:56
Or you can move this here and then.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
You don't need this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
I'm buying her a Hyundai.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ’ใƒฅใƒณใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I'm buying her a gift.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
I'm buying her something.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
The verb โ€œPAYโ€ means to give money for a service.
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ใ€ŒPAYใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
And it talks about the cost or the price of a thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:15
For example, this car.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ€‚
02:17
Yeah, I paid ยฃ2,000
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ใฏใ„ใ€2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
Or to reference the cost of the thing, use the preposition FOR
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰ฉใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž FOR ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
I paid ยฃ2,000 for the car.
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่ปŠใซ2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:28
Practice time in your notes or in the comments of this video.
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็ทด็ฟ’ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใƒกใƒข ใ‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:31
I want you to write
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02:33
what was the last thing that you bought or you bought for someone?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
What was it? Why?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
02:40
Okay, let's focus on this guy.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:41
He works for a car company. He sells cars.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไผš็คพใซๅ‹คใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
If, for example, you work for a car company
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไผš็คพ
02:49
or any company selling something,
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ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:52
maybe for every time you sell something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
02:56
you receive a small percentage of that
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ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅ‰ฒๅˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:01
money.
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ใ€‚
03:02
example, this guy bought a car for ยฃ2,000
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ 2,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ†ใก
03:06
ยฃ1,980 went to the company,
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1,980 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใŒไผš็คพใซๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™
03:10
but a small percentage... ten - one.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™... 10 ๅฏพ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
I can't do maths, but ยฃ20 goes to
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่จˆ็ฎ—ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€20 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ
03:17
the person who helped sell the thing.
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ใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใŸไบบใซๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So this money is called.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Commission. It's a noun, a commission.
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ๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
now some jobs.
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ไปŠใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
03:28
They only get commission as their money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใจใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
so for example, if you want to say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:34
oh, do you earn money every time you sell something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซๅŽ็›ŠใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Yes, I'm on commission.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Oh, hey, Vince, do your arms look bigger today?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่…•ใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Have you been working out?
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้‹ๅ‹•ใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
right, Fred, thanks for asking.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:46
That's because I've been using new Pro Health: Max!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Pro Health: Max ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Fred! Are you earning commission on this?
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:55
No
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:57
So another word for commission is.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
A kickback, that's a noun, but this doesn't sound as legit
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:05
or as legal as this.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆญฃๅฝ“ใพใŸใฏๅˆๆณ•็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
for example, in a movie where a criminal gets money,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใง ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใŒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ
04:12
they give some of that money to the police, In that case, it's
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆธกใ™ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:16
better to say kickback than commission,
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:19
Are you saying that I took a kickback?
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
But yeah, grammatically, he can say I get a kickback on every sale.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ”ใจใซใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
04:29
Fred doesn't get kickbacks.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:31
He's just really impressed.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
I don't?
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04:33
Those are his sincere feelings.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆœฌๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Why can't you just let me make money? Jesus.
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ใชใœ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŒใ›ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€‚
04:38
so weird to start selling something in the middle of an English lesson.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฎ้€”ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆๅค‰ใ ใ€‚
04:43
Anyway, if you
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
04:44
prefer to study alone, I made something just for you.
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ไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸๅฐ‚็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:48
In my Ultimate English e-book, you get more than 100 units
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็งใฎ Ultimate English ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใงใฏใ€
04:51
of pronunciation, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, idioms, grammar.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ 100 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
All just study at your own speed.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
the lessons, have videos just like this, and tons of exercises
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚„ใ€
05:02
for you to study with at your own speed.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
But if you prefer a real class with a real teacher like this one.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:10
I run group classes every month and I teach privately
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆœˆใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ— ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:14
so you can study with me however you like.
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
All the information is that papateachme.com or that link just below this video.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ€papateachme.com ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
okay, back to the lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
So to make money, that's a good collocation to remember
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
It means to obtain money
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:29
either through work or winning something.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
But there are different ways you can make money.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:35
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
05:37
You earn money from a job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Money from work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅพ—ใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
05:41
You win money from gaming or gambling.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Like in a casino.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:46
or get is the more general term.
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ใพใŸใฏ get ใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Maybe you win it.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:49
Maybe you earn it.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:50
Maybe someone just gives you money.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
You get money. It's very general.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
But remember earning money from a job.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:57
Winning money from a casino.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:59
But getting money is everything!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™๏ผ
06:03
What if you want to make money by
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06:07
putting it in the stock market, you want to give the stock market ยฃ100
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ๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ 100 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใ€
06:13
And later receive back ยฃ200
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ๅพŒใง 200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
This is, yes, gambling, but they call it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:20
investing with the preposition in.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆŠ•่ณ‡ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
06:25
I want to invest in Tes-
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TesใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:27
No? I want to invest in Nvi-
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ NviใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:29
No?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
06:31
Bitcoin?
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณ๏ผŸ
06:32
Absolutely not
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็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
Then who should we invest in?
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? YouTuberใ‹ใ‚‰
06:35
You want to take investment advice from a YouTuber?
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
06:38
Are you stupid?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
Never take investment advice from a YouTuber.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆYouTuberใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:42
We know nothing But what I do know is phrasal verbs
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
06:47
a good phrasal verb to mean invest in something is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพ
06:51
to buy IN or to buy INTO the company.
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ใซ่ฒทๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผš็คพใซ่ฒทๅŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
06:55
Usually this means to pay for a share or a portion of that company.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎไผš็คพใฎๆ ชๅผใพใŸใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
But it also means to fully
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€
07:04
invest your belief into something.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆณจใŽ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Now, usually this is for a lie.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜˜ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
for example.
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07:11
I don't believe in horoscopes at all.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
็งใฏๆ˜Ÿๅ ใ„ใ‚’ๅ…จใไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
So if we're talking about horoscopes, you say โ€œI'm a Piscesโ€
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ๆ˜Ÿๅ ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ้ญšๅบงใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
07:19
and I say โ€œDo you believe in horoscopes?โ€
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ใ€็งใฏ ใ€Œๆ˜Ÿๅ ใ„ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Because I don't believe in it.
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ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
I change it to โ€œBUY INTOโ€
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒBUY INTOใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:28
It has the feeling of
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07:30
โ€œDo you believe the thing that isn't true?โ€
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ใ€Œ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Do you BUY INTO it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:35
So if someone's lying to you, you could say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
07:39
I don't buy into what you're telling me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Believing lies. Got it.
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:44
I've got an investment for you, mate.
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ๅ›ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:45
I bought into it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใŸใ€‚
07:46
And now you can too!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไปŠใ™ใใงใใพใ™๏ผ
07:48
Oh my God, dude just stop!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฅžๆง˜ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚ˆ๏ผ
07:49
You're embarrassing yourself!
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
07:50
PRO HEALTH MAX!
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น๏ผ
07:52
One drink a day keeps the doctor away.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚ใฐ ๅŒป่€…ใ„ใ‚‰ใšใ€‚
07:54
Or you can buy a thousand tubs from me right now.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ 1,000 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
And you can be your own boss.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒไธŠๅธใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
I am my own boss.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Ivan, do you want to be your own boss?
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ใ‚คใƒฏใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธŠๅธใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:06
now you've got money.
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Maybe you won it.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:09
Maybe you earned it.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:10
But what are you going to do with it now?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
08:12
Are you going to give it to charity
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ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹
08:15
or an organization?
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?
08:17
Welcome back to the church of the Holy Schwa.
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่–ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒผๆ•™ไผšใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
08:19
On the Holy Pronunciation channel.
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Holy Pronunciationใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฆใ€‚
08:21
feel the power of the SCHWA!
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
08:25
The verb to give money to charity
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ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚„็ต„็น”ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
08:28
or an organization is to donate the preposition.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ donate ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
you donate to a charity or organization.
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ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚„็ต„็น”ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Let's practice that very quickly in your notes or in the comments
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚„
08:38
below this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:39
Have you ever donated to charity?
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ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:43
Who did you donate to?
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่ชฐใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:44
Why did you donate to them?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:47
So these are all ways you can use or spend your money.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Okay. Spend.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œspendใ€ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
08:52
We need to talk about the preposition for spend.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:56
He is not happy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:57
Remember, he paid ยฃ2,000 for this car.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ่ปŠใซ2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใซ
09:02
You can also say I spent ยฃ2,000
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2,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
09:05
If you're being specific, this car.
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ใ€‚
09:08
I spent ยฃ2,000 on this car.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ปŠใซ2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:11
And it's broken โ€œTo spend ON *โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œ*ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ€
09:16
You can spend money. You can spend time.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
If you're talking about time, use the verb.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
09:23
I spent four hours trying to fix it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดใ™ใฎใซ4ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:27
Notice the verb is in the ING form.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒINGๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
I spent four hours doing this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ4ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:32
Practice that right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:34
For your last exam.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:36
Or last project
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ
09:37
How much time did you spend doing it?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:41
Studying
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทไธญ
09:43
Actually, this looks like he took his money and just went.
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ๅฎŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ่กŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
when you spend money, but you lose it,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:52
or you spend time and you lose that time, there was no value.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใง
09:55
There was no benefit in that cost in those hours.
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ใใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:00
Change the verb from SPEND to WASTE
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ SPEND ใ‹ใ‚‰ WASTE ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
That means you spent it and you lost it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
I wasted ยฃ2,000 on this broken car.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ่ปŠใซ2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:10
Vince, I wasted ยฃ3,000 investing in your pro max health.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆ3,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:15
Now, no one wants to buy these stupid drinks.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ฆฌ้นฟใ’ใŸ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:18
And now I'm in minus!
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™๏ผ
10:20
Aly how can I say I'm minus money?
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ€็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใจใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:23
we don't say โ€œIโ€™m minusโ€ An idiom...
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ...ไฝฟใฃ
10:27
You could, you COULD use.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
You could say โ€œI'm in the redโ€ but no one really says that seriously
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ใ€Œ่ตคๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:32
We say: โ€œI'm in my overdraftโ€ or โ€œI'm overdrawnโ€
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๅฝ“ๅบง่ฒธ่ถŠใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝ“ๅบง่ฒธ่ถŠใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Practice the pronunciation for that with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:38
Because I know this can be difficult.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
I'm overdrawn.
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ๆฎ‹้ซ˜ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Say it with me.
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10:45
You might need it.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
I'm overdrawn.
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ๆฎ‹้ซ˜ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
Can you give me some money?
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10:48
I'm overdrawn.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ๆฎ‹้ซ˜ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
If you lose money, that's a lot.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
10:52
You would say?
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่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:53
I'm down the amount.
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้‡‘้กใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:56
I'm down ยฃ3,000
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็งใฏ 3,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Or you can also say.
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
I'm out again.
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ใพใŸๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Has that feeling that you lost that money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:04
I'm out ยฃ3,000 because of this stupid thing.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฆฌ้นฟใ’ใŸไบ‹ใฎใ›ใ„ใง3,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
11:08
What exactly is your bank balance?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้Š€่กŒๆฎ‹้ซ˜ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:10
-ยฃ200
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-ยฃ200
11:13
So to say that: โ€œI'm in my overdraftโ€, or to be specific.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“ๅบง่ฒธ่ถŠ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
11:17
โ€œI'm ยฃ200 overdrawnโ€
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ใ€Œ200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆฎ‹้ซ˜ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:19
You could also say โ€œI'm in debtโ€
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
11:22
If it's money that you owe.
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ใ€‚
11:23
Okay, but next month, I can pay for that deBt
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ๆฅๆœˆใซใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ ่ฟ”ๆธˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚debt
11:27
Don't pronounce the B in debt.
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ใฎ B ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
It's not deBt.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:31
Noooo! Debt. The B is silent.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ๏ผ ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€‚ Bใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
debt. Sorry.
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ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:35
Okay, great.
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11:35
So when you pay a debt, we use the phrasal verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You pay off the debt.
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ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
In other words, you're removing the debt.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
Okay, so next month I can pay off all my debts.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฅๆœˆใซใฏ ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ฟ”ๆธˆใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:46
Exactly. Great example.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
I am keeping money that I earn to buy a new boat.
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็งใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็จผใ„ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
you store the money that you get.
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ๅพ—ใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
You earn, you win.
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็จผใ’ใฐๅ‹ใกใ€‚
11:57
You store that over time for a goal.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่“„ใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
That verb. That phrasal verb is.
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
To save up, for example, Ivan wants a boat,
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚คใƒฏใƒณใฏใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:09
I'm saving up for a boat.
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็งใ‚‚ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Is that me?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:13
Yeah. You like it?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸ
12:14
Yes
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ใฏใ„ใ€
12:15
Quick practice!
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ใ™ใใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
12:16
Are you saving up for anything at the moment?
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
12:19
How much do you need?
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
How are you saving up for that thing?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
12:23
You are not an honest man, Vince.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃ็›ด่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
12:26
You lie, you cheat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ€้จ™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
You take people's money, they receive nothing.
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ไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:30
How can I say this in English?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
This is a very important verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
When someone takes money from another person by lying to them
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆ
12:39
manipulating them.
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ไป–ไบบใ‚’ๆ“ใ‚Šใ€้‡‘้Šญใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:42
For example, he gave him lots of money
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ
12:45
for this rubbish product, and he lost his money.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฃฝๅ“ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:49
We could say Vince scammed him.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฝผใ‚’้จ™ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:53
And again, if you want to be specific with the money.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:56
Use the prepositions โ€œOUT OFโ€ with the amount of money.
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้‡‘้กใซใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ŒOUT OFใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
For example, he scammed me out of ยฃ3,000
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ 3,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้จ™ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:04
Yes.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใญใšใฟ่ฌ›ใชใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้จ™ใ—ๅ–ใ‚
13:05
You are trying to scam people OUT OF their money
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ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
13:09
because this is a pyramid scheme.
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ใ€‚
13:12
no it's not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Look, it's really simple.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:14
You invest a small amount with me. Yeah.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฐ‘้กใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:18
And then you hire other people to sell for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:22
You make money, then they hire people to work for them.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
You follow me, they make money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Everyone makes money.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
God, it's not a pyramid.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
13:32
It's a triangle!
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‰่ง’ๅฝขใงใ™๏ผ
13:34
if you want to practice today's lesson and more than 100 others,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚„ 100 ไปฅไธŠใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Papateachme.com ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰
13:37
remember you can get my Ultimate English e-book available at Papateachme.com
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็งใฎ Ultimate English ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:42
or that link just below the video.
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ใ€‚
13:44
Also, take your notes that you made during today's lesson.
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ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซๅ–ใฃใŸใƒกใƒขใ‚‚ใŠๆŒใกใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:48
Put them in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
Under this video, I'll give
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใงใ€
13:51
little hearts to my favorite ones and give you correction if you need it.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
Also, let me know what you'd like
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ใพใŸใ€
13:56
to learn in a future video and I'll see you in the next class. Bye!
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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