8 Common English Phrases we use with DARK ORIGINS!

35,201 views ・ 2020-09-19

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
- So I asked my super Patreon Anna
0
660
2540
00:03
what type of video she wanted me to do,
1
3200
2200
00:05
and she asked for dark, morbid idioms.
2
5400
3203
00:09
I know.
3
9680
950
00:10
So, today, that's what we're doing.
4
10630
1980
00:12
So, Anna, you awesome human
5
12610
1890
00:14
with a dark sense of humor,
6
14500
1730
00:16
this one's for you.
7
16230
1156
00:17
(soft electronic music)
8
17386
3333
00:24
Right, there are and have been millions of idioms
9
24440
3550
00:27
in the English language,
10
27990
1360
00:29
and there are millions of books
11
29350
2140
00:31
about 500 idioms that you need to know.
12
31490
3910
00:35
I have good news for you, though.
13
35400
2160
00:37
We don't use 90% of them.
14
37560
2343
00:39
(glass shatters)
15
39903
833
00:40
Ish.
16
40736
833
00:41
Lots of them are old-fashioned,
17
41569
1661
00:43
and that's why we don't use them.
18
43230
2090
00:45
Some were never popular to begin with.
19
45320
2460
00:47
Some maybe people use in one little town,
20
47780
3710
00:51
in one tiny part of England.
21
51490
2810
00:54
But sure, if you can find 500 of them
22
54300
2730
00:57
to sell your shitty book,
23
57030
1750
00:58
why not confuse people?
24
58780
2020
01:00
When I teach idioms, I make sure
25
60800
2320
01:03
that you will actually hear them,
26
63120
2000
01:05
and actually want to use them in your day to day life,
27
65120
3410
01:08
so here we go.
28
68530
1450
01:09
- Now, you guys are slotted
29
69980
1140
01:11
for the 2:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. slot.
30
71120
3030
01:14
- What?
31
74150
1450
01:15
That's the graveyard shift.
32
75600
1833
01:19
- In your job, do you have different times
33
79830
2950
01:22
that you can work?
34
82780
1120
01:23
Like, sometimes, do you work in the morning,
35
83900
4000
01:27
sometimes, in the afternoon, sometimes, at night?
36
87900
3530
01:31
Those sets of hours are called shifts.
37
91430
4030
01:35
So, you work the morning shift,
38
95460
2010
01:37
the afternoon shift, the night shift.
39
97470
3340
01:40
The night shift can have a different name,
40
100810
2510
01:43
the night shift, the late shift,
41
103320
2100
01:45
or the graveyard shift.
42
105420
2028
01:47
(eerie orchestral music)
43
107448
1752
01:49
Now, why is it called the graveyard shift?
44
109200
1990
01:51
Do you have to work in a graveyard?
45
111190
2110
01:53
No, of course not.
46
113300
1960
01:55
It's called the graveyard shift because, a long time ago,
47
115260
3310
01:58
when lots of people were accidentally buried alive,
48
118570
5000
02:03
because, you know, medicine was bad, or something,
49
123690
3230
02:06
they often made mistakes.
50
126920
2630
02:09
Hey, so, we've been burying people alive,
51
129550
2690
02:12
like, all the time recently.
52
132240
2070
02:14
We need a plan.
53
134310
1123
02:15
(sighs)
54
135433
833
02:16
Okay, Kevin, like, what do you want me to do?
55
136266
1934
02:18
I'm just saying I think we need a plan to stop this.
56
138200
3870
02:22
A plan, like what?
57
142070
1180
02:23
We're gonna bury them in the ground,
58
143250
1520
02:24
put a string to their wrist,
59
144770
1350
02:26
attach the string to a bell
60
146120
1930
02:28
so, if they wake up and realize
61
148050
1720
02:29
they've been buried alive by mistake,
62
149770
2130
02:31
they can ring the bell and someone can dig them...
63
151900
2010
02:33
Oh, that's a great idea.
64
153910
1963
02:38
I know, it's bullshit, right?
65
158030
1650
02:39
No, the actual reason for that expression comes
66
159680
3230
02:42
from sailors on a night watch.
67
162910
3350
02:46
They called it the graveyard shift because,
68
166260
2360
02:48
from the hours of midnight until 4:00 a.m.,
69
168620
3440
02:52
that was the time when the most disasters happened.
70
172060
3503
02:56
The graveyard shift, that's it.
71
176710
2160
02:58
- Tell him you love him.
72
178870
1200
03:01
Bite the bullet.
73
181390
833
03:04
- Let's imagine that you have a relationship,
74
184980
3600
03:08
and, actually, you don't love that person anymore.
75
188580
5000
03:13
They love you lots, sure,
76
193780
2040
03:15
but you know that you have to end this relationship,
77
195820
4360
03:20
yet it's going to hurt this person a lot,
78
200180
2870
03:23
but you need to do it.
79
203050
2010
03:25
So (sighs)
80
205060
2610
03:27
Uh, what should I do?
81
207670
1820
03:29
It's been months now, and I still haven't said anything.
82
209490
4080
03:33
If you ask your friend what to do,
83
213570
2920
03:36
hopefully, your friend will say this.
84
216490
2413
03:41
I know it's hard, but just bite the bullet, do it.
85
221330
4440
03:45
Yes, it will be painful,
86
225770
1750
03:47
but it's better to do it now
87
227520
2030
03:49
and not wait anymore.
88
229550
2620
03:52
Bite the bullet and do it.
89
232170
2830
03:55
Bite the bullet is an expression which comes
90
235000
2830
03:57
from, again, a long time ago,
91
237830
2110
03:59
when medicine was rubbish,
92
239940
1940
04:01
and there was no anesthetic,
93
241880
2180
04:04
so, if you had surgery, there was nothing for your pain.
94
244060
5000
04:09
So what did they give people?
95
249070
2030
04:11
A bullet to bite.
96
251100
2623
04:15
Why would that help with pain?
97
255810
1440
04:17
I've never understood this.
98
257250
2320
04:19
You can practice this right now in the comments.
99
259570
3210
04:22
Have you ever needed to say this to someone?
100
262780
2900
04:25
Has someone ever said this to you?
101
265680
2350
04:28
What was the situation?
102
268030
1290
04:29
What did you need to bite the bullet and do?
103
269320
3570
04:32
Let me know.
104
272890
1250
04:34
- I have always taken you with a grain of salt.
105
274140
2350
04:41
- When you accept something,
106
281750
1710
04:43
but you're still like, I don't know,
107
283460
3260
04:46
you take it with a pinch of salt.
108
286720
2820
04:49
Now, another way to look at this is
109
289540
2970
04:52
to assume this is an exaggeration,
110
292510
4090
04:56
and probably the truth is less than that, right?
111
296600
3540
05:00
For example, if someone insults you,
112
300140
2710
05:02
and says you are the stupidest person ever,
113
302850
3833
05:07
someone might tell you,
114
307560
1820
05:09
whatever he says, take it with a grain of salt.
115
309380
2350
05:11
He's very angry.
116
311730
1140
05:12
In other words, he's exaggerating.
117
312870
2760
05:15
It's not that bad.
118
315630
2720
05:18
This expression comes from, again,
119
318350
2590
05:20
a really long time ago, the Romans.
120
320940
2880
05:23
Some Roman guy, he made an antidote to a poison,
121
323820
5000
05:28
and he was like, you've be pois-
122
328830
2190
05:31
You have been poisoned?
123
331020
860
05:31
Okay, cool.
124
331880
833
05:32
This will cure that.
125
332713
1470
05:35
Take this with a little bit of salt.
126
335270
3040
05:38
The Romans believed that adding that grain
127
338310
2450
05:40
of salt would protect them against poisoning.
128
340760
3493
05:46
I'm not sure if I believe that, I don't know.
129
346600
1717
05:48
- You think she set the fire and then just walked into it?
130
348317
3083
05:51
- Yeah, I've heard of cutting off your nose
131
351400
2180
05:53
to spite your face, but that's...
132
353580
1430
05:55
- Cutting off your whole face.
133
355010
1850
05:56
- You know you're cutting off your nose to spite your face.
134
356860
2838
05:59
- I'm going.
135
359698
1322
06:01
- When I was in high school,
136
361020
1460
06:02
our science teacher was so annoying,
137
362480
2020
06:04
and, okay, our class was really bad,
138
364500
3940
06:08
but, one day, she got so angry,
139
368440
3190
06:11
she was like this.
140
371630
1110
06:12
I am so annoyed with all of you.
141
372740
2380
06:15
That's it, all of you, one hour after school with me.
142
375120
4280
06:19
Have you ever had a teacher that has done that?
143
379400
3440
06:22
Did you notice that it's also a punishment for them,
144
382840
2980
06:25
because they also have to stay after school with you?
145
385820
4040
06:29
So, when someone is so angry with another person
146
389860
4240
06:34
that they do something to damage that person,
147
394100
3537
06:37
but they also damage themselves,
148
397637
3263
06:40
usually more, we say this.
149
400900
3040
06:43
They are cutting off their nose to spite their face.
150
403940
4190
06:48
Uh, miss, aren't you cutting off your nose
151
408130
2590
06:50
to spite your face?
152
410720
920
06:51
I mean, sure, you're punishing us,
153
411640
1790
06:53
but you're punished too by staying with us
154
413430
3010
06:56
for an hour after school.
155
416440
2570
06:59
To cut off your nose to spite your face?
156
419010
4050
07:03
What? Why?
157
423060
1150
07:04
Where did this come from?
158
424210
1540
07:05
So, the Middle Ages, think 12th century,
159
425750
3070
07:08
a common punishment for crime
160
428820
2340
07:11
was to cut off people's nose.
161
431160
2980
07:14
So, criminals thought, I'm going to cut off my own nose.
162
434140
5000
07:19
Yeah, that way, what are they gonna do to punish me?
163
439290
3674
07:22
(metal clangs)
164
442964
833
07:23
Pretty smart.
165
443797
833
07:25
- How do I look?
166
445680
1140
07:26
- Don't open that can of worms.
167
446820
1250
07:28
You are what you are.
168
448070
920
07:28
(audience laughs)
169
448990
1380
07:30
- Can open, worms everywhere.
170
450370
2660
07:33
(audience laughs)
171
453030
2710
07:35
- To open a can of worms,
172
455740
1793
07:38
this expression is very similar
173
458390
2490
07:40
to the phrase opening Pandora's box.
174
460880
3220
07:44
Maybe you have something similar in your language.
175
464100
3320
07:47
But, to understand it, let's look at this situation.
176
467420
3200
07:50
Friends are hanging out.
177
470620
2000
07:52
Everyone's happy, but then,
178
472620
2153
07:57
someone says something that they should not say.
179
477780
3880
08:01
This statement causes chaos.
180
481660
2710
08:04
It causes huge drama,
181
484370
2550
08:06
and when that happens,
182
486920
1776
08:08
(grunts) he opened a can of worms
183
488696
1914
08:10
by talking about politics,
184
490610
1590
08:12
and now everyone's fighting.
185
492200
1850
08:14
It's chaos.
186
494050
1290
08:15
Has this ever happened to you?
187
495340
2520
08:17
Let me know in the comments.
188
497860
1870
08:19
What did you say?
189
499730
1420
08:21
What was the situation?
190
501150
1970
08:23
How did you open a can of worms?
191
503120
2600
08:25
How did you open Pandora's box?
192
505720
3100
08:28
Let me know.
193
508820
1120
08:29
This one is super fun to use.
194
509940
2490
08:32
When you go in a car,
195
512430
1530
08:33
and you want to sit next to the driver,
196
513960
3030
08:36
you just have to say this.
197
516990
1970
08:38
- Shotgun.
198
518960
833
08:39
- Or.
199
519793
833
08:40
- I call shotgun.
200
520626
844
08:41
- And it's like a magic spell.
201
521470
2030
08:43
Everyone else has to let you sit in that seat.
202
523500
3933
08:48
I don't know why, that's just the rule.
203
528270
2910
08:51
Where did this expression come from?
204
531180
2180
08:53
Well, a long time ago,
205
533360
1530
08:54
in North America, in the old west,
206
534890
2177
08:57
(dramatic western music)
207
537067
883
08:57
the people who rode these vehicles,
208
537950
3360
09:01
with the horses and everything,
209
541310
2350
09:03
the person who sat next to the driver
210
543660
2590
09:06
literally had to carry a shotgun
211
546250
3500
09:09
because, if someone wanted to rob them
212
549750
3360
09:14
(gun fires)
213
554070
890
09:14
Mate, that's your job, you're in the shotgun seat.
214
554960
2500
09:18
- They bribe the guards, the guards turn a blind eye.
215
558320
2460
09:20
- A huge percentage of the planet's revenue
216
560780
2640
09:23
is derived from Tsunkatse.
217
563420
2350
09:25
Nobody wants to do anything
218
565770
1020
09:26
that might interfere with the game.
219
566790
1440
09:28
- So they turn a blind eye to the recruitment tactics.
220
568230
2210
09:30
- [Narrator] For years, the government turned a blind eye
221
570440
2630
09:33
to the recruitment of immigrants
222
573070
1600
09:34
by the meat-packing industry.
223
574670
1450
09:37
- In this case, I have just robbed a casino.
224
577440
4960
09:42
I took lots of cash from the room with the cash,
225
582400
5000
09:47
but then, the security guard catches me.
226
587710
4170
09:51
What, what do I do?
227
591880
1020
09:52
What do I do?
228
592900
833
09:53
I know, I know, I offer the security guard money.
229
593733
4147
09:57
This is smart,
230
597880
1850
09:59
and very illegal.
231
599730
1530
10:01
Don't do it, I'm not advising you to do this.
232
601260
2300
10:03
This is terrible.
233
603560
1430
10:04
So, I tell him, hey.
234
604990
2293
10:09
Look, if I give you half of this,
235
609620
3230
10:12
you turn a blind eye.
236
612850
3030
10:15
To turn a blind eye, what does that mean?
237
615880
2900
10:18
Well, I did a bad thing.
238
618780
2220
10:21
He saw this, he knows that he should say something,
239
621000
4320
10:25
but he chooses to be blind to what happened.
240
625320
4800
10:30
He chooses to pretend not to see it.
241
630120
4220
10:34
What do you think?
242
634340
833
10:35
Do you think he is going to turn a blind eye
243
635173
2517
10:37
to what I did?
244
637690
1563
10:40
So, to clarify, if he says,
245
640560
2913
10:46
yeah, I didn't see anything,
246
646830
2620
10:49
then he turned a blind eye.
247
649450
3160
10:52
Where does this phrase come from?
248
652610
1620
10:54
It comes from an old war,
249
654230
1580
10:55
where this guy told Nelson
250
655810
4290
11:00
to stop firing at ships.
251
660100
2310
11:02
My signals are telling you,
252
662410
1440
11:03
stop firing at the enemy ships.
253
663850
3380
11:07
But Nelson, he's only got one good eye.
254
667230
2650
11:09
The other one is blind.
255
669880
1560
11:11
So he's like this.
256
671440
1360
11:12
What, mate?
257
672800
833
11:13
I don't know what you're saying.
258
673633
1317
11:14
Yeah, let me have a look, hang on.
259
674950
1830
11:16
Let me get my telescope.
260
676780
1253
11:19
Nah, can't see anything, mate, no signals.
261
679720
2390
11:22
Keep firing, keep firing.
262
682110
1860
11:23
So, yeah, basically,
263
683970
1320
11:25
Nelson should have listened to the orders,
264
685290
3710
11:29
but he chose to be blind.
265
689000
2880
11:31
- We got six minutes to deadline, Jonah.
266
691880
2040
11:33
We need page one.
267
693920
880
11:34
- Parker.
268
694800
833
11:37
- When you have some work,
269
697230
1820
11:39
an assignment, a report, homework, whatever,
270
699050
3870
11:42
and you need to give that work to your boss,
271
702920
3570
11:46
your teacher, your lecturer, whoever,
272
706490
3590
11:50
before a certain time,
273
710080
1883
11:52
that time is your deadline,
274
712870
3440
11:56
and you might say something like this,
275
716310
2200
11:58
I have to get this in before the deadline.
276
718510
3520
12:02
Here's a nice phrasal verb as well,
277
722030
2390
12:04
to get it in.
278
724420
1690
12:06
We could also say to hand something in,
279
726110
3350
12:09
to get something in.
280
729460
1900
12:11
It just means to submit your work when you're finished,
281
731360
4400
12:15
and you need to finish before the deadline.
282
735760
5000
12:20
And this expression, deadline,
283
740830
2900
12:23
comes from the Civil War in the U.S.A.
284
743730
2790
12:26
They had prisoner of war camps,
285
746520
2510
12:29
and, to stop people escaping,
286
749030
2730
12:31
they drew a line.
287
751760
1810
12:33
If you cross that line, people will shoot you,
288
753570
3510
12:37
making you dead.
289
757080
1690
12:38
It's the deadline, and you can't go past it.
290
758770
3980
12:42
Do you have any deadlines coming up?
291
762750
2550
12:45
What do you have to hand in?
292
765300
1730
12:47
What do you have to get in before the deadline?
293
767030
2730
12:49
So thank you to my super Patreon Anna
294
769760
2310
12:52
for requesting this lesson.
295
772070
1400
12:53
It was super fun to make,
296
773470
1650
12:55
and, if you want to request the next lesson,
297
775120
4010
12:59
you can do that by joining my Patreon.
298
779130
2730
13:01
The link is in the description,
299
781860
1560
13:03
or you can just click here.
300
783420
2450
13:05
You'll also get an e-book full of worksheets
301
785870
2890
13:08
for my favorite lessons.
302
788760
1640
13:10
And I'll see you in the next class.
303
790400
1885
13:12
(soft electronic music)
304
792285
3333
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7