๐Ÿ† 50 COMMON PHRASAL VERBS | Important Phrasal Verbs for Any Conversation

24,823 views ใƒป 2025-01-08

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome back  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,  
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
where we try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:07
So and this particular advanced English  lesson, we've got a whopping big 50. Yeah,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชž ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใชใ‚“ใจ50็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ€
00:14
five zero. Really important  and phrasal verbs in English.
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50็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:20
Now phrasal verbs are used  every day by the British
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:24
native speakers. They use them without  really knowing that they're referred  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
00:27
to as phrasal verbs, just a  natural part of their speech.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๅ˜ใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But time and time again, all  the students that I deal with,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŒๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ็š†ใ€
00:35
they want to know phrasal verbs.  They want to know which ones to use,  
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€
00:40
they want to know how to use them. So this  is a golden opportunity for you. I've got 50
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ 50ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
00:45
So this is a little bit of a marathon  okay. So you have to stay with me on this.
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ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณ ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
So let's get started
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
To back down. When we back down, we  retreat or we take a lesser position.  
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ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So if you're making a stand against your boss,  say no, no, no, I'm not going to do it. No,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใƒŽใƒผใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:06
I can't, I really can't. And  then after ten minutes you say,  
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 10 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ
01:09
okay, I can stay late, but only 1 or  2 days. So you back down, you retreat.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ๆฅญใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€1 ๆ—ฅใ‹ 2 ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใ€ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
You reverse your previous decision to back down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไปฅๅ‰ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่ฆ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Blow up. Well, this has a couple of meanings.  You can blow up balloons for the kid's birthday  
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็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:26
party. So, yeah, you blow up the balloons. But  you can also blow up the building if you forget  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:33
to turn off the gas. And then you switch on the  electricity. Boom. That's what's going to happen.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒณใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:38
So blow up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ˆ†็™บใ—ใ‚ใ€‚
01:40
Break down. This also has a couple of meanings.  The car can break down on your way to work.  
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ๅฃŠใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Okay. A relationship can break down and you  can break down some numbers. For example,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:53
if you're an accountant and you have a figure  for โ‚ฌ10,000 expenses, your boss might ask you  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ€10,000ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎ็ตŒ่ฒปใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ
01:59
to break it down into individual parts. What  are the individual expenses that we paid?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎ่ฒป็”จใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:05
So to break down the numbers,  okay, or break down the figures?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใง
02:10
Bring up again a couple of  meanings here. Bring up.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:14
somebody is not feeling so  well and they've eaten their
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ“่ชฟใŒ ่‰ฏใใชใใฆใ€
02:17
breakfast in a hurry, they might bring it  up. Meaning to vomit, to bring up the food.  
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅใใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
02:23
Yep. So the young child of 5 or 6 coughed and  coughed, eventually brought up his breakfast.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€5ๆญณใ‹6ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒ ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€ใคใ„ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:31
But we can bring up a point at a meeting  where, sitting around the boardroom table  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
02:35
or the meeting table and say, I'd like  to bring up a point here. So several  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไผš่ญฐใงใใฎ็‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ
02:40
good points were brought up at the meeting  yesterday. Bring up past tense, brought up.
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ไผš่ญฐใงใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใŒๆ่ตทใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€browned upใ€‚
02:46
Bump into. Well, to bump into  somebody means to meet somebody  
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็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅถ็„ถ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:51
by accident. I bumped into Michael as  I was walking down the high street.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคง้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใซๅถ็„ถๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸ ใ€‚
02:56
I wasn't expecting to see him  because I didn't know he was back,  
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ๅฝผใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
02:59
so I bumped into him. Guess who I bumped  into yesterday? Guess who I met yesterday?  
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ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅถ็„ถไผšใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ชฐใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ชฐใซไผšใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
You weren't planning to do it. You met them  quite by accident. Okay. Or you can bump  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๅถ็„ถใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฐใ‹ใซๅถ็„ถไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:12
into somebody in the supermarket. You can bump  into somebody on a holiday you didn't believe.
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ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅถ็„ถๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
I didn't realise you were going  to the same destination. Bump into
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใŒๅŒใ˜็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:21
Call off. To call off means to suspend  or to stop. Yeah. The police eventually  
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ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข ใพใŸใฏไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏใ€ๅค–ใŒๆš—ใใชใ‚Šๆœ็ดขใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ตๅฑ€่กŒๆ–น
03:29
called off their search for the missing man  because it got very dark and they couldn't  
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ไธๆ˜Ž่€…ใฎๆœ็ดขใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใŸ
03:34
see what they were looking for to call  off. The football match was called off  
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ใ€‚
03:38
late because there was a very heavy downpour  of rain, and the pitch became waterlogged.
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๆฐดๆตธใ—ใซใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฏ้…ใ‚ŒใฆไธญๆญขใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
03:45
To call off means to suspend, postpone or stop
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ไธญๆญขใจใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:50
Catch up. We can catch up with our friends for  a beer on a Friday night after a busy day or a  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซๅ‹้”ใจใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:56
busy week in the office. We can catch up with our  friend in the park. You see him 100m ahead of you,  
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ100ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซๅ…ˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
04:02
so you run a little bit faster or walk  more quickly to catch up with him. Or  
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
04:08
your son or daughter who have been out  sick for a couple of weeks from school.
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“็—…ๆฐ—ใงๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
The teacher will say they have a bit  of work to catch up with. They have  
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ
04:15
to catch up with everybody else  in the class. So to catch up with  
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ไป–ใฎๅ…จๅ“กใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
04:19
means to keep up or to get to the same  level as the other people. Catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€‚
04:26
Check on if you've got a check on something  you mean you've got to see what's happening.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
I'll check on that later. Meaning I will see  what is happening later. So perhaps you're doing  
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ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
04:39
an experiment in the laboratory and you have to  leave something for a couple of hours. You say,  
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็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
04:46
Okay, we'll come back to that later, and I'll  check on it and see what the progress is.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅพŒใงใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:51
Or indeed, if you're cooking something and  you're baking a cake in the oven are just going  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใงใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
04:56
to check on the cake. It should be just about  ready. I don't want to burn it. I don't want  
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ†ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
to overcook it. Yeah. So to check on something  or the kids are upstairs, they've gone really,  
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็…ฎ้ŽใŽใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ‹ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ2้šŽใซใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:07
really quiet. Why don't you go upstairs and  check on them and see what they're doing?
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ใ€‚ 2้šŽใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:11
they should usually be making  noise. Things have gone very,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:14
very quiet. Check on means  to see what is happening.
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ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Check out. Well, we have a couple of  meanings for check out. Literally,  
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
05:23
when we go to the supermarket and we buy our  items, we check them out. Yeah. We check out,  
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€
05:28
we pay for the items at the cashier,  or we scan them and we pay them
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ใƒฌใ‚ธใงๅ•†ๅ“ไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ† ใ‹ใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใฆ
05:33
through our credit card that way.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Okay, so to check out. Or we can check out from
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:40
hotel. So the checkout time is 2:00 or 12:00  or 1:00, whatever the time happens to be. So  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€2:00ใ€12 :00ใ€1:00 ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
05:47
we go and we pay our bill. We settle our  bill so that we can stay in the hotel.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆณŠใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Or you might tell somebody. I'll  check out the location later. So  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ
05:58
you're planning a quick holiday with the  kids? You'll want to go away for the,
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ? ็ง‹ไผ‘ใฟใ‹ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:04
autumn break or the Easter  break, but you're not quite sure.
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ใŒใ€ใพใ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„
06:08
Youโ€™ve got an idea. We'd like to  go, but you need to look it up on  
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่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใญใ€‚ ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€
06:11
the internet and check out and  see what the areas areas like.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฟในใฆใ€ใใฎ ๅœฐๅŸŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Is it suitable for kids? Are there plenty  of things for everybody to do? I'll check  
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ๅญไพ›ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™
06:19
it out later. I'll look into it  later. I'll do a bit of research.
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ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
To come across. Well, again,  a couple of meanings here.
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้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
If you're going into the town or the  market just to have a walk around and  
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ใŸใ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”บใ‚„ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
06:34
you find something that might be  interesting, you come across it.  
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So you weren't intending buying that  particular item, but you saw it on a  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฑ‹ๅฐใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
06:43
stall and you thought that your wife or husband  or boyfriend or girlfriend might like this.
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ใ€ๅฆปใ‚„ๅคซใ€ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So you came across it by accident.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅถ็„ถใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:52
We can also come across in a meeting  in a certain way. You can come across  
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ไผš่ญฐไธญใซ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:56
as being angry. You can come across as being  intelligent. You can come across as a little bit,
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚„่ชฐใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
07:03
Arrogant or so different ways you can come across  depending how you speak and who you speak to,  
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ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:09
so to come across. Okay, so how I how do you  present yourself, how to other people see you?
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใฉใ†่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
Come back. Well, come back usually means return.  He came back from holidays after three weeks.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ3้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
07:24
He came back to the office after being out sick.
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ๅฝผใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
07:26
So to come back.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:29
Come in. Well, come in is a sort of way  of inviting somebody into your home.
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใงใ€ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Come in and have a cup of tea. Come in  while you're there and rest your feet. Okay,  
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ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใœใฒใŠ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ€่ถณใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
07:38
so we come in when somebody invites us to  come in or to enter their home, come in,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ ๅฎถใซๆ‹›ใๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™
07:45
Come up with. But this is when we  have an idea that to come up with  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„ใคใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
07:51
an idea means to think of something  that you hadn't thought about before.  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:56
Youโ€™re sitting around the table, and  the boss wants people to brainstorm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใฏไบบใ€…ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
I'd like everybody to come up with at least  one, if not two, new ideas. So to come up with,  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ 2 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆ
08:07
to invent, create, think of some way that we can  get ourselves through these difficulties to come  
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใ€็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ใ—ใ€่€ƒใˆใ€
08:14
up with, to come up with a suggestion. Okay. So  if you're planning the holidays for the next year,  
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ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฅๅนดใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:21
you want people to do something together and  you're talking to the gang and you say, Look,  
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใงไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ไปฒ้–“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
08:27
why don't you come up with a few suggestions?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใฟใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Let's have a chat about it the next time we meet,  and we'll decide which is the most appropriate,  
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ ใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ€
08:34
which is the one that everybody would  like to come up with some suggestions.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:38
And if you like this particular lesson,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:41
then please like the video and subscribe to  the channel because it really, really helps.
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ใœใฒๅ‹•็”ปใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Cut down. Well, again, a few meanings here.  Cut down. Cut down usually means to reduce.  
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCut downใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Okay. So you can cut down on the meat. The  doctor told you not to eat so much red meat.  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‚‰ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒป่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตค่บซใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:00
Cut down on your intake of red meat.  Cut down on your alcohol intake because
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่ตค่บซใฎ่‚‰ใฎๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ก€ๅœงใซ่‰ฏใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซๆ‘‚ๅ–้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:06
it will help your blood pressure.
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ใ€‚
09:08
Or simply you can go into the forest and cut down  the trees. Not all of them, I hope, but you can  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆฃฎใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…จ้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:14
cut down so they will be used for firewood.  Okay, so cut down usually means to reduce.
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่–ชใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผๆŽกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œcut downใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒ
09:21
Drop by. Okay, so you drop by your friend on  your way home. You phone your partner and say,  
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ใŠ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅธฐใ‚Šใซๅ‹้”ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
09:29
look, I'm probably be about  half an hour later than usual.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š30ๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
I'm just going to drop by my mother to see if  she is okay. Is this something that she needs?
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ๆฏใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:38
Or you're working on the fourth floor and your  boss is working on the maybe second floor,  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 4 ้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ้šŽใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
09:45
and he called you and said, look, why don't  you drop by my office later and we can chat  
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ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๅพŒใง็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€
09:49
about these things? Okay? So if you're on  your way to lunch, drop by on your way out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅธฐใ‚ŠใซใœใฒใŠ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:54
We can talk for 20 minutes or 30  minutes to catch up. Okay. To drop by.
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20ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚30ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:00
Another phrasal verb with drop is to drop  off. Okay? Again with new meanings. Typical  
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drop ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€drop off ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸๆ–ฐใŸใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช
10:07
meaning is to take somebody somewhere to drop  off the kids to school on your way to work,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใงๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจ ใ€
10:14
To drop off your partner at the airport so that  they don't have to take a taxi. To drop off the  
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆธˆใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฉบๆธฏใซ้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:22
laundry to the dry cleaners so that it can  be cleaned. Okay, so we drop something off,  
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ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅบ—ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€
10:29
we take the kids, we take our partner,  we take the clothes somewhere. But you  
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ ๆœใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:34
could also drop off to sleep. Yeah.  Youโ€™ve had a difficult working week.
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็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅคงๅค‰ใชไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
10:39
You sit down on the sofa,  you decide to watch a movie,  
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ€
10:43
and after ten minutes, you drop  off to sleep. Okay? Drop off.
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10ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
We had number 16. This is the next one  is number 17, just to keep her account.
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็งใŸใกใฏ16็•ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆฌกใฎ17็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Ease up on something. Ease up means to slow down  a bit or take things a little slower. Okay. So
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œease upใ€ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:03
If the kids are talking really, really  fast and you're not really keeping up  
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:08
with what they're trying to tell, you  say, Look, ease up a bit. Yeah. So  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:12
take it slowly. Deep breaths. Tell me  exactly what happened. Yeah. Ease up.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
Or if you're driving a little bit too
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
11:20
fast on the motorway, your  partner might say, well,  
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ€Œ
11:24
can you ease up on the speed a bit? I'm feeling  a little bit carsick. Yeah. So to ease up,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ปŠ้…”ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅฝใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
11:30
Ease up on.
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ๆฅฝใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
or just generally when somebody is  advising you to take things easy,  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:37
the doctor, for example, say,  ease up a bit on the work.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅŒป่€…ใŒใ€Œ ไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Yeah, you're doing a little bit too much. You seem  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญ
11:42
a bit stressed. So you need to take  things a little bit easy. Why don't  
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
11:47
you have a break? Or why did you try to  leave the office at no later than 6:00?
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใชใœ ้…ใใจใ‚‚6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
11:53
Ease up on the alcohol. Take more water. So to  ease up means to slow down on certain things.
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ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ease upใ€ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Take things a little easier.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:02
Fall apart. Well, lots of things can fall  apart. Relationships fall apart. People  
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
12:09
have an argument. Their argument grows and  grows, and the relationship falls apart.
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
we can take a cake out of the oven.  We've cooked it a little bit too much,  
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็„ผใใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€
12:22
and when we pick it up, it falls apart.  Something happens. So it's a bit of a mess,  
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ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
12:27
and in the rubbish bin it goes to fall apart.
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ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
But usually, as I said earlier, about  relationships, they often fall apart.  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
So I'll try not to fall apart. Meaning I try  not to get too upset over the breakup of this  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ็ ดๅฑ€ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
12:43
relationship. You'll get over it. Yeah, you'll  get over it. Yeah. Oh, she's taken it very badly.
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ใ€‚ ใใฃใจไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
12:49
I think she's going to fall apart.  I mean, really, really be upset.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Fall apart.
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:54
Fall down. Well, the.
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ€‚
12:57
person who's faints will fall down if, you know,  they they stand up too quickly. They feel dizzy.  
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ๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸไบบใŒๆ€ฅใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
They will fall down or faint. They will become  unconscious. Okay? So to fall down. Prices can  
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ๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:12
fall down. Yeah. The price of property will  fall down in the times of recession or really  
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธๆณใ‚„้‡‘ๅˆฉใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใใซใฏไธๅ‹•็”ฃไพกๆ ผใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
13:20
high interest rates. People cannot afford  to buy the properties, so they're hoping  
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
13:24
that the prices will fall down. If there's an  oversupply of certain products. Too much fruit,  
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ไพกๆ ผใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎไพ›็ตฆ้Žๅ‰ฐใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹
13:30
too much vegetables, then the price will fall down  in the supermarkets, in the markets to fall down.
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ใจใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚„ๅธ‚ๅ ดใงใฎไพกๆ ผใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
So they will go lower and lower.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Find out what to find out means to discover.  Yeah, I'll find out what's going on and I will  
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆ
13:46
let you know. I will discover what's  going on and I will let you know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
I hope Mum and Dad don't find out that we  broke the window in the garage. There's  
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ใƒžใƒžใจใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎ็ช“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
13:54
going to be real trouble. If they do,  they'll stop a pocket money or that  
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ้ฃใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€
13:58
take on mobile phones as they usually do,  so hopefully they don't find out. To find  
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใƒฌใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
14:04
out means to discover or to uncover.  Uncover the truth. Find out the truth.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:10
Get along. Well, we hopefully get along with  
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใชใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:13
many people. If you don't get along  with people, then there's a problem.
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ใ€‚ ไบบใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Get along with your neighbours means to have a  good relationship with them. Get along with your  
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎ ไบบใจ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
brothers and sisters to have a good relationship  with your brothers and sisters. He gets along with  
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ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใจ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใซใฏใ€ ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ชฐใจใงใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ‚„ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:29
anybody. Yeah, he's one of those  personalities. Put him in a room  
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ€งๆ ผใฎไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’
14:32
with strangers. They'll be the best  of friends within ten minutes to get  
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 10ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซ
14:37
along and usually get along with in this  case, get along with anybody or everybody.
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ่ชฐใจใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใจใงใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:43
Get away. Okay. To get away means to leave for  a period of time. I'd love to get away for the  
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™
14:49
weekend. Why don't we go this weekend? The weather  forecast is supposed to be really, really good.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคฉๆฐ— ไบˆๅ ฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Can you get away early from the office?  Can you leave the office early? Oh,  
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ้€€ๅ‹คใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ—ฉใใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
15:00
I've been trying to get away from this for ages.  I'll do my best. Okay, so to get away means to  
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œget awayใ€ใจใฏใ€
15:05
leave or or to stop doing something. And so,  as I said, get away for a weekend. Get away
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็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ•ใฃใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:12
from work. Meaning to leave early.
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ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
15:15
Get by to get by means to survive. Okay. So  I get by on very little money these days.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใŠ้‡‘ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
So somebody who's retired, they  don't need to drive to work anymore.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€€่ทใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
They don't need to wear fancy suits  or clothes so they can get by on less  
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ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚„ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
15:33
money. They spend less. So their  pension, if they have a pension,  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅนด้‡‘ๅ—็ตฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅนด้‡‘ๅ—็ตฆ้กใฏ
15:37
goes a little bit further. I get by on  quite an easy amount of money these days.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ็ตๆง‹ๆฅฝใชใŠ้‡‘ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซ
15:43
I don't need an awful lot. In fact, I I'm on a  diet as well and doing a lot of exercise, so I get  
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:50
by without spending a lot of money on food. Okay.  So to get by means to survive, but you can also  
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้ฃŸ่ฒปใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซๆธˆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œget byใ€ใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:57
use it in the negative. I don't know how he gets  by on that pension. It's really, really small.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ ใใฎๅนด้‡‘ใงใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
I think we need to help him okay. To get by on.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€‚
16:08
To get over. Earlier we were talking  about breakdowns of relationships or  
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ไบบ้–“ ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅดฉๅฃŠใ‚„
16:12
when relationships fall apart. Well, if they do,  
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
16:15
then we might give this support to a friend  and say, Don't worry, it'll take a bit of time,  
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
16:21
but you'll soon get over it. You'll forget about  it, or you'll move on to something different.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ™ใใซไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซ็งปใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:27
Okay, so to get over it means  to recover, forget about it
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
But literally you can get over  wall by climbing over the wall.  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ๅฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ˜็™ปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
So it has a couple of different meanings.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
Get up. Well, this is an easy one. Hopefully you  
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่ตทใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:41
all get up in the morning at some  time, whether it's early or late.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆœ ๆ—ฉใใฆใ‚‚้…ใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏ่ตทใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
I always get up very early because I  like to have a long day. To get up.  
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็งใฏ ้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:50
Okay. To get up means to get out of  the bed, get yourself in the shower,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใใฆ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ€
16:55
get dressed and get off to work.  Okay, so you can use get in many,  
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€get ใฏๅฎŸใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
16:59
many different ways. But to get up means to  stand up, wake up and do whatever has to be done.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Get up or.
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่ตทใใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚
17:08
Give away. Well, to give away means  to present something to somebody.
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่ญฒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ดˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
Okay. You give away your collection of stamps  because you've really outgrown them. You don't  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:19
need them anymore. So you give them away to your  cousin. Or if you have plenty of clothes and you  
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใจใ“ใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:24
want to recycle, upcycle whatever you wish to do.  You give them away to a charity and they perhaps  
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ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:31
can sell the really good branded labels in their  charity shop to raise money for their charity.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:38
So to give something away, okay. But we can  also give away somebody's secret. Yeah. Now,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:44
that's not intentional, but we made a mistake.  Your best friend tells you something in secret.  
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
Says don't tell anybody. And of course, the  first person you meet, you blurt out and you  
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใ†ไบบใซใ€ใคใ„ๅฃ่ตฐใฃใฆ
17:55
give away the secret. Oh, I really shouldn't  have told you. I've given away the secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:59
Please don't tell anybody else.  Okay? So to give something away.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
So it's still with me, I hope, as we  move through these. So we are here at,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใไธญใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ ็งใฎไธญใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
18:10
What? Let me just get you that number.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:12
Where are we? 26, 26. Now, onto number 27
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ 26ใ€26ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€27็•ช็›ฎใฏ
18:16
To give in so we can give in to temptation. Okay,  so you're on a diet or you're fasting and you're  
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซๅฑˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆไธญใ‚„ๆ–ญ้ฃŸไธญใ€
18:27
walking past that beautiful, beautiful coffee  shop or that beautiful, beautiful bakery, and you  
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ใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ€
18:33
get the smell of the fresh bread or the cakes, and  you eventually give in, you go in and you buy one.
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็„ผใใŸใฆใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€1ใค่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
Okay? So to give in to temptation
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
18:44
Or if you told your children no television.  Monday to Friday. Friday evening. Yes. Saturday.  
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใ€‚ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
18:52
Yes. Sunday? Yes. But Monday to Friday? No.  When your sun comes in. But there's a really,  
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€
18:58
really important football match.  Classical was on on Wednesday. I really,  
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
19:02
really want to watch it. So eventually you  give in because you want to watch it as well.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฑˆๆœใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Yeah. So okay, only this time. But  after that no more television until  
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใ ใ‘ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใฏ้€ฑๆœซใพใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“
19:12
the weekend. Okay. So to give  in means to accept something.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฑˆๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:18
Give up. Well again, if we're going on that  diet, we have to give up. Something means stop  
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
19:23
eating. Stop drinking something. I'll give  up alcohol for the month before Christmas.  
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰ใฎ1ใƒถๆœˆ้–“ใฏใŠ้…’ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Iโ€™ll give up eating sweets  for the period before Easter.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใพใงใฎๆœŸ้–“ใฏ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
Okay, so we give up something.  We stop doing something,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ซฆใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€
19:38
give up red meat and just eat chicken and fish.
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่ตค่บซใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€้ถ่‚‰ใจ้ญšใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
The government are constantly asking us to  give up driving our cars for every journey.  
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ็งใŸใกใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็งปๅ‹•ใซ่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅธธใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
So we go on bicycles or we go on them,  the metro or whatever we do because we  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€
19:53
don't want to be using too much fuel. Okay? So  to give up something to protect the climate.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚„ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใชใฉใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Number 29 to go ahead okay.
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29็•ชใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:02
To go ahead means to continue. Okay. Offered  to go ahead of somebody else. So you're  
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ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:09
standing in the queue and there's a old lady  behind you. And she's been waiting a long,  
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใŠๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
20:16
long time. And when it comes to your  turn, you turn to her and say you can  
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใŒๆฅใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–นใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:20
go ahead. Meaning you can take my place.  You've been waiting here a long time.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
20:25
So a nice gesture to make to go ahead. Or  somebody will just give you the green light  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œ ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:32
as we say. Yeah. Go ahead. That's okay.  So you are in the passport office perhaps,  
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€
20:38
and you're filling in the form and you  want to check you've got everything done  
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:43
correctly. So you ask the officer  there, is this all correct? Yeah.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง่ญฆๅฎ˜ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:47
Yeah, yeah. It's okay for you to go  ahead. Yep. Okay. So when you go ahead,  
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
20:52
it means you can proceed. You can continue.  It could be in the airport when you have the  
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็ถš่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ถš่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏใง
20:57
security and the checking the bags and the  checking the passport. Okay. Yeah. You can  
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ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„่ท็‰ฉๆคœๆŸปใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:02
go ahead. Meaning you're you're free  to go. Everything is okay to go ahead
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็”ฑ ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:06
To go out. Well, literally to go out  means to leave where you are and go  
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€Œๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ
21:11
somewhere else. To go out for a walk,  go out for a run, go out for dinner,  
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
21:17
go out to the cinema, whatever you're doing,  just I don't. We go out at the weekend.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
We haven't been out for ages. Okay. So to  go out means to leave where you are and go  
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ
21:29
somewhere else to go out in the sunshine for  a bit. Yeah. Go out in the garden and play.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆ้Šใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:35
Grow up. Okay. Grow up. This is
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ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
21:38
question we often ask people. Where did you grow  up? Meaning where did you live in your early days?
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไบบใ€…ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
21:46
You didn't always live in this  country. So where did you grow up? Oh,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใšใฃใจใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
21:49
I grew up in England. I grew up in India, I  grew up in Spain. So I spent my early life,  
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง่‚ฒใกใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ
21:59
my early years in that particular country.  And then I moved to this country for work  
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ๅนผๅฐ‘ๆœŸใ‚’ใใฎๅ›ฝใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆใชใฉใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
22:04
or university or whatever. It  might have been okay to grow up.
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ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
22:09
Hang on. Okay, now hang on is an expression we  
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œhang onใ€ใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„
22:14
use and a phrasal verb when we want  somebody to wait for a little bit.
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ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:18
Can you hang on a minute while I finish this  work, and I'll be with you in two minutes.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใพใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
Or somebody calls you on your  mobile and you're in the middle of.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆœ€ไธญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:27
another call?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:28
Is it? Look, can you just hang on for a  minute? I'll finish this other call quickly,  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใญใˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ
22:32
and I'll be with you as soon as  I can. 30s, I promise. Hang on.
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ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 30ไปฃใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
22:36
Hang out. We hang out with our friends. We  spend time with our friends. Usually it means  
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้Šใถใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:43
not doing a lot. What did you do yesterday?  I just hung out with a few friends. I like  
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ•ฐไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:48
to hang out with them because they're nice.  Guys are cool. We play a bit of football,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใŸใกใชใฎใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฏใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€
22:53
a bit of basketball, but  nothing. Nothing. Significa.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
22:57
Yeah. So to hang out with your friends,  
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใถใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:01
who are you hanging out with these days?  Yeah. The guys from school okay. To hang out.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ่ชฐใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฅดใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ้ŠใถใŸใ‚ใ€‚
23:07
Kick out.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
23:08
To kick out means to get rid of something.
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่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:12
Okay. So to kick someone out of the  school for smoking, they are suspended.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’็†็”ฑใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏ ใ€ๅœๅญฆๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
Or somebody got kicked out of the country  for being here illegally, so they don't have  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธๆณ•ๆปžๅœจใฎใŸใ‚ๅ›ฝๅค–่ฟฝๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:23
the proper documentation. They're going to be  stopped. They're going to be arrested. And then  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
23:27
they're going to be kicked out. Wow. That guy  James, he got kicked out of the office because  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใจใ„ใ†็”ทใฏ ใ€
23:34
they found he had been taking stationery home.  Wow. Seems a bit serious for such a small thing.
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ๆ–‡ๆˆฟๅ…ทใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ็™บ่ฆšใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใชใฎใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:41
Kicked out or to kick out.
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่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
23:45
Let in when we let in something, we agree  to something. So we let the dog in. Yeah,  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€
23:53
okay. So he goes out in the  garden to do what dogs do.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ ็ŠฌใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
And then after ten minutes, we let him  in and he goes to sleep in his basket,  
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ใใ—ใฆ10ๅˆ†ๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใง็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใฎ
24:01
okay. To let in or we open the  window to let in some fresh air.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
or open the skylight to let in the sunshine.
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ใพใŸใฏๅคฉ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:11
Open the curtains in the morning to let in the  
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ๆœใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ
24:14
morning light. Okay. To let  in. Allow it into your room.
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ๆœใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:19
Look after. Well, this is a good one,  and it's quite common expression. We  
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ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„่กจ็พใ ใ— ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
24:24
look after the kids when, partner goes to  the supermarket, we look after our kids.  
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
When our partner goes out with his or her  friends at the weekend, we look after our  
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ ้€ฑๆœซใซๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
24:36
elderly parents if they need some help with  their shopping or get them to the doctor,  
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ๅนด่€ใ„ใŸไธก่ฆชใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฎๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็—…้™ขใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
24:42
whatever needs to be done, or we just simply look  after a problem, somebody leave that with me.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ้ ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:49
I will look after it. I will deal with that.  I will handle it. I will look after that.
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็งใŒ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅฏพๅฟœใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
Look for? Well, look for  something means to search.  
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ๆŽขใ™๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
24:59
I'm looking for a dress to go with these shoes  for the wedding next week. I'm looking for a  
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ใ“ใฎ้ดใซๅˆใ†ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:07
nanny for my kids. Because I'm going back  to work in September, and I need somebody  
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ใ€‚ 9ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
25:13
to collect them from school. So to look for, to  search to, to get something to help you look for.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽขใ™ใ€ ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŽขใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:20
Or simply I'll call into the supermarket on the  way home from work and I look for something for  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ๅธฐใ‚Šใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆ ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฎ้ฃŸๆใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:25
dinner. Something quick and easy. Some snack  that we can put together. Okay to look for.
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ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงๆ‰‹่ปฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠใ‚„ใคใ€‚ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
25:31
look up. We look up information on the internet.  Very very simple. We look up information.
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่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸ่ก—ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹
25:38
Look up an old friend when you go to  visit the city where you were brought  
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ใจใใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:42
up. Yeah. Do your friends still live there?  But you haven't been there for a long time,  
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใพใ ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
25:46
so you promise to look him or her  up the next time you are there?
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ๆฌกใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:50
Number 39. Now number 39. Yeah, we're getting  through them. Number 39. Makeup. Okay. Makeup  
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39็•ชใ€‚ไปŠ39็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ ้€š้Žไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ 39็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏ
25:59
to makeup. When you've had an argument to  somebody. So the easiest way to get over it  
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใธใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ไธ€็•ช็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
26:04
is to make up quickly. Yeah. They often say  if you have an argument with your partner,  
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ใ™ใใซไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹
26:09
husband or wife makeup before you go to  sleep, don't go to sleep on an argument.
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ๅ‰ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ๅคซใ€ๅฆปใจๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใพใพๅฏใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:14
So to make up means to apologise. If you're in  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
26:18
the wrong, accept an apology  if it's offered and make up.
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ใ€่ฌ็ฝชใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:23
the second meaning of makeup is about making up  stories or making up excuses or making up lies.  
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ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:31
So kids are great at this. If they don't  do the homework for the school teacher,  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
26:35
they make up a little story or they make  up a little lie. The dog ate the copy book,  
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŠฌใŒใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๅธณใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
26:41
or mom didn't allow you do the  homework because it was too late.
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ใจใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€‚
26:45
Whatever the excuses, they make  up a story. They make up a lie.
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่จ€ใ„่จณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:51
Okay, number 40. To pay back. Well, unfortunately,  when we borrow money, we have to pay back the  
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ใฏใ„ใ€40็•ชใ€‚่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰นใซ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ๅˆฉๅญใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:59
money with interest, particularly if we borrow  from the bank. If you like, my young son, who used  
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ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€
27:04
to borrow money from me, not only did I not get  interest, I didn't even get the money paid back.
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใŸๅนผใ„ๆฏๅญใฏใ€ๅˆฉๆฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ™ใ‚‰ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:09
And so to pay back means to return  whatever you borrowed to somebody else,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
27:15
usually with interest. So each  month when you pay your mortgage,  
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้€šๅธธใฏๅˆฉๅญใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆœˆไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
27:19
you pay back a capital amount and  some interest to the bank to pay back.
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ๅ…ƒ้‡‘ใจ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅˆฉๆฏใ‚’้Š€่กŒใซ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:25
Pick up. Well, earlier on we used drop off. So  here is pick up when they return from wherever  
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้ธใณๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซใ€็ฉบๆธฏ
27:32
they have visited you promised to pick them up at  the airport to pick them up at the train station.
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ใง่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ€้ง…ใง่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
27:39
Or indeed, you can run quickly into the pizza  shop and pick up a couple of pizzas on the way  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹้€”ไธญใซใƒ”ใ‚ถๅฑ‹ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ„ใฃใฆ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆžš่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
27:45
home on a Friday evening. Yeah, okay. So  to pick up in that case means to collect,  
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œๆ‹พใ†ใ€ใฏใ€Œ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
27:51
okay. Or if you drop something on the floor,  
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ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
27:53
you just simply bend down and you pick it  up. Could you pick that up for me, please?
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ใŸใ ใ‹ใŒใ‚“ใง ๆ‹พใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:57
Yeah. Just to make life a  little bit easier, pick up
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ๅ…ˆ
28:02
to put off. Well, earlier on again, we had  to call off. To put off is another way about  
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ๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใพใŸ ไธญๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅปถๆœŸใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
28:09
postponing. Can we put off the meeting  until next week? I don't feel so well or  
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ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆฅ้€ฑใพใงๅปถๆœŸใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ไฝ“่ชฟใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
28:14
I'm very busy and I don't have time to fit the  meeting in. So let's put it off for a few days.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:21
Okay? So to put off means to  postpone or delay. They have  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œput offใ€ใฏ ๅปถๆœŸใพใŸใฏ้…ๅปถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
28:26
put off the wedding because of Covid.  So many, many couples during the Covid
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠ็ฆใง็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠ็ฆใงใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใซใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒ
28:31
pandemic, they put off their wedding plans  because they simply couldn't invite the guests  
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
28:37
to the wedding. So they put off the wedding. So  to postpone for a short or longer period of time,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใพใŸใฏ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
28:45
Put together. Well, we put together a  plan. Yeah. So I tell you what we do.  
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ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:50
We'll sit down. We'll come up with a strategy.  We'll put together the best ideas we have,  
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ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€
28:55
and then we'll present it to management.  Okay. So we'll put together. Or we're in  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใซๆ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
29:01
a rush. And we've been working  all week. So when we get home,  
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
29:05
we put together whatever's in the fridge and  try to make a reasonable dinner for everybody.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฆฅๅฝ“ใชๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:11
Itโ€™ll be tasty. But it won't  be anything special just to put  
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
29:15
something together quickly. Okay. If we  take something apart, like a car engine,  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ปŠใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
29:21
we put it together. If we take some furniture  apart, we put it together. We mean we assemble
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—
29:28
Put up with. When we put up with something,  we accept it. Usually reluctantly. I have  
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ใฆ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ€‚ ้šฃไบบใŒ
29:34
to put up with the neighbour's noise  every time he's doing some renovations.
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ๆ”น่ฃ…ๅทฅไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใซ่€ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:40
Bang bang bang bang bang bang. To put up  with the noise. Okay? To put up with the  
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใ€‚ ้จ’้Ÿณใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
29:48
bad moods of our children from time  to time when they they don't really  
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
29:52
know what's going on. They can't  express themselves. But we we,  
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใก
29:55
the parents have to put up with the bad moods.  Do I have to put up with this all the time?
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่ฆชใฏๆฉŸๅซŒใฎๆ‚ชใ•ใซ่€ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใšใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰
30:01
Put up with the incessant rain here in  Ireland? When you live here for so long,  
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ใงใฏ้™ใ‚Š็ถšใ้›จใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ“ใ“ใซ้•ทใไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
30:07
you just eventually put up with it. You accept it.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:10
Run out, run out means we have nothing left.  We run out of coffee. We run out of rice. We  
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ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŠ็ฑณใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:16
run out of water. Hopefully you don't run out  of petrol when you're driving on the motorway,  
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ๆฐดใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขไธญใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™
30:20
but if you do, it means you  have nothing left in the tank.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:24
Or you have to phone somebody to come and  collect you because I've run out of petrol.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:29
Oh, is that the time we've run out of time? We'll  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:33
have to carry forward these items  to the next meeting to run out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ …็›ฎใ‚’ ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎไผš่ญฐใพใงๆŒใก่ถŠใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
Take off. Well, when we go on a holiday,  
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่„ฑใใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
30:40
the plane would take off. The plane would  take off in ten minutes and everybody's.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ 10ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซๅ…จๅ“กใง้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:44
Yay! We're on our way for a holiday.
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ ็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:47
We get home after a wet, windy night and  we take off our clothes and we jump in the  
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้›จใจ้ขจใฎๅผทใ„ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ ๆœใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง
30:53
shower and we warm us up. We take off our  clothes and put on a pajamas before we go  
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆไฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซๆœใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใพใ™
30:58
to bed. To take off means to remove.
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ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’
31:02
Turn on, turn on the lights. Turn on the heating.
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ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆš–ๆˆฟใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:05
Oh it's chilly. We'll have to turn on the heating  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆš–ๆˆฟใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:08
next week. We turn on the TV and listen  to the news, see what's happening. Okay,  
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
31:14
to turn on means to switch on. Switch on  the heating. Turn on the radio. Switch on  
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turn on ใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆš–ๆˆฟใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
31:21
the radio. Turn on the lights. Switch on the  lights. So many different ways you can use it.
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ใ€‚ ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:26
Turn on to add light to the room. Turn  on the radio so that you can listen to  
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้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…‰ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:32
the radio while you're driving the car. Or indeed,  
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่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขไธญใซใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
31:36
you can turn on the radio and listen to  my podcasts. Spotify. Excellent. Good
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็พใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
31:42
To turn up. How many people turned up to the  party? Okay. 20 people turned up to the party,  
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏไฝ•ไบบๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ20ไบบใŒ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:49
meaning 20 people arrived. I only  invited five. But somehow 20 people  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€20ไบบใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ5ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹20ไบบใŒ
31:55
turned up to the party. They arrived  at the party. Something can turn up  
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅถ็„ถใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
32:00
by accident. I was looking for this book  last week and I couldn't find it today.
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:06
I opened the drawer. It just turned up. I don't  know why I didn't look there the first time. So  
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ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
32:11
something turns up and it comes unexpectedly.  You pick up the mobile phone and you ring your  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
32:19
friend. Look, I'm not going to be able to  meet you guys tonight. Something has turned  
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ใ€‚ ใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏๅ›ใŸใกใซไผšใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
32:23
up unexpectedly. Some problem has arisen in the  office, and you have to work a little bit late.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:29
So something turned up unexpectedly.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:33
Wait up. Well, we can wait up for a husband  or partner to arrive back. You know,  
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅคซ ใ‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
32:41
they've been traveling for a few days and we  haven't seen them. So you send them a text,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€
32:45
say, now, send me a message when the plane  arrives, and I'll wait up for you and we can  
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
32:51
have a chat. Okay. So to wait up for somebody  means not to go to bed before they get there.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:56
Or they might say, look, I'm going to be  a bit later than I thought. Don't wait  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:00
up for me. I'll be fine. I'll tiptoe away and  hopefully you'll be asleep. I won't wake you,  
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็งใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฟใณ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
33:06
so don't wait up for me. Or we might just  use it as a sort of an indication. Wait up,  
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ๅพ…ใŸใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็จฎใฎๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
33:12
wait up. I'll be with you in a moment.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ™ใใซไผบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
So you're trying to indicate to somebody  not to run off. Not to walk too fast.  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้€ƒใ’ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€Ÿใๆญฉใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
33:18
Wait up. Meaning? Give me time. I'll  be there with you in a quick moment.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซไผบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:23
And now, finally, we got to the  end. Yes. Number 50. I told you  
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใคใ„ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่‡ณใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ 50็•ชใ€‚
33:27
it needed a bit of energy. So were there  the last one? Number 50. Watch out!
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ 50็•ชใ€‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
33:33
So watch out. Can be used as
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฑ้™บๆจ™่ญ˜ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
33:36
danger sign. Watch out! Something's going  to fall. Okay, so you have to be very,  
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ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ฝใกใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€
33:40
very careful. Or watch out for  that new movie. It should be on  
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใงๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
33:45
the cinemas in the next couple of  weeks. It's really, really good.
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:49
Meaning keep your eyes open  because when you see it,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
33:52
it's going to be really, really  good. Or if I go to visit this new
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ“ใƒซใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
33:58
office block, what am I supposed to be  watching out for? What? What should be,
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ใ€ไฝ• ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ไฝ•๏ผŸ
34:02
brought to my attention? What should  I think about? Or what should I look  
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็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็‰นใซไฝ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
34:06
for in particular? So to watch out, in this  case, we can say watch out as a danger sign.
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? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใจใ—ใฆใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:13
Watch out. Meaning, keep your  eyes open for something or watch  
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
34:17
out to to make sure you don't miss something.
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ใ€‚
34:21
Okay, so that's a long, long, long, long  video. Hopefully you stayed with me.  
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใชใ€‚
34:25
Hopefully you enjoyed it. And hopefully  you got to understand a lot of very,  
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
34:29
very simple phrasal verbs. Okay. We use  them every day. As I said, they used by  
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
34:35
native British English speakers all the time. And  they used instead of more formal verbs. So what I  
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้ ป็นใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
34:42
would like you to do is to listen to it, or you  can cut it up and break it into a few pieces.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:46
But try and practice those. Try and use them  both in your spoken English and your written  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:51
English if you need any help with them. Any  more examples? Please ask and I'll be really  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใจๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใซไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใœใฒใ”่ณชๅ•ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—
34:56
happy to hear from you and help you. And you  can contact me at englishlessonviaskype.com
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ใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ englishlessonviaskype.com ใพใงใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:02
Thanks in particular for watching this  very long video. I hope you enjoyed it.
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:07
I enjoyed making it for you  and I'll join you again soon.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ™ใใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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