๐Ÿ† 50 COMMON PHRASAL VERBS | Important Phrasal Verbs for Any Conversation

24,780 views ใƒป 2025-01-08

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome backย  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where we try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
So and this particular advanced Englishย  lesson, we've got a whopping big 50. Yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 50๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
00:14
five zero. Really importantย  and phrasal verbs in English.
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50๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:20
Now phrasal verbs are usedย  every day by the British
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
native speakers. They use them withoutย  really knowing that they're referredย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ง€์นญ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:27
to as phrasal verbs, just aย  natural part of their speech.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But time and time again, allย  the students that I deal with,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:35
they want to know phrasal verbs.ย  They want to know which ones to use,ย ย 
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:40
they want to know how to use them. So thisย  is a golden opportunity for you. I've got 50
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:45
So this is a little bit of a marathonย  okay. So you have to stay with me on this.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:50
So let's get started
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:51
To back down. When we back down, weย  retreat or we take a lesser position.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ธฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So if you're making a stand against your boss,ย  say no, no, no, I'm not going to do it. No,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ,
01:06
I can't, I really can't. Andย  then after ten minutes you say,ย ย 
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๋ชปํ•ด์š”, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— "
01:09
okay, I can stay late, but only 1 orย  2 days. So you back down, you retreat.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1~ 2์ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„ธ์š”, ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:16
You reverse your previous decision to back down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Blow up. Well, this has a couple of meanings.ย  You can blow up balloons for the kid's birthdayย ย 
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ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:26
party. So, yeah, you blow up the balloons. Butย  you can also blow up the building if you forgetย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ถˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํญํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
to turn off the gas. And then you switch on theย  electricity. Boom. That's what's going to happen.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š” . ๋ถ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:38
So blow up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ด๋ผ.
01:40
Break down. This also has a couple of meanings.ย  The car can break down on your way to work.ย ย 
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๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Okay. A relationship can break down and youย  can break down some numbers. For example,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:53
if you're an accountant and you have a figureย  for โ‚ฌ10,000 expenses, your boss might ask youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  10,000์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
01:59
to break it down into individual parts. Whatย  are the individual expenses that we paid?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:05
So to break down the numbers,ย  okay, or break down the figures?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:10
Bring up again a couple ofย  meanings here. Bring up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:14
somebody is not feeling soย  well and they've eaten their
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
02:17
breakfast in a hurry, they might bring itย  up. Meaning to vomit, to bring up the food.ย ย 
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป, ์Œ์‹์„ ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป.
02:23
Yep. So the young child of 5 or 6 coughed andย  coughed, eventually brought up his breakfast.
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5, 6์‚ด ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์นจ๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
But we can bring up a point at a meetingย  where, sitting around the boardroom tableย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”
02:35
or the meeting table and say, I'd likeย  to bring up a point here. So severalย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„ " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ
02:40
good points were brought up at the meetingย  yesterday. Bring up past tense, brought up.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋‹ค.
02:46
Bump into. Well, to bump intoย  somebody means to meet somebodyย ย 
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๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”
02:51
by accident. I bumped into Michael asย  I was walking down the high street.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ดํด์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:56
I wasn't expecting to see himย  because I didn't know he was back,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
02:59
so I bumped into him. Guess who I bumpedย  into yesterday? Guess who I met yesterday?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์–ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:06
You weren't planning to do it. You met themย  quite by accident. Okay. Or you can bumpย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:12
into somebody in the supermarket. You can bumpย  into somebody on a holiday you didn't believe.
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I didn't realise you were goingย  to the same destination. Bump into
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๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ฝœ ์˜คํ”„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋‹ค
03:21
Call off. To call off means to suspendย  or to stop. Yeah. The police eventuallyย ย 
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. ์ฝœ์˜คํ”„(call off)๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
03:29
called off their search for the missing manย  because it got very dark and they couldn'tย ย 
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์‹ค์ข…๋œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
see what they were looking for to callย  off. The football match was called offย ย 
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. ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:38
late because there was a very heavy downpourย  of rain, and the pitch became waterlogged.
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๋งค์šฐ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
03:45
To call off means to suspend, postpone or stop
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์ฝœ ์˜คํ”„(call off)'๋Š” '์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
Catch up. We can catch up with our friends forย  a beer on a Friday night after a busy day or aย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
busy week in the office. We can catch up with ourย  friend in the park. You see him 100m ahead of you,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค 100m ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:02
so you run a little bit faster or walkย  more quickly to catch up with him. Orย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:08
your son or daughter who have been outย  sick for a couple of weeks from school.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The teacher will say they have a bitย  of work to catch up with. They haveย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—์„œ
04:15
to catch up with everybody elseย  in the class. So to catch up withย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
04:19
means to keep up or to get to the sameย  level as the other people. Catch up.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:26
Check on if you've got a check on somethingย  you mean you've got to see what's happening.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I'll check on that later. Meaning I will seeย  what is happening later. So perhaps you're doingย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
04:39
an experiment in the laboratory and you have toย  leave something for a couple of hours. You say,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, '
04:46
Okay, we'll come back to that later, and I'llย  check on it and see what the progress is.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Or indeed, if you're cooking something andย  you're baking a cake in the oven are just goingย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:56
to check on the cake. It should be just aboutย  ready. I don't want to burn it. I don't wantย ย 
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
05:01
to overcook it. Yeah. So to check on somethingย  or the kids are upstairs, they've gone really,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์œ„์ธต์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง,
05:07
really quiet. Why don't you go upstairs andย  check on them and see what they're doing?
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง€์ฃ . ์œ„์ธต์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:11
they should usually be makingย  noise. Things have gone very,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ,
05:14
very quiet. Check on meansย  to see what is happening.
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Check out. Well, we have a couple ofย  meanings for check out. Literally,ย ย 
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์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฒดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ,
05:23
when we go to the supermarket and we buy ourย  items, we check them out. Yeah. We check out,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:28
we pay for the items at the cashier,ย  or we scan them and we pay them
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ด์„œ
05:33
through our credit card that way.
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์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Okay, so to check out. Or we can check out from
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:40
hotel. So the checkout time is 2:00 or 12:00ย  or 1:00, whatever the time happens to be. Soย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ, ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ , ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:47
we go and we pay our bill. We settle ourย  bill so that we can stay in the hotel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ •์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Or you might tell somebody. I'llย  check out the location later. Soย ย 
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
you're planning a quick holiday with theย  kids? You'll want to go away for the,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
06:04
autumn break or the Easterย  break, but you're not quite sure.
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๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋Š ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Youโ€™ve got an idea. We'd like toย  go, but you need to look it up onย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ,
06:11
the internet and check out andย  see what the areas areas like.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:15
Is it suitable for kids? Are there plentyย  of things for everybody to do? I'll checkย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
it out later. I'll look into itย  later. I'll do a bit of research.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š” . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
06:24
To come across. Well, again,ย  a couple of meanings here.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
If you're going into the town or theย  market just to have a walk around andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
06:34
you find something that might beย  interesting, you come across it.ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So you weren't intending buying thatย  particular item, but you saw it on aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋…ธ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:43
stall and you thought that your wife or husbandย  or boyfriend or girlfriend might like this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So you came across it by accident.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
06:52
We can also come across in a meetingย  in a certain way. You can come acrossย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
as being angry. You can come across as beingย  intelligent. You can come across as a little bit,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
07:03
Arrogant or so different ways you can come acrossย  depending how you speak and who you speak to,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
so to come across. Okay, so how I how do youย  present yourself, how to other people see you?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
07:17
Come back. Well, come back usually means return.ย  He came back from holidays after three weeks.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
07:24
He came back to the office after being out sick.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So to come back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
07:29
Come in. Well, come in is a sort of wayย  of inviting somebody into your home.
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Come in and have a cup of tea. Come inย  while you're there and rest your feet. Okay,ย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
so we come in when somebody invites us toย  come in or to enter their home, come in,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
Come up with. But this is when weย  have an idea that to come up withย ย 
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. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜
07:51
an idea means to think of somethingย  that you hadn't thought about before.ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
Youโ€™re sitting around the table, andย  the boss wants people to brainstorm.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
I'd like everybody to come up with at leastย  one, if not two, new ideas. So to come up with,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณต
08:07
to invent, create, think of some way that we canย  get ourselves through these difficulties to comeย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:14
up with, to come up with a suggestion. Okay. Soย  if you're planning the holidays for the next year,ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๋…„ ํœด์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:21
you want people to do something together andย  you're talking to the gang and you say, Look,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "
08:27
why don't you come up with a few suggestions?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Let's have a chat about it the next time we meet,ย  and we'll decide which is the most appropriate,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
08:34
which is the one that everybody wouldย  like to come up with some suggestions.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:38
And if you like this particular lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:41
then please like the video and subscribe toย  the channel because it really, really helps.
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์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:47
Cut down. Well, again, a few meanings here.ย  Cut down. Cut down usually means to reduce.ย ย 
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์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”. Cut down์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Okay. So you can cut down on the meat. Theย  doctor told you not to eat so much red meat.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:00
Cut down on your intake of red meat.ย  Cut down on your alcohol intake because
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
09:06
it will help your blood pressure.
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ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ  ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
09:08
Or simply you can go into the forest and cut downย  the trees. Not all of them, I hope, but you canย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆฒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:14
cut down so they will be used for firewood.ย  Okay, so cut down usually means to reduce.
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์žฅ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋„ค, cut down์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
09:21
Drop by. Okay, so you drop by your friend onย  your way home. You phone your partner and say,ย ย 
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๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ, '
09:29
look, I'm probably be aboutย  half an hour later than usual.
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๋ณดํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I'm just going to drop by my mother to see ifย  she is okay. Is this something that she needs?
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
09:38
Or you're working on the fourth floor and yourย  boss is working on the maybe second floor,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 4์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ 2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:45
and he called you and said, look, why don'tย  you drop by my office later and we can chatย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ
09:49
about these things? Okay? So if you're onย  your way to lunch, drop by on your way out.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:54
We can talk for 20 minutes or 30ย  minutes to catch up. Okay. To drop by.
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20๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Another phrasal verb with drop is to dropย  off. Okay? Again with new meanings. Typicalย ย 
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drop์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” drop off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ . ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ
10:07
meaning is to take somebody somewhere to dropย  off the kids to school on your way to work,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
10:14
To drop off your partner at the airport so thatย  they don't have to take a taxi. To drop off theย ย 
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๋˜๋„๋ก ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:22
laundry to the dry cleaners so that it canย  be cleaned. Okay, so we drop something off,ย ย 
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์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์„œ ์„ธํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
10:29
we take the kids, we take our partner,ย  we take the clothes somewhere. But youย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:34
could also drop off to sleep. Yeah.ย  Youโ€™ve had a difficult working week.
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์ž ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
You sit down on the sofa,ย  you decide to watch a movie,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:43
and after ten minutes, you dropย  off to sleep. Okay? Drop off.
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10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:49
We had number 16. This is the next oneย  is number 17, just to keep her account.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 16๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 17๋ฒˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Ease up on something. Ease up means to slow downย  a bit or take things a little slower. Okay. So
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'Ease up'์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:03
If the kids are talking really, reallyย  fast and you're not really keeping upย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:08
with what they're trying to tell, youย  say, Look, ease up a bit. Yeah. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, " ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:12
take it slowly. Deep breaths. Tell meย  exactly what happened. Yeah. Ease up.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‘. ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:18
Or if you're driving a little bit too
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11:20
fast on the motorway, yourย  partner might say, well,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š”
11:24
can you ease up on the speed a bit? I'm feelingย  a little bit carsick. Yeah. So to ease up,
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
11:30
Ease up on.
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:33
or just generally when somebody isย  advising you to take things easy,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:37
the doctor, for example, say,ย  ease up a bit on the work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ .
11:40
Yeah, you're doing a little bit too much. You seemย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:42
a bit stressed. So you need to takeย  things a little bit easy. Why don'tย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
11:47
you have a break? Or why did you try toย  leave the office at no later than 6:00?
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 6์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:53
Ease up on the alcohol. Take more water. So toย  ease up means to slow down on certain things.
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์ˆ ์„ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ' ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Take things a little easier.
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์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:02
Fall apart. Well, lots of things can fallย  apart. Relationships fall apart. Peopleย ย 
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:09
have an argument. Their argument grows andย  grows, and the relationship falls apart.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„๋‹ค.
12:15
we can take a cake out of the oven.ย  We've cooked it a little bit too much,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:22
and when we pick it up, it falls apart.ย  Something happens. So it's a bit of a mess,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
12:27
and in the rubbish bin it goes to fall apart.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
But usually, as I said earlier, aboutย  relationships, they often fall apart.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So I'll try not to fall apart. Meaning I tryย  not to get too upset over the breakup of thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
relationship. You'll get over it. Yeah, you'llย  get over it. Yeah. Oh, she's taken it very badly.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‘, ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์‘. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์–ด์š”.
12:49
I think she's going to fall apart.ย  I mean, really, really be upset.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:52
Fall apart.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ค.
12:54
Fall down. Well, the.
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
12:57
person who's faints will fall down if, you know,ย  they they stand up too quickly. They feel dizzy.ย ย 
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์‹ค์‹ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
13:05
They will fall down or faint. They will becomeย  unconscious. Okay? So to fall down. Prices canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€
13:12
fall down. Yeah. The price of property willย  fall down in the times of recession or reallyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
high interest rates. People cannot affordย  to buy the properties, so they're hopingย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:24
that the prices will fall down. If there's anย  oversupply of certain products. Too much fruit,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
13:30
too much vegetables, then the price will fall downย  in the supermarkets, in the markets to fall down.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So they will go lower and lower.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Find out what to find out means to discover.ย  Yeah, I'll find out what's going on and I willย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
13:46
let you know. I will discover what'sย  going on and I will let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
I hope Mum and Dad don't find out that weย  broke the window in the garage. There'sย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด .
13:54
going to be real trouble. If they do,ย  they'll stop a pocket money or thatย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:58
take on mobile phones as they usually do,ย  so hopefully they don't find out. To findย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(find
14:04
out means to discover or to uncover.ย  Uncover the truth. Find out the truth.
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out)์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:10
Get along. Well, we hopefully get along withย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
many people. If you don't get alongย  with people, then there's a problem.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Get along with your neighbours means to have aย  good relationship with them. Get along with yourย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด
14:22
brothers and sisters to have a good relationshipย  with your brothers and sisters. He gets along withย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
14:29
anybody. Yeah, he's one of thoseย  personalities. Put him in a roomย ย 
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. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”
14:32
with strangers. They'll be the bestย  of friends within ten minutes to getย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:37
along and usually get along with in thisย  case, get along with anybody or everybody.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
Get away. Okay. To get away means to leave forย  a period of time. I'd love to get away for theย ย 
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๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค(get away)๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
weekend. Why don't we go this weekend? The weatherย  forecast is supposed to be really, really good.
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ๋‚ ์”จ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:55
Can you get away early from the office?ย  Can you leave the office early? Oh,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„,
15:00
I've been trying to get away from this for ages.ย  I'll do my best. Okay, so to get away means toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€
15:05
leave or or to stop doing something. And so,ย  as I said, get away for a weekend. Get away
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๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์ข€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:12
from work. Meaning to leave early.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Get by to get by means to survive. Okay. Soย  I get by on very little money these days.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:22
So somebody who's retired, theyย  don't need to drive to work anymore.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
They don't need to wear fancy suitsย  or clothes so they can get by on lessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์–‘๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:33
money. They spend less. So theirย  pension, if they have a pension,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œ ์ง€์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์€
15:37
goes a little bit further. I get by onย  quite an easy amount of money these days.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
I don't need an awful lot. In fact, I I'm on aย  diet as well and doing a lot of exercise, so I getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ
15:50
by without spending a lot of money on food. Okay.ย  So to get by means to survive, but you can alsoย ย 
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์Œ์‹์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
15:57
use it in the negative. I don't know how he getsย  by on that pension. It's really, really small.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์ฃ .
16:03
I think we need to help him okay. To get by on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
16:08
To get over. Earlier we were talkingย  about breakdowns of relationships orย ย 
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋‚˜
16:12
when relationships fall apart. Well, if they do,ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
then we might give this support to a friendย  and say, Don't worry, it'll take a bit of time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‘์›์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ " ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ
16:21
but you'll soon get over it. You'll forget aboutย  it, or you'll move on to something different.
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๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Okay, so to get over it meansย  to recover, forget about it
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
But literally you can get overย  wall by climbing over the wall.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
So it has a couple of different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:38
Get up. Well, this is an easy one. Hopefully youย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
16:41
all get up in the morning at someย  time, whether it's early or late.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์ด๋“  ๋Šฆ์€ ์•„์นจ์ด๋“  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:44
I always get up very early because Iย  like to have a long day. To get up.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
16:50
Okay. To get up means to get out ofย  the bed, get yourself in the shower,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค(get up)๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:55
get dressed and get off to work.ย  Okay, so you can use get in many,ย ย 
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, get์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
many different ways. But to get up means toย  stand up, wake up and do whatever has to be done.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Get up or.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
17:08
Give away. Well, to give away meansย  to present something to somebody.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, '์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
17:13
Okay. You give away your collection of stampsย  because you've really outgrown them. You don'tย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐํ‘œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์ ธ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
need them anymore. So you give them away to yourย  cousin. Or if you have plenty of clothes and youย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
17:24
want to recycle, upcycle whatever you wish to do.ย  You give them away to a charity and they perhapsย ย 
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—…์‚ฌ์ดํด๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์„  ์ƒ์ 
17:31
can sell the really good branded labels in theirย  charity shop to raise money for their charity.
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์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So to give something away, okay. But we canย  also give away somebody's secret. Yeah. Now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ด๊ฑด
17:44
that's not intentional, but we made a mistake.ย  Your best friend tells you something in secret.ย ย 
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์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Says don't tell anybody. And of course, theย  first person you meet, you blurt out and youย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
17:55
give away the secret. Oh, I really shouldn'tย  have told you. I've given away the secret.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Please don't tell anybody else.ย  Okay? So to give something away.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
18:05
So it's still with me, I hope, as weย  move through these. So we are here at,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:10
What? Let me just get you that number.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Where are we? 26, 26. Now, onto number 27
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”? 26, 26. ์ด์ œ 27๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:16
To give in so we can give in to temptation. Okay,ย  so you're on a diet or you're fasting and you'reย ย 
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. ์œ ํ˜น์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:27
walking past that beautiful, beautiful coffeeย  shop or that beautiful, beautiful bakery, and youย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋นต์ง‘์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ“
18:33
get the smell of the fresh bread or the cakes, andย  you eventually give in, you go in and you buy one.
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๊ตฌ์šด ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.
18:40
Okay? So to give in to temptation
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๊ตด๋ณต
18:44
Or if you told your children no television.ย  Monday to Friday. Friday evening. Yes. Saturday.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…. ์˜ˆ. ํ† ์š”์ผ.
18:52
Yes. Sunday? Yes. But Monday to Friday? No.ย  When your sun comes in. But there's a really,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์ผ์š”์ผ? ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง,
18:58
really important football match.ย  Classical was on on Wednesday. I really,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:02
really want to watch it. So eventually youย  give in because you want to watch it as well.
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์ •๋งย  ... ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:08
Yeah. So okay, only this time. Butย  after that no more television untilย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:12
the weekend. Okay. So to giveย  in means to accept something.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Give up. Well again, if we're going on thatย  diet, we have to give up. Something means stopย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
19:23
eating. Stop drinking something. I'll giveย  up alcohol for the month before Christmas.ย ย 
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. ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
19:29
Iโ€™ll give up eating sweetsย  for the period before Easter.
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๊ณผ์ž ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” .
19:34
Okay, so we give up something.ย  We stop doing something,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
19:38
give up red meat and just eat chicken and fish.
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๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
The government are constantly asking us toย  give up driving our cars for every journey.ย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šด์ „์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
So we go on bicycles or we go on them,ย  the metro or whatever we do because weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
don't want to be using too much fuel. Okay? Soย  to give up something to protect the climate.
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
Number 29 to go ahead okay.
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29๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
20:02
To go ahead means to continue. Okay. Offeredย  to go ahead of somebody else. So you'reย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:09
standing in the queue and there's a old ladyย  behind you. And she's been waiting a long,ย ย 
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์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ,
20:16
long time. And when it comes to yourย  turn, you turn to her and say you canย ย 
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:20
go ahead. Meaning you can take my place.ย  You've been waiting here a long time.
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. ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
20:25
So a nice gesture to make to go ahead. Orย  somebody will just give you the green lightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:32
as we say. Yeah. Go ahead. That's okay.ย  So you are in the passport office perhaps,ย ย 
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. ์‘. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
20:38
and you're filling in the form and youย  want to check you've got everything doneย ย 
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:43
correctly. So you ask the officerย  there, is this all correct? Yeah.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‘.
20:47
Yeah, yeah. It's okay for you to goย  ahead. Yep. Okay. So when you go ahead,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋„ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:52
it means you can proceed. You can continue.ย  It could be in the airport when you have theย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ
20:57
security and the checking the bags and theย  checking the passport. Okay. Yeah. You canย ย 
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๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‘.
21:02
go ahead. Meaning you're you're freeย  to go. Everything is okay to go ahead
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:06
To go out. Well, literally to go outย  means to leave where you are and goย ย 
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. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”
21:11
somewhere else. To go out for a walk,ย  go out for a run, go out for dinner,ย ย 
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. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
21:17
go out to the cinema, whatever you're doing,ย  just I don't. We go out at the weekend.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด์š”.
21:22
We haven't been out for ages. Okay. So toย  go out means to leave where you are and goย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ
21:29
somewhere else to go out in the sunshine forย  a bit. Yeah. Go out in the garden and play.
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ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์ •์›์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:35
Grow up. Okay. Grow up. This is
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์ž๋ผ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:38
question we often ask people. Where did you growย  up? Meaning where did you live in your early days?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
21:46
You didn't always live in thisย  country. So where did you grow up? Oh,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”? ์•„,
21:49
I grew up in England. I grew up in India, Iย  grew up in Spain. So I spent my early life,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ , ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ,
21:59
my early years in that particular country.ย  And then I moved to this country for workย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:04
or university or whatever. Itย  might have been okay to grow up.
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. ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
22:09
Hang on. Okay, now hang on is an expression weย ย 
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋Š”
22:14
use and a phrasal verb when we wantย  somebody to wait for a little bit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ž ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:18
Can you hang on a minute while I finish thisย  work, and I'll be with you in two minutes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? 2๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
Or somebody calls you on yourย  mobile and you're in the middle of.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
another call?
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๋˜ ์ „ํ™”?
22:28
Is it? Look, can you just hang on for aย  minute? I'll finish this other call quickly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
22:32
and I'll be with you as soon asย  I can. 30s, I promise. Hang on.
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ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 30๋Œ€์˜ˆ์š”, ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
22:36
Hang out. We hang out with our friends. Weย  spend time with our friends. Usually it meansย ย 
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๋†€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์€
22:43
not doing a lot. What did you do yesterday?ย  I just hung out with a few friends. I likeย ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
22:48
to hang out with them because they're nice.ย  Guys are cool. We play a bit of football,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:53
a bit of basketball, butย  nothing. Nothing. Significa.
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๋†๊ตฌ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜. ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆํ”ผ์นด.
22:57
Yeah. So to hang out with your friends,ย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
23:01
who are you hanging out with these days?ย  Yeah. The guys from school okay. To hang out.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”? ์‘. ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
23:07
Kick out.
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๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค. '
23:08
To kick out means to get rid of something.
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์ซ“์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Okay. So to kick someone out of theย  school for smoking, they are suspended.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•™์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
Or somebody got kicked out of the countryย  for being here illegally, so they don't haveย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:23
the proper documentation. They're going to beย  stopped. They're going to be arrested. And thenย ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
23:27
they're going to be kicked out. Wow. That guyย  James, he got kicked out of the office becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
23:34
they found he had been taking stationery home.ย  Wow. Seems a bit serious for such a small thing.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ์—” ์ข€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
23:41
Kicked out or to kick out.
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์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
23:45
Let in when we let in something, we agreeย  to something. So we let the dog in. Yeah,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค,
23:53
okay. So he goes out in theย  garden to do what dogs do.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
And then after ten minutes, we let himย  in and he goes to sleep in his basket,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
okay. To let in or we open theย  window to let in some fresh air.
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. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
or open the skylight to let in the sunshine.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด์–ด ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
24:11
Open the curtains in the morning to let in theย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์—ด์–ด
24:14
morning light. Okay. To letย  in. Allow it into your room.
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์•„์นจ ํ–‡์‚ด์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์ž˜
24:19
Look after. Well, this is a good one,ย  and it's quite common expression. Weย ย 
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๋Œ๋ณด์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š” . ๊ฝค ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .
24:24
look after the kids when, partner goes toย  the supermarket, we look after our kids.ย ย 
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์—
24:29
When our partner goes out with his or herย  friends at the weekend, we look after ourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:36
elderly parents if they need some help withย  their shopping or get them to the doctor,ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
24:42
whatever needs to be done, or we just simply lookย  after a problem, somebody leave that with me.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:49
I will look after it. I will deal with that.ย  I will handle it. I will look after that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Look for? Well, look forย  something means to search.ย ย 
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์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
24:59
I'm looking for a dress to go with these shoesย  for the wedding next week. I'm looking for aย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ž…์„ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
25:07
nanny for my kids. Because I'm going backย  to work in September, and I need somebodyย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋งก์•„์ค„ ๋ณด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 9์›”์— ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:13
to collect them from school. So to look for, toย  search to, to get something to help you look for.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐพ๋‹ค, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋‹ค.
25:20
Or simply I'll call into the supermarket on theย  way home from work and I look for something forย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:25
dinner. Something quick and easy. Some snackย  that we can put together. Okay to look for.
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. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹. ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๋“ฏ.
25:31
look up. We look up information on the internet.ย  Very very simple. We look up information.
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์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
25:38
Look up an old friend when you go toย  visit the city where you were broughtย ย 
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
25:42
up. Yeah. Do your friends still live there?ย  But you haven't been there for a long time,ย ย 
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. ์‘. ๋‹น์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ
25:46
so you promise to look him or herย  up the next time you are there?
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๊นŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
25:50
Number 39. Now number 39. Yeah, we're gettingย  through them. Number 39. Makeup. Okay. Makeupย ย 
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39๋ฒˆ. ์ด์ œ 39๋ฒˆ. ์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 39. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:59
to makeup. When you've had an argument toย  somebody. So the easiest way to get over itย ย 
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ทน๋ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
26:04
is to make up quickly. Yeah. They often sayย  if you have an argument with your partner,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‹คํˆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
26:09
husband or wife makeup before you go toย  sleep, don't go to sleep on an argument.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
So to make up means to apologise. If you're inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
26:18
the wrong, accept an apologyย  if it's offered and make up.
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:23
the second meaning of makeup is about making upย  stories or making up excuses or making up lies.ย ย 
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
So kids are great at this. If they don'tย  do the homework for the school teacher,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
26:35
they make up a little story or they makeย  up a little lie. The dog ate the copy book,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์› 
26:41
or mom didn't allow you do theย  homework because it was too late.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Whatever the excuses, they makeย  up a story. They make up a lie.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
26:51
Okay, number 40. To pay back. Well, unfortunately,ย  when we borrow money, we have to pay back theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 40๋ฒˆ. ๊ฐš์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š”,
26:59
money with interest, particularly if we borrowย  from the bank. If you like, my young son, who usedย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์ด
27:04
to borrow money from me, not only did I not getย  interest, I didn't even get the money paid back.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ž๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ๋„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
And so to pay back means to returnย  whatever you borrowed to somebody else,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„
27:15
usually with interest. So eachย  month when you pay your mortgage,ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์„ ๋•Œ
27:19
you pay back a capital amount andย  some interest to the bank to pay back.
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์€ํ–‰์— ์›๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Pick up. Well, earlier on we used drop off. Soย  here is pick up when they return from whereverย ย 
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์ฐพ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
27:32
they have visited you promised to pick them up atย  the airport to pick them up at the train station.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Or indeed, you can run quickly into the pizzaย  shop and pick up a couple of pizzas on the wayย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ํ”ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”ผ์ž ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:45
home on a Friday evening. Yeah, okay. Soย  to pick up in that case means to collect,ย ย 
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. ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— pick up์€ collect๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
27:51
okay. Or if you drop something on the floor,ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:53
you just simply bend down and you pick itย  up. Could you pick that up for me, please?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํ˜€ ์ฃผ์›Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:57
Yeah. Just to make life aย  little bit easier, pick up
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์‘. ์‚ถ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
28:02
to put off. Well, earlier on again, we hadย  to call off. To put off is another way aboutย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:09
postponing. Can we put off the meetingย  until next week? I don't feel so well orย ย 
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. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:14
I'm very busy and I don't have time to fit theย  meeting in. So let's put it off for a few days.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:21
Okay? So to put off means toย  postpone or delay. They haveย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
28:26
put off the wedding because of Covid.ย  So many, many couples during the Covid
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์†๋‹˜์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
28:31
pandemic, they put off their wedding plansย  because they simply couldn't invite the guestsย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:37
to the wedding. So they put off the wedding. Soย  to postpone for a short or longer period of time,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
28:45
Put together. Well, we put together aย  plan. Yeah. So I tell you what we do.ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
We'll sit down. We'll come up with a strategy.ย  We'll put together the best ideas we have,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
28:55
and then we'll present it to management.ย  Okay. So we'll put together. Or we're inย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
29:01
a rush. And we've been workingย  all week. So when we get home,ย ย 
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
29:05
we put together whatever's in the fridge andย  try to make a reasonable dinner for everybody.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Itโ€™ll be tasty. But it won'tย  be anything special just to putย ย 
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๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:15
something together quickly. Okay. If weย  take something apart, like a car engine,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
29:21
we put it together. If we take some furnitureย  apart, we put it together. We mean we assemble
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”
29:28
Put up with. When we put up with something,ย  we accept it. Usually reluctantly. I haveย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
29:34
to put up with the neighbour's noiseย  every time he's doing some renovations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๋ฑ…๋ฑ…๋ฑ…๋ฑ…๋ฑ…๋ฑ…
29:40
Bang bang bang bang bang bang. To put upย  with the noise. Okay? To put up with theย ย 
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. ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
29:48
bad moods of our children from timeย  to time when they they don't reallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:52
know what's going on. They can'tย  express themselves. But we we,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
29:55
the parents have to put up with the bad moods.ย  Do I have to put up with this all the time?
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ
30:01
Put up with the incessant rain here inย  Ireland? When you live here for so long,ย ย 
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
30:07
you just eventually put up with it. You accept it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
30:10
Run out, run out means we have nothing left.ย  We run out of coffee. We run out of rice. Weย ย 
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๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์Œ€์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
30:16
run out of water. Hopefully you don't run outย  of petrol when you're driving on the motorway,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€
30:20
but if you do, it means youย  have nothing left in the tank.
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๋งŒ, ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํƒฑํฌ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
Or you have to phone somebody to come andย  collect you because I've run out of petrol.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:29
Oh, is that the time we've run out of time? We'llย ย 
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์•„, ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
30:33
have to carry forward these itemsย  to the next meeting to run out.
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
Take off. Well, when we go on a holiday,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
30:40
the plane would take off. The plane wouldย  take off in ten minutes and everybody's.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Yay! We're on our way for a holiday.
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์•ผ์ด! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์š”.
30:47
We get home after a wet, windy night andย  we take off our clothes and we jump in theย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ 
30:53
shower and we warm us up. We take off ourย  clothes and put on a pajamas before we goย ย 
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:58
to bed. To take off means to remove.
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. take off๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
Turn on, turn on the lights. Turn on the heating.
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์ผœ์„ธ์š”, ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
31:05
Oh it's chilly. We'll have to turn on the heatingย ย 
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์•„, ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
31:08
next week. We turn on the TV and listenย  to the news, see what's happening. Okay,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
to turn on means to switch on. Switch onย  the heating. Turn on the radio. Switch onย ย 
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์ผœ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š” . ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”
31:21
the radio. Turn on the lights. Switch on theย  lights. So many different ways you can use it.
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. ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š” . ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์š”.
31:26
Turn on to add light to the room. Turnย  on the radio so that you can listen toย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋น›์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”
31:32
the radio while you're driving the car. Or indeed,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
31:36
you can turn on the radio and listen toย  my podcasts. Spotify. Excellent. Good
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„œ ์ œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌํ‹ฐํŒŒ์ด. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
31:42
To turn up. How many people turned up to theย  party? Okay. 20 people turned up to the party,ย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. 20๋ช…์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
meaning 20 people arrived. I onlyย  invited five. But somehow 20 peopleย ย 
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์ฆ‰, 20๋ช…์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 5๋ช…๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ 20๋ช…์ด
31:55
turned up to the party. They arrivedย  at the party. Something can turn upย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
32:00
by accident. I was looking for this bookย  last week and I couldn't find it today.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
I opened the drawer. It just turned up. I don'tย  know why I didn't look there the first time. Soย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ž์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์™œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:11
something turns up and it comes unexpectedly.ย  You pick up the mobile phone and you ring yourย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:19
friend. Look, I'm not going to be able toย  meet you guys tonight. Something has turnedย ย 
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. ๋ด์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
32:23
up unexpectedly. Some problem has arisen in theย  office, and you have to work a little bit late.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
So something turned up unexpectedly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Wait up. Well, we can wait up for a husbandย  or partner to arrive back. You know,ย ย 
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์ž ๊น์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
32:41
they've been traveling for a few days and weย  haven't seen them. So you send them a text,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
32:45
say, now, send me a message when the planeย  arrives, and I'll wait up for you and we canย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
32:51
have a chat. Okay. So to wait up for somebodyย  means not to go to bed before they get there.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Or they might say, look, I'm going to beย  a bit later than I thought. Don't waitย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
33:00
up for me. I'll be fine. I'll tiptoe away andย  hopefully you'll be asleep. I won't wake you,ย ย 
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
33:06
so don't wait up for me. Or we might justย  use it as a sort of an indication. Wait up,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น์š”,
33:12
wait up. I'll be with you in a moment.
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์ž ๊น์š”. ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
So you're trying to indicate to somebodyย  not to run off. Not to walk too fast.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š” . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:18
Wait up. Meaning? Give me time. I'llย  be there with you in a quick moment.
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์ž ๊น์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
And now, finally, we got to theย  end. Yes. Number 50. I told youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 50.
33:27
it needed a bit of energy. So were thereย  the last one? Number 50. Watch out!
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 50. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
33:33
So watch out. Can be used as
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:36
danger sign. Watch out! Something's goingย  to fall. Okay, so you have to be very,ย ย 
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. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋งค์šฐ,
33:40
very careful. Or watch out forย  that new movie. It should be onย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:45
the cinemas in the next couple ofย  weeks. It's really, really good.
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. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
33:49
Meaning keep your eyes openย  because when you see it,ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๋ณด๋ฉด
33:52
it's going to be really, reallyย  good. Or if I go to visit this new
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
33:58
office block, what am I supposed to beย  watching out for? What? What should be,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
34:02
brought to my attention? What shouldย  I think about? Or what should I lookย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
34:06
for in particular? So to watch out, in thisย  case, we can say watch out as a danger sign.
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
Watch out. Meaning, keep yourย  eyes open for something or watchย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰,
34:17
out to to make sure you don't miss something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
Okay, so that's a long, long, long, longย  video. Hopefully you stayed with me.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์˜์ƒ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
Hopefully you enjoyed it. And hopefullyย  you got to understand a lot of very,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ,
34:29
very simple phrasal verbs. Okay. We useย  them every day. As I said, they used byย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฑด
34:35
native British English speakers all the time. Andย  they used instead of more formal verbs. So what Iย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
34:42
would like you to do is to listen to it, or youย  can cut it up and break it into a few pieces.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
34:46
But try and practice those. Try and use themย  both in your spoken English and your writtenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
34:51
English if you need any help with them. Anyย  more examples? Please ask and I'll be reallyย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
34:56
happy to hear from you and help you. And youย  can contact me at englishlessonviaskype.com
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:02
Thanks in particular for watching thisย  very long video. I hope you enjoyed it.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
I enjoyed making it for youย  and I'll join you again soon.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  , ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7