MUST-KNOW Phrasal verbs about Driving | B2/C1 Phrasal Verbs

13,610 views ใƒป 2022-05-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hi there, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:07
And welcome back to English lessons with Harry.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:09
Yes, that's me.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
And we're here again to give you another English lesson hopefully to help you to get a better
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:14
understanding of the language, phrasal verbs, expressions and all those other wonderful
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่จ€่ชžใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ่กจ็พใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ•้กŒใ‚’
00:19
parts of the language that you might have some trouble with.
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ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ .
00:22
And you'd like to have some help.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So before we start that, just let me remind you that you can listen to me on my podcast,
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ€Spotify ใชใฉใฎ
00:28
you can download it onto your favourite app, like Spotify.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:32
And you can also watch me on the YouTube but remember to subscribe to the channel.
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ใพใŸใ€YouTube ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
And of course, if you or any of your family members or friends would like to have a one
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ”ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ ใ”ๅ‹ไบบใŒ
00:41
to one lesson with one of our teachers, we'd be very happy to hear from you.
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ๅฝ“ๆ กใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจใฎใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
We've got over 14 Teachers waiting to help you.
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14 ๅไปฅไธŠใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:49
Some speaking British English, some speaking American English so we can help you in whatever
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้ขใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใพใ™
00:54
aspect you need.
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ใ€‚
00:55
Whether it's preparation for an interview exam, we can help you and if you like to look
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้ขๆŽฅ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงใ‚‚ ใ€www.englishlessonviaskype.com ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:01
at www.englishlessonviaskype.com You can find a way to book a trial lesson and that trial
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ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซ
01:07
lesson initially will will be with me and then when we find out what you need, will
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
01:12
then appoint you with the appropriate teacher.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ไปปๅ‘ฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Okay, so enough of that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Let's get on with the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
So what are we going to talk about today?
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
Well, in today's lesson, we're going to focus on phrasal verbs and phrasal verbs relating
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
01:27
to driving.
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ใ€‚
01:28
Okay, so we all love to drive or most of us like to drive.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Most of us have a car and most of us have driven a car at some stage.
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Okay, so these are phrasal verbs related to driving.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
Now, in most cases, phrasal verbs, as I've often said, have two or three meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
So the ones I'm going to use today are specifically related to driving but they do have, in several
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็‰นใซ ้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏ
01:52
cases, other meanings.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:54
So just be careful with that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:55
So we've got 15 phrasal verbs to look at today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 15 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:00
Number one, to back up.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Number two, to buckle up.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Three to fill something up.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ3ใคใ€‚
02:12
To pull out.
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ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
02:15
And then to pull in.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:18
And then to pull over.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:22
And finally for the phrasal verbs connected with pull,to pull up.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€pull ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ใ€pull up ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Then number 12 is to drop off.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰12็•ชใŒ้™ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Number 13 to drive off.
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็™บ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹13็•ชใ€‚
02:34
14 to cut in.
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14 ใงใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
02:37
And finally 15 to tick over.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 15 ใงใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ
02:41
So as I said, I'm going to go through them one by one and give you some examples.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And yeah remember that well that the examples I gave are specifically relating to driving
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใฏ็‰นใซ้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:50
even though the phrasal verbs could have another meaning.
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.
02:55
So to back up.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
02:57
Well, when we get into a car and we want to go this way.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆ ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚
03:01
Yeah, to reverse as we say in English, we will...
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ...ๅฅ
03:05
can use the phrasal verb to back up.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:07
Yeah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:08
So if you're trying to get your car into a parking space, or you're trying to get it
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:14
into a garage to leave the car, then you will perhaps go in reverse way to back up.
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่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้€†ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:23
So you put your car into reverse if it's a manual car, or you put it into the the R position
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ปŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ R ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
03:30
on your automatic car, and then you will back up the car, you will go backwards.
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ใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Yes, drive backwards.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้€†่ตฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
You look around or look in your mirror, whatever way you do it and reverse the car.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ปŠใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
You... if you see a big truck who's trying to get into a parking place or perhaps they're
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซๅ…ฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ€
03:51
delivering some goods, they often we'll have somebody standing behind them.
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ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
So yep, come on, back it up, back it up, come on, come on.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€‚
03:59
So they back or reverse the truck.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใพใŸใฏๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So it makes it easier for them to drive out and for them to get access to the back of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ปŠใงๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ ๅพŒ้ƒจใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ้…้”ไธญใฎ
04:06
the truck to take out the goods that they are delivering.
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ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:10
To back up.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:11
Second to buckle up.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅบงๅฑˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Well, to buckle up means to put yourself in the car safely.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:18
So when you get in to the car, you take the seatbelt off, or this direction depending
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่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใฏใ€
04:24
whether you're driving on the left or the right.
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้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใŒๅทฆๅดใ‹ ๅณๅดใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So you take the seatbelt you put the seatbelt in or you buckle up.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ ็ท ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So there's always adverts for on the TV to make sure that people do buckle up when they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงใฏๅธธใซใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
get into the car because it's a very important safety aspects if you're unfortunately in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
04:42
a car accident, you have much more chance of survival and avoiding serious injury if
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ใ€็”Ÿๅญ˜ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ ใ€้‡ๅ‚ทใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
you buckle up.
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็ท ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
04:49
And particularly with young kids, if you have babies or children under a certain age, you
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็‰นใซๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขๆœชๆบ€ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:55
have them in a car seat.
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ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใซๅบงใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You want to buckle up or get the kids, the older kids in the back seat to put on their
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅนด้•ทใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:01
seatbelts to buckle up.
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ใ€‚
05:04
So before you drive, you're going to put on the safety net.
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Okay, so next to fill something up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Well, when we fill up the car, it means we fill up the petrol tank.
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่ปŠใซ็ตฆๆฒนใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซ็ตฆๆฒนใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
We don't fill the car itself, of course, it would be a little bit stupid, but we fill
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ปŠ่‡ชไฝ“ใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
05:20
something up with petrol or diesel or gasoline depending on which country that you're living
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
in.
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05:27
Okay, so we go to the supermarket and there might be a petrol station or a filling station
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05:32
near the supermarket.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„็ตฆๆฒนๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
So we fill up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So now we drive along and say, Oh, here look, look at the the indicator on the dashboard,
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
05:40
we are out of fuel.
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็‡ƒๆ–™ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:42
Just give me a few minutes, I'll just pull in here to the service station, and I'll fill
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใพใง่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
up very quickly.
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ใ™ใใซ็ตฆๆฒนใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
And then we can be on our way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Or we better fill up before we go on the journey.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใŠ่…นใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ้ซ˜้€Ÿ
05:52
It means you won't have to stop on the motorway because the petrol is usually or diesel much
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้“่ทฏใฎ็ตฆๆฒนๆ‰€ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
05:57
more expensive if you pull into a filling station on the motorway.
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้ซ˜ไพกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใงๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:02
So we'll fill up before we go.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€่กŒใๅ‰ใซใŠ่…นใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ€‚
06:04
Now, with the oncoming of these new electric vehicles, you know, I'm sure people will still
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใพใ 
06:10
be using the expression to fill up.
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ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
But of course, with an electric vehicle, you have to recharge the battery, you're not filling
98
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใงใฏ ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ†ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
it up because there's no actual liquid fuel going into the car, but it's the electric
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆถฒไฝ“็‡ƒๆ–™ใŒ ่ปŠใซไพ›็ตฆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:24
charge for the battery.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใฎๅ……้›ปใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So we will be replacing filling up with recharging.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ……ๅกซใ‚’ๅ†ๅ……้›ปใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Now of course, we can fill up the boot of the car with luggage if we're not talking
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ปŠใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ท็‰ฉใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:34
about petrol as such.
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ใ€‚
06:36
So, you know, if you're going on a holiday, then we put all the bags in the boot, so we
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
06:40
fill it up.
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ใ€‚
06:41
And if you've ever travelled with kids, and you've got to bring everything so you've got
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:46
to put bags and pockets and spades and whatever else and you fill up the back of the car with
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใชใฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ่ปŠใฎๅพŒ้ƒจใซ
06:51
the luggage and then everybody's comfortable.
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่ท็‰ฉใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
So to fill the car up with fuel to fill the boot with the luggage.
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่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Okay, now we've got four phrasal verbs using the verb pull, as I said, we've got to pull
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 4 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:06
out, pull in, pull over and pull up.
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ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
So I'll take them one at a time.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
First of all, first of all to pull out, okay.
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ใพใšใฏใ€ใพใšใฏๆŠœใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
07:16
Now, we can do this in a very controlled way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Or we can do it by accident or without taking due consideration or care when when we are
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซๅถ็„ถใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใช้…ๆ…ฎใ‚„ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:26
driving.
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.
07:27
So sometimes this can be very dangerous.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
So you have to be very careful when you pull out into the traffic, it means you enter the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ปŠ้“ใซๅผ•ใ่พผใ‚€ใจใใฏ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚่ปŠใŒ่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:35
traffic but you have to look behind you to see that there's no cars coming, where you
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ใŒใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚‹ ่ปŠใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:39
might cause an accident.
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ใ€‚
07:40
So if somebody pulls out quickly, then they don't look where they're going.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใใซๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:45
And there's a possibility that somebody behind them will have to avoid them to steer around
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
07:50
them, or they will put the foot on the brake and or to avoid an accident.
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใง ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:55
Yeah, but in normal circumstances, when we sit in the car, and we switch on the ignition,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ่ปŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:02
we look in our mirror to see what's coming behind us.
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ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅพŒใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:05
And if it's clear behind, then we'll put on the indicator, and then we'll pull out slowly
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅผ•ใๆŠœใใ€่กŒใใŸใ„
08:11
and move off in the direction in which we want to go.
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:14
Okay, so to pull out means to move from the parked position into the the lane of the traffic
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใจใฏใ€ ้ง่ปŠไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠ็ทšใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ
08:21
and go ahead.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:24
Now, you could be driving along quite nicely, but you see a truck ahead of you, which has
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅ‰ๆ–นใซ
08:29
gone very slowly.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
So you indicate and you pull out into the faster lane and overtake the truck that's
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ‡บใฆใ€
08:36
several cars in front of you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซๆ•ฐๅฐใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใพใ™.
08:38
Okay, that's to, to pull out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅผ•ใๆŠœใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Now to pull in.
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08:41
This is an easy way, it should be an easy manoeuvre to make in the car.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠๅ†…ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ“ไฝœใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’
08:46
So if you're driving along and you, you want to jump or run into the supermarket, you will
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้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
08:52
pull in when you see an appropriate place to park.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
So you spot a parking place in the distance.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ ใใซ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
So you put on your indicator, and then you pull in and park the car so that you're then
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใฆ้ง่ปŠใ—ใ€
09:03
able to lock the car, and then walk into the shop at the supermarket.
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่ปŠใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅบ—ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:07
So you pull in.
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09:09
So you're sitting in the car and you've got your partner with you somebody in the car
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่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
09:14
who wants to, to get dropped off at the airport, for example, or the railway station or to
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็ฉบๆธฏใ€ ้ง…ใ€
09:20
the office, they say, Oh look, just just pull in there, there's a space there, I'll hop
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใชใฉใง้™่ปŠใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ
09:24
out meaning I'll jump out of the car quickly.
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้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฏใ™ใใซ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
And then you can be on your way and I'll see you later.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€”ไธญใง่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:29
So just pull in here and I'll be out and then you can be on your way.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€็งใŒๅ‡บใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:33
So just pull in here is the very common expression you will hear.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:38
Okay, next is to pull over.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๅœ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Okay, so pull in and pull over a very, very similar.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:45
Yeah, so you'll be driving along and you know, you suddenly see a parking space, it might
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ใˆใˆใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ช็„ถ้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
be a little bit away from where you want to be but you pull over very quickly and park
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็›ฎ็š„ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
09:56
because the rest of the spaces might look as if they are occupied and if you try to
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
10:00
get a little bit closer, you might be out of luck.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:03
And you have to drive around again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
And therefore you're, you're delayed a little bit further.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:07
So just pull over here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:09
Yeah, okay, pull over when it's safe, you somebody might say to you, Don't pull over
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅœ่ปŠใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
10:13
yet because there's some cars behind us or there's a car in front of you just about to
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็งใŸใกใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅฐใ‹ใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซ
10:18
leave their parking space.
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้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ๅœ่ปŠใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:19
So why don't you pull over here, wait for them to leave.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅœ่ปŠใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:23
And then you can back your car into that space and there you've got a nice parking space,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆˆปใ›ใฐใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใงใใฆใ€
10:28
and you can be on your way.
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ใ™ใใซๅ‡บ็™บใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
So to pull over in a safe way, okay.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅœ่ปŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
So pull in, pull over pull out, as we said, and then finally, to pull up, what when we're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ปŠใง
10:42
driving along and the city, there's always plenty of traffic lights, that can be quite
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่ก—ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅธธใซ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฟกๅทๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:47
annoying the frequency of them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
And usually, just as you get to the traffic lights, you can see the lights going from
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไฟกๅท ๆฉŸใซ็€ใใจใ€ไฟกๅทใŒ
10:54
green to orange, and then to red.
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็ท‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ตคใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
So you have to pull up as the traffic light means you have to stop.
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ไฟกๅทใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So you pull up at the traffic lights behind the car in front of you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎไฟกๅทใง่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:04
And then when the lights go green, you then put your car back into first gear and off
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้’ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๆˆปใ—ใ€
11:09
you go.
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็™บ้€ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟกๅท
11:10
So you pull up slowly, okay, because it will start to slow down when you come towards the
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ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™
11:15
traffic lights.
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ใ€‚
11:17
And then you will stop and then wait for the lights to turn green in your favour.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็ท‘่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™.
11:21
And then off you go, okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใโ€‹โ€‹ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:24
Sometimes you have to pull up very quickly.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
And this could be because the car in front of you stops very quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใŒๆ€ฅใซๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:29
So you have to be very active and watching and focused.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆดป็™บใงใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใ— ใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:33
Or something might...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
11:34
a ball might be coming out onto the road which would indicate that there's some child about
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒ้“่ทฏใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€
11:38
to run on the road as well.
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้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:40
So you have to be prepared to stop quickly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซๅœๆญขใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
So you pull up to avoid an accident or could be a dog.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ็Šฌใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
11:46
Or if you're driving around this... the country roads of Ireland, it could even be a cow or
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็”ฐ่ˆŽ้“ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰›ใ‚„่ฑšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:51
a pig.
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ใ€‚
11:52
I've...
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็งใฏ...
11:53
I've seen them all.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
So you can have to pull up really quickly to avoid an accident or hitting something
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ‰“ใกใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:57
that you don't necessarily want to hit.
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ใ€‚
12:00
Okay, so to pull up, okay.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
12:04
So all the time when we are doing our driving tests, these are the instructions that we'll
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้‹่ปขใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
12:08
get from the driving instructor, the inspector who's examining you.
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้‹่ปขๆ•™ๅฎ˜ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆคœๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆคœๆŸปๅฎ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŒ‡็คบใงใ™ .
12:13
So they'll say, Okay, I want you to pull in at the next parking space you see and park
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
12:18
the car.
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.
12:19
Or I'd like you to pull over and practice the indication.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:23
Or pull up behind that car in front of you and get out or just to pull in when you see
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅœ่ปŠใ—ใฆ ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใŸใ ๅœ่ปŠใ—ใพใ™
12:30
an appropriate space.
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ใ€‚
12:32
And now when you get into the car, I want you to pull out and enter the traffic.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ปŠ้“ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„.
12:36
So these are the instructions that the driving instructor will give you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€้‹่ปข ๆ•™ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆŒ‡็คบใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
Now, what's next?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
To drop off by this is a very common phrasal verb.
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To drop off by this ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:47
And it's used all the time when we are taking somebody somewhere.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:51
Yeah, we're taking them to the train station.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ง…ใพใง้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
We're taking them to school.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
We're taking them to the office, we're taking them to the airport, Will you drop me off
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง็งใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
13:01
on your way to work?
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? ๆœใฎ
13:02
Can you drop the kids off on your way out in the morning?
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ๅค–ๅ‡บๆ™‚ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟŽใˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ?
13:06
Can you drop me off at the supermarket and pick me up later on?
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใง็งใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใง่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
13:10
Would you mind dropping me off at the station because I'm in a hurry.
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้ง…ใพใง้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
13:14
And I don't want to be late.
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ใใ—ใฆ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
13:16
Common type of requests that we would get to drop somebody off here, drop somebody off
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ้™ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆ
13:21
there.
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ใ€‚
13:22
Drop the kids off at the football match.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ
13:24
Who's going to drop them off the football match on Sunday?
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใฎใฏ่ชฐ ?
13:27
And who's going to drop them off at your mother's so that she can look after them for the weekend
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใชใ„้€ฑๆœซใซใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹
13:32
when we are away.
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.
13:34
So drop off, somebody dropped them off somewhere.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้™ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:38
To drive off as the next phrasal verb.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ้ง†ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:41
So to drive off in a hurry.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๆ€ฅใ„ใง่ตฐใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ€‚
13:43
So you jump into the car, you're a bit late, foot on the accelerator, vroom, yeah, you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใฟใ€vroomใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใšใซ
13:48
drive off without saying goodbye.
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่ตฐใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:51
Or you you drive off like a madman because you're really in a hurry to get somewhere.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‹‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตฐใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Or you're a little bit angry or a little bit annoyed because you're late or the... the
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
14:02
somebody held you up so you have to jump in the car.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ่ปŠใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
So I'll talk to you later.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๅพŒใง่ฉฑใใ†ใ€‚
14:07
I'm in a hurry.
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็งใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใญใ€‚
14:08
I've got to drive off now.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:09
So off you go, okay.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:11
Or somebody asks, Where did you see Mike class?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Well, last time I saw him he was driving off in the direction of the city.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ก—ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:18
I don't know where he's gone exactly, but he looked as if he was in a hurry.
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ๅฝผใŒใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:21
So to drive off, okay.
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ใงใฏใ€่ปŠใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
Now, you could be driving along the motorway and then you want to go to a particular town
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็”บใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ
14:30
so you indicate when you see the road sign ahead that you have to exit the motorway at
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้“่ทฏๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใง้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
14:34
the next junction.
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ใ€‚
14:36
So you indicate, you go down the ramp and you go off the main motorway and then you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใฆ ไธป่ฆ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ€
14:42
drive off in the direction of the signpost that will indicate you to go to the centre
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14:47
of the city or to the parking area or the railway station, wherever you happen to be
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ๅธ‚ใฎไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใ€้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้‰„้“้ง…ใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆจ™่ญ˜ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใพใŸใพ
14:53
heading for.
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Okay, so to drive off.
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ใงใฏใ€่ปŠใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
Now it doesn't mean you're going to drive off the edge of a cliff.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅด–ใฃใทใกใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:59
It means Do you want to just drive off in the direction of somewhere.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:04
Drive off in the direction of the town, drive off in the direction of the school, or just
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็”บใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ปŠใ‚’
15:08
drive off quickly, as I said earlier, because you're in a hurry.
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่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
15:13
Okay, next to cut in, and everybody hates this Yep.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:17
And somebody cuts in ahead of you, when you're driving so that you are sitting nicely enjoying
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅบงใฃใฆ
15:23
the music on the radio on the rest driving along, and then suddenly, somebody just cuts
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ช็„ถใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
15:28
in from another lane, or somebody cuts in from a side road.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ๆจชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้“ใ€‚
15:33
And then they cause you to, to have a little bit of a start or a little bit of surprise,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้ฉšใใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
15:38
and you put the foot on the brakes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€‚
15:40
And so you get a little bit angry and you beep beep beep beep to tell somebody as a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใจใ„ใ†่ญฆๅ‘Š้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€
15:44
warning that they shouldn't really do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
So very dangerous to cut in from one lane to another without giving somebody an indication.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ปŠ็ทšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Yeah, okay, or you either can point or you can indicate yourself or make some gesture
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ™ใ‹ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‹ใ€
16:00
that shows you the driver that they want to get in to the space in front of you.
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
It's always nice and polite to allow somebody to cut in, particularly if they're trying
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็‰นใซ
16:10
to enter from a side road onto the main road, whether they do it without warning, that of
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่„‡้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนน็ทš้“่ทฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ญฆๅ‘Šใชใ—ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
16:15
course it can be dangerous.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:18
And then finally, to tick over, okay, now tick over is very, very informal language
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€tick over ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
16:25
and tick over is when you're sitting in traffic, and you have the, you're the engine on of
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tick over ใฏๆธ‹ๆปžใฎไธญใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€
16:32
course, unless your car automatically cuts out which it can do in the modern cars, whatever
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่ปŠใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พไปฃใฎ่ปŠใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
16:37
is sitting there, then the engine is just going vroom vroom if you put your foot in
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ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€
16:42
the accelerator, boom, boom, but the engine is ticking over this is the sound that it
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏใŸใ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏ ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
makes when the engine is, as we say, idle.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒซ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
It's just you're sitting in traffic, or you're sitting outside the shop waiting for the kids
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ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใฎไธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅบ—ใฎๅค–ใซๅบงใฃใฆๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ
16:55
to come back into the car, you haven't switched off the engine, so it's just ticking over,
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่ปŠใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
17:02
just waiting again.
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ใ€‚
17:03
Occasionally, you put the foot on the accelerator.
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ใŸใพใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใซ่ถณใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:06
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:07
The modern cars, as I said, have one of these automatic cutouts so that when you stop and
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พไปฃใฎ่ปŠใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่‡ชๅ‹•ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎ1ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
17:12
you take your foot off the accelerator, the engine will cut which is one of these fuel
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณใ‚’้›ขใ™ใจ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‡ƒๆ–™ๅŠน็Ž‡ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™
17:18
efficiency methods with the have to have to save fuel.
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.
17:22
But in the older cars, then you just idle you sit at the side of the road or in the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคใ„่ปŠใงใฏใ€ ้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใ‚„
17:28
parking place wherever it might be, and the engine ticks over.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅบงใฃใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
On a cold winter's morning when we're waiting for the car to heat up or the the windows
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใฎๆœใ€ ่ปŠใŒๆธฉใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใฎ้œœใŒ
17:38
to defrost, we might sit in a parking place with the engine switched on.
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ใจใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใพใพ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:43
Okay, so you sit there with the engine ticking over and then gradually it will warm up, the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใฆใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅพใ€…ใซๆš–ใพใ‚Šใ€
17:49
car will heat up and the windows will defrost.
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่ปŠใŒ็†ฑใใชใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใŒ้œœๅ–ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
17:53
Okay, so hopefully you can get an understanding from all of those individual phrasal verbs
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ใงใฏใ€้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
18:00
all connected related to driving, let me give them to you one more time.
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ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:04
To back up.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:06
To buckle up - to fasten your seatbelt.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— - ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
To fill something up with that...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ……ๅกซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ...
18:11
put the nozzle in and fill the car up with petrol or diesel.
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ใƒŽใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€่ปŠใซ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใ‚’ๅ……ๅกซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
To pull out into the traffic.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
18:19
To pull in to a parking place.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซๅผ•ใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
18:22
To pull over at the side of the road to let somebody out.
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้™ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้“็ซฏใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
18:27
To pull up at the net next set of traffic lights or to pull up in front of the shop
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ๆฌกใฎไฟกๅทใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€
18:33
to drop off somebody at school or at the train station.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„้ง…ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅบ—ใฎๅ‰ใงๅœ่ปŠใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:38
To drive off in the direction of the city or the school.
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่ก—ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
18:42
To cut in in front of somebody very quickly because you want to get into that line of
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใซไบบใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจ
18:47
traffic.
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ใ€‚
18:48
And then to tick over sit there and let the engine idle.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
Okay, so phrasal verbs related to driving, whatever you do, enjoy it, whatever you do
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ใ•ใฆใ€้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚
18:58
drive carefully.
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ๆ…Ž้‡ใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
And if you've enjoyed this, try to put them into practice, try to use them occasionally.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:02
If you have any problems as always come back to me and I'll try to help you to use them
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:08
in a different way.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™.
19:09
And remember, all of those or most of those phrasal verbs do have another meaning and
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใซใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ
19:14
for particular purpose.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
19:16
So why don't you check it out and see yourself another way in which you can use them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ .
19:20
Okay, as always, thanks for listening.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
19:22
Join me again soon.
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ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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