STOP TRANSLATING| 12 Key English Phrases for Real Conversations ๐Ÿ’ฌ

74,453 views ใƒป 2024-09-11

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. Welcome back  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,  
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
where I try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language,  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใ€
00:08
helping you to introduce certain expressions,  phrases, phrasal verbsโ€”whatever it is,  
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กจ็พใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
00:13
wherever you have the problem,  come to me and we'll try to help  
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
00:16
you to get a better understanding so  you can improve your spoken English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
You can improve your written English  and just enjoy it much better and feel  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
00:25
much more comfortable and much  more confident. And the whole  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช
00:28
idea is to get you feeling comfortable and  confident so that your fluency improves.
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่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใง ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And for those out there who listen very intensely  to what I say, sometimes I have a habit of  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
00:39
repeating myself and repeating certain pet words  that I might have. Recently, somebody picked me up  
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็™–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
00:45
on the fact that I use the word "particular" or  "particularly" quite often, so my apologies for  
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็งใŒใ€Œ็‰นใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็‰นใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใพใ™
00:52
that. It happens a lot. You know, people get into  habits and just like you, I have certain habits.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใซใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใคใใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And unless you point them out, I don't  know about them. So keep picking up on  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:02
those. And if you hear me  in this particular lesson,  
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใŒ
01:04
using "particular" or "particularly" more  than a couple of times, well, why don't you  
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ใ€Œ็‰นใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็‰นใซใ€ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›žไปฅไธŠไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:09
count up how many times I do it? Drop me a  line and we'll see what we can do about it.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‹ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Okay, well, this particular advanced  English lesson is all about speaking,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจ
01:18
all about your vocabulary. So we're looking at  advanced expressions that will help you to improve  
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่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™
01:26
your speaking English. These are expressions that  native speakers just think about automatically.  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
They don't have to think long and hard. They just  drop them into the conversation. So hopefully,
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้•ทใไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
01:38
I'll give you these. There are 12 of  them, so an even dozen. I'll give them  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅถๆ•ฐ 12 ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จ
01:43
to you with a couple of examples as to how  to use them. And then hopefully you'll be  
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ
01:47
able to practice with one or two or  three of them. Try to introduce them  
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1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไธญใงๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:51
where you can into your speech. Now, as  I always say, be really, really careful.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 12 ๅ€‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’
01:56
There's no need for you to learn by heart  all 12 of them, and there's no need for  
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ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
02:01
you to try and force them into every  conversation that you have. There'll  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:05
be times when you want to use them. So  pick your moments and it will make you  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:09
sound better, more professional,  and you'll enjoy the experience.
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ๅฃฐใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซใชใ‚Š ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
02:13
Okay, so we've got 12 advanced expressions to  help you to build your vocabulary. And as always,  
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12 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:20
at the end of this particular lesson, I'm  going to give you my address. And if you  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ง ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:23
need to write to me or you want to write to  me, you want to tell me about how many times  
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็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒ
02:27
I've used "particular" or indeed, you want me to  ask me to include something in a future lesson?
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ใ€Œ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ€ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
Well, you'll have the address and  you'll know where to contact me.
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ไฝๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Okay, back to the lesson. So number  one, to get the hang of something,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌ ไธ€ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
02:40
when we get the hang of something, we work  it out. Eventually, it might take us a few  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅ›žใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:45
times. I remember when I was first using Zoom  or first using Skype. It took me a few attempts  
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ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ Zoom ใ‚„ Skype ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใพใงใซๆ•ฐๅ›žใฎ่ฉฆใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸ
02:52
to get the hang of it. But how to work it  or how to use it and the appropriate way.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:58
Okay, so to get the hang of something  means to become proficient or skilled  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:03
at doing or using something. So let  me give you a couple of examples. It  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็†Ÿ็ทดใพใŸใฏ็†Ÿ็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
took me a while to get the hang of  driving on the left-hand side of the  
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03:12
road when I moved to the UK, but  eventually, I was able to do it.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€้“่ทฏใฎๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
Okay, so it took me a while to get the  hang of driving on the left-hand side  
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ใ•ใฆใ€
03:21
of the road when I moved to the UK,  but eventually, I was able to do it.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€้“่ทฏใฎๅทฆๅด้€š่กŒใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:25
After a few weeks of practice, I finally  got the hang of playing the guitar. After  
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
a few weeks of practice, I finally got the  hang of playing the guitar. So this is,  
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใคใ„ใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:36
to get the hang of something means to understand  how to drive on the left-hand side of the road,  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้“่ทฏใฎๅทฆๅดใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
03:42
to understand where you exit the roundabout.  That can be quite dangerous if you if you if  
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฎๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
you used to driving on the other side of the road  and then after a few weeks of practice, I got the
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้“่ทฏใฎๅๅฏพๅดใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
03:54
hang. I finally got the hang of playing  the guitar. So making notes, not just  
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ใ€‚ ใคใ„ใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ŒซใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๆŒŸใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
something that sounds like the cat  got caught in the door. Okay, so
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธๅฝ“ใช
04:03
second example to beat around the bush
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
And let's not beat around the bush.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธๅฝ“ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:09
to beat around the bush. We use this expression  
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่—ชใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
04:12
when we talk about people who constantly  delay or avoid saying something directly.
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ๅธธใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Š้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So the and they don't want to say it directly or  they don't know how to say it directly. So they  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:25
beat around the bush, the bush being a small tree,  they just say something and well, yeah, look at  
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่—ชใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่—ชใฏๅฐใ•ใชๆœจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ€
04:31
what I was hoping to talk about. Well, you know,  the thing we had last week and yeah, and they  
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:35
don't get to the point when you'd really like them  to say no, it'll just take a couple of minutes.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงใฏๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:41
Remember the meeting we had last week? But I  really wasn't so happy with your contribution.  
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑ่กŒใฃใŸไผš่ญฐใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒข็Œฎใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:45
That's very, very direct. But at least you know  where the person is coming from. Whereas if they  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
04:49
beat around the bush, you're sitting there for  ages tapping your fingers on the table thinking,  
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่—ชใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๆšด่จ€ใ‚’ๅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใงๅฉใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
04:54
I wish this guy would just get on  with it, what does he want to say?
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So to beat around the bush is to avoid talking  about something directly. Let me give you a  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฃใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:03
couple of examples. Stop beating around the  bush and just tell me what you want to say.  
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
That very clear. You sit down with the boss,  or you sit down with somebody reporting to you,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ƒจไธ‹ใฎ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
05:14
and you can tell that they've got something to say  and they want to get something off their chest.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ƒธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
So you just come out with it and say, okay, look,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:21
stop beating around the bush. Just  tell me what you want to say, okay?
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ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
The boss always beats around the bush before  giving you bad news. Well, that's a very,  
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ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฃใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
05:32
very common experience. When the boss doesn't  want to tell you that you're not getting the  
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
05:36
pay raise or the pay raise you're getting  is not the one you expected or did. You're  
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜‡็ตฆใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅพ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:40
not getting that bonus, whatever it might be.  They can't really come straight to the point.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆ ธๅฟƒใ‚’็ชใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
So the boss often beats around the  bush before he gives you the bad news.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
I've experienced that myself.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:53
Number three, it goes without saying. It  goes, let's say. So what does this mean? Well,  
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3็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ ใจ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€
05:59
it goes without saying is used  to introduce a point that is,
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่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€
06:04
widely accepted. Yeah. It goes without saying  that we're not going to be open on Friday,  
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ๅบƒใๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้Š€่กŒไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใ›ใšใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:09
a Monday because it's a bank holiday  weekend. It goes without saying that,  
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ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€
06:13
of course, if you have to work late  after 6:00, we will pay you overtime.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€6:00ไปฅ้™ใซ้…ใใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆฎ‹ๆฅญไปฃใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So it's obvious that when the shop or the  office is not going to be open during the  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅบ—ใ‚„ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใŒไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ้€ฑๆœซใซๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏ
06:23
the holiday weekend, it's obvious. Oh, it should  be obvious. If you have to work longer hours,  
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅŠดๅƒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:29
you need to get paid for that. So  when we say it goes that saying,  
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ใใฎๅˆ†ใฎ่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฏใ“ใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
06:33
it means that it's wide, widely accepted  that this is what's going to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅบƒใๅบƒใๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:38
Let me give you an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
It goes without saying that a healthy diet is  essential for maintaining a healthy body. Okay,  
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่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏ ๅฅๅบทใชไฝ“ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:47
it goes without saying that a healthy  diet is essential to lead to or give you  
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่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใ€ๅฅๅบทใชไฝ“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใชไฝ“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™
06:53
a healthy body. So why do we say it? Well,  we say it because we just have to repeat  
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
06:57
it. But it goes without saying. It goes  without saying that we need to be careful
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็ŠถๆณใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ใจใใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:02
how we spend our money, when the  economic times are difficult.
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ใ€‚
07:06
So it goes without saying that we have  to be careful how we spend our money
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็ŠถๆณใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ใจใใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:10
when the economic
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07:12
situation is difficult. So rising inflation  or job cuts of job losses then yeah,  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ ใ‚„ไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใง้›‡็”จใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:19
we have to be really, really careful  how we spend our money. So we don't  
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:23
or shouldn't have to say it, but we say  it anyway. It goes without saying that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
Number four to keep someone on their toes.  Well, when we keep someone on their toes,  
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ญฆๆˆ’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:36
we don't let them relax. We keep them on high  alert. If you ever see a cat, it's always up  
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŽณๆˆ’ๆ…‹ๅ‹ขใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซ
07:43
on its feet, ready to run at the slightest sound  of danger. So you know the cat is on its toes. So  
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅฑ้™บใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ŒซใŒใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:51
when you keep somebody on their toes, then you  want them to be alert or to keep them alert.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ญฆๆˆ’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
So you don't want them to be relaxed. Okay? So,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:01
If you're going to town or your  son or daughter are going to town  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ก—ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŒๅคœ้…ใใซ่ก—ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆ
08:05
late at night. You tell them to  be aware, not to be too relaxed,  
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใพใ™
08:09
because things can happen. So, you know,  you might say to them, keep on your toes.  
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚   ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
08:13
Be aware of what's happening around you just  in case you have to react very, very quickly.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:20
Now, let me give you a couple of examples.  My boss likes to give me unpredictable tasks  
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€็งใ‚’็ทŠๅผตใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใซไบˆๆธฌไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™
08:25
just to keep me on my toes. So, you know, I can  never sit back and relax. Because I know as soon  
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†
08:30
as I do that he's going to send me an email or  he's going to drop something on my desk. Okay,  
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ„ใชใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ็งใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:35
so my boss gives me unpredictable  tasks just to keep me on my toes.
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ไธŠๅธใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใซไบˆๆธฌไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:42
Being a firefighter means you always have to  be on your toes. You have to be alert because  
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ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅธธใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:47
the alarm could ring at any moment. When you  have to drop everything. Run to the fire tender  
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ใ„ใคใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใฃใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆจใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒ่ปŠใซ้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€
08:53
and drive off to fight another fire, quite  literally. Okay, so being a firefighter means  
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ๅˆฅใฎๆถˆ็ซๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
08:59
you have to or you are constantly on your  toes and ready to act or react in an emergency
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅธธใซ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ™‚ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚30
09:06
Only in 30s.
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ไปฃใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Okay. So to keep someone on their toes means to  keep them alert and to be alert at all times.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
And indeed, if you like this particular lesson,  
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:19
then please like the video. And if you can  subscribe to the channel, because it really,  
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:23
really helps thousands and thousands of  you now subscribing to the channel. The  
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ไฝ•ๅƒไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:27
numbers are going up and up and it makes  me feel good about it and it makes me feel
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅฌ‰ใ—ใใฆใ€
09:31
enthusiastic to give you more and more lessons.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Okay. So number five is to come clean. So
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 5็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€็™ฝ็Šถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
09:40
to come clean means when somebody confesses to  something or tells the truth about something.  
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็™ฝ็Šถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Okay. So to confess or to tell the truth  about something means to come clean.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใŸใ‚Š็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็™ฝ็Šถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
I decided to come clean about the mistake I  made and apologise to my boss. So you'd done  
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็™ฝ็Šถใ— ใ€ไธŠๅธใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
09:59
something you shouldn't have done  or said something that you shouldn't  
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ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
10:01
have done. So you decided to come  clean and apologise to the boss.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฝ”็™ฝใซใชใฃใฆ ไธŠๅธใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:06
She finally came clean and admitted that it was
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใคใ„ใซ็™ฝ็Šถใ—ใ€
10:09
she who had broken the vase or the vase.
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่Šฑ็“ถใ‚„่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:12
You can pronounce it either way. So she  decided to come clean, or she finally  
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็™ฝ็Šถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
10:16
came clean and confessed to admitted that she  was the one that had broken the vase. Okay,  
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็™ฝ็Šถใ—ใฆ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใจๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
10:22
so when we come clean, we admit to  a mistake or a problem or difficulty  
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็งใŸใกใŒ็™ฝ็Šถใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ€
10:28
or something that is our fault. So  it's not blamed on somebody else.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹็งใŸใกใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:32
Number six to turn a blind  eye, and we usually turn a  
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6 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
10:37
blind eye to something. To turn a  blind eye to something means to,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
10:42
pretend that you didn't notice it, even though  you did see it. But you turn a blind eye. So  
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:47
parents always do this. For example, little  Johnny is in the room and he sees the plate,  
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่ฆชใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐใ•ใช ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใฆใ€
10:51
the biscuits on the table that  his mother told him not to touch.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ ๆฏ่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰่งฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใŠ็šฟใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
And he creeps up, takes one and eats, and then his  mother can see it out of the corner of her eye,  
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๅฟใณๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ใคใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฏ่ฆชใฏ็›ฎใฎ็ซฏใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
11:00
but she turns a blind eye to it because,  well, boys will be boys. Okay? So to turn  
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็”ทใฎๅญใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใฎใพใพใชใฎใงใ€็›ฎใ‚’ใคใถใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’ใคใถใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
11:05
a blind eye. So when we turn a blind eye,  it's to ignore or pretend not to notice  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:12
something. The teacher turned a blind eye to the  student who was obviously cheating in the exam.
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ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:19
The manager turned a blind eye to the  employee, who was late consistently for  
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๅธธใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:24
work. Perhaps he was a good worker, but we  just couldn't get out of bed in the morning.  
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏๅ„ช็ง€ใชไป•ไบ‹ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:29
Perhaps he took shorter lunch breaks, or he  worked a little longer in the evening, so  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็Ÿญใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ ๅค•ๆ–นใซๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใๅƒใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
11:34
the manager turned a blind eye to the worker, or  the employee who was consistently late for work.
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅธธใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:41
Number seven is to pull someone's leg.
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7ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไบบใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
She's just pulling your leg, isn't she?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ‚ชใตใ–ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†
11:46
We pull someone's leg when we're trying to  play a practical joke on them. April Fool's  
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ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ—ใƒชใƒซใƒ•ใƒผใƒซใฏ
11:52
Day is a very good day for that. People play  practical jokes on each other all the time.  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅธธใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ‚ชใตใ–ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Or certainly we used to in in my day. Okay,  so when we pull someone's leg, we're trying  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
12:02
to tease them or play a joke on them, but it's  not intended to hurt or be malicious in any way.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๆ‚ชๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:10
I wasn't really angry with you.  I was just pulling your leg. So a  
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚  ใŸใ  ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
12:14
mother or father might pretend to be  angry or upset about something that
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ๆฏ่ฆชใ‚„็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅๅฟœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’
12:20
child had said, and they wanted to see  what reaction. So I wasn't really angry  
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
12:24
with you. I was just pulling your  leg. All my coworkers were pulling  
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:29
my leg when I got a Valentine's  card from a girl in the office.
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็งใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅŒๅƒšๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:35
Yeah, so they were pulling my leg when I got  a Valentine's card from a girl in the office.
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ใใ†ใ€็งใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:40
Number eight. To make a long story short. Well,  I could do with this. To make a long story short,  
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8็•ชใ€‚ ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
12:46
I like talking and talking and talking. But  to make a long story short is to summarise
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็งใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
12:52
story without going into a lot of detail.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใšใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Okay, so some people don't want to hear all of  the details, they just want to get straight to  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใใŸใใชใ„ ใ€ใŸใ ่ฆ็‚นใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ˜ๅˆ€็›ดๅ…ฅใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
13:01
the point. So we and would we if we're running  out of time, we say okay to make or to cut a  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜ๅˆ€็›ดๅ…ฅใซๆœฌ้กŒ
13:06
long story short, let me get straight to  the point. So you you leave out all the
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ้–“ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใ™ในใฆ็œใใพใ™
13:12
details in between.
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ใ€‚
13:13
That might not be so interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:15
For example, to make a long story short,  I ended up getting lost on the way to the  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็ฉบๆธฏ ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„
13:20
airport and I missed my flight. So  that's the shortened version. The  
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ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
long version might be that you got up late,  or there was a detour and you didn't know  
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้•ทใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€้…ใ่ตทใใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ›žใ‚Š้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:30
where you were going and blah blah blah  blah blah, and you missed the flight.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
But to cut a long story short,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
13:36
I got lost on the way to the airport  and I ended up missing my flight.
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็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใง้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
13:41
I won't go into all the details  now, but to make a long story short,  
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
13:45
we have decided to shelve those  plans. So the company has decided  
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆฃšไธŠใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒ็คพใฏ
13:50
not to proceed with some particular plan.  But they won't go into all of the details.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:55
It's not so relevant. It's  just suffice to tell you that,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€
13:59
we have shelved this particular plan.  So I won't go into all of the details.
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ใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๆฃšไธŠใ’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:04
But to cut a long story short, just  to let you know that we have decided  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
14:08
to shelve that particular plan.  So it's not going to go ahead.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆฃšไธŠใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
Number nine, to keep someone in the loop.
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9 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Okay. When somebody keeps you in the loop,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:18
it means they keep you on emails or they keep  you informed about what is happening. I'll  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆญ“่ฟŽใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
14:25
make sure I keep you in the loop about  that new client, just in case you want  
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ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
14:29
to ring him or her to welcome them on board  as a new client. So I'll keep you in the loop.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Or the boss might ask you please keep  me in the loop. I want to be informed  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ
14:40
about everything that happens. And of  course, when somebody is kept in the loop,  
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:44
they get a CC message and they can read  it, and then they can pick up the phone,  
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ใใฎไบบใฏ CC ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ไฟกใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
or they can send a text message if they want  more information to keep someone in the loop.
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
14:55
Number ten to play devil's advocate. Well, if  you're making a decision and everybody around  
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ10ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
15:01
the table is nodding in agreement. Well, then  there's nobody standing up to say what if or what  
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
15:07
about. So this is when you need somebody  to play devil's advocate for somebody to
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใจใ—ใฆๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
15:13
present a counter argument as to what  might happen in certain situations.
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ใ€‚
15:18
So when we've got those 12 heads  nodding in agreement, you might say,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€12 ไบบใฎ้ ญใŒ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ
15:24
well, is there anybody willing to  play devil's advocate and look at  
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
15:27
a couple of situations or scenarios  that might change or that might,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
15:32
look at this in a slightly different  way? You know, it's really, really  
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ๆ–นๆณ•๏ผŸ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
15:35
important for us to look at all aspects.  So let's play devil's advocate or let me  
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒ
15:40
play devil's advocate for a few minutes  and ask you some searching questions.
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ€ ๆคœ็ดข็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:46
So, for example, I know we all want  to proceed with this particular plan  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จˆ็”ป
15:50
or this particular project, but let's play  devil's advocate for a few minutes and look  
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ใ‚„ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ€
15:55
at a couple of situations that could  jeopardise our plan. Okay. So again,  
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:01
you're putting forward some alternatives.  You might not agree with them or you  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
16:05
might not believe they're likely to happen, but  it's a really prudent way to look at a project,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€
16:10
to look at situations that might be against what  you have and what other people have agreed to do.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ณขๆ˜Žใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:16
Okay, so to
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
16:18
play or to act. Play devil's advocate.
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้Šใถใ‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
Okay. And then onto number 11. We've  got this expression. Having said that,  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 11 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
16:26
this is a really common expression. So when  we say having said that, it's often used to  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:32
indicate a shift in your opinion or a shift in  the speaker's argument about some particular  
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ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚„ ่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
16:40
point. Yeah. So they're telling you what's going  to happen, what's what's going to take place.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
And then they might say, well,  having said that, of course,  
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
16:48
we have to take into consideration blah, blah  blah. So if you're talking about that particular  
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็งใŸใกใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠๅพŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
16:53
project and you outline everything that's  going to happen, then you might say, well,  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใฏ
16:57
having said that, there's a possibility  that we might have to delay the launch,  
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒญใƒผใƒณใƒใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
of course, because we might not get all of  the marketing budget approved by the board.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‰ฟ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
17:07
Okay. So having said that, as a  way of introducing an alternative  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆ
17:11
or a different point of view. Okay, now  let me give you a couple of examples.
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ใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ
17:17
Having said that, I do think it's important to  acknowledge the challenges that come with this  
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ
17:24
proposed plan or the proposal. So having said  that, meaning, having said that, everything  
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ๆๆกˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซไผดใ†่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
17:28
looks great and this is a really great opportunity  for us. It's really important to look at it from  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:34
another point of view, to look at the challenges  that may come with this particular project.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไผดใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:39
So having said that, she's an excellent writer.
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ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไฝœๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
17:43
But having said that,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
17:44
communication skills need to improve. So she's  an excellent writer. She's won lots of rewards.  
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไฝœๅฎถใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚   ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
17:52
Or awards. But having said that, I think her  communication skills, interpersonal skills  
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่ณžใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„ๅฏพไบบใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ
17:58
need to be improved. Okay, so having said that,  presenting on our terms of a different viewpoint.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆกไปถใซๅพ“ใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:05
And then finally number 12, getting to  the end of a particular list. Wishful  
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 12 ็•ชใงใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธŒๆœ›็š„
18:10
thinking. And then another well used  expression, wishful thinking. And we use.
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่ฆณๆธฌใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ่กจ็พใ€ๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
wishful thinking when people refer to a  situation or believe something that is  
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌ
18:22
highly unlikely to happen. Okay, so for example,  
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:25
here in Ireland we might look forward to  a nice warm spring or nice warm summer.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆ˜ฅใ‚„็ด ๆ•ตใชๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅคใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
Hahaha. Wishful thinking. Yeah. You know what  happened the last time you said that? It rained  
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ใƒใƒใƒใ€‚ ๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:37
for three weeks. So wishful thinking is when  we refer to something or we believe that,
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3้€ฑ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
18:43
something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
18:44
could happen, but it's highly unlikely  that it will happen. So again,  
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
18:48
let me give you two final examples of that.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’
18:52
That thinking that would be able to finish  this project tomorrow on a Friday is wishful  
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅธŒๆœ›็š„
18:58
thinking on your part. You know, it's a  holiday weekend and people will be leaving,
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่ฆณๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ้€ฑๆœซใชใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
19:03
early after lunch. So it's  wishful thinking on your part,  
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅพŒใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
19:06
thinking that we are going to finish this project,
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19:09
by lunchtime or close of business on Friday.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ‹ๅ–ถๆฅญ็ต‚ไบ†ใพใงใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
19:14
Believing that you might win the lottery and be  able to sail around the world or sail off into the  
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ๅฎใใ˜ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆ ไธ–็•Œไธ€ๅ‘จใ‚„ๅค•็„ผใ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ˆชๆตทใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
19:19
sunset may be wishful thinking on your part. When  the chances of winning the lottery are whatever,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹็ขบ็Ž‡ใŒ
19:25
200 million to 1, or whatever the odds happen  to be. So again, wishful thinking. Something you  
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2 ๅ„„ๅฏพ 1 ใชใฉใ€ใŸใพใŸใพใใ† ใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
19:30
might like to do. You might think about it, but in  reality it's very, very unlikely to happen to you.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:36
Okay, so there we have 12, an even dozen of  expressions that I think you can use and help  
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ใ•ใฆใ€
19:43
you to improve your spoken English. You can also  include them in writing, but they're very good  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ 12 ๅ€‹ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ใปใฉ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:48
when you're in conversations. You can use  them as I've given you their examples in  
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ ใŸไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
19:52
your personal life, private life, business life.  They are suitable for all types of conversations.
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็ง็”Ÿๆดปใ€็ง็”Ÿๆดปใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”Ÿๆดปใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
So as always, you know the drill by now.  Practice some of them. Try to remember them,  
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใฟใฆใ€
20:04
try to write them, try to use them. And if  you need some additional information, some  
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„
20:09
additional examples, well, you know what to do.  You write to me at www.englishlessonviaskype.com.  
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ www.englishlessonviaskype.com ใพใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚   ใ”
20:15
Very happy to hear from you. Very happy to give  you the additional information that you want.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
Okay, this is Harry saying goodbye.  Thanks for listening and thanks for  
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใŒๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚  ใ” ่ฆ–่ดใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
20:23
watching. And as always, make sure  you join me for the next lesson.
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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