ENGLISH MADE EASY ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง | 12 Everyday Phrases for FLUENT Conversations ๐Ÿ’ฌ

69,886 views ใƒป 2024-09-11

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. Welcome backย  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ย  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ ,
00:08
helping you to introduce certain expressions,ย  phrases, phrasal verbsโ€”whatever it is,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
wherever you have the problem,ย  come to me and we'll try to helpย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:16
you to get a better understanding soย  you can improve your spoken English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
You can improve your written Englishย  and just enjoy it much better and feelย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:25
much more comfortable and muchย  more confident. And the wholeย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ
00:28
idea is to get you feeling comfortable andย  confident so that your fluency improves.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And for those out there who listen very intenselyย  to what I say, sometimes I have a habit ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:39
repeating myself and repeating certain pet wordsย  that I might have. Recently, somebody picked me upย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:45
on the fact that I use the word "particular" orย  "particularly" quite often, so my apologies forย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
that. It happens a lot. You know, people get intoย  habits and just like you, I have certain habits.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And unless you point them out, I don'tย  know about them. So keep picking up onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ
01:02
those. And if you hear meย  in this particular lesson,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:04
using "particular" or "particularly" moreย  than a couple of times, well, why don't youย ย 
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'ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ'๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:09
count up how many times I do it? Drop me aย  line and we'll see what we can do about it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Okay, well, this particular advancedย  English lesson is all about speaking,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€
01:18
all about your vocabulary. So we're looking atย  advanced expressions that will help you to improveย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
your speaking English. These are expressions thatย  native speakers just think about automatically.ย ย 
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
They don't have to think long and hard. They justย  drop them into the conversation. So hopefully,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:38
I'll give you these. There are 12 ofย  them, so an even dozen. I'll give themย ย 
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”. 12๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์ˆ˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:43
to you with a couple of examples as to howย  to use them. And then hopefully you'll beย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘
01:47
able to practice with one or two orย  three of them. Try to introduce themย ย 
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
where you can into your speech. Now, asย  I always say, be really, really careful.
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์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ
01:56
There's no need for you to learn by heartย  all 12 of them, and there's no need forย ย 
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์•”๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
02:01
you to try and force them into everyย  conversation that you have. There'llย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
be times when you want to use them. Soย  pick your moments and it will make youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:09
sound better, more professional,ย  and you'll enjoy the experience.
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๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Okay, so we've got 12 advanced expressions toย  help you to build your vocabulary. And as always,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
02:20
at the end of this particular lesson, I'mย  going to give you my address. And if youย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:23
need to write to me or you want to write toย  me, you want to tell me about how many timesย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํŠน์ •'์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:27
I've used "particular" or indeed, you want me toย  ask me to include something in a future lesson?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:32
Well, you'll have the address andย  you'll know where to contact me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Okay, back to the lesson. So numberย  one, to get the hang of something,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
02:40
when we get the hang of something, we workย  it out. Eventually, it might take us a fewย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆย ย  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
times. I remember when I was first using Zoomย  or first using Skype. It took me a few attemptsย ย 
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. Zoom์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Skype๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
to get the hang of it. But how to work itย  or how to use it and the appropriate way.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
02:58
Okay, so to get the hang of somethingย  means to become proficient or skilledย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get to get the hang of someone์€ ์–ด๋–ค
03:03
at doing or using something. So letย  me give you a couple of examples. Itย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
took me a while to get the hang ofย  driving on the left-hand side of theย ย 
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03:12
road when I moved to the UK, butย  eventually, I was able to do it.
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์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay, so it took me a while to get theย  hang of driving on the left-hand sideย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
03:21
of the road when I moved to the UK,ย  but eventually, I was able to do it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
After a few weeks of practice, I finallyย  got the hang of playing the guitar. Afterย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
a few weeks of practice, I finally got theย  hang of playing the guitar. So this is,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
03:36
to get the hang of something means to understandย  how to drive on the left-hand side of the road,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”๋ น์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
03:42
to understand where you exit the roundabout.ย  That can be quite dangerous if you if you ifย ย 
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๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:48
you used to driving on the other side of the roadย  and then after a few weeks of practice, I got the
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๊ธธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ํ›„์— ์š”๋ น์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
hang. I finally got the hang of playingย  the guitar. So making notes, not justย ย 
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. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
something that sounds like the catย  got caught in the door. Okay, so
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
second example to beat around the bush
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And let's not beat around the bush.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
to beat around the bush. We use this expressionย ย 
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:12
when we talk about people who constantlyย  delay or avoid saying something directly.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So the and they don't want to say it directly orย  they don't know how to say it directly. So theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:25
beat around the bush, the bush being a small tree,ย  they just say something and well, yeah, look atย ย 
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋ค๋ถˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ, ์˜ˆ,
04:31
what I was hoping to talk about. Well, you know,ย  the thing we had last week and yeah, and theyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:35
don't get to the point when you'd really like themย  to say no, it'll just take a couple of minutes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Remember the meeting we had last week? But Iย  really wasn't so happy with your contribution.ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
That's very, very direct. But at least you knowย  where the person is coming from. Whereas if theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:49
beat around the bush, you're sitting there forย  ages tapping your fingers on the table thinking,ย ย 
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŒจ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I wish this guy would just get onย  with it, what does he want to say?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:57
So to beat around the bush is to avoid talkingย  about something directly. Let me give you aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ beat around the bush๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
couple of examples. Stop beating around theย  bush and just tell me what you want to say.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ค๋น„์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:09
That very clear. You sit down with the boss,ย  or you sit down with somebody reporting to you,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ• 
05:14
and you can tell that they've got something to sayย  and they want to get something off their chest.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So you just come out with it and say, okay, look,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
stop beating around the bush. Justย  tell me what you want to say, okay?
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:26
The boss always beats around the bush beforeย  giving you bad news. Well, that's a very,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ
05:32
very common experience. When the boss doesn'tย  want to tell you that you're not getting theย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:36
pay raise or the pay raise you're gettingย  is not the one you expected or did. You'reย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
05:40
not getting that bonus, whatever it might be.ย  They can't really come straight to the point.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So the boss often beats around theย  bush before he gives you the bad news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ข…์ข… ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
I've experienced that myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Number three, it goes without saying. Itย  goes, let's say. So what does this mean? Well,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
05:59
it goes without saying is usedย  to introduce a point that is,
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06:04
widely accepted. Yeah. It goes without sayingย  that we're not going to be open on Friday,ย ย 
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๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ,
06:09
a Monday because it's a bank holidayย  weekend. It goes without saying that,ย ย 
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์›”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ณตํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
of course, if you have to work lateย  after 6:00, we will pay you overtime.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , 6์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So it's obvious that when the shop or theย  office is not going to be open during theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐํœด ์ฃผ๋ง ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:23
the holiday weekend, it's obvious. Oh, it shouldย  be obvious. If you have to work longer hours,ย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:29
you need to get paid for that. Soย  when we say it goes that saying,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด
06:33
it means that it's wide, widely acceptedย  that this is what's going to happen.
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๋„๋ฆฌ, ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:38
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It goes without saying that a healthy diet isย  essential for maintaining a healthy body. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
06:47
it goes without saying that a healthyย  diet is essential to lead to or give youย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
a healthy body. So why do we say it? Well,ย  we say it because we just have to repeatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
it. But it goes without saying. It goesย  without saying that we need to be careful
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
how we spend our money, when theย  economic times are difficult.
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07:06
So it goes without saying that we haveย  to be careful how we spend our money
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
when the economic
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07:12
situation is difficult. So rising inflationย  or job cuts of job losses then yeah,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์Šน ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์‚ญ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ,
07:19
we have to be really, really carefulย  how we spend our money. So we don'tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:23
or shouldn't have to say it, but we sayย  it anyway. It goes without saying that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Number four to keep someone on their toes.ย  Well, when we keep someone on their toes,ย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ,
07:36
we don't let them relax. We keep them on highย  alert. If you ever see a cat, it's always upย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:43
on its feet, ready to run at the slightest soundย  of danger. So you know the cat is on its toes. Soย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:51
when you keep somebody on their toes, then youย  want them to be alert or to keep them alert.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œย  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So you don't want them to be relaxed. Okay? So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:01
If you're going to town or yourย  son or daughter are going to townย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
08:05
late at night. You tell them toย  be aware, not to be too relaxed,ย ย 
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๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:09
because things can happen. So, you know,ย  you might say to them, keep on your toes.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”์ง ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Be aware of what's happening around you justย  in case you have to react very, very quickly.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:20
Now, let me give you a couple of examples.ย  My boss likes to give me unpredictable tasksย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
just to keep me on my toes. So, you know, I canย  never sit back and relax. Because I know as soonย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:30
as I do that he's going to send me an email orย  he's going to drop something on my desk. Okay,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
08:35
so my boss gives me unpredictableย  tasks just to keep me on my toes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:42
Being a firefighter means you always have toย  be on your toes. You have to be alert becauseย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
the alarm could ring at any moment. When youย  have to drop everything. Run to the fire tenderย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
08:53
and drive off to fight another fire, quiteย  literally. Okay, so being a firefighter meansย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:59
you have to or you are constantly on yourย  toes and ready to act or react in an emergency
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
Only in 30s.
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. 30๋Œ€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Okay. So to keep someone on their toes means toย  keep them alert and to be alert at all times.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Keep someone on their toe๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And indeed, if you like this particular lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:19
then please like the video. And if you canย  subscribe to the channel, because it really,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:23
really helps thousands and thousands ofย  you now subscribing to the channel. Theย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
numbers are going up and up and it makesย  me feel good about it and it makes me feel
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ 
09:31
enthusiastic to give you more and more lessons.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Okay. So number five is to come clean. So
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:40
to come clean means when somebody confesses toย  something or tells the truth about something.ย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Okay. So to confess or to tell the truthย  about something means to come clean.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I decided to come clean about the mistake Iย  made and apologise to my boss. So you'd doneย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:59
something you shouldn't have doneย  or said something that you shouldn'tย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
have done. So you decided to comeย  clean and apologise to the boss.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
She finally came clean and admitted that it was
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
10:09
she who had broken the vase or the vase.
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๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
You can pronounce it either way. So sheย  decided to come clean, or she finallyย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
10:16
came clean and confessed to admitted that sheย  was the one that had broken the vase. Okay,ย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
10:22
so when we come clean, we admit toย  a mistake or a problem or difficultyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€,
10:28
or something that is our fault. Soย  it's not blamed on somebody else.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํƒ“์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Number six to turn a blindย  eye, and we usually turn aย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:37
blind eye to something. To turn aย  blind eye to something means to,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Œ์—๋„
10:42
pretend that you didn't notice it, even thoughย  you did see it. But you turn a blind eye. Soย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:47
parents always do this. For example, littleย  Johnny is in the room and he sees the plate,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์กฐ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
the biscuits on the table thatย  his mother told him not to touch.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And he creeps up, takes one and eats, and then hisย  mother can see it out of the corner of her eye,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ๋ˆˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:00
but she turns a blind eye to it because,ย  well, boys will be boys. Okay? So to turnย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์Œ, ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:05
a blind eye. So when we turn a blind eye,ย  it's to ignore or pretend not to noticeย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:12
something. The teacher turned a blind eye to theย  student who was obviously cheating in the exam.
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. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
The manager turned a blind eye to theย  employee, who was late consistently forย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
work. Perhaps he was a good worker, but weย  just couldn't get out of bed in the morning.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ๊พผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Perhaps he took shorter lunch breaks, or heย  worked a little longer in the evening, soย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ €๋…์— ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:34
the manager turned a blind eye to the worker, orย  the employee who was consistently late for work.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:41
Number seven is to pull someone's leg.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
She's just pulling your leg, isn't she?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:46
We pull someone's leg when we're trying toย  play a practical joke on them. April Fool'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง“๊ถ‚์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์šฐ์ ˆ์€
11:52
Day is a very good day for that. People playย  practical jokes on each other all the time.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง“๊ถ‚์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Or certainly we used to in in my day. Okay,ย  so when we pull someone's leg, we're tryingย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
12:02
to tease them or play a joke on them, but it'sย  not intended to hurt or be malicious in any way.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
I wasn't really angry with you.ย  I was just pulling your leg. So aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:14
mother or father might pretend to beย  angry or upset about something that
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:20
child had said, and they wanted to seeย  what reaction. So I wasn't really angryย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
with you. I was just pulling yourย  leg. All my coworkers were pullingย ย 
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. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:29
my leg when I got a Valentine'sย  card from a girl in the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Yeah, so they were pulling my leg when I gotย  a Valentine's card from a girl in the office.
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์žํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
12:40
Number eight. To make a long story short. Well,ย  I could do with this. To make a long story short,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
12:46
I like talking and talking and talking. Butย  to make a long story short is to summarise
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:52
story without going into a lot of detail.
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Okay, so some people don't want to hear all ofย  the details, they just want to get straight toย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”์ ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
the point. So we and would we if we're runningย  out of time, we say okay to make or to cut aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:06
long story short, let me get straight toย  the point. So you you leave out all the
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
13:12
details in between.
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
That might not be so interesting.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
For example, to make a long story short,ย  I ended up getting lost on the way to theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณตํ•ญ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด
13:20
airport and I missed my flight. Soย  that's the shortened version. Theย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
long version might be that you got up late,ย  or there was a detour and you didn't knowย ย 
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๊ธด ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
13:30
where you were going and blah blah blahย  blah blah, and you missed the flight.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
But to cut a long story short,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
13:36
I got lost on the way to the airportย  and I ended up missing my flight.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
13:41
I won't go into all the detailsย  now, but to make a long story short,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
13:45
we have decided to shelve thoseย  plans. So the company has decidedย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:50
not to proceed with some particular plan.ย  But they won't go into all of the details.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
It's not so relevant. It'sย  just suffice to tell you that,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
we have shelved this particular plan.ย  So I won't go into all of the details.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
But to cut a long story short, justย  to let you know that we have decidedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:08
to shelve that particular plan.ย  So it's not going to go ahead.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:12
Number nine, to keep someone in the loop.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Okay. When somebody keeps you in the loop,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:18
it means they keep you on emails or they keepย  you informed about what is happening. I'llย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
14:25
make sure I keep you in the loop aboutย  that new client, just in case you wantย ย 
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14:29
to ring him or her to welcome them on boardย  as a new client. So I'll keep you in the loop.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Or the boss might ask you please keepย  me in the loop. I want to be informedย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:40
about everything that happens. And ofย  course, when somebody is kept in the loop,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฃจํ”„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:44
they get a CC message and they can readย  it, and then they can pick up the phone,ย ย 
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CC ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
or they can send a text message if they wantย  more information to keep someone in the loop.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
14:55
Number ten to play devil's advocate. Well, ifย  you're making a decision and everybody aroundย ย 
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10์œ„๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:01
the table is nodding in agreement. Well, thenย  there's nobody standing up to say what if or whatย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ์—, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
about. So this is when you need somebodyย  to play devil's advocate for somebody to
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
15:13
present a counter argument as to whatย  might happen in certain situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So when we've got those 12 headsย  nodding in agreement, you might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 12๋ช…์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
well, is there anybody willing toย  play devil's advocate and look atย ย 
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์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:27
a couple of situations or scenariosย  that might change or that might,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ
15:32
look at this in a slightly differentย  way? You know, it's really, reallyย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
15:35
important for us to look at all aspects.ย  So let's play devil's advocate or let meย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:40
play devil's advocate for a few minutesย  and ask you some searching questions.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So, for example, I know we all wantย  to proceed with this particular planย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš
15:50
or this particular project, but let's playย  devil's advocate for a few minutes and lookย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ• 
15:55
at a couple of situations that couldย  jeopardise our plan. Okay. So again,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
16:01
you're putting forward some alternatives.ย  You might not agree with them or youย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ย ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
16:05
might not believe they're likely to happen, butย  it's a really prudent way to look at a project,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย  ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
16:10
to look at situations that might be against whatย  you have and what other people have agreed to do.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Okay, so to
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
16:18
play or to act. Play devil's advocate.
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๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:22
Okay. And then onto number 11. We'veย  got this expression. Having said that,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  11๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
16:26
this is a really common expression. So whenย  we say having said that, it's often used toย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…
16:32
indicate a shift in your opinion or a shift inย  the speaker's argument about some particularย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
point. Yeah. So they're telling you what's goingย  to happen, what's what's going to take place.
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. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
And then they might say, well,ย  having said that, of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ '
16:48
we have to take into consideration blah, blahย  blah. So if you're talking about that particularย ย 
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
16:53
project and you outline everything that'sย  going to happen, then you might say, well,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ,
16:57
having said that, there's a possibilityย  that we might have to delay the launch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
of course, because we might not get all ofย  the marketing budget approved by the board.
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ
17:07
Okay. So having said that, as aย  way of introducing an alternativeย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€์•ˆ
17:11
or a different point of view. Okay, nowย  let me give you a couple of examples.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Having said that, I do think it's important toย  acknowledge the challenges that come with thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด
17:24
proposed plan or the proposal. So having saidย  that, meaning, having said that, everythingย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด , ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:28
looks great and this is a really great opportunityย  for us. It's really important to look at it fromย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:34
another point of view, to look at the challengesย  that may come with this particular project.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
So having said that, she's an excellent writer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
But having said that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ
17:44
communication skills need to improve. So she'sย  an excellent writer. She's won lots of rewards.ย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Or awards. But having said that, I think herย  communication skills, interpersonal skillsย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
17:58
need to be improved. Okay, so having said that,ย  presenting on our terms of a different viewpoint.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
And then finally number 12, getting toย  the end of a particular list. Wishfulย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 12๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ
18:10
thinking. And then another well usedย  expression, wishful thinking. And we use.
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์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'ํฌ๋ง์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
wishful thinking when people refer to aย  situation or believe something that isย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:22
highly unlikely to happen. Okay, so for example,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:25
here in Ireland we might look forward toย  a nice warm spring or nice warm summer.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ด„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Hahaha. Wishful thinking. Yeah. You know whatย  happened the last time you said that? It rainedย ย 
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ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ. ์‘. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:37
for three weeks. So wishful thinking is whenย  we refer to something or we believe that,
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3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ง์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค
18:43
something,
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์ผ์ด
18:44
could happen, but it's highly unlikelyย  that it will happen. So again,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
18:48
let me give you two final examples of that.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
That thinking that would be able to finishย  this project tomorrow on a Friday is wishfulย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:58
thinking on your part. You know, it's aย  holiday weekend and people will be leaving,
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:03
early after lunch. So it'sย  wishful thinking on your part,ย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
thinking that we are going to finish this project,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:09
by lunchtime or close of business on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Believing that you might win the lottery and beย  able to sail around the world or sail off into theย ย 
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ชฐ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ•ญํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:19
sunset may be wishful thinking on your part. Whenย  the chances of winning the lottery are whatever,
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
19:25
200 million to 1, or whatever the odds happenย  to be. So again, wishful thinking. Something youย ย 
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2์–ต ๋Œ€ 1์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:30
might like to do. You might think about it, but inย  reality it's very, very unlikely to happen to you.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Okay, so there we have 12, an even dozen ofย  expressions that I think you can use and helpย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
you to improve your spoken English. You can alsoย  include them in writing, but they're very goodย ย 
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. ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:48
when you're in conversations. You can useย  them as I've given you their examples inย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
your personal life, private life, business life.ย  They are suitable for all types of conversations.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ, ์‚ฌ์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
So as always, you know the drill by now.ย  Practice some of them. Try to remember them,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
20:04
try to write them, try to use them. And ifย  you need some additional information, someย ย 
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์“ฐ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜
20:09
additional examples, well, you know what to do.ย  You write to me at www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:15
Very happy to hear from you. Very happy to giveย  you the additional information that you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Okay, this is Harry saying goodbye.ย  Thanks for listening and thanks forย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:23
watching. And as always, make sureย  you join me for the next lesson.
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. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋„ ๊ผญ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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