Improve Your Vocabulary: 13 Adjectives to Describe Sounds Like a Native

8,318 views ใƒป 2025-02-19

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome back  to advanced English Lessons with Harry,  
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
where I try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
So in this advanced English lesson,  
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ใ“ใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:10
we're looking at adjectives used  for describing sounds and noises. So
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้Ÿณใ‚„้›‘้Ÿณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Particularly good for your written English,  
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ญ†่จ˜ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใ‚‚
00:18
and particularly good if you're  preparing for proficiency exams.
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็‰นใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
now such just a bang.
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ไปŠใฏใŸใ ใฎๅผทๆ‰“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Okay. Let's start.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
So we'll start off with sounds. The first one is  buzzing. Yeah. Buzzing is a buzzing like a bee.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใฏ่œ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So you get the sound of the bee. Or you can  have a buzzing in your ear. So if you've
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่œ‚ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ่€ณใฎไธญใงใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
got a bit of a headache,  
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้ ญ็—›ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:41
you might hear a buzzing in your ear.  Now this is not anything connected with
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่€ณใฎไธญใงใƒ–ใƒผใƒณใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:46
Toy Story, that great, wonderful,
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
00:48
series of movies, I think, for Toy  Story one, two, three and four.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒป ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So his name was Buzz, but this  is buzzing. Yeah, it's the sound,  
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใ‚บใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใ€
00:56
the noise, the buzzing of  the bees buzzes, buzzing.
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้จ’้Ÿณใ€ ่œ‚ใฎใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
creaking. An eerie sound. The creaking usually  
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ใใ—ใ‚€้Ÿณใ€‚ ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใช้Ÿณใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
01:08
of doors or floorboards in old  castles or old mansion houses.
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ๅคใ„ๅŸŽใ‚„ๅคใ„้‚ธๅฎ…ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚„ๅบŠๆฟใฎใใ—ใฟ้Ÿณ ใ€‚
01:16
Oh,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
01:18
So you get that creaking sound, you know, if  you're watching one of these thriller movies.  
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใฎใใ—ใ‚€้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:23
I don't really like those sort of horror movies,  but you always get that for the noise of the door  
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็งใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ
01:30
opening and nobody's there, or the creaking of  the stairs. If somebody is trying to creep up the  
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้–‹ใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ใ€้šŽๆฎตใŒใใ—ใ‚€้Ÿณใชใฉใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฟใณ่ถณใงๆญฉใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
01:37
stairs or down the stairs or along the hallway,  but the old floorboards seem to be speaking.
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ๅคใ„ๅบŠๆฟใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Yeah. You hear that noise. The wood has  expanded over the years, so theyโ€™re creaking.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจใฏ ้•ทๅนดใฎ้–“ใซ่†จๅผตใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ—ใ‚€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Rumbling. Now, this is a particular sound that  we hear all the time. When there's a storm  
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ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:58
in the area, we get the rumbling of thunder  as it rolls across the sky. And you, you're  
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ใ€็ฉบใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹้›ท้ณดใŒ้Ÿฟใๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ
02:05
waiting for that flash of lightning that will  invariably follow. Yeah. So the rumbling of the
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็จฒๅฆปใฎ้–ƒๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ท้ณดใŒ่ฝŸใ
02:11
thunder, then the flashing of the of  lightning as it's, lights up the sky.
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ใ€ ็จฒๅฆปใŒๅ…‰ใ‚Šใ€็ฉบใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Okay. Particularly at nighttime. Really  nice when you're at home watching out the  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็‰นใซๅคœ้–“ใฏใ€‚ ๅฎถใง็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:20
window or listening as you're in  bed. The rumbling of the thunder.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใชใŒใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ท้ณดใฎ้Ÿฟใใ€‚
02:25
You can also have rumbling as big,  
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ๅคงใใใฆ
02:27
heavy, articulated lorries go  through the town or the street
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้‡ใ„้€ฃ็ตๅผใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ็”บใ‚„่ก—ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’
02:31
of your
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02:32
town, of your city
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02:33
when big articulated trucks are traveling, you  can hear that rumble. You know, the noise they  
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่ตฐ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:38
make with their big heavy wheels and 4 or 5  trucks coming together makes a lot of sound,  
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ๅคงใใช้‡ใ„่ปŠ่ผชใจ4ๅฐใพใŸใฏ5ๅฐใฎ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆๅ‡บใ™้จ’้Ÿณใฏใ€
02:44
almost like thunder. But the rumbling of  the big wheels of these articulated trucks
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ใพใ‚‹ใง้›ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€ฃ็ตๅผใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅคงใใช่ปŠ่ผชใฎใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใฏ
02:51
a muffled sound, and a muffled sound is where  somebody tries to prevent the noise from,
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ใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’้˜ฒใ”ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
02:58
annoying somebody. So they speak under  the breath of a muffled sound. Or if there  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็…ฉใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
03:04
are two people in the room beside you, they  are speaking. But because you've got a big,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ2ไบบใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ2ไบบใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:10
thick wall between you and them, you don't  hear distinctly what they are saying,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅคงใใใฆๅŽšใ„ๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
03:15
but you certainly hear the muffled sound of a  conversation or the muffled sound of laughing.
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ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚„็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:22
You're not quite sure who is saying what  you know, whether it's a man or a woman or  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็”ทๆ€งใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณๆ€งใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
03:28
it's somebody you know, somebody you don't  know because you it's not so distinctive,  
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใฏ
03:32
but it is muffled, muffled by the  thickness of the wall or the glass  
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ใชใใ€ ๅฃใฎๅŽšใ•ใ‚„
03:36
between you. But you can hear it and it can  be quite annoying, but unfortunately it's  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’
03:42
not so distinctive that you know exactly  who has said what or what has been said.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใปใฉ็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:47
Exactly. Okay, so the muffled sounds
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸ้ŸณใŒ
03:51
Crashing. Crashing like a car crash  or glasses falling to the ground
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้ณดใ‚Š้Ÿฟใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ก็ชใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹
04:01
big crash. You know, we're sitting  at a coffee shop and you hear this
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ๅคงใใช่ก็ชใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:05
tray dropping and all the sauces, the  cups, the glasses are broken, but they.
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ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ™ในใฆๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
04:11
There's a crashing sound. Okay. So it's.  You feel very embarrassed and sorry for  
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:16
the poor waiter or waitress has to sweep up the  mess. But these sort of problems happen. Okay,  
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใ€็”ณใ—่จณใชใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
04:22
so crashing sound, crashing of a broken glass.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Rustling. Yeah. Now that's the noise we hear when  the wind blows, particularly in the autumn time.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็‰นใซ็ง‹ใซ้ขจใŒๅนใใจใใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
He got a lot of dry leaves around the ground.  The leaves have fallen, but there's not so much  
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ๅฝผใฏๅœฐ้ขใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆžฏใ‚Œ่‘‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‘‰ใฏ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้›จใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง
04:40
rain around, so the leaves are quite dry. When the  wind blows, you get the rustling sound of leaves.
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ใ€่‘‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจใŒๅนใใจ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใจๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
If you if you're going for a run or a walk, what  kids love to do, they still do it, I did it.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
They loved to run through the big  piles of the leaves in the park,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๅคงใใช่ฝใก่‘‰ใฎๅฑฑใฎไธŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’่นดใ‚Š้ฃ›ใฐใ™
04:57
and you get that rustling sound as  they kick the leaves here and there,  
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ใจใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒใ—ใฆ
05:02
and the wind picks them up and blows them  around. Okay? The rustling of the leaves.
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ใ€้ขจใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅทปใไธŠใ’ใฆ ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‘‰ใฎใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใใ€‚
05:08
And even when the wind blows through the  trees and the leaves are a little dry,  
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้ขจใŒ ๆœจใ€…ใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๅนใๆŠœใ‘ใฆ่‘‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€
05:12
you get that rustling sound. Also, it's  nice to listen to on a quiet, windy day.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้™ใ‹ใง้ขจใฎๅผทใ„ๆ—ฅใซ่ดใใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:20
The next is a distinctive sound. And
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ๆฌกใฏ็‰นๅพด็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
it's not particular sound, but  a distinctive sound of something
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€
05:28
like a particular bird, the distinctive sound  of a gull. You know, with these seagulls that  
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ณฅใ€ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใฎ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‹ฌ็‰นใช้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใฏ้คŒใ‚’
05:33
make a lot of noise when they're looking  for food. Their noise is very distinctive.  
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
The calling of that is as seagull as  it's trying to find food distinctive.
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ใใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใŒ ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
The distinctive sound of a train.
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้›ป่ปŠ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
05:47
you hear a train coming along the tracks,  
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็ทš่ทฏใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้›ป่ปŠใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
it's a very distinctive sound. It's not the  same as a car or a bus. It's very distinctive  
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅพด็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ปŠใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทš่ทฏใฎไธŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ๅˆ—่ปŠใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅพด็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
to a train traveling on the track to do,  to do you know that distinctive sound when  
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06:01
you're sitting on a train and you hear the  noise of the train goes over the tracks to.
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ๅˆ—่ปŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅˆ—่ปŠใŒ็ทš่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:08
And if you do and like this particular  lesson, then please like the video. And  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใœใฒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:13
if you can subscribe to the channel  because it really, really helps.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Now the next word is to describe not a particular  noise, but it's a distant sound. Okay, a distant  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ้จ’้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€้ ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้ ใใฎ
06:27
sound could be a distant sound of thunder. So  it's not right overhead, but it's something you  
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้Ÿณใฏ้ ใใฎ้›ทใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็œŸไธŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:33
can hear that's many, many kilometres away. But  it's very recognise the distant sound, the distant  
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ไฝ•ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚‚้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ้ ใใฎ้Ÿณใ€้ ใใฎ
06:41
sound of a car horn. You know exactly how a car  horn sounds, but it's not outside your window.
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่ปŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใงใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:49
It's in the distance. And so the distant  sound, something that's not so close.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้ ใใฎ ้Ÿณใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฟ‘ใใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
06:55
and last number nine
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ9็•ชใฏ
06:57
A faint sound. And again, a faint sound is a very,  
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ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้žๅธธ
07:01
very slight sound. Something you can almost  not hear when you might say it. Something.
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ใซใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
07:07
Did you hear that? No, I didn't hear anything.  I'm sure I could hear something. The faint sound,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚  ใใฃใจ ไฝ•ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใŸใฏใšใ ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
07:13
perhaps, of a baby crying in the distance or
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้ ใใงๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅฃฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
07:16
the faint sound of a dog howling or barking when  the dog is in pain or in trouble, or has been left  
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็ŠฌใŒ็—›ใฟใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ้ ๅ ใˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:25
abandoned. That faint sound you can just pick it  up. It's just about audible, but not so clear.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ˜Ž็žญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
Faint sound
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ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณ
07:35
Okay, that's the nine particular  words adjectives connected with  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้Ÿณ ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹9ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™
07:39
sound. So let's look now at just noise. I've got  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
07:42
four particular words connected with noise  adjectives as to how we can describe it.
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ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 4 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:48
banging. While usually a door bangs. Okay,  so if somebody has in closed the door,
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ๅฉใใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ้–‰ใ‚ใ€
07:53
correctly and the window is open and the wind  blows in, bang the banging of the door, bang,
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็ช“ใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ้ขจใŒ ๅนใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒใƒใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้–‰ใพใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:01
you have to close the door properly, or close  the window or close both to avoid that really,
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ใใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฟซใช้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใใกใ‚“ใจ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
irritating noise, you know, sitting, trying  to study and you hear this constant bang,  
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ๅบงใฃใฆ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒณใ€
08:11
bang, bang, some door is left open and  you're getting a little bit frustrated.
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ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ็ตถใˆใš่žใ“ใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใพใพใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Or if somebody is looking for something, you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:19
maybe they come in late at night,  they've had a couple of beers
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ๅคœ้…ใใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€
08:21
and they're making a little bit more  noise than they normally make. So  
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
08:24
they're opening the cupboard  looking for the coffee bang.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ็ˆ†็™บใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆๆˆธๆฃšใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Oh and the children, when I was  at school, we had these old,  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฏใ€
08:31
old desks that used to lift at the front.  And you used to just let it drop and bang.  
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ๅ‰ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅคใ„ๆœบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜”ใฏใŸใ ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใจ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
And the teacher used to get really, really  annoyed. And so the, the banging of the tops  
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ‚„ๆœฌใ‚’
08:39
of the desks as used to open it to get  your pencils or your books out banging
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆœบใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœบใฎไธŠใ‚’ๅฉใ้Ÿณใฏใ€
08:45
Number two constant. So we use this a constant  noise is something that is continuous okay. The  
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ๅธธใซ2็•ช็›ฎใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
constant noise of birds singing in the morning.  It's really beautiful to hear in the spring,  
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ๆœใ€้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒ็ตถใˆใš่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ฅใ‚„ๅคใซ่žใใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญ
08:58
in the summer. But if you've got lots  of birds nests in the trees beside you,  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎๆœจใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ณฅใฎๅทฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:02
particularly the bigger birds like crows and,
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็‰นใซใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใช้ณฅใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:05
and the noise can be really,  really annoying and frustrating.
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ใใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
And you've got this constant noise,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ€
09:11
and a constant noise,  something that is continuous,  
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ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ€ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
09:15
we can have a constant hum. So the  the traffic going by the window,  
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ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใƒใƒ ้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ใฎๅ‰ใ‚’่ปŠใŒ้€šใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
if you live near a main street then there's  always the noise of traffic constant.
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ๅคง้€šใ‚Šใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅธธใซไบค้€š้จ’้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Yeah.
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09:27
The the traffic going up and down  the street, the screeching of
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใฎ้Ÿณใ€
09:31
Tires of somebody's brakes, then  the screeching tires as somebody  
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใงใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒใใ—ใ‚€้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:36
accelerates away from the traffic  light. So that's constant noise,  
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ไฟกๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใฆ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒใใ—ใ‚€้Ÿณ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:40
particularly in the big and  the really busy, busy cities.
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็‰นใซๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ ้žๅธธใซๆทท้›‘ใ—ใŸ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใฏใ€็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„้จ’้ŸณใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Excessive. Well, excessive noise means  noise over and above what you'd expect.  
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้Žๅ‰ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใจใฏใ€ ไบˆๆƒณใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So on a building site for a period  of time, that can be excessive noise,  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅปบ่จญ็พๅ ดใงใฏใ€
09:55
particularly at the beginning when they  are drilling down to make the foundations,  
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็‰นใซ ๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ ƒใ‚„ใ€
09:59
or they are digging the holes for the  foundations and they come across some rock,
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ๅŸบ็คŽ็”จใฎ็ฉดใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฒฉใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใจใใชใฉใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใ€้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹
10:04
So you had to do did, did, did. And you  get the drilling and the banging and the  
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š้Ÿณใ€ๅฉใ้Ÿณใ€
10:10
knocking and the screeching, all the  noises associated with that very busy,
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ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€้‡‘ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅฃฐใชใฉใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅปบ่จญ็พๅ ดใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ้จ’้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€
10:15
building site in case of this excessive  noise and you see warning notices, you
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Žๅบฆใฎ ้จ’้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ่ญฆๅ‘Š้€š็ŸฅใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€
10:20
neighbours or occupants of apartments are  
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่ฟ‘้šฃไฝๆฐ‘ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใฏ
10:24
told to avoid excessive noise. They  don't disturb the other neighbours.
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้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ่ฟ‘้šฃไฝๆฐ‘ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
So if you've got,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:29
00:10:29:18 - 00:10:45:19 Unknown 
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10:29
apartment block of ten floors and you are living  on the fourth or fifth and somebody above you or  
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00:10:29:18 - 00:10:45:19 10 ้šŽๅปบใฆใฎ ไธๆ˜Žใชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
ใฎ 4 ้šŽ ใ‹ 5 ้šŽใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไธŠใ‹
10:34
somebody below you constantly playing music late  at night, and this is excessive noise that is not  
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ไธ‹ใฎ้šŽใซไฝใ‚€ไบบใŒๅคœ้…ใใพใงใšใฃใจ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใงใ™
10:40
normally acceptable. And by the management  companies who run these apartment blocks,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹็ฎก็†ไผš็คพใงใฏใ€
10:45
So excessive noise is to be avoided at all times.
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้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใฏๅธธใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
And then finally incessant, well, incessant means  continuous, but usually in a negative way. Really,  
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€incessant ใงใ™ใŒใ€incessant ใฏ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
10:56
really, aggravating. Annoying. Oh, I had to listen  to the incessant ranting and raving of my boss. He  
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไธŠๅธใฎ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅฃฐใจๆšด่จ€ใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
11:05
went on forever. Or it seemed to go on forever. He  got really annoyed and frustrated about something.
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ใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใ€ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:11
And of course he went on and on. It was incessant,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใใ€
11:13
almost nonstop. Or the incessant noise of a baby  screaming, in a apartment near you. You know,  
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใง่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆณฃใๅฃฐใŒ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
11:22
we've all had it when our children scream  and we can put up with it because there  
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใŒๆณฃใๅซใถใฎใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
11:27
are children. But it's very strange when the  baby is somebody else's baby in that area.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
And you all you hear all night or is all night a  baby crying. This an incessant noise. So something  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆณฃใๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„้จ’้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:39
that is continuous, something that you might find  a little bit aggravating or a little bit annoying.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Okay, so there are particular adjectives  connected with noise. And also then are  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€
11:51
adjectives connected with sound. I'll run  through them one more time. Quickly. Okay.
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้Ÿณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ—ฉใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:56
So the sounds, the buzzing noise  like buzzing of bees crashing,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ่œ‚ใŒ็พฝ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ€
12:02
the crashing sound of waves  crashing against the rocks,
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ๆณขใŒ ๅฒฉใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ€
12:08
Creaking, the creaking of my bones as I'm old  and I try to walk. Creaking. My bones seem to  
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ทใ‚ฎใ‚ทใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ€ๅนด่€ใ„ใŸ ็งใŒๆญฉใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ชจใŒใ‚ฎใ‚ทใ‚ฎใ‚ทใจ้ณดใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใ‚€ใ€‚ ้ชจใŒ่ป‹ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
12:14
creak. The distant sound of thunder. Distant.  Distinctive. Very clear. Distinctive sound. A  
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ใ€‚ ้ ใใฎ้›ทใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ้ ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นๅพด็š„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅพด็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
12:24
gull makes the faint sound something really  far away. The faint sound and muffled sound  
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ใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ ใใงใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:32
of voices in the room next door. The rumbling  of the thunder and the rustling of the leaves.
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้šฃใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅพฎใ‹ใชๅฃฐใจใใใ‚‚ใฃใŸๅฃฐใ€‚ ้›ท้ณดใจ่‘‰ใฎใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใใ€‚
12:41
And then the noises banging, the banging  of the door, the banging of the window,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฉใ้Ÿณใ€ ็ช“ใ‚’ๅฉใ้Ÿณใ€
12:46
the constant banging all of the time,  constant. Excessive noise. Excessive shouting,  
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ใšใฃใจ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใใ€ ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฉใ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Žๅบฆใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใ€‚ ้Žๅบฆใฎๅซใณๅฃฐใ€
12:54
excessive screaming. And finally incessant.  That something that continues. Hour after  
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้Žๅบฆใฎๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใคใ„ใซ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•
13:01
hour after hour after hour. Incessant.  Something really irritating and annoying.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
13:21
Okay, so there. All our sounds and noises.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใจ้›‘้Ÿณใ€‚
13:23
And if you need to contact me. Or you can do so.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Practice them. Use them in your. Particularly  in your written English. If you're doing exams  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€‚
13:30
in IELTS or at the Cambridge exams, whatever  it is, these are the sort of words that you  
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IELTSใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใชใฉใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
13:35
need to know, you need to practice, and  you need to understand and look at for  
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:39
some other words that mean the same or  different noises and different sounds,  
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ๅŒใ˜ใพใŸใฏ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
because there's something, you know, roar, the  roaring of lions, the bark, the barking of dogs.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€roarใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฎๅ ใˆๅฃฐใ€็Šฌใฎๅ ใˆๅฃฐใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:49
These are all different sounds. So see  what other sounds you can find out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใช้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
Okay, this is Harry saying thanks for listening.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:56
Thanks for watching. And as always,  join me for the next lesson.
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ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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