Improve Your Vocabulary: 13 Adjectives to Describe Sounds Like a Native

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome back  to advanced English Lessons with Harry,  
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
where I try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
So in this advanced English lesson,  
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:10
we're looking at adjectives used  for describing sounds and noises. So
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Particularly good for your written English,  
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์ข‹๊ณ ,
00:18
and particularly good if you're  preparing for proficiency exams.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
now such just a bang.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์พ… ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
00:23
Okay. Let's start.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
00:24
So we'll start off with sounds. The first one is  buzzing. Yeah. Buzzing is a buzzing like a bee.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So you get the sound of the bee. Or you can  have a buzzing in your ear. So if you've
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€์—์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:40
got a bit of a headache,  
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:41
you might hear a buzzing in your ear.  Now this is not anything connected with
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๊ท€์—์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:46
Toy Story, that great, wonderful,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„
00:48
series of movies, I think, for Toy  Story one, two, three and four.
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์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 1, 2, 3, 4๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So his name was Buzz, but this  is buzzing. Yeah, it's the sound,  
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:56
the noise, the buzzing of  the bees buzzes, buzzing.
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๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ์Œ์ด์—์š”. ์œ™์œ™, ์œ™์œ™.
01:02
creaking. An eerie sound. The creaking usually  
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋‹๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
01:08
of doors or floorboards in old  castles or old mansion houses.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ €ํƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
01:16
Oh,
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์•„,
01:18
So you get that creaking sound, you know, if  you're watching one of these thriller movies.  
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š” .
01:23
I don't really like those sort of horror movies,  but you always get that for the noise of the door  
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ด
01:30
opening and nobody's there, or the creaking of  the stairs. If somebody is trying to creep up the  
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:37
stairs or down the stairs or along the hallway,  but the old floorboards seem to be speaking.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:46
Yeah. You hear that noise. The wood has  expanded over the years, so theyโ€™re creaking.
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์‘. ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:52
Rumbling. Now, this is a particular sound that  we hear all the time. When there's a storm  
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์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ. ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
01:58
in the area, we get the rumbling of thunder  as it rolls across the sky. And you, you're  
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์ง€์—ญ์— ํญํ’์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ
02:05
waiting for that flash of lightning that will  invariably follow. Yeah. So the rumbling of the
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:11
thunder, then the flashing of the of  lightning as it's, lights up the sky.
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ฐ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Okay. Particularly at nighttime. Really  nice when you're at home watching out the  
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์—์š”. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€
02:20
window or listening as you're in  bed. The rumbling of the thunder.
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์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
02:25
You can also have rumbling as big,  
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๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๊ณ 
02:27
heavy, articulated lorries go  through the town or the street
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ตด์ ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋œ์ปค๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
of your
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02:32
town, of your city
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02:33
when big articulated trucks are traveling, you  can hear that rumble. You know, the noise they  
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ํฐ ๊ตด์ ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์šดํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋œ์ปค๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:38
make with their big heavy wheels and 4 or 5  trucks coming together makes a lot of sound,  
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์™€ 4~5๋Œ€์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:44
almost like thunder. But the rumbling of  the big wheels of these articulated trucks
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตด์ ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:51
a muffled sound, and a muffled sound is where  somebody tries to prevent the noise from,
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ํƒํƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ , ํƒํƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ ,
02:58
annoying somebody. So they speak under  the breath of a muffled sound. Or if there  
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
03:04
are two people in the room beside you, they  are speaking. But because you've got a big,  
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:10
thick wall between you and them, you don't  hear distinctly what they are saying,  
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
03:15
but you certainly hear the muffled sound of a  conversation or the muffled sound of laughing.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You're not quite sure who is saying what  you know, whether it's a man or a woman or  
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
03:28
it's somebody you know, somebody you don't  know because you it's not so distinctive,  
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
03:32
but it is muffled, muffled by the  thickness of the wall or the glass  
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
between you. But you can hear it and it can  be quite annoying, but unfortunately it's  
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:42
not so distinctive that you know exactly  who has said what or what has been said.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:47
Exactly. Okay, so the muffled sounds
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:51
Crashing. Crashing like a car crash  or glasses falling to the ground
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:01
big crash. You know, we're sitting  at a coffee shop and you hear this
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ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:05
tray dropping and all the sauces, the  cups, the glasses are broken, but they.
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์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค, ์ปต, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
04:11
There's a crashing sound. Okay. So it's.  You feel very embarrassed and sorry for  
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:16
the poor waiter or waitress has to sweep up the  mess. But these sort of problems happen. Okay,  
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:22
so crashing sound, crashing of a broken glass.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
04:28
Rustling. Yeah. Now that's the noise we hear when  the wind blows, particularly in the autumn time.
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๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์‘. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
He got a lot of dry leaves around the ground.  The leaves have fallen, but there's not so much  
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•… ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์€ ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด
04:40
rain around, so the leaves are quite dry. When the  wind blows, you get the rustling sound of leaves.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
If you if you're going for a run or a walk, what  kids love to do, they still do it, I did it.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
They loved to run through the big  piles of the leaves in the park,  
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์— ์Œ“์ธ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
04:57
and you get that rustling sound as  they kick the leaves here and there,  
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
05:02
and the wind picks them up and blows them  around. Okay? The rustling of the leaves.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
05:08
And even when the wind blows through the  trees and the leaves are a little dry,  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„,
05:12
you get that rustling sound. Also, it's  nice to listen to on a quiet, windy day.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The next is a distinctive sound. And
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:23
it's not particular sound, but  a distinctive sound of something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
05:28
like a particular bird, the distinctive sound  of a gull. You know, with these seagulls that  
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, ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„
05:33
make a lot of noise when they're looking  for food. Their noise is very distinctive.  
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์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:39
The calling of that is as seagull as  it's trying to find food distinctive.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The distinctive sound of a train.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
05:47
you hear a train coming along the tracks,  
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์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:49
it's a very distinctive sound. It's not the  same as a car or a bus. It's very distinctive  
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๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
to a train traveling on the track to do,  to do you know that distinctive sound when  
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์„ ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:01
you're sitting on a train and you hear the  noise of the train goes over the tracks to.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:08
And if you do and like this particular  lesson, then please like the video. And  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์˜์ƒ์—๋„ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:13
if you can subscribe to the channel  because it really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now the next word is to describe not a particular  noise, but it's a distant sound. Okay, a distant  
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:27
sound could be a distant sound of thunder. So  it's not right overhead, but it's something you  
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:33
can hear that's many, many kilometres away. But  it's very recognise the distant sound, the distant  
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์ˆ˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
06:41
sound of a car horn. You know exactly how a car  horn sounds, but it's not outside your window.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
It's in the distance. And so the distant  sound, something that's not so close.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
06:55
and last number nine
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆซ์ž 9
06:57
A faint sound. And again, a faint sound is a very,  
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ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ,
07:01
very slight sound. Something you can almost  not hear when you might say it. Something.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡.
07:07
Did you hear that? No, I didn't hear anything.  I'm sure I could hear something. The faint sound,  
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๊ทธ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:13
perhaps, of a baby crying in the distance or
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„
07:16
the faint sound of a dog howling or barking when  the dog is in pain or in trouble, or has been left  
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๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง–๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
abandoned. That faint sound you can just pick it  up. It's just about audible, but not so clear.
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. ๊ทธ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š” . ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Faint sound
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ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
07:35
Okay, that's the nine particular  words adjectives connected with  
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
sound. So let's look now at just noise. I've got  
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์†Œ์Œ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
four particular words connected with noise  adjectives as to how we can describe it.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
banging. While usually a door bangs. Okay,  so if somebody has in closed the door,
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๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์€ ์พ…์พ… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„
07:53
correctly and the window is open and the wind  blows in, bang the banging of the door, bang,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ…์พ… ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์พ…,
08:01
you have to close the door properly, or close  the window or close both to avoid that really,
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜
08:06
irritating noise, you know, sitting, trying  to study and you hear this constant bang,  
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๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์พ…,
08:11
bang, bang, some door is left open and  you're getting a little bit frustrated.
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์พ…, ์พ… ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Or if somebody is looking for something, you
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:19
maybe they come in late at night,  they've had a couple of beers
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋ช‡ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
08:21
and they're making a little bit more  noise than they normally make. So  
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:24
they're opening the cupboard  looking for the coffee bang.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Oh and the children, when I was  at school, we had these old,  
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:31
old desks that used to lift at the front.  And you used to just let it drop and bang.  
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์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ก๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ•ํƒ• ๋‘๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:35
And the teacher used to get really, really  annoyed. And so the, the banging of the tops  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:39
of the desks as used to open it to get  your pencils or your books out banging
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์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:45
Number two constant. So we use this a constant  noise is something that is continuous okay. The  
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๋Š˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
constant noise of birds singing in the morning.  It's really beautiful to hear in the spring,  
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์•„์นจ์— ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ด„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ฃ 
08:58
in the summer. But if you've got lots  of birds nests in the trees beside you,  
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜† ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:02
particularly the bigger birds like crows and,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
09:05
and the noise can be really,  really annoying and frustrating.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And you've got this constant noise,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:11
and a constant noise,  something that is continuous,  
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:15
we can have a constant hum. So the  the traffic going by the window,  
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์›…์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
09:20
if you live near a main street then there's  always the noise of traffic constant.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Yeah.
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09:27
The the traffic going up and down  the street, the screeching of
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์‘. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด
๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ,
09:31
Tires of somebody's brakes, then  the screeching tires as somebody  
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:36
accelerates away from the traffic  light. So that's constant noise,  
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:40
particularly in the big and  the really busy, busy cities.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Excessive. Well, excessive noise means  noise over and above what you'd expect.  
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
09:50
So on a building site for a period  of time, that can be excessive noise,  
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
particularly at the beginning when they  are drilling down to make the foundations,  
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ
09:59
or they are digging the holes for the  foundations and they come across some rock,
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์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ
10:04
So you had to do did, did, did. And you  get the drilling and the banging and the  
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
10:10
knocking and the screeching, all the  noises associated with that very busy,
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๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ
10:15
building site in case of this excessive  noise and you see warning notices, you
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๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:20
neighbours or occupants of apartments are  
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์ด์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
10:24
told to avoid excessive noise. They  don't disturb the other neighbours.
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So if you've got,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
10:29
00:10:29:18 - 00:10:45:19 Unknown 
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10:29
apartment block of ten floors and you are living  on the fourth or fifth and somebody above you or  
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00:10:29:18 - 00:10:45:19 ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
10์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 4์ธต์ด๋‚˜ 5์ธต์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:34
somebody below you constantly playing music late  at night, and this is excessive noise that is not  
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
normally acceptable. And by the management  companies who run these apartment blocks,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:45
So excessive noise is to be avoided at all times.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And then finally incessant, well, incessant means  continuous, but usually in a negative way. Really,  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง,
10:56
really, aggravating. Annoying. Oh, I had to listen  to the incessant ranting and raving of my boss. He  
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์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์š”. ์งœ์ฆ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†
11:05
went on forever. Or it seemed to go on forever. He  got really annoyed and frustrated about something.
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ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
And of course he went on and on. It was incessant,  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด,
11:13
almost nonstop. Or the incessant noise of a baby  screaming, in a apartment near you. You know,  
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
11:22
we've all had it when our children scream  and we can put up with it because there  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:27
are children. But it's very strange when the  baby is somebody else's baby in that area.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ .
11:32
And you all you hear all night or is all night a  baby crying. This an incessant noise. So something  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๊ธฐ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๊ธฐ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:39
that is continuous, something that you might find  a little bit aggravating or a little bit annoying.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:46
Okay, so there are particular adjectives  connected with noise. And also then are  
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:51
adjectives connected with sound. I'll run  through them one more time. Quickly. Okay.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:56
So the sounds, the buzzing noise  like buzzing of bees crashing,  
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋ฒŒ์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
12:02
the crashing sound of waves  crashing against the rocks,
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๋ฐ”์œ„์— ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
12:08
Creaking, the creaking of my bones as I'm old  and I try to walk. Creaking. My bones seem to  
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, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‚ด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€
12:14
creak. The distant sound of thunder. Distant.  Distinctive. Very clear. Distinctive sound. A  
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋จผ. ๋…ํŠนํ•จ. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์š”. ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ.
12:24
gull makes the faint sound something really  far away. The faint sound and muffled sound  
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๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค . ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›…์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ
12:32
of voices in the room next door. The rumbling  of the thunder and the rustling of the leaves.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
12:41
And then the noises banging, the banging  of the door, the banging of the window,  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ , ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
12:46
the constant banging all of the time,  constant. Excessive noise. Excessive shouting,  
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
12:54
excessive screaming. And finally incessant.  That something that continues. Hour after  
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก,
13:01
hour after hour after hour. Incessant.  Something really irritating and annoying.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก. ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ์—†๋Š”. ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ.
13:21
Okay, so there. All our sounds and noises.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์†Œ์Œ.
13:23
And if you need to contact me. Or you can do so.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Practice them. Use them in your. Particularly  in your written English. If you're doing exams  
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์š”.
13:30
in IELTS or at the Cambridge exams, whatever  it is, these are the sort of words that you  
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IELTS๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œํ—˜ ์ด๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
13:35
need to know, you need to practice, and  you need to understand and look at for  
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
13:39
some other words that mean the same or  different noises and different sounds,  
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
because there's something, you know, roar, the  roaring of lions, the bark, the barking of dogs.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
These are all different sounds. So see  what other sounds you can find out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:54
Okay, this is Harry saying thanks for listening.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Thanks for watching. And as always,  join me for the next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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