GREAT expressions to improve speaking | Advanced English Expressions with Take

83,628 views ใƒป 2022-05-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to advanced English classes with Harry.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:10
Before we get started on our lesson, I just like to ask you, if you can, at all to subscribe
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:15
to my channel, it really, really helps.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
And I would be really grateful if you could do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Okay, so let's get on to the class for today.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
So today we're talking about advanced phrases with take.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏtakeใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:27
To take something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:29
So as always, I'm going to go through them one by one, and then I'm going to give you
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€ๆฌกใซ
00:32
some examples as to how to use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Again, we've got 10, particular phrases.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€10 ๅ€‹ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So let's start, take your breath away, take your breath away.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
To take something for granted, take something for granted.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:48
Take it as given, take it as given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
To take a hammering or take a beating.
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ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚ŠๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:57
Take it on the chin.
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ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Take your or somebody's mind off something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:06
Take it out on someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
To take credit for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:12
To take someone to the cleaners.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€‚
01:16
Take it or leave it, take it or leave it.
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ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:18
Okay, so 10 particular phrases, advanced phrases using text.
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ใงใฏใ€10 ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So let's go back to them and give you some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
So number one, to take your breath away.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๅ‘‘ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Well, when something takes your breath away, you get a surprise or a shock or something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฏใŒ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้ฉšใใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:33
that startles you.
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01:35
So when you climb up to the top of that mountain, the view will take your breath away.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Oh, it's absolutely gorgeous.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Or you come into home, and somebody's prepared a surprise party for you for that big birthday.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใใฎๅคงใใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:48
Oh my god, I'm so surprised that takes your breath away.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใปใฉ้ฉšใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
01:52
So you got a shock, or hopefully a pleasant surprise that just stopped you breathing for
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใงใใ‚Œใฐๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ ้ฉšใใงใ€ไธ€็žฌๅ‘ผๅธใŒๆญขใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:58
the moment.
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ใ€‚
01:59
So to take your breath away.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:02
To take something for granted.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:04
Well, we all take things from for granted from time to time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:07
We may take our partners for granted.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
We may take the fact that we have food on the table for granted.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:13
We may take for granted the fact that we've got money in our bank account.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
So when you take something for granted, you assume it's always going to be there, it's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:22
been there in the past, it's there now.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So you don't think things are going to change in the world in which we live in.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:28
We take piece for granted.
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ใ€‚
02:30
But unfortunately, it's not always the case.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
So to take something for granted means to assume that because it was there in the past,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:38
and has always been there that it will continue to be so.
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ใใ—ใฆๅธธใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So if you have a job, you have to work hard and not take it for granted.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
If you have a partner that supports you, then you shouldn't take them for granted.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
You should tell them that you appreciate what they do for you because if you do take people
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™
02:55
for granted someday it may turn around, and they may not be there when you want them.
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03:00
So don't always take things for granted.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
Work hard.
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
Appreciate what you have, and have a peaceful life to take something or someone for granted.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใฃใฆๅนณๅ’Œใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:10
Take it as given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
Well, when we use this expression, take it as given means.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ๆ‰€ไธŽใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:14
You don't have to ask, just assume that.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:17
Yeah, I'll be there to support you.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Will you help me when I'm making this presentation?
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
03:22
Will you be there if anybody asks any difficult questions in case I get into trouble?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
03:27
Ah, look, just take that as given.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
03:29
I'll be there to help you just focus on preparing the presentation.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:33
I'll be there if somebody asks a particular question that I feel you feel you're not comfortable
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
03:38
about.
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.
03:39
Just give me a nod with your head.
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้ ญใงใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:40
And I'll come in and I'll support you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:44
I think we need some money for this campaign, we'll need to do a bit of promotion, we do
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใซใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:49
need to do a little bit of extra marketing.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Yeah, take it as given that whatever we need, if the job is right, if we think it's appropriate,
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:57
we'll have money there to support you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:59
So just take it as given.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
Taxes increase almost every year in budget and every country, we can take that as a given.
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็จŽ้‡‘ใฏใปใผๆฏŽๅนดไบˆ็ฎ— ใจใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So it's a fact of life to take it as given something that's bound to happen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ .
04:12
Take it as given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
To take a hammering or to take a beating.
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ๅฉใใ‹ๅฉใใ€‚
04:16
Well, when something or somebody takes a hammering or a beating, it's not really good news.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฉใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:21
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
My football team took a hammering there a few weeks ago, they were doing really well
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็งใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใใ“ใซๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ .ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:27
in a few games.
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.
04:28
And then they came up against the team a little bit better.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:31
At the end of the day, they got beaten 6:0.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 6 ๅฏพ 0 ใงๆ•—ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:33
6:0!
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6:0๏ผ
04:34
They took a real hammering or a real beating.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใพใŸใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆฎดๆ‰“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
Okay, I hope you don't ever take a hammering or a beating.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚ŠๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚
04:41
You know, if you got into trouble with somebody or into a fight in the schoolyard.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ กๅบญใงๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
04:44
One of the kids, Oh, you took a real hammering or a real beating from those bullies.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฃๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฎดๆ‰“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
04:50
Somebody should sort them out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So to take a hammering or to take a beating means to have a really difficult difficult
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚ŠๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:56
time about it.
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ใ€‚
04:58
Okay, you can also talk about it shares in the market.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใงใฎใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:01
Yes, some some bad news comes out about a company because of the price of oil has gone
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ใฏใ„ใ€็Ÿณๆฒนใฎไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไผš็คพใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™
05:06
up or they're having some trading difficulties.
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ใ€‚
05:09
So the share might go from 100, to 90 to 80 to 70.
90
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใฏ 100 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 90 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 80 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 70 ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
05:13
And eventually to 40 dollars a share.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ 1 ๆ ชใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 40 ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
And somebody could say, Wow, that share has taken a real hammering, or has taken a real
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ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒๆธˆใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใใฎๆ ชใฏ ๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅคง
05:21
beating because of that bad economic news.
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ๆšด่ฝใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
So we can use to take a hammering or to take a beating to do and deal with lots of different
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆฎดๆ‰“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
05:29
things in our lives.
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็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
To take something on the chin, well, this is your chin.
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ใ‚ใ”ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:36
So when you take something on the chin, you just got to deal with it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:38
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
So you know, if somebody punched you on the chin is pretty sore, and pretty hard.
100
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3761
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็—›ใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
And you just have to accept it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So when we use the expression, to take it on the chin, you got to face up to it, you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€
05:50
have to deal with it, and just then get on with life.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
Okay, so let's say for example, that you lost your job, you were doing really well or you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:00
thought you were doing really well, then the company got into difficulty.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ไผš็คพใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ้™ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
And a lot of people got let go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
06:06
Some people are having problems dealing with that.
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ๅฏพๅฟœใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:09
Perhaps they might not get another job for a while.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:11
But you've just taken it on the chin.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So you're talking to your friends and said, Look, I'll get another job, it might take
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใฏ
06:17
me a couple of weeks and data could take me a couple of months, and not really sort of
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใซใฏ ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
bothered, I'll wait until I get a job that I really want.
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ใใ‚Œใพใงๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ€‚
06:24
So when you have a something that's negative or something that happens that you weren't
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจ ใ‚„ใ€
06:29
expecting, yeah, just take it on the chin.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใŸใ ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:32
As we say, dust yourself off, get up and get on with life, take it on the chin.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€่ตทใไธŠใŒใฃใฆ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใฟใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:37
Or sometimes they say take it like a man.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Okay, so to take it on the chin, don't avoid the issue.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
06:46
To take you your or somebody else's mind off something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅชใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:50
Well, usually when we use this expression is to help somebody to stop thinking about
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:55
something bad.
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.
06:56
So you know, you might take somebody out for a meal to take their mind off the fact that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆไฝ“่ชฟใŒใ™ใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:02
a parent or a friend is in hospital not feeling so well.
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ใ€‚
07:05
Let's go out for the evening, it'll take your mind off things.
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ๅค•ๆ–นใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Or perhaps you haven't had any luck with getting a job.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:12
And so your friend suggests you go to the park, you go for a walk up the hills, it's
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไธ˜ใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
a really nice day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Ah, you'll enjoyit.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:19
Come on, it's a... for...
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ใ•ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ...
07:20
Saturday, what else is going to happen?
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:22
Take your mind off things.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:24
So you offer to get out, have a walk, just do something nice and easy and relaxing to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ€
07:30
help the person take their mind off whatever the troubles are.
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ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใ‚“ใช ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:34
So anytime we have a problem, what we need is something that will distract us from that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎ
07:38
particular problem, to help us take our mind off those problems, to help our friends take
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆ
07:45
their minds off the problems that they have.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
07:48
Okay, so break the routine, get the person to do something different.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:53
Go to the movies, go for me, go for a walk in the park, go to another city for a weekend,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็งใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€ฑๆœซใซๅˆฅใฎ่ก—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:59
just dropped around for a cup of coffee, all of these things will help you or your friend
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ
08:04
to take your mind off whatever the difficulties are.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ้›ฃ็‚นใฏ ใ€‚
08:07
And let's face it, there are plenty of difficulties in our lives.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So from time to time, we need to do something different.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
Just to take our minds off those particularly bad things.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ ใ€‚
08:17
Okay, next, to take it out on someone.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
08:23
When we take it out on somebody, it means we usually are in a bad mood for something.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ไป•ไบ‹
08:27
There's some reason something happened at work, something happened at home, we had a
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ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ใ€ๅฎถใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
08:31
row with the wife or the...
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ๅฆปใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...
08:33
We had a row with a boyfriend or whatever it might be.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:36
So we take it out on someone, usually the closest person to us, the kids, or your parents
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€้€šๅธธ ็งใŸใกใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ไบบใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใ€
08:41
or somebody rings you, What do you want?
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
What's wrong with you?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:46
Ah, don't worry about me.
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ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ“ใจใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
I've just had a bad day.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
Well, there's no need to take it out on me.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
So the person will let you know they're not willing or prepared to have your bad mood
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™
08:56
put onto them.
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08:57
Okay, so to take it out on somebody means to reflect your bad mood or the problems that
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใฎๆ‚ชใ•ใ‚„
09:03
you have onto the relationship with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใใฎไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซๅๆ˜ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Okay, when we take something out on somebody, it means that we are reflecting our bad mood
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
09:13
reflecting the bad day, whatever happened, the argument at work, we take it out on those
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ ่ทๅ ดใงใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
people that are closest to us, like kicking the dog or kicking the cat.
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็Šฌใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็Œซใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:24
Something you shouldn't do, okay?
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:25
So don't take it out on somebody.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:28
Don't take it out on me.
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็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
Go out for a walk, go to the gym, take it out on the punch bag, but don't take it out
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ไบบใซใฏๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:34
on those people closest to you.
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09:36
Whatever it might be whatever's upset you don't take it out on somebody close to you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Go off somewhere let off the steam in the park, go for a run, go for a cycle, whatever
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
09:46
it is that you can do just to let it all out and when you do come home, ahhh, yeah, you
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€
09:52
can talk about it nice and in a friendly manner.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็ด ๆ•ตใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
09:55
To take it out on someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Next to take credit for something.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Normally, when we take credit for something, it's usually to take credit for something
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
10:05
we'd actually didn't do that somebody else did.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
10:07
Okay, so you're, the person working for you or the reporting to you does a lot of work
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
10:14
on some presentation, does a lot of work on a document.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅคšใใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:17
So they present it to you say, Okay, look, I'll take it to the boss,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠๅธ ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
10:21
and you take it to the boss and say, Oh, well done, that's really, really great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠๅธใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
This is really going to go down well with the board.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:28
Look, I really appreciate it, well done there.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:30
That'd be a nice bonus for you at the end of the term, and you go off happy as Larry
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅญฆๆœŸใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ— ใ€ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
10:36
okay.
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.
10:37
But what you didn't do is you didn't tell the boss that in fact, the work was all done
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ไธŠๅธใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ƒจไธ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:41
by the person reporting to you.
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ใ€‚
10:43
So you've taken the credit for that good report, you've taken the credit from the boss, when
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ€ ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
in fact, you should have said, Well, actually, it wasn't my work.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:51
Mary, and all the guys there, they did most of the work, I'm just presenting the facts
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ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใจใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚็งใฏใŸใ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
10:56
to you.
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ใ€‚
10:57
So to take credit for something usually means to allow people, in this case, the boss to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไธŠๅธใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:03
allow him to believe that you're worthy of that praise that you've done something, when
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใจใ„ใ†่ณž่ณ›ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜่พผใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:09
in fact, somebody else did it.
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ใ€‚
11:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:13
To take someone to the cleaners, well, when somebody gets taken to the cleaners, it means
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŽƒ้™คๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:17
they're usually left without anything.
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
So if you've ever visited a casino, or you've watched a movie about somebody who goes to
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:25
the casino, or somebody who goes to the racetrack, or goes to the dog track, and they think they've
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใซ่กŒใไบบใ€็ซถ้ฆฌๅ ดใซ่กŒใไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Šฌใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
11:30
got a sure winner, and they bet on the number on the roulette table, they bet on their lucky
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็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ‹่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒซใƒผใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ่ณญใ‘ใ€
11:37
number for the horse of the dog.
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็Šฌใฎ้ฆฌใฎใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใซ่ณญใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
And guess what, yeah, they lose.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
11:41
And then they bet again, and they lose again.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ่ณญใ‘ใฆใ€ใพใŸ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
So at the end of the day, they have no money left, they've been taken to the cleaners,
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒ ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ€
11:49
everything is gone, they've been wiped out or wiped clean.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:52
So if you get taken to the cleaners, then generally you you you lose everything.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
You could also use the expression to be taken to the cleaners, if you get tricked into signing
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ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใฆๆ›ธ้กžใซ็ฝฒๅใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
12:05
some document or tricked into making some payments to somebody or indeed, foolishly
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ใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
12:10
give you a bank account number to somebody who then it takes the money out of your account
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบง็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ„šใ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆธ…ๆŽƒๆฅญ่€…ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
yet, that's when you get taken to the cleaners and you have been completely wiped of all
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚Œ
12:20
the funds, everything has been gone out of your bank account, something has gone amiss.
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ใ€้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
And when you look at your statement, you can't understand what has happened.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:28
So yeah, you've been taken to the cleaners, you've been the subject of some phishing,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽƒ้™คๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„่ฉๆฌบใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:34
or some scam, whatever it might have been.
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ใ€‚
12:37
So you've got to be really, really careful as to how you divulge any personal information
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆธ…ๆŽƒๆฅญ่€…ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไป–ไบบใซๆผใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:42
to anybody so that you can avoid being taken to the cleaners.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:47
You could use it in a general way, if you're playing a game with your family, for example,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:51
the game of Monopoly where there's lots of money involved, thankfully, only paper fake
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒขใƒŽใƒใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็ด™ใฎๅฝใฎ
12:56
money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:57
But if one of the kids happens to be really good at Monopoly, and after an hour, they've
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใŸใพใŸใพ ใƒขใƒŽใƒใƒชใƒผใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:02
got all the properties on their side, and you've got nothing left but debt, you can
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ไปฅๅค–ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ
13:07
say, Well, that's a game over I'll have to fold.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:10
I've been taken to the cleaners, I have nothing left.
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็งใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:14
So you can use in reality but you can also use it when you were talking about certain
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
13:18
games.
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ใ€‚
13:19
And then finally, take it or leave it.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Well, this is when you have an option, take it or leave it means look, there's no other
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไป–ใซ
13:27
choice, you can have it or you can forget about it, take it or leave it.
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:31
That's my final offer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
So you might be going to change your car and you have your eye on this wonderful car in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๆ›ฟใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒซใƒผใƒ ใง ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ปŠใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
13:39
the car, showrooms and you think you're going to be able to negotiate or try and bargain
228
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:46
the price down.
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ใ€‚
13:47
So you get talking to the guy selling the car, and he gives you all the story about
230
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่ปŠใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
13:51
this particular car, how great it is.
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ใ€‚
13:54
The performance.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
13:56
So you get into the situation where you're negotiating.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:59
And you say, okay, look, I can't afford to pay the asking price.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:03
This is how much I can afford.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝ™่ฃ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:04
I can afford 23,000-24,000 Euro max.
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ๆœ€ๅคง 23,000 ๏ฝž 24,000 ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
And the guy says, Well look, and I couldn't sell it for that I'd be losing money.
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ใใฎ็”ทใฏใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃฒใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
And you say, Well, you know what's, what's your best price?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไพกๆ ผใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:15
So he gives you the price of 27,000 Euro.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ 27,000 ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
And you go, I don't know what that I have to think of it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:23
And give me a few days.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:25
And the salesman says, Well, look, I'll tell you what, I'll leave it with you for 24 hours,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ใŠ้ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:29
but that's my best price.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
So take it or leave it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
So I'll give you 24 hours, but I need a yes or no.
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24 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น ใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:36
So you have to decide then whether you will accept it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:39
Or perhaps he's only bluffing and you might be able to bargain further.
247
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไบคๆธ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:43
But when somebody tells you take it or leave it means that's it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅŽปใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใใ‚Œ
14:46
There's no further bargaining available, take it or leave it.
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ไปฅไธŠใฎไบคๆธ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
My mother used to say to me, I'd come home after school or I'd come home after being
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ๆฏใฏ็งใซใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€
14:56
training and I'd be looking for something to eat.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:59
And she said, There's some food in the fridge.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:01
And so when you open the fridge, Is that all?
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘๏ผŸ
15:04
Well, you know, what do you want, take it or leave it.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
If you're hungry, you'll eat it.
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ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
If you don't want it, well, somebody else will have it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:11
So take it or leave it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
Okay, so these are all advanced phrases using take all advanced English phrases using take.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ take ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ take ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Let me give them to you one more time: to take your breath away.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
15:25
So something will take your breath away some view.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:28
To take something or someone for granted.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:31
You think it's there, it will always be there it might not take something for granted.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
15:36
Take it as given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:37
Yeah, except.
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ใˆใˆใ€้™คใ„ใฆใ€‚
15:38
Yeah, it will be there.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:39
I will be there.
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:41
Something will be there to support you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:42
Take it as given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:44
To take a hammering or a beating.
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ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚ŠๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:46
You know, when you get badly beaten.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฒใฉใๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
To take it on the chin.
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ใ‚ใ”ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:52
Be... face up to it, take it on the chin.
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ๅ‘ใๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใฆใ€‚
15:56
Take your or somebody else's mind off something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:01
To take it out on someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
16:03
To let them suffer for your bad mood, take it out on someone.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:08
To take credit for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:10
Somebody did a good job but you take the credit for it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
16:14
Take someone to the cleaners.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:17
Lose all the money.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
And then finally take it or leave it you have a choice.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:21
You can take it or you don't take it or leave it.
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ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:24
Okay, so all advanced phrases with take.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
16:27
And as I always say, if you've got any comments or you don't understand something you want
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็‚นใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
16:32
some more explanations, please drop me a line.
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็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:34
I'd be only too happy to help you as always I appreciate you watching.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:37
I appreciate you listening.
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ใ”ๆธ…่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:39
Join me again soon.
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ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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