HOW TO SPEAK FLUENTLY Using These 10 Emotional Idioms!

24,324 views ใƒป 2024-07-10

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome back  to advanced English lessons with Harry,  
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
where we try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language,  
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ€
00:08
improve the use of vocabulary, improve your  pronunciation, use of expressions and phrasal  
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€่กจ็พใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:14
verbs. Everything that we believe can be  of help to you when you're practising and  
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
00:19
learning your English. Particularly,  we're getting ready for some exams.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
So what are we going to look at today?  Well, in today's advanced lesson we're  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:27
going to look at idioms relating to happiness  and sadness. So we'll split it into two parts  
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ๅนธ็ฆใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฏ
00:33
one part and about happiness, the other word  sadness. And as always try to practice them.  
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ๅนธ็ฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
And if you don't understand them, come back to  me. We'll try to give you a few more examples.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใŸ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
Okay, so what have we got? We've got five  particular idioms relating to happiness. And  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅนธ็ฆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ 5 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:49
we've got another five relating to sadness. So  I'll look at happiness first of all. Come back,  
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใพใšๅนธ็ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
00:54
give you some examples and then do the same  with sadness. Okay. So let's get going.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
Let's give the first one. So on cloud nine,  while the clouds are high in the sky. So when  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้›ฒใŒ็ฉบ้ซ˜ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:04
you're on cloud nine, you're really, really  happy. Oh, he's on cloud nine. He got the  
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้›ฒใŒ 9 ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้›ฒใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
01:09
highest marks he's ever got in his exams.  He's going to be able to go to university.  
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅพ—็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
And what's more important is going to be able to  do that engineering course that he hoped to do.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅทฅๅญฆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฑฅไฟฎใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Oh, she's on cloud nine. She's had a  great review at work. She's going to get  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›ฒใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่ทๅ ดใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
01:24
a promotion. Everything she wanted. Okay, so to be  on cloud nine means you're really, really happy.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Walking on air. Well, to walk on  air or when you're walking on air,  
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็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
01:37
you feel as if you're as light as a feather.  And it's usually because you've got something  
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็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
01:42
that is good has happened to you, something  that you weren't expecting. And you just got  
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ€ ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆชใซใชใฃใฆ
01:47
that feeling of of happiness the first time  you're a parent. Perhaps you are walking on  
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ใใฎๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:53
air because it's really a joyful experience  and you don't care what else is happening.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
In the world. Okay.
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ไธ–็•Œใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:01
Her boyfriend proposed to her  last week and presented her  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ— ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:05
with a beautiful diamond ring. She's been  walking on air ever since. I don't think  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
we'll ever get her down. She's walking  around with a big smile on her face.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆบ€้ขใฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Or you're walking on air. When  it just really, genuinely happy  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใ
02:18
about everything. But it's usually some  occasion that makes you feel that way,  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:23
and you can forget about what's happening and the  rest of the world. Okay, so to be walking on air.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไธ–็•Œใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Thrilled to bits. Well, we can be thrilled to  bits for lots of things. When somebody remembers  
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:35
our birthday and we weren't expecting it and you  get a phone call from the grandkids or knock on  
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ๅญซใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:40
the door and they the bought your favourite sweets  and they give you a big hugs and throw their arms  
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅคงใใชใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่…•ใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ
02:46
around you. We're thrilled to bits or one of your  friends invites you to share the summer holidays  
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’
02:53
with them, to go away with their family they're  going to Guadeloupe or wherever they happen to  
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†่ช˜ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนดใฎ
02:58
be going. You're absolutely thrilled to bits that  you don't have to hang around the city like you  
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ก—ใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
03:03
did last year. You're going to be able to spend  the summer on a beach with your friends. Okay,  
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ใ€‚ ๅคใฏๅ‹้”ใจใƒ“ใƒผใƒใง้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
03:08
so you're thrilled to bits or to be  thrilled to bits means very, very excited.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Over the moon. Well, of course you know  how high the moon is in the sky. To be  
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ๆบ€ๆœˆไปฅไธŠใซใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆœˆใŒ็ฉบใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:18
over the moon means to be really full of  joy. He's over the moon. He scored a hat  
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ๅคงๆบ€่ถณใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ–œใณใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:25
trick last week. He's the leading scorer on  the team. He's really so excited. It looks  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพ—็‚น็Ž‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
like they're going to win the league. And  if they win the league, they get promoted.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใซๅ‹ใฆใฐๆ˜‡ๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
And that would make him very very happy. So  at the moment he's over the moon. He's just  
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅฝผใฏๅคงๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
03:39
finished his exams and he's over the  moon because the summer holidays are  
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
03:43
starting next week. And really the next  few days they won't be doing much work  
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงๅคงๅ–œใณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅพŒ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:47
at school. So he's really over the moon  about that. Okay. Oh, I'm over the moon.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅ–œใณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
I got that new job. We're going to be able to to  move to a bigger house. The kids will have their  
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็งใฏใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๅคงใใชๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:01
own rooms. We'll have a garden. It's really good.  I'm over the moon. Okay, so really, really happy.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใกใซใฏๅบญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚  ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
And then finally tickled pink. Okay,  well, if, you know, if you remember  
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใใ™ใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€
04:13
when it happened to you or when you had  your you had your children were young,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
04:17
used to tickle them under the arms. And they  used to giggle and laugh, and they would giggle  
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ใ‚ˆใ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:22
and laugh so much that the face or the body  would turn a little shade of red or pink.
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้ก”ใ‚„ไฝ“ใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ตคใ‚„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใใ™ใใ™ใจ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
So when you're tickled pink, you're really  excited. Okay, so I'm tickled pink that  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็งใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:34
people remember me. So when it came to your  50th or 60th birthday, you didn't realise I  
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 50 ๆญณใ‚„ 60 ๆญณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ
04:41
didn't know or didn't expect that anybody would  remember. And then you walked into your office and  
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:45
there were your colleagues with a surprise happy  birthday. And you were absolutely tickled pink.
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ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใง่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ†ๅŒๅƒšใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
You might have felt you a little bit  embarrassed, but deep down you were  
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฟƒใฎๅฅฅๅบ•ใงใฏใ€
04:54
tickled pink that your colleagues remembered  that it was an important birthday for you.  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ƒธใŒ้ซ˜้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:59
50th or 60th or whatever it might be. So tickled  pink. Really, really happy. Very excited.
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50ไฝใงใ‚‚60ไฝใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€‚
05:06
Okay, well, let's look at the opposite now,  because occasionally it's not all about happiness.  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ้€†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ ใ‘ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:11
Sometimes people are sad. So what idioms can  we use referring to sadness? Five of them.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So the first one out of sorts. Well, when  we're out of sorts, we're not quite sure  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใจใใ€
05:21
what's wrong. why we're feeling the way we're  feeling, but we know we're not feeling 100%.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€100% ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So your mother or father comes up to you and said,  
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
05:30
what's what's wrong with you? You've been out  of sorts for the last couple of days. You know,  
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ“่ชฟใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
05:34
when people talk to you, you don't really  hear them. Yeah. Lost your appetite. You  
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆฌฒใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:39
don't seem to be interested in anything. Is that  something happened? no. I just don't feel 100%.
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ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใŸใ 100๏ผ…ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
I'm not sure if it's the weather. Or maybe I'm  coming down with something. I just. I've been  
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ›ใ„ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:50
feeling, I don't know. And your mother. Father  says you mean out of sorts? Yeah. A feeling,  
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:55
just not 100%. I think I probably need a  bit of a break. I've been working harder,  
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100% ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃโ€‹โ€‹ใจ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
06:00
studying hard. So I think I'll take  a couple of days off that might help  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:04
me. So out of sorts. Not 100% the way you  normally feel and people begin to notice it
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šๅธธๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ 100% ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:12
Down in the dumps. Well, down in  the dumps as a real... Sitting  
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ใ‚ดใƒŸๆจใฆๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ดใƒŸๆจใฆๅ ดใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆ ...ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆ
06:16
there like... What's up with you?  You've been down in the dumps for  
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...ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ดใƒŸๆจใฆๅ ดใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
days! It looks as if somebody has taken  all of your toys away. And you say, Well,  
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใกๅŽปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€
06:25
how would you feel? He hasn't called me for  days and days. We went out for a few dates.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
I thought we getting out really well, but I  got nothing. I know what guys are like. If he's  
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ใ†ใพใๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
06:36
interested, he'll come back if he's not. There  are more fish in the sea. There are plenty of  
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตทใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
fish in the sea, so don't get so uptight about  it. that's easy for you to say. Yeah. So these  
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ๆตทใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
06:46
are the conversations we have with our sons  or daughters so they can be down in the dumps.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฏๅญ ใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŸใกใจไบคใ‚ใ™ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
They can be a little bit depressed, not  feeling so good so we can be down in the  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:57
dumps because the weather is crap. We  can be down in the dumps because we  
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
07:01
don't really see a way out of the financial  problems we might have. So there are many,  
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ‚“ๅบ•ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:06
many ways and many, many examples when  we can be feeling down in the dumps.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใจใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ไพ‹ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Good thing is to talk about it. Good thing  is to share those problems with people. It  
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
might not solve the problems, but it might help  you feel a little better down in the dumps.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
If you do enjoy this particular lesson. Well and  
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
07:25
liked the video. And if you can subscribe to  the channel because it really, really helps.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Sour grapes. Well, sometimes when you eat a  grape, it doesn't taste so sweet. More times  
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่ฒ ใ‘ๆƒœใ—ใฟใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็”˜ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใปใ†ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™
07:37
than not it does. But when it doesn't taste  so sweet, it is sour. So sour grapes is when  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็”˜ใใชใ„ใจใใฏ ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใฃใฑใ„ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใจใฏใ€
07:44
somebody doesn't really join in the happiness  for other people. So perhaps your friend in  
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅนธใ›ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใชใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
07:51
school is over the moon because he got a really  high grade in his exams and you didn't get such a  
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใฎใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ
07:59
good grade. You got a few marks less than him  and he's jumping around in arts grade. That's  
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่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅคงๅ–œใณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Š็‚นๆ•ฐใŒๆ•ฐ็‚นไฝŽใใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่Šธ่ก“ใฎๅญฆๅนดใง้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:04
wonderful news. Go, Yeah, yeah. Well, okay.  Yeah. So what? You know, so that is a little  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:09
bit of sour grapes. If he's your friend, then you  should be happy for him. So you should be saying,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–œใถในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
08:14
Ah, great. Well done. That's really, really good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
I didn't do so well, but I'm really happy for  you. But when we take away some of the enjoyment,  
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใฏๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ€
08:23
then it's a little bit of sour grapes.  A colleague at work gets promoted and we  
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒ
08:29
don't, and we can be feeling a  little bit unhappy about it. So  
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ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
08:33
he wants to go and celebrate in  the pub and buy people a beer.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠใ”ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And you say, Nah, I'm not interested in going.  Sour grapes. You're not really there to help,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€่กŒใๆฐ—ใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒ ใ‘ๆƒœใ—ใฟใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ€
08:42
to celebrate for other people. They would do  it for you. You're just feeling a little bit  
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:48
miffed because you didn't get that promotion.  So that's a good example of sour grapes.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
With a heavy heart. Well, when we do things  with a heavy heart, it means we really don't  
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้‡ใ„ๅฟƒใงใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ้‡ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:01
want to do it. But we have no choice. The  dog is 17, 18 years old and you can tell,  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฏ 17ใ€18 ๆญณใงใ™ใŒใ€
09:09
you know, day by day, month by month. It's  getting a little bit more difficult for it  
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ๆ—ฅใ”ใจใ€ๆœˆใ”ใจใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€
09:14
to get up a little bit more difficult for walk  around and the dog is in a little bit of pain.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ ็Šฌใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
So when you take it to the vet for  a checkup, the vet will tell you,  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ฃๅŒปใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจ ใ€็ฃๅŒปใฏใ€Œ
09:23
look, you know yourself. 17 she's had a great
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 17 ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:26
time and but I think it's  time really to say goodbye.
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ใŒใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
we need to put her to sleep. She's not  going to get any better and she's a  
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็œ ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใใ€
09:33
little bit of pain. So I think it  would be better to put her down.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
So with a heavy heart, you agree to  what the vet has suggested. So when  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฃๅŒปๅธซใฎๆๆกˆใซ้‡ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:42
we do something with the heavy heart, we know  probably it's the right thing to do. But it's  
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้‡ใ„ๅฟƒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:48
not something that we particularly  enjoy doing. So with a heavy heart,  
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็งใŸใกใŒ็‰นใซ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‡ใ„ๅฟƒใงใ€้•ทๅนดๆ„›ใ—ใฆ
09:53
we say goodbye to the pet that we have  loved for many years. The heavy heart.
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ใใŸใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้‡ใ„ๅฟƒใ€‚
09:58
And then finally, when you're reduced to tears,  
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:01
well, there's a lot of sadness  when people are crying. Yeah. So,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:05
But some people can be reduced to tears  for good reasons as well as bad. But if the  
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ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ่‰ฏใ„็†็”ฑใงใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ‚‚ๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:11
boss is particularly snarky, particularly  angry, and the poor secretary or personal  
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ไธŠๅธใŒ็‰นใซๅซŒๅ‘ณใงใ€็‰นใซ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ“€ใ‚Œใช็ง˜ๆ›ธใ‚„ๅ€‹ไบบ
10:18
assistant has been reduced to tears many,  many times because of his sharp tongue.  
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็ง˜ๆ›ธใŒ ใใฎๆฏ’่ˆŒใฎใ›ใ„ใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
10:23
What did you do that for? Get me this.  Oh, come on, you're so stupid. You know,  
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†
10:27
so these sort of unkind words will certainly  hurt some people who are very, very sensitive.
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ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
And they could be reduced to tears,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:36
meaning they've got no choice. But just.  They go into the bathroom and they burst  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถๆณฃใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:40
into tears. Yep. So these are when people  use unkind words without thinking. Okay,  
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ ่€ƒใˆใšใซไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไผš็คพใซๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใชใ„
10:47
so he was reduced to tears when he was told that  he had no future in the company. What could he do?
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ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๆณฃใๅดฉใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:54
He's worked there for 30 years, and  now they tell him they don't need  
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ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใง 30 ๅนด้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:59
him. So he was speechless. He was reduced  to tears. So really, really sad situation.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So let me give them to you one more time.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠๆธกใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:08
Happiness. On cloud nine. To walk  or walking on air. Thrilled to  
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ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณไธŠใ€‚ ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็ฉบไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ€‚
11:17
bits over the moon and tickled pink. Tickled pink.
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ๆœˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใซใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
11:23
Out of sorts, just not feeling so good.  Down in the dumps, a bit depressed.  
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ๅบ•ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Sour grapes not joining in the celebrations  because your friend did well. Because you  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ใฃใฑใ„ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฏใŠ็ฅใ„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:35
didn't do so well with a heavy heart. Having  to do something you don't really want to do  
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ๅฟƒใŒ้‡ใใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€
11:41
and then finally reduced to tears. Words,  unkind words or gestures by other people.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆถ™ใŒๆบขใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป–ไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€‚
11:47
Forced you into tears because, you know, you're  just they're really hurtful and very upsetting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็„ก็†ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆถ™ใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‚ทใคใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Okay, so we've got... had there idioms  connected with happiness and idioms  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ... ๅนธ็ฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ€
11:58
connected with sadness. As always, try to  practise them. You won't remember them all,  
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:02
but they're... some of them  there that you can use in very
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
12:06
similar situations that I've explained that you'll  
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็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใŒ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
12:08
encounter or your friends will come  across. Keep practising as always.
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”
12:13
Thank you for listening. Thank you  for watching. And join me again.
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่ดๅ–ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ” ๆธ…่ฆงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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