Learn about the UK political system & elections

453,151 views ・ 2017-06-03

Learn English with Gill


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. I'm Gill at engVid,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” engVid의 Gill
00:02
and today's lesson is on the British political system.
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이고 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 영ꡭ μ •μΉ˜ μ²΄μ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
So, this may be of interest to you if you're interested in politics or... And interested in this country.
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μ •μΉ˜μ— 관심이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜... 그리고 이 λ‚˜λΌμ— 관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이것이 ν₯미둜울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Maybe you're living here in the UK and would like to understand a little bit more about
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  있고
00:24
the system, about how the system works, and what all the terminology is, all the vocabulary
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, λͺ¨λ“  μš©μ–΄κ°€ 무엇인지, μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:30
connected with it. So this is just a general introduction to that, and also maybe you're
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 단지 그것에 λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μ†Œκ°œμΌ 뿐이고 λ˜ν•œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
00:39
a native English speaker and you're just interested in the subject and would like to hear something
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당신은 μ˜μ–΄ 원어민이고 κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— 관심이 있고 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
about it, a sort of general summary. So, here it is.
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. μΌμ’…μ˜ 일반적인 μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So, first of all, to begin with the main, big organization that runs the country, who
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°μ„ , κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³ 
01:02
make all of the political decisions, the national parliament and the government. Okay? So, there
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λͺ¨λ“  μ •μΉ˜μ  결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όμš”ν•œ 큰 쑰직인 κ΅­νšŒμ™€ μ •λΆ€λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 선거ꡬ라고 ν•˜λŠ”
01:13
are 650 MPs all representing different what are called constituencies. Difficult word
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν•­λͺ©μ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 650λͺ…μ˜ MPκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ–΄λ €μš΄ 말
01:22
to say, constituency. So the whole country is divided up into these parliamentary constituencies,
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, 선거ꡬ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 전ꡭ이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 의회 μ„ κ±°κ΅¬λ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰˜κ³ 
01:34
and the people who live there register to vote, so everyone has a vote. So depending
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그곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ“±λ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ νˆ¬ν‘œκΆŒμ„ κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:42
on which constituency you live in, you get an opportunity to vote for one of the candidates
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 선거ꡬ에 따라 각 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ ν›„λ³΄μž 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:51
in each election. Okay, so a candidate is when the elections are held and there may
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν›„λ³΄λŠ” μ„ κ±°κ°€ 열릴 λ•Œ
02:03
be five, or six, or seven, or more candidates all wanting you to vote for them and they
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5개, 6개, 7개 λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ 후보가 λͺ¨λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 수 있고 그듀은
02:10
all represent different political parties, like these which I've written here in different
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ œκ°€ 여기에 μ“΄ 것과 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 정당을 λŒ€ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ
02:17
colours because those are the colours associated with those parties. So you get to vote every...
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색상은 ν•΄λ‹Ή νŒŒν‹°μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 색상이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” λ§€...
02:26
Usually every five years you can vote for the person you want to have as your local
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보톡 5λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ μ§€μ—­
02:33
MP, Member of Parliament. Okay.
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MP, κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:38
So there are 650 altogether MPs, members of parliament representing 650 constituencies,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 총 650λͺ…μ˜ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ΄ 있고 650개의 선거ꡬλ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:47
which is a lot of people, millions of people. Okay. So, out of all of those MPs they are
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ¨λ“  MP μ€‘μ—μ„œ 그듀은
02:56
all representing different parties. They're not all from the same party. So, usually these
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ 정당을 λŒ€ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 μ •λ‹Ή μΆœμ‹ μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적으둜 이듀은
03:06
are the main parties, the ones who actually have MPs in parliament. This party, they only
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μ£Όμš” 정당이며 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜νšŒμ— μ˜μ›μ΄ μžˆλŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 νŒŒν‹°λŠ”
03:18
have one MP, so it's quite small. They're a fairly recent political party compared with
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MPκ°€ 1κ°œλ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 정당에 λΉ„ν•΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ΅œκ·Όμ— 생긴 μ •λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:27
the other ones. They only have one MP. The Green Party, I think maybe only have one MP.
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. 그듀은 MPκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 녹색당은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜ MP만 κ°€μ§ˆ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
This depends. I mean, we're in 2017 at the moment, so things can change in politics so
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상황에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 말은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 2017년에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 상황이 λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ”
03:45
it may be different by the time you're watching this lesson.
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μ‹œμ μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:50
So anyway, the main parties are the ones in the middle here, really.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ£Όμš” 정당은 μ—¬κΈ° 쀑간에 μžˆλŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
The Liberal Democrats don't have quite so many MPs at the moment,
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μžμœ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ€ ν˜„μž¬ κ·Έλ‹€μ§€ λ§Žμ€ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
04:04
but I've put them here because they're a fairly
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04:08
central party in political terms. What I've done, you've probably heard of the term
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μ •μΉ˜μ  μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 쀑심적인 정당이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 여기에 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ ν•œ 일 , μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆ
04:16
"left wing" and "right wing", so I've put them in the position, where they belong in terms of
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"쒌읡"κ³Ό "우읡"μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 듀어보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
how... How their policies, their opinions relate to left-wing and right-wing views.
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쒌읡과 우읡의 μ‹œκ°μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•œλ‹€.
04:39
So UKIP are quite right wing; Labour or Socialist, and Green are quite left wing; and then you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ UKIPλŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μš°μ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…Έλ™λ‹Ήμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜μž, 녹색당은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ’Œμ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:51
have people who are in the middle, Liberal Democrats are fairly middle;
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쀑간에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμœ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ€‘κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Conservatives are a little bit more right wing. And these things do change from time to time. You could
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λ³΄μˆ˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 μš°μ΅μ΄λ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀은 μˆ˜μ‹œλ‘œ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
05:04
have a Labour government a few years ago which was actually quite right-wing in the way it...
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 노동당 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ λ°©μ‹μ—μ„œ κ½€ μš°μ΅μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
05:11
In the things that it did. But at the moment the Labour leader is quite a left-wing person.
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그것이 ν•œ μΌλ“€μ—μ„œ 말이죠. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ 노동당 λŒ€ν‘œλŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 쒌읡적인 인물이닀.
05:19
So you have the same name for the party, but their ideas can change or their interests,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹Ήμ˜ 이름은 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒκ°μ΄λ‚˜ 관심사
05:27
or what they want to do can change.
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λ˜λŠ” ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이 λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
So, the 650 MPs could come from any of those, as well as national parties because the countries
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 650λͺ…μ˜ MPλŠ” κ΅­κ°€ μ •λ‹ΉλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이듀 쀑 μ–΄λŠ κ³³μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
involved, it's not just England; it's Wales as well, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Okay?
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κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 영ꡭ만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›¨μΌμ¦ˆ , μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ, λΆμ•„μΌλžœλ“œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:53
So, there are national parties from Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland specific to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ›¨μΌμ¦ˆ, μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ, λΆμ•„μΌλžœλ“œ μΆœμ‹ μ˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή
06:02
that country who are MPs for their national party related to that country. And there are
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ꡭ가와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ΅­λ―Όλ‹Ήμ˜ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μΈ ν•΄λ‹Ή ꡭ가에 νŠΉμ •ν•œ ꡭ민당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 정당에
06:11
also a few independent MPs who don't belong to a party, but they have been a candidate,
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μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ¬΄μ†Œμ† μ˜μ›λ„ λͺ‡ λͺ… μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:17
an independent candidate, and they were popular enough to be voted for and become an MP. So,
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λ¬΄μ†Œμ† ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ μΆœλ§ˆν•΄ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄ μ˜μ›μ΄ 될 μ •λ„λ‘œ 인기가 λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 여기에 μ“΄
06:28
there are other parties, as well as the ones I've written here, the national parties mostly.
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μ •λ‹Ήλ“€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ 정당듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ κ΅­λ―Ό μ •λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
So, these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland... Not the rest
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 4개ꡭ: μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œ, μ›¨μΌμ¦ˆ, μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ, λΆμ•„μΌλžœλ“œ... λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€
06:42
of Ireland, not the Republic of Ireland because they are separate, they're a republic, they're
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μ•„μΌλžœλ“œλ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ 곡화ꡭ도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
not part of the UK so they have their own system, their own political system. Okay.
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κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:00
Right, so the six... 650 MPs all belong to different parties, but you have to form a
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λ§žμ•„μš”, 6λͺ…... 650λͺ…μ˜ μ˜μ›λ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ 정당에 μ†ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:07
government from that. Usually it's based on who has the majority. At the moment, at the
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ꡬ성해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 λˆ„κ°€ λ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬,
07:15
time... The time speaking now in 2017, the Conservative party has... Is... Is the government
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λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—... 2017λ…„ μ§€κΈˆ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ€... μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... μ •λΆ€κ°€
07:24
because they have the majority. Majority of... Of seats. These I'll call seats because they sit.
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λ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜... μ’Œμ„μ˜. 이것듀은 앉기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜λŠ” μ’Œμ„μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
They sit down in their seat, so it's called a seat. But it means their... Their
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그듀은 μžλ¦¬μ— 앉기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ’Œμ„μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜...
07:47
position as an MP. They're called seats.
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κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’Œμ„μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
So the Conservatives had a majority of seats, so they formed a government in 2015 when we
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ€ 과반수 μ˜μ„μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆκ³  2015년에 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:02
had the last general election when the whole country all on one day was voting for their
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 총선을 치λ₯Έ 2015년에 온 λ‚˜λΌκ°€ ν•˜λ£¨ λ§Œμ— λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ή μ˜μ›μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
MP, 2015. The one before that was 2010, so the general elections are usually every five years.
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κ·Έ 전이 2010λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 총선은 보톡 5λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ μžˆλ‹€.
08:20
2010, no party had a majority in 2010. So the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats
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2010λ…„, 2010λ…„μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 정당도 κ³Όλ°˜μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήκ³Ό μžμœ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ΄
08:31
got together, and they formed a coalition. So I'll write it here, coalition, meaning
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뭉쳐 연합을 κ΅¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 여기에 연합이라고 μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
08:45
they had to work together to form a government, and to run the country basically. So that
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그듀이 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ꡬ성 ν•˜κ³  기본적으둜 κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:55
was a coalition in 2010, but then the general election 2015 the Conservatives got more seats
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2010λ…„μ—λŠ” 연정이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 2015λ…„ μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ„μ„ μ–»μ–΄
09:03
and they formed... Had a majority, so they could form a government without the help of
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κ²°μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 과반수λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ„μ„ μžƒμ€ μžμœ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή 의 도움 없이도 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ꡬ성할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:09
the Liberal Democrats who lost a lot of seats. They lost a lot of popularity. Okay.
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. 그듀은 λ§Žμ€ 인기λ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:21
So, there's the Conservative government, and then the Labour Party because they are the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ή μ •λΆ€κ°€ 있고 노동당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ
09:26
next biggest party, they are seen and they're called the opposition.
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큰 정당이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆˆμ— 띄고 야당이라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
They are called the opposition party because in a democracy you have your government who are doing things,
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:46
but you need the balance of a party to criticize them and to question everything, and sometimes
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그듀을 λΉ„νŒν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ“  것에 μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
09:56
to try to stop them from doing things. So you might wonder:
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그듀이 일을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 λ§‰λŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ κ· ν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 야당이라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
10:00
"Does anything ever get done when you've got people trying to do something and other people trying to stop them?"
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 λ§‰μœΌλ € ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λ‚˜μš”?"라고 κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
So that's the democratic system. It's a bit sort of aggressive, really, but it means everybody's
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 민주주의 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 μ•½κ°„ κ³΅κ²©μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜
10:17
opinion is heard that way.
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의견이 그런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
Okay, so you can imagine the Green Party is very interested in the environment, that's
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자, 녹색당이 ν™˜κ²½μ— 맀우 관심이 λ§Žλ‹€κ³  상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
why they're called Green. So, Labour traditionally are more interested, really, in what they
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 녹색당이라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 노동당은 μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 그듀이
10:37
call "working people", except lots and lots of people are working people, but they have
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"λ…Έλ™μž"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것에 더 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌλŠ” 점을
10:43
kind of a class view of that which is perhaps a bit out of date nowadays. We're not divided
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μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
10:51
into three classes anymore, so it's rather difficult to... And they're in a lot of confusion
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더 이상 3개의 반으둜 λ‚˜λ‰˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μ†Œ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그리고 그듀은
11:00
at the moment because of their new leader. Not everybody is happy with him. Some people
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ν˜„μž¬ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 리더 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ— λΉ μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
11:06
love him, some people hate him, so there we are.
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κ·Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ₯Ό λ―Έμ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
Liberal Democrats, as I say, lost a lot of seats, so they don't have a lot of power at
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μžμœ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ€ λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ„μ„ μžƒμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 ν˜„μž¬ λ§Žμ€ ꢌλ ₯을 κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:17
the moment. Conservatives have a small majority, so they can do things but with a lot of people
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. λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜μžλŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
11:26
trying to stop them, and so it goes on.
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그듀을 λ§‰μœΌλ € κ³ ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
U-K-I-P, UKIP as they're called, United Kingdom Independence Party, they were set up specifically
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U-K-I-P, UKIP라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 영ꡭ 독립당은 특히
11:40
to try to persuade people, the country to leave the European Union. So they were set
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 유럽 연합을 λ– λ‚˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„€λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
11:52
up years ago, and people at first thought:
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 μ„€λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ²˜μŒμ— μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
"This was crazy. Why would we want to leave the European Union?"
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12:00
but gradually they got more and more, you know, people listening
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 점차적으둜 그듀은 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
12:06
to them, and eventually there was a referendum. So, referendum, where people were given an
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 말을 λ“£κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  κ²°κ΅­ κ΅­λ―Όνˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ΅­λ―Όνˆ¬ν‘œ
12:22
opportunity to vote: Did they want to stay in the European Union
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: 그듀은 유럽 연합에 λ¨Έλ¬ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
12:27
or did they want to leave? And it was very close,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ– λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 그것은 맀우 κ°€κΉŒμ› 
12:32
but the people who voted to leave was slightly higher than
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μ§€λ§Œ λ– λ‚˜κΈ°λ‘œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 보닀 μ•½κ°„ 더 λ§Žμ•˜κΈ°
12:35
the number who wanted to stay, so we are now going through what's called Brexit, which
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ Brexit이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:47
is British exit, the British exit from the EU.
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. νŽΈμ˜μƒ
12:55
It's called Brexit for convenience. So
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λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
12:58
we're now going through a process of Brexit where we are gradually being extracted from
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈ 과정을 거치고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 점차
13:08
the European Union, taken out of the European Union, but I think it's going to be a very
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유럽 μ—°ν•©μ—μ„œ λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜€κ³  유럽 μ—°ν•©μ—μ„œ μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜ μ§€λ§Œ
13:13
long, slow, complicated process with a lot of negotiations going on. But that's a result
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λ§Žμ€ ν˜‘μƒμ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 맀우 κΈΈκ³  느리고 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 과정이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 에. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은
13:19
of the referendum when everybody who wanted to voted one way or the other, and the majority
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€
13:28
wanted to leave so that's what's being done now at the moment. Okay, so...
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λ– λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ΅­λ―Όνˆ¬ν‘œμ˜ κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 그럼...
13:39
So UKIP set themselves up especially for this purpose, and now they have succeeded, that
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ UKIPλŠ” 특히 이 λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 슀슀둜λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν–ˆκ³  이제 그듀은 μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:47
is going ahead, people wonder:
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13:51
"What do they do now? Can they continue as a party?"
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13:54
It's not very clear, because one, their main leader has stopped being leader and they've had two
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ§€λ„μž ν•œ λͺ…이 μ§€λ„μž 역할을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν–ˆκ³ 
14:02
new leaders so far who have not been all that successful, so people wonder now whether the
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ·Έλ‹€μ§€ 성곡적이지 λͺ»ν•œ 두 λͺ…μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ§€λ„μžκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이제
14:10
UKIP party will continue or whether it will just disappear gradually. Okay, so that's
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UKIP 정당이 계속될 것인지 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 점차 μ‚¬λΌμ§ˆ 것인지 κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. . 자, 이것이
14:20
the main national system there.
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:26
We also have local political systems called local councils. So the area where you live
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ§€μ—­ μ˜νšŒλΌλŠ” μ§€μ—­ μ •μΉ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 런던 μ§€μ—­μ—λŠ”
14:35
in London, for example, there are more than 30 local councils because London is so big.
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런던이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 크기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 30개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ§€λ°© μ˜νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
London is divided up into council areas. And elections are every four years for councils.
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λŸ°λ˜μ€ μ‹œμ˜νšŒ κ΅¬μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν‰μ˜νšŒ μ„ κ±°λŠ” 4λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:52
The people who are voted for are called councillors. They... Again, each council is divided up
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μ„ μΆœλœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν‰μ˜μ›μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은... λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 각 ν˜‘μ˜νšŒλŠ”
15:03
into smaller areas called wards, so wherever you live in London you are in a ward which
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μ™€λ“œλΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” 더 μž‘μ€ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λŸ°λ˜μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€
15:10
is in a bigger council area, and each ward might have two or three councillors for that ward.
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더 큰 ν˜‘μ˜νšŒ μ˜μ—­μ— μžˆλŠ” μ™€λ“œμ— 있게 되며 각 μ™€λ“œμ—λŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή μ™€λ“œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 2~3λͺ…μ˜ μ˜μ›μ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:20
So there may be 20 wards in a council area, so there are quite a lot of wards. They're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜‘μ˜νšŒ 지역에 20개의 μ™€λ“œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ§Žμ€ μ™€λ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은
15:27
just smaller areas to help administration to make it easier to deal with. And then with
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관리가 더 μ‰½κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•œ 더 μž‘μ€ μ˜μ—­μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고
15:35
a council there is often a Mayor as well, the Mayor who is either just chosen by the
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μ‹œμ˜νšŒμ—λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ‹œμž₯도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ˜μ›λ“€μ΄ μ„ μΆœν•œ μ‹œμž₯
15:42
councillors or some local councils' people can elect the Mayor as well. They have a paper,
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μ΄λ‚˜ 일뢀 μ§€μ—­ 의회 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹œμž₯도 μ„ μΆœν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ‹œμž₯을 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒅이, νˆ¬ν‘œ μš©μ§€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:51
voting paper where they can choose their Mayor. And London itself has a much bigger...
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. 그리고 런던 μžμ²΄μ—λŠ” 훨씬 더 큰...
15:58
The London assembly,
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런던 μ˜νšŒκ°€ 있고,
16:04
and we have a Mayor for London, an overall Mayor of London for the whole London
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 런던 μ‹œμž₯이 있고, 전체 런던 지역을 μœ„ν•œ 전체 런던 μ‹œμž₯이
16:11
area, as well as having mayors in different smaller councils. So there are lots of political
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있고, λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ€ μ˜νšŒμ—λ„ μ‹œμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ •μΉ˜
16:17
systems, all one on top of another. Okay.
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 있으며 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•˜λ‚˜ μœ„μ— λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
16:24
So, finally, just for fun I thought I'd tell you about a party, a political party who have
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μž¬λ―Έμ‚Όμ•„ ν•œ 정당에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ€ ν•œ λ²ˆλ„
16:34
never had an MP, but they have had a few councillors and mayors. They're called the Official Monster
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μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμ˜μ›κ³Ό μ‹œμž₯은 λͺ‡ λͺ… μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ •λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 곡식 λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°
16:45
Raving Loony Party. A raving loony is a crazy person, so they were... They were called that
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λ ˆμ΄λΉ™ λ£¨λ‹ˆ νŒŒν‹°λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄‘λž€μ˜ λ―ΈμΉ˜κ΄‘μ΄λŠ” λ―ΈμΉœλ†ˆμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ... λ―ΈμΉœλ†ˆμ²˜λŸΌ
16:58
because they wanted to appear crazy, like very eccentric. Eccentric.
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, μ•„μ£Ό 괴짜처럼 보이고 μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΆˆλ €λ‹€. λ³„λ‚œ.
17:08
So, somebody in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
17:10
1963, a long time ago, started this party. And his name, it wasn't his real name, but
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였래 전인 1963년에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 이 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그의 이름은 μ‹€λͺ…이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
17:19
he called himself Screaming Lord Sutch, and he used to dress in very strange clothes,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ Screaming Lord Sutch라고 λΆˆλ €κ³  μ•„μ£Ό μ΄μƒν•œ μ˜·μ„ μž…κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:30
and it was just to make people laugh, really. But it was also as a kind of a protest, and
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λ˜ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ ν•­μ˜μ˜€κ³ 
17:36
people would vote for them, what's called a protest vote. If people don't like all the
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν•­μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것에 νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  후보λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
17:43
other candidates and they don't like what all the main political parties are doing,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” 정당이 ν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
17:48
they might vote for a crazy party like this as a protest vote to say:
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ν•­μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œλ‘œ 이와 같은 미친 정당에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ‹€μ§€ 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것 같은
17:56
"Well, we prefer that crazy person in the funny clothes to these serious political people
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이 μ§„μ§€ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 우슀꽝슀러운 μ˜·μ„ μž…ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:03
who don't seem to be helping us very much."
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."
18:06
So that's sometimes what has happened. So they've never had an
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
18:12
MP in parliament, they've never had enough votes for that, but sometimes in a local council
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μ˜νšŒμ—μ„œ ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›μ„ 얻은 적이 μ—†κ³  그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ ν‘œλ₯Ό 얻은 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ§€μ—­ μ˜νšŒμ—μ„œ
18:22
people disliked the local councillors so much that they decided to vote for the Official
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§€μ—­ μ˜μ›μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹«μ–΄ν•΄μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  곡식 Monster Raving Loony Party에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:29
Monster Raving Loony Party instead, and a few councillors were actually elected, and
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„ μΆœλœ μ‹œμ˜μ›μ€ 거의 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
18:37
one of them, maybe one or two even became the Mayor of their local council, and perhaps
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…, ν•œλ‘ λͺ…은 μ§€μ—­ 의회의 μ‹œμž₯이 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μ•„λ§ˆλ„
18:45
they did a good job. So when you see on television sometimes when there has been an election
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그듀은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 일을 ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가끔 TVμ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
18:53
and then people stay up very late at night and into the early hours of the morning counting
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°€λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 밀을 μƒˆμ›Œ
18:59
the votes, and then eventually all the candidates are standing on a stage, and somebody from
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κ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보면 κ²°κ΅­ λͺ¨λ“  ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— μ„œκ³ 
19:07
the local council is announcing how many votes each candidate received. One of those candidates
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μ§€μ—­ μ˜νšŒλŠ” 각 후보가 받은 ν‘œ 수λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έ ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 이
19:15
may be from this party, and they're very easy to spot, to notice because they are dressed
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μ •λ‹Ή μΆœμ‹ μΌ 수 있고, 그듀은
19:26
in a very colourful costume usually of some sort or another, very colourful and maybe
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보톡 μ΄λŸ°μ €λŸ° μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 맀우 ν™”λ €ν•œ μ˜μƒμ„ μž…κ³  있고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
19:35
with a big, funny hat or something. So, you can spot the Raving Monster Loony candidate
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크고 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λͺ¨μž 같은 것을 μ“°κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ Raving Monster Loony ν›„λ³΄λŠ”
19:42
just by looking, and they stand there waiting to hear how many votes they've received. So
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보기만 해도 μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 있으며, 그듀은 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œμ„œ 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
19:49
that sort of brightens things up when people are a bit tired of politics, which is going
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 항상 μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ— μ•½κ°„ 지쳀을 λ•Œ 상황을 밝게 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:58
on all the time, so it's easy to get tired of it because there's always something happening.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 항상 무언가가 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‰½κ²Œ μ§€μΉ˜κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:04
So, okay, so that's just a very simple overview, really, but I hope... I hope it's been useful
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자, μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ°œμš”μΌ λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν¬λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
20:12
for you with a bit of vocabulary and a bit of information you may not have known about before.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ 이전에 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 정보가 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:19
So, do go to the website: www.engvid.com where there's a quiz on this subject.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
20:27
Thanks for watching, and see you again soon.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³§ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:30
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
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