The influence of Shakespeare on everyday English

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com, and today, we're going to be looking at the way William
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:10
Shakespeare, the English playwright and poet, has influenced everyday English today. He
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:20
wrote a lot of plays and quite a lot of poems, and some of the lines from those poems and
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๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ์™€ ํฌ๊ณก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:28
plays have been used in the English language because they were very influential. So...
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
00:36
And the way he said things was just very good at expressing something. It may have been
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
that people around him were saying all these things, and that it was just... He was the
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.. ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:50
one to put them down in print, but looking back through all the old books, Shakespeare
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์˜›๋‚  ์ฑ…์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:00
was the first person to mention all of these. These are just a few examples. He was the
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋„ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:07
first person to put these actual phrases and words into print. So maybe he heard other
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:15
people saying them, but he was the one who wrote them down. Okay? So, let's have a look
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:22
through the list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So... Oh, and there are his dates just to show you how long ago he lived. He was born
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:29
in 1564, died in 1616, so a long, long time ago. So it's quite amazing, really, that some
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1564๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 1616๋…„์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:39
of what he wrote is actually used in the English language today. So let's have a look.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:46
So, first of all: "a sorry sight". Okay? So, if you see somebody walking along and they...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
01:56
Maybe they've been caught in the rain or something, or they've fallen over into the mud and they've
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๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ
02:02
got all their clothes dirty, the look terrible, they haven't eaten for two days and they look
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์˜ท์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:09
absolutely awful, you could say: "That poor man, he is a sorry sight." "Sorry" meaning
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Sorry"๋Š”
02:18
sort of sad. You feel sorry for him, looking at him. He looks really dishevelled, very
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ
02:30
dirty, tired, hungry. "A sorry sight". Okay.
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๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:35
Next one: "wearing your heart on your sleeve". Okay? Now, this is your sleeve and here is
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์†Œ๋งค์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋งค์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
02:45
your heart. Your heart is inside here. But if you wear your heart on your sleeve, this
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋งค์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:53
is a kind of a metaphor, or an idiom, an expression for showing how you're feeling. Not hiding
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์€์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
your feelings, but making it clear how you feel. So maybe if you've fallen in love with
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:11
somebody and instead of sort of keeping it to yourself and keeping it a secret, you sort
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:18
of make it quite obvious to them, probably in a very embarrassing way. But if you make
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:26
it very obvious to them that you... That you love them, you're wearing your heart on your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์†Œ๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
sleeve. Okay? Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't, so worth a try if you think so,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ
03:42
but I don't know. Okay, so that's what that means. Right?
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๋งŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:51
"In a pickle", if you're in a pickle, you're in trouble. And "pickle" is a kind of preservative
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"ํ”ผํด์—", ํ”ผํด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ”ผํด"์€ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
in a jar. So it's like vinegar or something, which preserves food. So, "vinegar". Sometimes
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ดˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์‹์ดˆ". ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:16
you get little onions in vinegar, and they're called pickled onions. Okay? You can buy them
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์‹์ดˆ์— ์ž‘์€ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ธ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:25
in the supermarket. So, if you're in a... If you, personally, are in a pickle, it means
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผํด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:32
you're in a lot of vinegar, which isn't a very nice place to be. So that's real trouble.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹์ดˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You don't want to be in a lot of vinegar. So: "in a pickle", that's what that means.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹์ดˆ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "in a pickle", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So you have to get out of it as quickly as possible. So it means in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Okay, next one: "there's method in my madness", and if you've heard of Hamlet, this comes
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด" ํ–„๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:00
from that play. Hamlet pretends to be mad. He's not really mad, but he's pretending to
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–„๋ฆฟ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
be mad for a certain reason, which I won't explain now; it would take too long. You'll
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
notice a lot of m's because Shakespeare is very poetic, and you get a lot of sound patterns,
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— m์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:25
the same letter repeated, which makes it a stronger phrase because of that. "There's
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:32
method in my madness" means you may be behaving in a very strange way, but there's a good
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๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ
05:40
reason for it. You have a method. There is a reason for behaving like that, which hopefully,
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:49
it will all work out in the end. But for Hamlet, it didn't really work out. But I'll leave
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Hamlet์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
you to find out about that if you don't already know. So he pretends to be mad for his own
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์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฒ™
06:03
reasons, but he's not really mad. Okay. Right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:09
So, next one: "too much of a good thing"... So, you can say: "You can have too much of
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด"โ€ฆ
06:16
a good thing", and I'm sort of thinking about chocolate. Okay? Which I think about a lot.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Chocolate, to me, is a good thing, but you can have too much of it. Okay? And have a
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:37
heart attack or something if you eat too much. So you can have too much of a good thing,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๋„
06:43
so don't overdo it. Everything in moderation. Okay?
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:53
Just a little bit of what you like,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:56
a little bit of chocolate or whatever it is you like, but not too much because you can
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:01
have too much of a good thing. Right.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
07:05
Next one: "to break the ice". This doesn't mean literally if the pond has frozen over,
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์–ผ์Œ ๊นจ๊ธฐ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ชป์ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
there's ice on top, you go and break it, break the ice to get through to the water underneath.
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์œ„์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์–ด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:21
This is a metaphor for getting to know people. If you go to a meeting and there are people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
07:31
that you haven't met before and you're all a bit uncomfortable because you're not quite
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์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:37
sure what to say, if somebody then makes a joke and everybody laughs, and people start
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”
07:45
to feel happier, and more friendly, and more relaxed - that's... That joke has broken the
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์„ธ์š” - ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
ice. Okay? Sometimes you might go to a workshop or a seminar where people are discussing things,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
08:00
and often, at the beginning you have something called an "icebreaker". All right?
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์ข…์ข… ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” "์‡„๋น™์„ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:12
That's the same idea, the icebreaker for people to start to feel comfortable with each other.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‡„๋น™์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Okay, so next one: "catch a cold". Now, to catch a cold is when you [sneezes] and your
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”". ์ž, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด [์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ]ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
nose is streaming, and you've got a sore throat. And, oh, a cold or the flu or something. So:
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์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ด ๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ :
08:37
"to catch a cold". To me, it sounds very normal. I mean, you catch a ball as well, but to catch
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"๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด". ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ณต์„ ์žก์ง€๋งŒ
08:44
a cold. Maybe before this was written down, people said: "To get a cold". I don't know.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Maybe even the word "cold" wasn't used, but Shakespeare was the first person to write
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"์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์กฐ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
it down. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:02
Next one: "full circle". If you come full circle, maybe you're out in the country somewhere
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: "์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›". ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ
09:08
going for a walk and you get a bit lost, but you keep walking. And you think you're going
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
09:14
in a straight line, but what actually happens is you've been going around in a circle, and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:21
when you get back to where you started, you say: "We've come full circle." Okay?
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์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™„์ „ํžˆ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:29
Next one: "A heart of gold". If someone has a heart of gold, it means they're a very kind
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ: "ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ". ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
person. Okay? Gold being a valuable metal. "A heart of gold" means a really good person.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "A heart of gold"๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:47
If someone is "hot-blooded", they can get angry very quickly, or they get into fights,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "์—ดํ˜ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ธ์›€์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:55
that sort of thing. Their blood that is in their veins and arteries is hot, not... Well,
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋™๋งฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ... ๋ญ,
10:03
it is hot anyway, but if they're hot-blooded, it means they have a strong temper; they can
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์—ดํ˜ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:09
get angry easily and get into fights.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
"Housekeeping", again is the... Shakespeare was the first person, apparently, to put this
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"Housekeeping"์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
word in print, and it means as you probably know: looking after the house, cleaning, cooking,
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์‚ด๋ฆผ, ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์ •๋ฆฌ
10:29
keeping things tidy, dusting, all the housekeeping that needs to be done to keep the place nice.
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์ •๋ˆ, ๋จผ์ง€ ํ„ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•˜์šฐ์Šคํ‚คํ•‘.
10:38
If you say: "It's Greek to me", it means you don't understand something. If you're reading
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"It's Greek to me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž
10:45
a book, it may not literally be in Greek, but you can say: "It's Greek to me", meaning:
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
"I don't understand it", because most people, unless they are Greek or have studied Greek,
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"์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋Š”
11:00
will not understand Greek. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:06
"Seen better days". If something has seen better days, like a chair, if you have a favourite
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"๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณธ". ์˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
11:12
chair that you sit in but you've had it for maybe 20 years and it's not new anymore, it's
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์˜์ž๊ฐ€ 20๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:21
a bit worn, a bit maybe not very clean looking - you can say: "This chair has seen better
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ก์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
days." Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:33
And then, finally, you may have heard this term: "star-crossed lovers". It comes from
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ณ„์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ํฌ๊ณก ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
11:39
the play Romeo... Romeo and Juliet, which is one of the most famous of Shakespeare's
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์—ฐ๊ทน ๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค... ๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
plays. They are star-crossed, because they are very unlucky. Very bad things happen to
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
11:54
them, so they don't live to a very old age, because they have a bad... Bad fortune, bad
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
luck. So: "star-crossed lovers", the stars up there, horoscopes, signs of the zodiac,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ณ„์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ", ์ € ์œ„์˜ ๋ณ„ , ์šด์„ธ, ์กฐ๋””์•… ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ,
12:14
that sort of the thing is the idea behind this; astrology. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์„ฑํ•™. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:20
Right, so that's our selective list of words and phrases from Shakespeare which are still
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
12:28
used in the English language today. I hope you found it interesting. If you'd like to
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
answer a quiz on this topic, please go to the website: www.engvid.com,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ
12:39
and come and see us again soon. Okay? Bye for now.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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