Fix these 3 common pronunciation mistakes in English!

234,629 views ใƒป 2016-06-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today we're having a lesson on confusing pronunciations and spellings.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Okay? I've got three main examples for you of confusion, because sometimes they...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
00:20
They're spelt in the same way, but they are pronounced differently. Okay. So, let's start.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, the first one is this word "bow", which can be pronounced in two different ways. Okay?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "ํ™œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:40
If it's this, it's a bow. Either a bowtie or a bow,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉด ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„,
00:47
a ribbon with a bow in your hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ™œ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ.
00:50
Or if you tie your shoelaces in a bow. Okay? So that's a bow.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ํ™œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So, for example, you can say: "She has a bow in her hair."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ™œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And it's this... This sort of shape. Maybe a ribbon
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
tied into a bow. Or:
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. ๋˜๋Š”
01:12
"He is wearing a bowtie." So, instead of a long tie, a bowtie like that.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ณดํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ.
01:22
Okay? So that's "bow". So that's pronounced like "oh", "bow".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ™œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ค", "ํ™œ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Okay? But then there's another
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:34
kind of word spelt the same but pronounced differently: "bow". Okay? So, it's like this
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ "ํ™œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž
01:42
here, if you do this. Usually men bow. Women curtsy. If this is when you meet the Queen,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
01:50
men bow, women curtsy. So, men do this, bending.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
"Men often bow when they meet the Queen."
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"๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:03
So, this one is like "ow", if that helps. "Ow".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ow"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•„์•ผ".
02:09
So: "bow", "bow", and they're spelt
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ™œ", "ํ™œ" ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
02:13
exactly the same. So, you can only tell... If you're reading it, you can only tell from
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:19
the context which one it is. If someone is speaking, you can tell from the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Okay. Bow, bow.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™œ, ํ™œ.
02:31
Right, so moving on to the second example, completely different, but there's one little
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๋„ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
confusion with this one. Words that end "atch". Okay? So, usually it's just one letter in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "atch"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:46
front of "atch". So, we'll have words like: "batch", "catch", "hatch", "latch", "match",
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"atch" ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "batch", "catch", "hatch", "latch", "match",
02:57
"patch". You may not know the meaning of those; I'll tell you in a second. But they all have
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"patch"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:03
this short "ah" sound, like with "apple". Okay?
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์งง์€ "์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
When you say: "Apple", "ah" like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, "์•„" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
03:13
"Batch", "catch", "hatch", "latch", "match", "patch".
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"๋ฐฐ์น˜", "์บ์น˜", "ํ•ด์น˜", " ๋ž˜์น˜", "์ผ์น˜", "ํŒจ์น˜".
03:19
But this with the time on it is a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:26
"watch". So it's not a watch; it's a watch, so it's short "o" sound, "aw", as in "orange".
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"์‹œ๊ณ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ผ์„œ ์งง์€ "o" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, "orange"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "aw"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So it's apples and oranges, really.
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So, "ah" and "aw", so a watch. I realized this when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„"์™€ "์•„", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„.
03:45
a student of mine who is in Russia said: "Catch", and I thought: "Catch and..." When she typed it,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด "์บ์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” "์บ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ ..."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
03:57
wrote it via Skype, I saw it was "catch", so I realized then: Ah, she was thinking of
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Skype๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ "์บ์น˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋•Œ: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:04
"watch", and saying "catch". But it's wrong.
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"์‹œ๊ณ„"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  "์žก์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It's "catch". So "watch" is the only one I can think of that has the short "o" sound.
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"์žก๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "watch"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์งง์€ "o" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Okay, so we know what a "watch" is.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹œ๊ณ„"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
A "batch", if you don't know what a batch is, it's like a set of things, like bread...
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ฐฐ์น˜"๋Š” ๋นต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Bread rolls in a batch, a batch of six or a batch of 12 rolls of bread. A batch that
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๋นต์€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นต ๋กค ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
go into the oven to be baked all together. That's a batch. "To catch", if someone throws
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜. ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด", ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:38
a ball to you, you try to catch it. Oh.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค.
04:44
"Hatch", if there's an egg and the bird is sitting
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"๋ถ€ํ™”", ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
04:48
on the egg, keeping it nice and warm, and then one day the shell starts to break and
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์•Œ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์•Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ป์งˆ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:58
a little beak comes out, and the little bird... Little baby bird is hatching. That's "to hatch",
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€... ์ž‘์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ™”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:07
when the egg breaks and the little baby bird comes out. That's "to hatch".
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์•Œ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” "๋ถ€ํ™”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”
05:15
A "latch" is on a door to close the door.
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"๋ž˜์น˜"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
And sometimes it's just something that goes over, and it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:23
closes the door. That's the latch. Okay?
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:27
A "match" is something you... If you're...
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"์„ฑ๋ƒฅ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
05:30
Oh, hope you don't smoke cigarettes, but to light a cigarette,
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:35
people often use a match, a little wooden... It's got a red or brown
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
tip on it, and a piece of wood, and you go like that with it, and you get a flame, and
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
you light the cigarette. Or you may be lighting a fire, you strike a match and you light the
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ์ณ์„œ
05:55
fire with it. Okay? "Match". "Match" can also mean putting two things together that are
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์„ฑ๋ƒฅ". "์ผ์น˜"๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
06:03
the same, or colours that match. The purple and blue, maybe, you think:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
06:12
"Oh, yes, purple and blue, they go together well. They match."
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค. ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค."
06:16
So, two totally different meanings of "match".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ผ์น˜"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And "patch", if you have a hole in your elbow or your trousers, you put an extra piece of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŒจ์น˜", ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:29
material on there to... To cover the whole, and that's a patch. Okay. Right, so that's
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ... ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒจ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ
06:39
the meaning of all of those. So they're all "ah", short "a", as in "apple"; and the "watch",
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "ah", " apple"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งง์€ "a"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ณ„",
06:45
short "o" as in "orange".
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์งง์€ "o"๋Š” "์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Okay, so moving on finally to our third example, which is words ending "ough". So, here, unfortunately
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "ough"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
07:02
we have three different pronunciations for this. Okay? But once you've learnt them,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„์—๋Š”
07:08
you should be fine. So: "cough" and "trough",
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ธฐ์นจ"๊ณผ "์ €์ "์€
07:14
that's like the "off", "off" sound. So, "cough",
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"๋„๋‹ค", "๋„๋‹ค" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "cough",
07:18
[coughs]
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[coughs]
07:19
"cough", and a "trough" is something that a pig eats out of... A wooden, usually,
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"cough", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "trough"๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ณดํ†ต
07:27
or metal container that the food is put into for the pig, and the pig eats from the trough.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ๊ธฐ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ฌผํ†ต์—์„œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Okay, so: "cough", "trough", "off".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "๊ธฐ์นจ", "๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋ฃจ", "๋„๊ธฐ".
07:40
Then we have: "enough", "rough", and "tough", with the "uff" sound. Okay? So: "enough".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "uff" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "enough", "rough" ๋ฐ "tough"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ".
07:51
Have you had enough? I hope you haven't had enough yet, because I've still got a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง
07:56
bit more to do. Okay? "Enough". "Rough", "rough" is the opposite of smooth. If... Oh, this
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ". "๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค", "๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ... ์•„, ์ด
08:03
material is rough, but some other... Silk is very smooth. Other material can be rough.
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์žฌ์งˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์น ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ์งˆ์€... ์‹คํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Okay? And "tough", that's someone who's very strong and tough, resilient. Tough person.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "tough"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
08:20
Okay. "Enough", "rough", "tough", "uff".
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค", "ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๋‹ค", "ํ›„ํ”„".
08:24
And finally: "bough" and "plough" is the "ow" kind of sound, "ow".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "bough"์™€ "plough"๋Š” "ow" ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, "ow"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
A "bough" is part of a tree. So,
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"๊ฐ€์ง€"๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
08:39
here's the tree,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:42
and these things that stick out are the boughs, boughs of the tree,
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ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค,
08:48
these things here. Okay, so that's "bough". A "plough" is used in farming in a field,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐ€์ง€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Ÿ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:55
to break up the ground for putting in seeds to grow crops. A "plough". So: "bough", "plough", "ow".
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์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Ÿ๊ธฐ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ฐ€์ง€", "์Ÿ๊ธฐ", "์•ผ".
09:05
And funnily enough, "bough", you probably noticed, is the same pronunciation but different
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ "bough"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
09:15
spelling as this one, this type of "bow", that sort of bow. So, we have come full circle
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ "ํ™œ", ์ € ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:25
to "bough", that kind of "bow".
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"ํ™œ"์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ "๊ฐ€์ง€"์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
So, there we are. I hope that's been a helpful lesson for you.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And if you'd like to go to the website, www.engvid.com,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  www.engvid.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
09:39
there is a quiz there which you can do to test yourself on
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
this. And if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, I hope you will do that.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And look forward to seeing you again soon. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:54
Thanks for listening. Bye.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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