Confusing English Words: COST, PRICE, WORTH, VALUE ๐Ÿค”

13,911 views ใƒป 2025-03-21

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. I'm Gill at engVid, and today we have
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:04
a lesson on a set of words people have asked
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00:09
me to explain the difference. So, we have "cost" and "price" on the left here, and we
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้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไธ€้€ฃใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅทฆๅดใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅณๅดใซใฏ
00:19
have the words "worth" and "value" on the
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ ใจใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
right. Sometimes they can be used in a similar
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็‰นใซใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:27
way to do with money in particular, but also
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ใŒใ€
00:32
"worth" and "value" can often be a little
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅ€คใ€ใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:36
bit more abstract in meaning. So, I think
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎ
00:40
it's helpful to understand the kind of context
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง
00:46
where you can use each one and the different
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸๆ–‡ไธญใงใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
00:49
vocabulary that would go with it in a sentence.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใใจๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So, let's have a look. So, the cost of something
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใจใฏใ€
00:58
is what you pay for it in money, pounds, dollars,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
01:03
or euros, or whatever your currency is, what
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ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใชใฉใ€ ้€š่ฒจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
01:07
you pay in money, the price of it. Okay? So,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†้‡‘้กใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใใฎไพกๆ ผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
01:12
you can talk about the cost of a new suit. You could say, "Oh, a new suit these days,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฒป็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏ
01:18
it costs so much money." So, the cost in money,
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ใ™ใ”ใใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใง
01:22
what you pay. Okay? And then if you're in a shop
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠๅบ—ใง
01:27
and looking at the clothes and at the prices, you
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ๆœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:31
often have a price tag on, you know, a piece of
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏๆœใซๅ€คๆฎตใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:36
card hanging from the garment with the price on
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01:41
it. So, the cost of a new suit. So, if you're
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฒป็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:47
with a friend in a shop and you're looking at
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŠๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
01:51
the suits, you might say, "Oh, what's the cost of
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ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
01:55
this one?" And your friend might say, "Oh, here's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใชใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
02:00
the price tag. It says on the price tag, this suit
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ๅ€คๆœญใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅ€คๆœญใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏ
02:05
costs 200 pounds." And then you decide, is that
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200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใฃใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:09
a bit too much or can you afford it? If it's for
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
an interview for a job and you need a new suit,
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
02:17
you might think it's worth the investment. So,
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:22
okay, it's all about buying things, usually
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠๅบ—ใง ็‰ฉใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:27
materialistic objects in shops, what you pay.
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็‰ฉ่ณช็š„ใช็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†้‡‘้กใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay? So, then if we look at the other two
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ
02:37
words, "worth" and "value", often, as I said,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:42
they can be more abstract. So, you can talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:46
people and friends and friendship, for example.
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ไบบใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใ€ ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
"My best friend is worth the world to me." In
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ใ€Œ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่ฆชๅ‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:55
fact, you can't put a price... You could say
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ... ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซใฏ
02:59
you can't put a price on friendship, so that's
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ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰
03:02
using the word from over here, but you can't put
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ๅดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€
03:06
a price on friendship. It's more abstract. It
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซใฏๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:10
goes beyond money. Okay? "My best friend is worth
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ใŠ้‡‘ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่ฆชๅ‹ใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™
03:15
the world to me." And you might talk about the
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:19
value of friendship, where you can't really
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฎไพกๅ€คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ€้‡‘้Šญ็š„ใช
03:22
calculate the value in money terms. Okay? So,
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ไพกๅ€คใงใฏ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:26
there is a kind of difference between the two.
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ไธก่€…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Although sometimes what is something worth
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€
03:36
can be to do with money, an amount of money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้‡‘้กใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:41
We'll see in a minute some examples of that.
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ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:45
So, if you imagine that I bought a vase in an
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŒ
03:49
antique shop. I just like the look of it. I
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้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ๅบ—ใง่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:52
thought, "Oh, that's a nice vase, and it's only
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใช่Šฑ็“ถใ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใŸใฃใŸใฎ
03:56
ยฃ5. I think I'll buy that." So, I bought a vase
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5ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚่ฒทใŠใ†ใ‹ใชใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
04:00
in an antique shop. It cost me... So, the cost
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้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ๅบ—ใง่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฒป็”จใฏโ€ฆใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:05
in money, it cost me ยฃ5. But I later discovered
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ใŠ้‡‘ใง่จ€ใ†ใจ 5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใซใชใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŒไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:10
that it was worth... So, that comes from here,
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:15
which is often more abstract, but it was worth
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใช่กจ็พใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:20
at least ยฃ50. So, this shows that sometimes you
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 50 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
04:24
can use the word "worth" for money, depending on
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:29
how you're using it. It cost me ยฃ5, but it was
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ใ€‚ 5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:35
actually worth in... You know, on the antique
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏ... ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“
04:39
market, what people are prepared to pay for
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†็”จๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
04:42
something is what it's worth. So, it was worth at
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ ไพกๅ€คใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ“็‰ฉใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 50 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
04:47
least ยฃ50, and the shop who was selling it didn't
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅบ—ใฏ
04:52
realise its true value. So, again, we've got
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ใใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
04:56
"worth" and "value", but it's relating this time
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:01
to money in the sense of maybe a rather special
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Š็‰นๅˆฅใช
05:06
vase, which is an antique. And that's, you know,
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่Šฑ็“ถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจใŠ้‡‘ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:11
maybe you're using the words "worth" and "value"
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
05:14
because it's to do with... It's something special,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:18
and so it has a value on the antique market.
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้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ๅธ‚ๅ ดใงไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:22
Okay? What people are prepared to pay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…ใŒ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†็”จๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้‡‘้กใ€‚
05:28
So, that can be used. "Worth" and "value" can
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ€Œๅ€คใ€ใฏใ€
05:32
be used with money in this particular way. Okay?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:36
And then here as well, if you're looking at cars, and you're with your friend,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
and your friend is looking at a car with ยฃ10,000, usually on the windscreen,
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€่ปŠใฎไพกๆ ผใŒใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใซ 10,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:52
the price of the car, but I might say to my
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
friend, "Oh, don't pay ยฃ10,000 for that car.
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใซ 10,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๅ€คๆฎตใŒ
05:59
They've overpriced it." So, the price they've
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้ซ˜ใ™โ€‹โ€‹ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใŸๅ€คๆฎตใฏใ€
06:03
put on it, they're asking more money than it's
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06:07
actually, you know, well, "worth". Again, we've
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„้‡‘้กใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
06:12
got this word "worth". So, it's the sense of
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:17
how much money you should pay. They've overpriced
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ—ใ™ใŽใŸ
06:21
it. They've made the price too high. They're
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ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
06:25
trying to make a lot of money out of a car that's
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06:29
not really worth that amount. They've overpriced
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใฎไพกๅ€คใฎใชใ„่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ”ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ—ใ™ใŽใŸ
06:32
it. It's only worth about ยฃ7,000. Okay? So, it
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ใ€‚ ไพกๅ€คใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ 7,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:37
is a little bit confusing because you can use
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06:42
these words with money, but they have this additional abstract use as well. Okay.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใช็”จๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
06:52
And then just a couple of sayings to end with.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฎๆ ผ่จ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
People say that something cost them an arm and
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:00
a leg. That car, if you do pay ยฃ10,000 for a
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ปŠใฏใ€่ปŠ ใซ1ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰
07:06
car or 20,000, that car cost me in money an arm
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ใ‹2ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆ‰•ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„้‡‘้กใงใ™
07:13
and a leg. So, that's the saying in English. I
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฎ
07:17
know that sort of idiom, that saying in other
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:20
languages. I think in French it may just be an
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ€
07:25
arm, it's not an arm and a leg. Correct me if
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่…• ใจ่„šใงใฏใชใใ€่…•ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:29
I'm wrong, but I think different languages have
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅŒใ˜ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่กจใ™
07:33
different idioms for the same idea. If you pay
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:37
a huge amount of money for something that you
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07:41
can't really afford, it cost me an arm and a leg,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฒทใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅคง้‡‘ใงใ™
07:45
but not literally, of course. Okay. And then
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใ‚’
07:50
another saying using "worth". A picture is worth
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ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆžšใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ
07:56
a thousand words. If you have a picture of something, it saves you having to write
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ๅƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
08:04
a thousand words to describe the same thing.
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:09
If you're seeing maybe a picture of a family
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ๅฎถๆ—ใŒ
08:14
sitting round a table having a nice meal, that's
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅ›ฒใ‚“ใงๅบงใฃใฆ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:18
a nice picture. People, a family together enjoying
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’
08:23
themselves, rather than writing a thousand words
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ใ€
08:26
about the family getting together and having a
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ๅฎถๆ—ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆ
08:29
meal, you get more from the picture than you would
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ 1,000 ่ชžใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฎใปใ†ใŒ
08:33
get from a thousand words. So, a picture is worth
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1,000 ่ชžไปฅไธŠใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆžšใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ
08:37
a thousand words. Okay. So, I hope that helps
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ๅƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
08:42
to explain the difference between the two,
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
but also the fact that you can still use "worth"
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€
08:50
and "value" for money as well as in this more
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ใจใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚
08:54
abstract way, but "cost" and "price" are usually
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ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ ใจใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
08:59
to do with money, but also you can use "cost"
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€
09:05
to mean in a more abstract way, you know, that mistake has cost me a lot of trouble,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงๅคงๅค‰ใช่‹ฆๅŠดใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
09:13
something like that. You can use that "cost" in an abstract way, and you can say,
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ใชใฉใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
09:22
"Oh, the price is too high to do that", meaning
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏไพกๆ ผใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
09:26
the price in a sort of metaphorical way,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใจใ„ใ†
09:30
it's too costly in a metaphorical sense rather
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:35
than money. So, it's a little bit of a grey area,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚พใƒผใƒณใงใ™
09:41
but that's more to do with money, and that's
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
09:45
more to do with a sort of deeper meaning. Okay.
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ๆทฑใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:51
So... Okay, so I hope that's helped to explain
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž็พคใฎ ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
those sets of words, and if you'd like to do
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10:00
a quiz on this topic, just go to the website,
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
10:05
www.engvid.com, and see how you do. And thank
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ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:09
you for watching. I hope to see you again soon. Bye for now.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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