REAL ENGLISH: How to talk about art

192,797 views ใƒป 2019-05-15

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
0
160
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Gill at www.engvid.com, and today's lesson is about visiting an art gallery and the kinds
1
1160
9490
็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ€
00:10
of things you'd see there, and also how to talk about them.
2
10650
5090
ใใ“ใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็จฎ้กžใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
So, you may have seen a lesson I did a while ago on arranging to meet a friend, and one
3
15740
8970
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ†ๆ‰‹้…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹ไบบใซ
00:24
of the places you could have met your friend was at an art gallery, so this lesson follows
4
24710
7659
ไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใซ
00:32
on from that.
5
32369
1391
็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
If you're meeting your friend at the art gallery and you go around the art gallery with that
6
33760
6010
็พŽ่ก“้คจใงๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€ ใใฎไบบใจ็พŽ่ก“้คจใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
00:39
person, what do you talk about and how do you say things?
7
39770
5910
ใ€ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:45
Okay?
8
45680
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:46
So, first of all, then, you have to decide where...
9
46680
4090
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
00:50
You've probably already arranged where to meet: Outside the gallery; inside the gallery;
10
50770
7519
ใพใ›ใ‚“...ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎๅค–ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผๅ†…ใ€‚
00:58
in the foyer - the entrance to the building; if there's a cafe which there usually is,
11
58289
8301
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใ‚จ - ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:06
meet in the cafe, have a drink first maybe; or there's usually a shop or more than one
12
66590
6570
ใ€ใใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ
01:13
shop - there could be a gift shop, a book shop, so you might meet in a...
13
73160
6100
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ๆœฌๅฑ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผๅ†…ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
01:19
In the shop in the gallery.
14
79260
3320
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ
01:22
You might decide to meet in a particular room in the gallery.
15
82580
4480
ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
01:27
If you know there's a room with paintings in it that you're particularly interested
16
87060
6470
็ตต็”ปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:33
in, you could say: "We'll meet in that room where they have those paintings", because
17
93530
6480
ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ตต็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจ
01:40
you can start looking while you're waiting.
18
100010
2830
ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆŽขใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
So, a particular room or a particular gallery.
19
102840
4410
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Within an art gallery, the separate rooms are also called "galleries".
20
107250
6000
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผๅ†…ใงใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So, you might say: "Let's meet in the...
21
113250
3950
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€
01:57
Oh, the gallery where they have all the...
22
117200
3470
ใ‚ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†โ€ฆ
02:00
The kings and queens in the portraits", something like that.
23
120670
4960
่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใฎไธญใฎ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใจๅฅณ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
I'm thinking of the...
24
125630
1660
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:07
The National Gallery in London because this lesson really is for the big art galleries,
25
127290
7970
ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅคงใใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚„
02:15
museums, so I'm thinking of the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate Britain,
26
135260
9130
็พŽ่ก“้คจใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใ€ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ†ใƒณ
02:24
the Tate Modern, big art galleries like that.
27
144390
4590
ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒขใƒ€ใƒณใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€‚
02:28
Okay, so they have different rooms which are called "galleries".
28
148980
5140
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You might also say: "Let's meet on the first floor or the second floor", because you know
29
154120
5730
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ1 ้šŽใ‹ 2 ้šŽใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
02:39
that that's a good place; you can sit down somewhere or you can start looking at something
30
159850
5940
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆ
02:45
while you're waiting, whoever gets there first.
31
165790
3710
ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
So, that's how you decide where to meet.
32
169500
4260
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผšใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
And then once you've met, then you want to go in and start looking at some of the...
33
173760
6030
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅบฆไผšใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:59
The art.
34
179790
1680
... ่Šธ่ก“ใ€‚
03:01
So, what are you going to see in the art gallery?
35
181470
4860
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:06
You...
36
186330
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸ...
03:07
You may already go to lots of art galleries, so you will have a good idea of what to expect;
37
187330
7380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
but if you haven't been to many art galleries, this is just a summary, and also giving the
38
194710
6940
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่ฆ็ด„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:21
English names for things of all the kinds of things you would expect to see.
39
201650
6660
ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅใ‚‚็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
So, the kinds of things you see could be pictures and paintings, sculptures, statues, photographs,
40
208310
11130
ๅ†™็œŸ ใ‚„็ตต็”ปใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ€ๅฝซๅƒใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€
03:39
and these modern things called "installations".
41
219440
2160
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็พไปฃ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And all of those, those types of art - that's called the "medium."
42
221600
7790
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่Šธ่ก“ - ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œๅช’ไฝ“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
The "medium" is really what's...
43
229390
2770
ใ€Œใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฆใƒ ใ€ใจใฏใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใŒไฝ•ใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:52
What the work of art is made of.
44
232160
2320
ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So, all these things here in brackets, some of them are telling you what...
45
234480
7440
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‹ฌๅผงใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
04:01
For example, you could have a painting.
46
241920
2960
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:04
And what is it made of?
47
244880
2680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
It's canvas, which is a kind of cloth with oil paint on it.
48
247560
5320
ๅธƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ ๆฒน็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
So, it's called "oil on canvas".
49
252880
4470
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซๆฒนๅฝฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Sometimes pictures are painted on a panel, a wooden panel, so it could be: "oil on wood"
50
257350
6710
็ตต็”ปใฏๆœจ่ฃฝใฎใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใซๆใ‹ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:24
or "oil on panel".
51
264060
3430
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Panel.
52
267490
1990
ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ€‚
04:29
Okay.
53
269480
1990
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:31
Sometimes the...
54
271470
1000
ๆ™‚ใ€…
04:32
The paint is not an oil paint; it's a water colour.
55
272470
5360
... ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใฏๆฒน็ตตใฎๅ…ทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐด่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So...
56
277830
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...
04:38
Which is much paler.
57
278830
1870
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่–„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So, it could be a water colour.
58
280700
2940
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐด่‰ฒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:43
So, there are different...
59
283640
1320
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:44
The medium is the type of material that's been used to make the work of art.
60
284960
7250
... ๅช’ไฝ“ใฏใ€ ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸ็ด ๆใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Okay.
61
292210
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:53
So, with a sculpture, for example, a statue, it could be made of stone, like marble; metal,
62
293210
7750
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝซๅƒใชใฉใฎๅฝซๅˆปใงใฏ ใ€ๅคง็†็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿณใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
like bronze; or could be wood, it could be carved out of wood.
63
300960
6290
้’้Š…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‡‘ๅฑž; ใพใŸใฏๆœจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝซใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Okay, so those...
64
307250
1830
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ
05:09
That's the medium used to make the sculpture.
65
309080
6580
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝซๅˆปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅช’ไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
And then photographs are always, of course, black and white or colour.
66
315660
5470
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฏๅธธใซ ็™ฝ้ป’ใ‹ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Oh, there's another type as well.
67
321130
2960
ใ‚ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚็จฎ้กžใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
There's one called "sepia"; very old photographs from the 19th century are often...
68
324090
7670
ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 19 ไธ–็ด€ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ๅ†™็œŸใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ...
05:31
They're not black and white; they're more sort of brown and white, so that's called
69
331760
5850
็™ฝ้ป’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใจ่Œถ่‰ฒใจ็™ฝใชใฎใงใ€
05:37
"sepia".
70
337610
1700
ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Okay.
71
339310
1700
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:41
And then these installations, they're...
72
341010
1760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
05:42
They're a very sort of modern idea, and they're experimental.
73
342770
4590
... ้žๅธธใซ็พไปฃ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้จ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใ
05:47
They may even be like machines that...
74
347360
3330
ๆฉŸๆขฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:50
That move or just things hanging from the ceiling, you know, like a piano hanging down
75
350690
7870
ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใง่ฆ‹ใŸ ๅคฉไบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰้€†ใ•ใพใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:58
from the ceiling upside down, which I've seen in an art gallery.
76
358560
4579
ใ€‚
06:03
All sorts of things like that; just very, you know, unusual, unexpected things.
77
363139
7121
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:10
Okay, so those are the kinds of things that you would see, depending on which art gallery
78
370260
6720
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใฉใฎ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:16
you go to.
79
376980
2300
ใ€‚
06:19
If it's a modern art gallery, a lot of it will be this kind of thing.
80
379280
5940
็พไปฃใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใชใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:25
Other art galleries has...
81
385220
1900
ไป–ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใฏ...
06:27
Have a much wider range, and they have some much older paintings, like the sort of traditional
82
387120
7040
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:34
oil on canvas or oil on wood, so...
83
394160
5450
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซๆฒนๅฝฉใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœจใซๆฒนๅฝฉใ‚’
06:39
And sculptures which are a traditional form of art going back hundreds of years.
84
399610
6840
ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคใ„็ตต็”ปใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนดใฎใ€‚
06:46
So, that's what you would see.
85
406450
4070
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
And if you find it all a bit difficult, because: "How do you understand a work of art?"
86
410520
7800
ใ€Œ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:58
there is usually a little bit of information at the side on the wall; or if there's a sculpture,
87
418320
7510
้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅฃใฎๅด้ขใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:05
in the middle of the floor there'll be a little piece of information in...
88
425830
5670
ใฏใ€ๅบŠใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅฐใ•ใช ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:11
In words to tell you a little bit about the artist, so you can find out: "Who...?
89
431500
6680
...ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ...?่ชฐใŒใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:18
Who was the artist who made this?
90
438180
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏ
07:20
Was it a man or a woman?
91
440660
2390
? ็”ทใ‹ๅฅณใ‹?
07:23
When did they live?
92
443050
1370
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใค
07:24
How long ago?
93
444420
1130
07:25
Are they still alive now?
94
445550
2450
็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใŸ? ไฝ•ๅนดๅ‰? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ‚‚็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹?
07:28
What country did they come from?"
95
448000
2040
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€
07:30
Because all of that affects what kind of work they produce.
96
450040
5969
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ไฝœๅ“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So, you can always look at the...
97
456009
2451
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚... ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†
07:38
The written information, and that will give you some more vocabulary as well, and more
98
458460
5910
ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅข—ใˆใ€
07:44
understanding.
99
464370
1340
็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
You...
100
465710
1350
ใ‚ใชใŸ...
07:47
Sometimes you have to decide: "Do I read this first, and then look at the work of art; or
101
467060
6490
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบๆ–ญใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹?ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€
07:53
shall I look at the work of art first, get my first impressions, and think: 'What is
102
473550
6310
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็งใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
07:59
this all about?' and then look at that?"
103
479860
3450
็ด„๏ผŸ' ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผŸใ€
08:03
You can experiment and decide.
104
483310
1890
ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ—ใฆๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Try...
105
485200
1000
่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
08:06
Try to look at the work of art first probably, see what you think; your own personal response
106
486200
6060
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใซ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฏพๅฟœ
08:12
is important.
107
492260
2020
ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
And then see what it says about it here, and that will add something to your understanding,
108
494280
7509
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
08:21
and then go back to the work of art again probably is a good idea.
109
501789
5451
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ใณ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™.
08:27
Okay.
110
507240
1260
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:28
So, that's the kinds of things you'll see.
111
508500
3909
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
08:32
And then if we're looking at pictures in particular, paintings, there are different types of painting,
112
512409
7680
ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นใซๅ†™็œŸใ€็ตต็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ็ตต็”ปใŒ
08:40
and they all have different names to describe them.
113
520089
4701
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
08:44
And this is...
114
524790
1169
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:45
The types, it's a French word called "genre".
115
525959
3531
โ€ฆ ็จฎ้กžใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
So, "the genres of painting" means the types of painting; the different types of subjects
116
529490
7569
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ตต็”ปใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใ€ใจใฏ็ตต็”ปใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ตต็”ปใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ
08:57
in the paintings.
117
537059
2431
ไธป้กŒใ€‚
08:59
So, a portrait, for example, is...
118
539490
4269
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใฏ...
09:03
Is a human figure.
119
543759
1430
ไบบ้–“ใฎๅงฟใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
And it can either be a famous person or just somebody, just somebody that the artist wanted
120
545189
7161
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆ
09:12
to paint.
121
552350
1169
ใŒๆใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸไบบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
It...
122
553519
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ...
09:14
It may be some person we don't know who they are, but the artist just thought they looked
123
554519
5341
็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
09:19
interesting and wanted to do a portrait of them.
124
559860
5520
้ข็™ฝใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ ใŸ.
09:25
And even the title, even the information may not tell you: Who is that person?
125
565380
5610
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใงใ•ใˆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ•ใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
But a lot of portraits are of famous people, and an art gallery like the National Portrait
126
570990
8779
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใƒปใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ
09:39
Gallery in London specialize, of course, in portraits where you can see portraits of kings
127
579769
7331
ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
09:47
and queens going back in history, politicians, all sorts of people who... who were famous.
128
587100
8790
ใ€ๆญดๅฒใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹็Ž‹ใ‚„ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. .. ๆœ‰ๅใ ใฃใŸไบบใ€‚
09:55
So that's a portrait.
129
595890
3220
ใใ‚Œใงไผผ้ก”็ตตใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
And then you could have a landscape, which is a scene... scenery of the outside world.
130
599110
7969
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅค–ใฎไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
So, it could be of the sea, which is called a "seascape", so you can see the sea maybe
131
607079
7300
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆตทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆตทใซ
10:14
with some ships on it, and maybe a little bit of land somewhere as well, or you can
132
614379
6140
่ˆนใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้™ธๅœฐใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
just see the beach and then the sea.
133
620519
4010
ๆตทใ€‚
10:24
A cityscape or townscape where you're seeing buildings and a city, and maybe a river going
134
624529
9220
ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚„่ก—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅทใŒ
10:33
through.
135
633749
2180
ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹่ก—ไธฆใฟใ‚„่ก—ไธฆใฟใ€‚
10:35
But often, traditionally, landscape is countryside scenery as well because hundreds of years
136
635929
7681
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ้ขจๆ™ฏใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใฎ ้ขจๆ™ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚
10:43
ago, cities were not so big, so a lot of landscapes would be the countryside.
137
643610
6539
ๅ‰ใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใชใใ€ๅคšใใฎ้ขจๆ™ฏ ใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
Okay.
138
650149
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:51
Fields, and trees, and so on.
139
651149
3541
็•‘ใ€ๆœจใชใฉใ€‚
10:54
So, that's landscape.
140
654690
2699
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€้ขจๆ™ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Another type or genre is called "still life", and that is things like fruit, and flowers,
141
657389
10281
ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใฏใ€Œ้™็‰ฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„่Šฑใชใฉ
11:07
and any kinds of objects just put together often on a tabletop and the artist...
142
667670
7399
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใŒๅ“ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ€
11:15
Maybe a bowl of fruit or something, and the artist just paints a picture of what's in
143
675069
7291
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ. ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใง็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ ใ‘
11:22
front of him or her on a table; they arrange it themselves, and decide what to put there,
144
682360
7030
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใฆ
11:29
and paint it.
145
689390
1000
ใ€ๅก—ใฃใฆใ€‚
11:30
So, that's called "still life".
146
690390
3599
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้™็‰ฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Okay.
147
693989
1621
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:35
And then, confusingly, there are genre paintings, and it's a bit strange because we have the
148
695610
6829
ใใ—ใฆ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€้ขจไฟ—็”ป ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:42
word "genre" here, meaning types, but it can also mean scenes from everyday life, showing
149
702439
9300
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
11:51
ordinary people.
150
711739
1500
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
11:53
You know, even someone working in a kitchen, for example.
151
713239
4551
ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ ใ€‚
11:57
In a Dutch painting, for example, Dutch paintings, a lot of them are everyday life scenes of
152
717790
7019
ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎ็ตต็”ปใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎ็ตต็”ป ใงใฏใ€
12:04
people inside their homes or in the street just doing... in a market buying some food,
153
724809
9171
ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถใฎไธญใ‚„้€šใ‚Šใง ใŸใ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ๅธ‚ๅ ดใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€
12:13
anything like that; just everyday life, ordinary people is called "genre painting".
154
733980
7450
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใŸใ ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใ€ๅบถๆฐ‘ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ€Œ้ขจไฟ—็”ปใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Okay.
155
741430
1329
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:22
Then you could have history painting which can either be events that really happened;
156
742759
7841
ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๆญดๅฒ็”ปใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
there could be a battle or some political event, or it can include mythology as well,
157
750600
8279
ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€็ฅž่ฉฑใ€
12:38
classical mythology, gods and goddesses, that sort of thing.
158
758879
6330
ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช็ฅž่ฉฑใ€็ฅžใจๅฅณ็ฅžใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:45
So, history painting includes that, even though that's not really history; it's imaginary,
159
765209
6891
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆญดๅฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญดๅฒ็”ปใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒณๅƒ
12:52
but it's in the same category.
160
772100
2929
ไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Okay.
161
775029
1540
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:56
And then, finally, another type is an abstract painting.
162
776569
4801
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฏๆŠฝ่ฑก ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
When we come into the 20th century and 21st century, a lot of paintings are modern and
163
781370
7149
20ไธ–็ด€ใจ21 ไธ–็ด€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ตต็”ปใฏ็พไปฃ็š„ใง
13:08
abstract; they're not of anything in particular.
164
788519
5281
ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นใซไฝ•ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:13
They're not what's called "representational"; they're not of something that you can see
165
793800
6430
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œไปฃ่กจ็š„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
13:20
in the world around you.
166
800230
1990
ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:22
They may just be some coloured squares or rectangles in a certain arrangement of colours
167
802220
6580
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€่‰ฒใจๅฝขใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้…็ฝฎใฎ่‰ฒไป˜ใใฎๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใพใŸใฏ้•ทๆ–นๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
13:28
and shapes, and it's just geometrical.
168
808800
5469
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅนพไฝ•ๅญฆ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
13:34
Or it could be just a few sort of marks on... on the... on the painting in different colours
169
814269
8740
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ตตใซโ€ฆ ใซโ€ฆ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใฎใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
13:43
as if the artist sort of threw... threw some paint at it, which sometimes they do.
170
823009
6411
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
Or put it down on the floor and ride a bicycle over it.
171
829420
4990
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅบŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใฎไธŠใง่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
You know, empty some paint onto the canvass on the floor, ride a bicycle over it to get
172
834410
6799
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅบŠใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’็ฉบใซใ—ใฆ ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใใฎไธŠใซ
14:01
some track marks and just make a nice pattern, and...
173
841209
4531
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
14:05
And then put that up on the wall.
174
845740
3610
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
And so, it can be like that.
175
849350
1789
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
There are artists who do that, and they're just abstract, you know, arrangements of paint,
176
851139
7160
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใงใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€
14:18
colours, and shapes, and they are not meant to... to be anything; it's just what it is,
177
858299
8790
่‰ฒใ€ๅฝขใฎ้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€
14:27
really.
178
867089
1000
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
14:28
Just some colours and shapes inside a frame.
179
868089
5190
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ†…ใฎ่‰ฒใจๅฝขใ ใ‘ใ€‚
14:33
Okay.
180
873279
1031
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:34
So, that's the first half of our lesson.
181
874310
3009
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
I hope all that vocabulary is useful for you.
182
877319
4190
ไปฅไธŠใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
And we'll move on now to see what else you can do, and especially how to talk about...
183
881509
8330
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็‰นใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™
14:49
with your friend how to talk about what you're looking at.
184
889839
4220
ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ .
14:54
Okay, so let's have a look: What happens when you're standing in front of a picture with
185
894059
7000
ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ๅ‹้” ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ†™็œŸใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€
15:01
your friend, and you want to talk about it?
186
901059
4661
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:05
What sort of things do you say?
187
905720
3039
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:08
So, there are different things you can look at.
188
908759
4810
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:13
You can look at the subject, if it's a famous person, or it's of an event in history, or
189
913569
9680
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅไบบ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
15:23
there's some sort of story in the picture - you can sometimes see in a picture there's
190
923249
6550
ๅ†™็œŸใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ†™็œŸ
15:29
a kind of story going on.
191
929799
3760
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใŒ้€ฒ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
15:33
That's called a "narrative painting".
192
933559
3840
ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็‰ฉ่ชž็”ปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:37
Narrative, where you just look at the details in the picture, and you can work out what's
193
937399
6581
ๅ†™็œŸใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒ
15:43
happening.
194
943980
1330
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:45
So, that's one thing you can do, you can look at the subject and talk about that.
195
945310
7730
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:53
You can look at it in terms of the colours that have been used.
196
953040
5719
่‰ฒใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:58
If the artist has used very bright colours, for example; or the opposite of bright is
197
958759
7610
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ
16:06
the word "muted".
198
966369
1270
ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:07
If the colours are pale, pale colours, they're called "muted"; the opposite of "bright".
199
967639
11351
่‰ฒใŒ่–„ใ„ใ€่–„ใ„่‰ฒใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใ€‚
16:18
And then the idea of whether the... the range of colours is a wide range or a limited range.
200
978990
8789
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‰ฒใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใ€้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:27
So, if you think of the colours of the rainbow, for example, that's the... the spectrum.
201
987779
10140
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่™นใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Okay.
202
997919
4000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:41
The spectrum.
203
1001919
1000
ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใ€‚
16:42
So, the colours of the rainbow: Red, orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, violet.
204
1002919
8220
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่™นใฎ่‰ฒใฏใ€่ตคใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ ้ป„ใ€้’ใ€็ท‘ใ€่—ใ€็ดซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:51
Okay?
205
1011139
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:52
So, if you look at any painting, that's like a checklist you can use: Has the artist used
206
1012139
7250
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
16:59
all those colours or only some of them?
207
1019389
4921
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
17:04
And then you can decide whether they have used a full range of colours or a limited
208
1024310
5670
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅ…จ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใงใ
17:09
range of colours.
209
1029980
1270
ใพใ™.
17:11
If it's mostly blues and greens, then it's limited.
210
1031250
5400
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ้’ใจ็ท‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใซ
17:16
If you can see more or less every colour in the picture, then it's a full range.
211
1036650
6000
ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒซ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
17:22
And there's always a reason why the artist has done that; that's a choice that the artist
212
1042650
7460
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใฎใซใฏๅธธใซ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
17:30
has made, which colours to use.
213
1050110
2920
ใ€‚
17:33
So, that's something you can talk about, just the colours.
214
1053030
3610
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€่‰ฒใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
17:36
Even if you don't understand what the painting is about, you can look at the colours and
215
1056640
5250
็ตตใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:41
talk about that.
216
1061890
3860
ใ€‚
17:45
Another sort of technical thing you can look at is... is the texture; the... the surface.
217
1065750
6150
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชใ“ใจ ใฏ...ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒฃใงใ™ใ€‚ โ€ฆ่กจ้ขใ€‚
17:51
If... if you're in the art gallery... of course there are some things you can't do; you can't
218
1071900
5360
ใ‚‚ใ—โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰โ€ฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใš
17:57
sort of do this and touch the picture to see how smooth or rough the surface is.
219
1077260
9470
ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซ่งฆใ‚Œ ใฆ่กจ้ขใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹็ฒ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:06
They don't allow you to touch things, even sculptures sometimes, they...
220
1086730
7190
่งฆใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—
18:13
An attendant will come and say: "Please don't touch anything", so you have to be careful
221
1093920
7190
โ€ฆ ๅบ—ๅ“กใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œ่งฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่งฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:21
not to touch.
222
1101110
2050
ใ€‚
18:23
Other things, you shouldn't talk too loudly because you might disturb other people, so
223
1103160
7070
ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
18:30
if you're talking to your friend, don't talk so that everybody in the room can hear - things
224
1110230
7390
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…จๅ“กใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
18:37
like that.
225
1117620
1430
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:39
Also, in front of some pictures there's a little barrier, so it keeps you at a distance.
226
1119050
11000
ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎๅ‰ใซ ๅฐใ•ใช้šœๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
18:50
So, if you see a... something on the floor around the painting, don't sort of step over
227
1130050
8210
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตตใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎๅบŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
18:58
it to have a look; stay this side of it because it's there for a reason.
228
1138260
7400
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใŸใŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:05
They don't want people touching or even breathing on...
229
1145660
4990
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
19:10
On the picture, especially if there is no glass covering the surface.
230
1150650
7680
... ๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€็‰นใซ ่กจ้ขใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ.
19:18
A lot of paintings, they don't have any glass covering; it's just the picture surface there,
231
1158330
7520
ๅคšใใฎ็ตต็”ปใซใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นๅผตใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ตตใฎ่กจ้ขใชใฎใงใ€
19:25
so you can look and see, you can see whether the surface looks rough or smooth.
232
1165850
5410
่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€่กจ้ขใŒ็ฒ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
You can see brushstrokes.
233
1171260
4020
็ญ†่ทกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
If you think of the paint brush that the artist has used, it's... it's made from little hairs;
234
1175280
12720
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ๅฐใ•ใชๆฏ›ใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
it could be made from horse hair or human hair.
235
1188000
5280
้ฆฌใฎๆฏ›ใพใŸใฏไบบ้–“ใฎๆฏ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:53
They've used a brush of some kind to put the paint on.
236
1193280
5220
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:58
So, sometimes you can see on the surface little lines, which are from the brush, so that's
237
1198500
8410
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่กจ้ขใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ทšใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
20:06
an interesting thing to look for.
238
1206910
2370
ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
You can say: "Oh, look, you can see the brush strokes, there.
239
1209280
3410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏ
20:12
Can you see?"
240
1212690
1270
ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
20:13
So, that's another thing you can talk about.
241
1213960
2560
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
And if it's... if the surface is very lumpy, it means the... the artist has put the paint
242
1216520
7310
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ... ่กจ้ขใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ดใƒ„ใ‚ดใƒ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ
20:23
on very thickly, maybe with a knife or something.
243
1223830
3910
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใง้žๅธธใซๅŽšใใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
20:27
So, that's interesting to look at as well.
244
1227740
3900
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
Some oil paintings are very, very smooth.
245
1231640
3130
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฒน็ตตใฏ้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
They're so smooth that the light sort of reflects from them, and you have to look at them from
246
1234770
6980
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ€ๅ…‰ใŒๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
20:41
a certain angle to stop the light reflecting at you so you can see properly.
247
1241750
7780
ใ€ๅ…‰ใฎๅๅฐ„ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
20:49
The same... if there is some glass covering the picture, the glass can also reflect the
248
1249530
6200
ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™... ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚‚
20:55
lights from the room, and you can't see it properly, so you have to move around a bit
249
1255730
6280
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:02
to see the details.
250
1262010
3100
.
21:05
Okay, so that's texture.
251
1265110
3260
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒฃใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Size is fairly obvious, but if you see a picture in a book, it's not so easy.
252
1268370
6900
ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏไธ€็›ฎ็žญ็„ถใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:15
On the page of a book, you wouldn't know how large or small the picture was.
253
1275270
5130
ๆœฌใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใฏ ใ€็ตตใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคงใใ„ใ‹ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:20
If you see the original picture in an art gallery, if it's a very big picture or a very
254
1280400
7160
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงๅ…ƒใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช็ตตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹้žๅธธใซ
21:27
small picture, that makes a difference in the effect it has on you as you look at it.
255
1287560
7980
ๅฐใ•ใ„็ตตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซ้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™.
21:35
So, there's always that to think of.
256
1295540
3570
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:39
And just generally, your own personal reaction is important, as I said earlier.
257
1299110
7370
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅๅฟœ ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
21:46
If it makes you laugh; or makes you feel happy or sad; or it's confusing, you're not quite
258
1306480
7080
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰; ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ› ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
sure what's going on in the painting so you feel confused; or even something about the
259
1313560
8200
็ตตใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎ
22:01
painting annoys you, you feel irritated - you can say so and try to explain why, what it
260
1321760
8100
็ตตใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
22:09
is about the painting that has that effect on you.
261
1329860
4250
ใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:14
Okay?
262
1334110
1070
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
22:15
So, all those things you can talk about.
263
1335180
3620
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
22:18
But then if...
264
1338800
1000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
22:19
If you're a bit unsure, you don't know what to say, you can say something like this: "I
265
1339800
9129
ใ‚‚ใ—... ๅฐ‘ใ—็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใšใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
22:28
wonder what the artist is trying to say", if it's just impossible to know what...
266
1348929
5701
ใ€‚ ..
22:34
What to think.
267
1354630
1040
ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
22:35
Or you can say: "I've never seen anything like that before."
268
1355670
4680
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
Or just a little bit general: "That's quite an interesting work of art", or interesting
269
1360350
8960
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
22:49
or unusual, or challenging, anything like that; anything you want to call it, really.
270
1369310
10690
ใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใŸใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
23:00
If you do like it, you can say something like: "Wow, that's amazing!
271
1380000
5370
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
23:05
I really like that!"
272
1385370
2690
ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
If you don't like it, you can say something like: "That isn't really my cup of tea", "That's
273
1388060
8390
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ
23:16
not my favourite style or subject".
274
1396450
4520
ใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
You don't want to be too critical, because if you are, your friend will think: "Oh, dear,
275
1400970
5030
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†
23:26
we shouldn't have come.
276
1406000
1440
23:27
She's not enjoying it" or "He's not enjoying it."
277
1407440
4250
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:31
So, you...
278
1411690
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
23:32
Don't be too negative, but you can say something politely: "Oh, well, that's not really my...
279
1412690
7210
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
23:39
My sort of thing; my cup of tea."
280
1419900
3200
ใ€‚
23:43
Okay.
281
1423100
1550
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:44
And then after a while you probably feel you want a break; you're getting a bit tired.
282
1424650
5030
ใใ—ใฆใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:49
You can on-...
283
1429680
1180
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
23:50
Only look at so many pictures in one day, or one afternoon, or morning, so you...
284
1430860
8340
1ๆ—ฅใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆๅพŒใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ†™็œŸ
23:59
You might need a break, so you could say: "Can we sit down for a while?"
285
1439200
5310
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
24:04
Often there are some seats in the gallery itself so you can sit down and you can still
286
1444510
6000
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ่‡ชไฝ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅบงๅธญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:10
be looking at some pictures as you're sitting, and maybe chatting about other things.
287
1450510
7850
ๅบงใฃใฆๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
Or you can say: "Shall we go to the cafe?" or "Shall we look around the shop?"
288
1458360
5700
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠๅบ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
24:24
anything like that just to change...
289
1464060
1661
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™...
24:25
Change your surroundings; have a bit of a break from looking at the pictures.
290
1465721
7279
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
24:33
Okay?
291
1473000
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
24:34
So, there we are.
292
1474000
1850
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
That's the kind of thing to talk about on a visit to an art gallery.
293
1475850
4580
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:40
I hope that's been useful.
294
1480430
2370
ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
And at the end of the visit, when you're saying good bye to your friend, you can say something
295
1482800
8240
่จชๅ•ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
24:51
like: "Thanks for coming - it's been great!
296
1491040
3460
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
24:54
See you again soon."
297
1494500
1860
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:56
Okay?
298
1496360
1710
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
24:58
So, there we are.
299
1498070
2740
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
So, you might now like to go to the website: www.engvid.com where there is a quiz on this
300
1500810
8070
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
25:08
subject.
301
1508880
1000
ใ€‚
25:09
You might like to test yourself on that, see if you remember some of this useful vocabulary.
302
1509880
6600
ใ“ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:16
So, thank you very much for watching and see you again soon.
303
1516480
4720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:21
Bye for now.
304
1521200
1290
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7