REAL ENGLISH: How to talk about art

192,797 views ใƒป 2019-05-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm Gill at www.engvid.com, and today's lesson is about visiting an art gallery and the kinds
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์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
00:10
of things you'd see there, and also how to talk about them.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So, you may have seen a lesson I did a while ago on arranging to meet a friend, and one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
00:24
of the places you could have met your friend was at an art gallery, so this lesson follows
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
on from that.
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.
00:33
If you're meeting your friend at the art gallery and you go around the art gallery with that
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:39
person, what do you talk about and how do you say things?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:46
So, first of all, then, you have to decide where...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
00:50
You've probably already arranged where to meet: Outside the gallery; inside the gallery;
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–; ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€;
00:58
in the foyer - the entrance to the building; if there's a cafe which there usually is,
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๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ - ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž…๊ตฌ; ํ‰์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
01:06
meet in the cafe, have a drink first maybe; or there's usually a shop or more than one
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์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜; ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜
01:13
shop - there could be a gift shop, a book shop, so you might meet in a...
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์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ...
01:19
In the shop in the gallery.
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๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜
01:22
You might decide to meet in a particular room in the gallery.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
01:27
If you know there's a room with paintings in it that you're particularly interested
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:33
in, you could say: "We'll meet in that room where they have those paintings", because
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
you can start looking while you're waiting.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So, a particular room or a particular gallery.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ.
01:47
Within an art gallery, the separate rooms are also called "galleries".
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์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์€ "๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So, you might say: "Let's meet in the...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
Oh, the gallery where they have all the...
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02:00
The kings and queens in the portraits", something like that.
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.
02:05
I'm thinking of the...
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์ €๋Š”
02:07
The National Gallery in London because this lesson really is for the big art galleries,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
museums, so I'm thinking of the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate Britain,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ,
02:24
the Tate Modern, big art galleries like that.
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ํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€.
02:28
Okay, so they have different rooms which are called "galleries".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
You might also say: "Let's meet on the first floor or the second floor", because you know
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"1 ์ธต์ด๋‚˜ 2์ธต์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
that that's a good place; you can sit down somewhere or you can start looking at something
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
while you're waiting, whoever gets there first.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:49
So, that's how you decide where to meet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And then once you've met, then you want to go in and start looking at some of the...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
The art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ .
03:01
So, what are you going to see in the art gallery?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:06
You...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...
03:07
You may already go to lots of art galleries, so you will have a good idea of what to expect;
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
but if you haven't been to many art galleries, this is just a summary, and also giving the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”์•ฝ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”
03:21
English names for things of all the kinds of things you would expect to see.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
So, the kinds of things you see could be pictures and paintings, sculptures, statues, photographs,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์กฐ๊ฐ, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ, ์‚ฌ์ง„,
03:39
and these modern things called "installations".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์„ค์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And all of those, those types of art - that's called the "medium."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ "๋งค์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
The "medium" is really what's...
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"๋งค์ฒด"๋Š” ์ •๋ง...
03:52
What the work of art is made of.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So, all these things here in brackets, some of them are telling you what...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
For example, you could have a painting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And what is it made of?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์œ ์„ฑ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ•œ
04:07
It's canvas, which is a kind of cloth with oil paint on it.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฒœ์ธ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
So, it's called "oil on canvas".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Sometimes pictures are painted on a panel, a wooden panel, so it could be: "oil on wood"
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ํŒจ๋„, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒจ๋„์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„"
04:24
or "oil on panel".
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๋˜๋Š” "ํŒจ๋„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Panel.
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ํŒจ๋„.
04:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:31
Sometimes the...
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ...
04:32
The paint is not an oil paint; it's a water colour.
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
So...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
04:38
Which is much paler.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So, it could be a water colour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, there are different...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:44
The medium is the type of material that's been used to make the work of art.
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๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:53
So, with a sculpture, for example, a statue, it could be made of stone, like marble; metal,
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
like bronze; or could be wood, it could be carved out of wood.
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์ฒญ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์†; ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Okay, so those...
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€...
05:09
That's the medium used to make the sculpture.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์•ผ.
05:15
And then photographs are always, of course, black and white or colour.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Oh, there's another type as well.
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์•„, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
There's one called "sepia"; very old photographs from the 19th century are often...
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"์„ธํ”ผ์•„"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ข…์ข…...
05:31
They're not black and white; they're more sort of brown and white, so that's called
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:37
"sepia".
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"์„ธํ”ผ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:41
And then these installations, they're...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋ฌผ์€...
05:42
They're a very sort of modern idea, and they're experimental.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
They may even be like machines that...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:50
That move or just things hanging from the ceiling, you know, like a piano hanging down
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:58
from the ceiling upside down, which I've seen in an art gallery.
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์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
All sorts of things like that; just very, you know, unusual, unexpected things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค; ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค.
06:10
Okay, so those are the kinds of things that you would see, depending on which art gallery
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
you go to.
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.
06:19
If it's a modern art gallery, a lot of it will be this kind of thing.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:25
Other art galleries has...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”...
06:27
Have a much wider range, and they have some much older paintings, like the sort of traditional
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:34
oil on canvas or oil on wood, so...
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์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ค์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
06:39
And sculptures which are a traditional form of art going back hundreds of years.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋…„.
06:46
So, that's what you would see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And if you find it all a bit difficult, because: "How do you understand a work of art?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:58
there is usually a little bit of information at the side on the wall; or if there's a sculpture,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:05
in the middle of the floor there'll be a little piece of information in...
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ค‘์•™์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
In words to tell you a little bit about the artist, so you can find out: "Who...?
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07:18
Who was the artist who made this?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘๊ฐ€์•ผ?
07:20
Was it a man or a woman?
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๋‚จ์ž์•ผ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ?
07:23
When did they live?
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์–ธ์ œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ˆ?
07:24
How long ago?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—?
07:25
Are they still alive now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
07:28
What country did they come from?"
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™”์ง€?"
07:30
Because all of that affects what kind of work they produce.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:36
So, you can always look at the...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
07:38
The written information, and that will give you some more vocabulary as well, and more
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์„œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
07:44
understanding.
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
You...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:47
Sometimes you have to decide: "Do I read this first, and then look at the work of art; or
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
shall I look at the work of art first, get my first impressions, and think: 'What is
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07:59
this all about?' and then look at that?"
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ?' ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ด?"
08:03
You can experiment and decide.
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์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Try...
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
08:06
Try to look at the work of art first probably, see what you think; your own personal response
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด
08:12
is important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And then see what it says about it here, and that will add something to your understanding,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
08:21
and then go back to the work of art again probably is a good idea.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:28
So, that's the kinds of things you'll see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And then if we're looking at pictures in particular, paintings, there are different types of painting,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
08:40
and they all have different names to describe them.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:44
And this is...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
08:45
The types, it's a French word called "genre".
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์œ ํ˜•, "์žฅ๋ฅด"๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So, "the genres of painting" means the types of painting; the different types of subjects
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด"๋Š” ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ
08:57
in the paintings.
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.
08:59
So, a portrait, for example, is...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š”...
09:03
Is a human figure.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And it can either be a famous person or just somebody, just somebody that the artist wanted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
to paint.
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.
09:13
It...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:14
It may be some person we don't know who they are, but the artist just thought they looked
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
09:19
interesting and wanted to do a portrait of them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:25
And even the title, even the information may not tell you: Who is that person?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ๋ชฉ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •๋ณด์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
But a lot of portraits are of famous people, and an art gallery like the National Portrait
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™” ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:39
Gallery in London specialize, of course, in portraits where you can see portraits of kings
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09:47
and queens going back in history, politicians, all sorts of people who... who were famous.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ ์† ์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .. ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
09:55
So that's a portrait.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And then you could have a landscape, which is a scene... scenery of the outside world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So, it could be of the sea, which is called a "seascape", so you can see the sea maybe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ’๊ฒฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:14
with some ships on it, and maybe a little bit of land somewhere as well, or you can
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๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œก์ง€๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
just see the beach and then the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
10:24
A cityscape or townscape where you're seeing buildings and a city, and maybe a river going
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ด
10:33
through.
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ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํ’๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ’๊ฒฝ.
10:35
But often, traditionally, landscape is countryside scenery as well because hundreds of years
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„
10:43
ago, cities were not so big, so a lot of landscapes would be the countryside.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:51
Fields, and trees, and so on.
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๋“คํŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ.
10:54
So, that's landscape.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Another type or genre is called "still life", and that is things like fruit, and flowers,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” "์ •๋ฌผํ™”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ, ๊ฝƒ,
11:07
and any kinds of objects just put together often on a tabletop and the artist...
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Maybe a bowl of fruit or something, and the artist just paints a picture of what's in
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11:22
front of him or her on a table; they arrange it themselves, and decide what to put there,
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ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‘˜์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •
11:29
and paint it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์น ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So, that's called "still life".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ •๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:35
And then, confusingly, there are genre paintings, and it's a bit strange because we have the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žฅ๋ฅด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:42
word "genre" here, meaning types, but it can also mean scenes from everyday life, showing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "์žฅ๋ฅด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
ordinary people.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:53
You know, even someone working in a kitchen, for example.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:57
In a Dutch painting, for example, Dutch paintings, a lot of them are everyday life scenes of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
12:04
people inside their homes or in the street just doing... in a market buying some food,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์ €... ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:13
anything like that; just everyday life, ordinary people is called "genre painting".
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. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ '์žฅ๋ฅดํ™”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:21
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:22
Then you could have history painting which can either be events that really happened;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
there could be a battle or some political event, or it can include mythology as well,
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์ „ํˆฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ™”๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
classical mythology, gods and goddesses, that sort of thing.
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๊ณ ์ „ ์‹ ํ™”, ์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์‹ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ.
12:45
So, history painting includes that, even though that's not really history; it's imaginary,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ญ์‚ฌํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ; ๊ฐ€์ƒ
12:52
but it's in the same category.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:56
And then, finally, another type is an abstract painting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:01
When we come into the 20th century and 21st century, a lot of paintings are modern and
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ 21 ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ 
13:08
abstract; they're not of anything in particular.
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
They're not what's called "representational"; they're not of something that you can see
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "๋Œ€ํ‘œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
in the world around you.
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.
13:22
They may just be some coloured squares or rectangles in a certain arrangement of colours
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์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:28
and shapes, and it's just geometrical.
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๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Or it could be just a few sort of marks on... on the... on the painting in different colours
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
as if the artist sort of threw... threw some paint at it, which sometimes they do.
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Or put it down on the floor and ride a bicycle over it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
13:54
You know, empty some paint onto the canvass on the floor, ride a bicycle over it to get
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์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
14:01
some track marks and just make a nice pattern, and...
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ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ...
14:05
And then put that up on the wall.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
And so, it can be like that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
There are artists who do that, and they're just abstract, you know, arrangements of paint,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ
14:18
colours, and shapes, and they are not meant to... to be anything; it's just what it is,
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, ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ... ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์•ผ,
14:27
really.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ.
14:28
Just some colours and shapes inside a frame.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:34
So, that's the first half of our lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I hope all that vocabulary is useful for you.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
And we'll move on now to see what else you can do, and especially how to talk about...
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€...
14:49
with your friend how to talk about what you're looking at.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:54
Okay, so let's have a look: What happens when you're standing in front of a picture with
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ
15:01
your friend, and you want to talk about it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
15:05
What sort of things do you say?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:08
So, there are different things you can look at.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:13
You can look at the subject, if it's a famous person, or it's of an event in history, or
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:23
there's some sort of story in the picture - you can sometimes see in a picture there's
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ
15:29
a kind of story going on.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
That's called a "narrative painting".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํŽ˜์ธํŒ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Narrative, where you just look at the details in the picture, and you can work out what's
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๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
15:43
happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
So, that's one thing you can do, you can look at the subject and talk about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ
15:53
You can look at it in terms of the colours that have been used.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:58
If the artist has used very bright colours, for example; or the opposite of bright is
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์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ; ๋˜๋Š” bright์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
16:06
the word "muted".
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"muted"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
If the colours are pale, pale colours, they're called "muted"; the opposite of "bright".
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์˜…์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์Œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
16:18
And then the idea of whether the... the range of colours is a wide range or a limited range.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ์ง€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:27
So, if you think of the colours of the rainbow, for example, that's the... the spectrum.
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:41
The spectrum.
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ.
16:42
So, the colours of the rainbow: Red, orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, violet.
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ‰์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ์ฃผํ™ฉ, ๋…ธ๋ž‘, ํŒŒ๋ž‘, ์ดˆ๋ก, ๋‚จ์ƒ‰, ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:52
So, if you look at any painting, that's like a checklist you can use: Has the artist used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
16:59
all those colours or only some of them?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
17:04
And then you can decide whether they have used a full range of colours or a limited
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ๋œ
17:09
range of colours.
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๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
If it's mostly blues and greens, then it's limited.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
17:16
If you can see more or less every colour in the picture, then it's a full range.
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์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
And there's always a reason why the artist has done that; that's a choice that the artist
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
17:30
has made, which colours to use.
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
So, that's something you can talk about, just the colours.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Even if you don't understand what the painting is about, you can look at the colours and
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
17:41
talk about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Another sort of technical thing you can look at is... is the texture; the... the surface.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ... ํ…์Šค์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ... ํ‘œ๋ฉด.
17:51
If... if you're in the art gallery... of course there are some things you can't do; you can't
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๋งŒ์ผ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:57
sort of do this and touch the picture to see how smooth or rough the surface is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
They don't allow you to touch things, even sculptures sometimes, they...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ...
18:13
An attendant will come and say: "Please don't touch anything", so you have to be careful
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰์›์ด ์™€์„œ " ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:21
not to touch.
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.
18:23
Other things, you shouldn't talk too loudly because you might disturb other people, so
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
if you're talking to your friend, don't talk so that everybody in the room can hear - things
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:37
like that.
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18:39
Also, in front of some pictures there's a little barrier, so it keeps you at a distance.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
So, if you see a... something on the floor around the painting, don't sort of step over
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์‚ดํŽด
18:58
it to have a look; stay this side of it because it's there for a reason.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ชฝ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ .
19:05
They don't want people touching or even breathing on...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
19:10
On the picture, especially if there is no glass covering the surface.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
19:18
A lot of paintings, they don't have any glass covering; it's just the picture surface there,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด
19:25
so you can look and see, you can see whether the surface looks rough or smooth.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค๋ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
You can see brushstrokes.
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๋ถ“๋†€๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
If you think of the paint brush that the artist has used, it's... it's made from little hairs;
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ“์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ... ์ž‘์€ ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
it could be made from horse hair or human hair.
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๋งํ„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:53
They've used a brush of some kind to put the paint on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:58
So, sometimes you can see on the surface little lines, which are from the brush, so that's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:06
an interesting thing to look for.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
You can say: "Oh, look, you can see the brush strokes, there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค, ๋ด, ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ถ“ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ.
20:12
Can you see?"
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๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ?"
20:13
So, that's another thing you can talk about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
And if it's... if the surface is very lumpy, it means the... the artist has put the paint
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ์น ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:23
on very thickly, maybe with a knife or something.
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20:27
So, that's interesting to look at as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Some oil paintings are very, very smooth.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
They're so smooth that the light sort of reflects from them, and you have to look at them from
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋น›์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
20:41
a certain angle to stop the light reflecting at you so you can see properly.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
The same... if there is some glass covering the picture, the glass can also reflect the
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ... ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋„
20:55
lights from the room, and you can't see it properly, so you have to move around a bit
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๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:02
to see the details.
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๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Okay, so that's texture.
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์ž, ์งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Size is fairly obvious, but if you see a picture in a book, it's not so easy.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
21:15
On the page of a book, you wouldn't know how large or small the picture was.
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์ฑ…์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:20
If you see the original picture in an art gallery, if it's a very big picture or a very
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์›๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋“  ์•„์ฃผ
21:27
small picture, that makes a difference in the effect it has on you as you look at it.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
So, there's always that to think of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
And just generally, your own personal reaction is important, as I said earlier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
If it makes you laugh; or makes you feel happy or sad; or it's confusing, you're not quite
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด; ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
sure what's going on in the painting so you feel confused; or even something about the
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
22:01
painting annoys you, you feel irritated - you can say so and try to explain why, what it
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:09
is about the painting that has that effect on you.
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.
22:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:15
So, all those things you can talk about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
22:18
But then if...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด...
22:19
If you're a bit unsure, you don't know what to say, you can say something like this: "I
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
22:28
wonder what the artist is trying to say", if it's just impossible to know what...
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ..
22:34
What to think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
22:35
Or you can say: "I've never seen anything like that before."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:40
Or just a little bit general: "That's quite an interesting work of art", or interesting
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:49
or unusual, or challenging, anything like that; anything you want to call it, really.
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." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ. ๋งˆ์Œ์—
23:00
If you do like it, you can say something like: "Wow, that's amazing!
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๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค!
23:05
I really like that!"
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด!" ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€
23:08
If you don't like it, you can say something like: "That isn't really my cup of tea", "That's
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ", "
23:16
not my favourite style or subject".
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
You don't want to be too critical, because if you are, your friend will think: "Oh, dear,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:26
we shouldn't have come.
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23:27
She's not enjoying it" or "He's not enjoying it."
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.
23:31
So, you...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
23:32
Don't be too negative, but you can say something politely: "Oh, well, that's not really my...
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:39
My sort of thing; my cup of tea."
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.
23:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:44
And then after a while you probably feel you want a break; you're getting a bit tired.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
You can on-...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
23:50
Only look at so many pictures in one day, or one afternoon, or morning, so you...
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์˜คํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ...
23:59
You might need a break, so you could say: "Can we sit down for a while?"
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ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž ์‹œ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
24:04
Often there are some seats in the gallery itself so you can sit down and you can still
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•‰์•„์„œ
24:10
be looking at some pictures as you're sitting, and maybe chatting about other things.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Or you can say: "Shall we go to the cafe?" or "Shall we look around the shop?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?"
24:24
anything like that just to change...
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ...
24:25
Change your surroundings; have a bit of a break from looking at the pictures.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:34
So, there we are.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
That's the kind of thing to talk about on a visit to an art gallery.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
I hope that's been useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
And at the end of the visit, when you're saying good bye to your friend, you can say something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
like: "Thanks for coming - it's been great!
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"์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”!
24:54
See you again soon."
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”."
24:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:58
So, there we are.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
So, you might now like to go to the website: www.engvid.com where there is a quiz on this
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” www.engvid.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:08
subject.
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.
25:09
You might like to test yourself on that, see if you remember some of this useful vocabulary.
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์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
So, thank you very much for watching and see you again soon.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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