BANG! CRASH! DING DONG! Words that Imitate Sounds

117,963 views ใƒป 2016-10-25

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill
00:05
and today we're going to be looking at
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:09
"Onomatopoeia".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now, don't run away. It's a very long Greek word, but it means something quite simple.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
It means words that imitate sounds. Okay? So, like a cat that makes a sound:
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้Ÿณใ‚’ใพใญใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็Œซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:29
"Meow, meow, meow", and it's been turned into a word.
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บๆฅไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:36
Either "mew, mew, mew, mew" or "meow", "miaow",
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฅใ‚ฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใ‚ฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใ‚ฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใ‚ฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒฃใ‚ชใ‚ฆใ€ใ€
00:42
two different spellings, there. Three. Three different spellings. In your language, you...
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2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‰ใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ...
00:49
I'm sure you have words for these sounds as well, but they may be different because of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
00:56
your language having different vowel sounds in it and so on. You probably have words for
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅซใพ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Ÿณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:04
sounds, but they won't be exactly the same, probably, as the English version. Okay.
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชž็‰ˆใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:12
So, I've divided them into three categories:
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ใใ“ใงใ€
01:16
sounds of animals, sounds that human can make
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐ ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ
01:21
(sometimes embarrassing), and other, other sounds. Okay. So, let's start with the animals.
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๏ผˆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ้Ÿณใฎ 3 ใคใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
So, we've already had the cat sound: "Meow". So, that's the kind of spelling we have for
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็Œซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏใ™ใงใซใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใคใฅใ‚Š
01:38
that. For a dog, it's either: "bark" or "woof", and you can sort of make the sound or try
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œbarkใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwoofใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹
01:48
to: "Bark, bark, bark, bark, bark". That's the sort of "bark" sound.
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ใ€ใ€Œbarkใ€barkใ€barkใ€barkใ€barkใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ€Œ้ณดใๅฃฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
"Woof, woof, woof, woof", that's the "woof" sound. Okay? So that's the dog.
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
This one, b-a-a is: "Baaaaaaa", and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€b-a-a ใฏ ใ€ŒBaaaaaaaใ€ใงใ€
02:06
that's a sheep. Okay? So, in normal speak, we don't go around using the words like this,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:13
we don't actually imitate the animal sound. We just say it normally, like: "Meow", "bark",
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’็œŸไผผใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใซใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€Œๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
02:21
"woof", "baa", but you can actually make the real sound if you can, if you want to. But
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒผใƒ•ใ€ใ€Œใฐใ‚ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใงใใ‚Œใฐๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
not in normal conversation. People might think you're a little bit strange if you start going
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:37
around making the actual animal sounds. So, be careful how you use them. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:46
So, that's the sheep.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŠใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
"Mooooooo" is a... Can you guess what a...? What makes that sound: "Moo, moo"? Oh dear,
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ใ€ŒMoooooooใ€ใฏโ€ฆ ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใ€ใƒ ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
02:56
I can't do that one very well. That is a cow. Okay? And children actually call them
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒขใƒผ็‰›ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
03:03
"moo cows". They put the sound of the cow with the name of the cow, and they say:
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰›ใฎๅๅ‰ใซ็‰›ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
03:09
"Oh, look, moo cows."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒขใƒผ็‰›ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So, they put the sound with the name. Okay? Also, with the "baa", with the
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅ‰ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œbaaใ€ใ€
03:17
baby sheep, the lamb, they say: "Aww, baa lambs, baa lambs." So, they put the sound
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ใฒใคใ˜ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ๅญ็พŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅญ็พŠใ€ๅญ็พŠใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
03:24
the animal makes with the name of the animal. Okay. This one: "whinny" and "neigh" is for
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ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใงๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œwhinnyใ€ใจใ€Œneighใ€
03:31
a horse or a pony. I don't know if I can do this. "Neigh", something like that, or: "Buh-le-le-le-le-le",
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ใฏ้ฆฌใพใŸใฏใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใชใƒผใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒฌใƒฌใƒฌใƒฌใƒฌใ€ใฟใŸใ„
03:42
that sort of sound, and they shake their head as well. Okay? So that's a horse or a pony.
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ใช้Ÿณใงใ€้ ญใ‚‚ๆŒฏใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฆฌใ‹ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
The pony is a smaller version of a horse. Okay.
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ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผ ใฏ้ฆฌใฎๅฐๅž‹็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:53
Can you guess what makes this sound: "Quack, quack, quack, quack"? In normal speech, you
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ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹: ใ€Œ ใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ€? ้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
04:01
just say: "Quack", but you can make it more like:
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:05
"Quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quaaack".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
That's a duck. Okay? A duck, a bird. Right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€้ณฅใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
04:15
"Hisssssss", and normally you
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"Hissssssss"ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:19
just say: "Hiss", make a shorter sound. But if you're going to imitate the thing: "Hisssssss",
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"Hiss" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใ‚นใƒƒใ‚นใƒƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็œŸไผผ
04:27
and that would be like a snake. Or sometimes a cat makes a hissing sound as well, so anything
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่›‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็Œซใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
04:36
making a hissing sound. Okay. This one: "howl" or "yowl", nice, round open vowel sound: "Howwwwwl,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้ ๅ ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐใ€ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงไธธใ„้–‹ๆ”พๆฏ้Ÿณ๏ผšใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆwwwwlใ€
04:48
yowwwwwl", so it could be a dog who's very unhappy and the owner has left the dog at
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yowwwwwlใ€ใชใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ ไธๅนธใงใ€้ฃผใ„ไธปใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็Šฌใ‚’
04:57
home all day on its own and it's getting very upset without human company. And this is what
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ๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใŸ็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใฎไผš็คพใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œ
05:04
the dogs do eventually: "Owww, owwwww", meaning: "I've been abandoned. Where is my family?
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ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็ŠฌใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™: "Owww, owwwww", ใคใพใ‚Š: "็งใฏ่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:12
I'm all on my own." Or it... Sorry. It can be a dog, a domestic dog, but it can also
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใพใ™." ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œ... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃผใ„็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:20
be a wild animal, like a wolf. Okay. So, quite a fun one, too, to do that. I've always enjoyed:
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
05:31
"Owww", howling. Okay.
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ใ€ŒOwwwใ€ใ€้ ๅ ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:35
So, moving on to humans. This one you may already have seen a lesson that contains this
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ้–“ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ
05:43
word: "burp", "belch", both mean if you have some air inside you when you've been eating
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ใ€ใ€Œใ’ใฃใทใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ’ใฃใทใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ“ๅ†…
05:55
and you have to let the air come out: "Burp". I can't do it because I haven't got any air
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ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ’ใฃใทใ€ . ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใชใ„
06:01
to come out. "Blah", it's when the air comes out. I can't do it, sorry. If you watch Ronnie,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:09
I think Ronnie does a perfect one of these. So, okay. Right, so that's "burp" or "belch",
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ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ“ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ’ใฃใทใ€ใง
06:19
to let out some air from your stomach.
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ใ€ใŠ่…นใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
"Clap", can you guess what that is, to clap? [Claps hands] So that's the clapping sound.
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ใ€Œๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€ใ€ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€‘ๆ‹ๆ‰‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Right? When people clap, an audience clap after someone has performed.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฆณๅฎข ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใŸๅพŒใซๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
"Slap"-[slaps face]-when you do that. Or-[slaps hands]-slap, slap, slap, slap. Okay? "Cough". [Coughs],
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ใ€Œๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ€-[ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใก]-ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ-[ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฉใ]-ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ€ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ€ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ€ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ๅ’ณ"ใ€‚ [ๅ’ณ]ใ€
06:56
that's the cough. Okay. "Hiccup". "Hiccup, hiccup, hiccup, hiccup". Okay? So if you've
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ’ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ "ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Š"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ
07:04
got the... When you can't stop the air coming up at regular intervals. It's very difficult
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ ใ€‚ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
07:13
to stop. "Hiccup, hiccup, hiccup". Okay? "Hiccup".
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Š"ใ€‚
07:18
To "sneeze", when you have a cold or if your nose just tickles, a funny feeling in your
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ใ€Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใฏใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใจใใ‚„ ้ผปใŒใƒ ใ‚บใƒ ใ‚บใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€้ผปใซๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใฆ
07:25
nose and you go: "Ah-chu", like that. And it's... I suppose it sort of imitates the
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ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใกใ‚…ใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:32
sound: "Sneeze, sneeze, sneeze". There's a lot of s's and z's in there, so it's that
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... ใ€Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ใพใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ sใจzใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:39
sort of sound. "Sneeze, sneeze", like that. Okay? "Mumble". If people don't speak very
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ•ใš
07:47
clearly and they sort of [mumbles] like this, and they're talking quietly to each other
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใถใ‚„ใ ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้™ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
07:53
and you can't hear them properly, but you can hear this funny sound going on:
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ใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„้ŸณใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
"Mumble, mumble, mumble, mumble, mumble, mumble", that's to mumble. Don't mumble, because if you're
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ใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใคใถใ‚„ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใถใ‚„ใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
speaking to someone and you mumble, they won't be able to hear what you're saying. Okay?
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใคใถใ‚„ใใจใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:11
"Mutter", similarly: "Mutter, mutter, mutter, mutter". If two people are muttering in the
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ใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ ใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ้š…ใง 2 ไบบใŒใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:17
corner of the room and you think: -"What are they muttering about?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:21
-"Mutter, mutter, mutter, mutter, mutter, mutter, mutter", some secret they have that they're talking about.
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ใƒปใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใใคใถใ‚„ใ
08:29
To "stutter" and to "stammer" are when someone repeats a sound. "Stutter, stutter". If they
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใฉใ‚‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚ใฉใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
08:40
can't get the sound out properly. It's a very unfortunate thing to have a stutter, and people
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้Ÿณใ‚’ใ†ใพใๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅƒ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅƒ้Ÿณ
08:49
have to have coaching to get out of doing it. Stutter. If, say, with a word like "turn",
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใง
09:03
and if you go: "T-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-turn", when it's like that, the person can't get
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ใ€ใ€ŒT-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-t-turnใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบ
09:10
the word out properly. And with "stammer" as well: "M-m-m-m-m-m-mother", so the "m"
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ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅƒ้Ÿณใ€ ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒM-m-m-m-m-m-motherใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅƒ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œmใ€
09:19
for stammering. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:22
And then finally, if you're very tired or very bored, which I hope you're not at this
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:26
moment, but if you get tired and you do this: "Ahh, ahh", and it's a good idea to cover
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจๅฃใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™.
09:38
your mouth when you do this, but I didn't cover my mouth because I wanted you to see:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ:
09:43
"Yaaaaaawn", "ahhhhhh", "yaaaaaawn". So, that's the "yawn", when you open your mouth and breathe
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:53
in a lot of air when you're tired or bored. Okay, you need some fresh air or you need
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ‚„้€€ๅฑˆใชใจใใซๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅธใ„่พผใ‚€ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ใใณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹
10:00
to go to bed. Okay.
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ใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:03
Finally, a few other sounds which come more from objects, inanimate objects rather than
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบ ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰ฉไฝ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็„ก็”Ÿ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณ
10:11
animals and people. So: "bang". [Bangs on board]. "Bang, bang, bang, bang", any sound
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€‚ [ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎๅ‰้ซช ]ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€
10:20
like that. "Clatter"... Oh, I do this. [Taps on board with markers].
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ใฟใŸใ„ใช้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒใƒฃใ€โ€ฆ ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—]ใ€‚
10:30
That's a clattering sound. "Clatter, clatter, clatter, clatter, clatter". Okay?
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ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ€ ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:35
"Click". [Clicks fingers], that's a click. Or
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"ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ"ใ€‚ [ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ] ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
10:42
[hits markers together], that could be a click. Or... [Hits marker on board]. No, that's not really clicky
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[ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ‰“ใค]ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ... [ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ]ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ„Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:47
enough. [Clicks fingers], that's more of a click. It's quite a sharp sound, a click.
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. [ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ]ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒƒใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‹ญใ„้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Click your fingers. We say: "Clicking your fingers". Okay.
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:58
"Crash", that's when something quite big and probably made of metal or pottery, plates,
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ใ€Œ่ก็ชใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚„้™ถๅ™จใ€็šฟใ€
11:07
cups, and saucers, cars crash. Quite a loud noise and a lot of damage probably. Okay.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่ปŠใŒ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใช ้Ÿณใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎๆๅ‚ทใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:18
With a crash, crash. If you think of dropping a whole pile of plates on a hard tiled floor:
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚ ็กฌใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซๅผตใ‚ŠใฎๅบŠใซ็šฟใฎๅฑฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:27
"Crash!" and they all break, and it makes a terrible noise. Okay. "Ping, ping", if you
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ๏ผใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฃŠใ‚Œใ€ ใฒใฉใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:35
put a meal in the microwave and given it five minutes, say, and then it's ready and the
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ 5 ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใคใจใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
11:42
microwave goes: "Ping!" and you know that it's ready. Okay? "Ping".
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใจ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
11:48
And "ring": "Ring, ring, ring, ring, ring". Anything can ring. The doorbell can ring, a bell in a church
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€๏ผšใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚ ไฝ• ใงใ‚‚้ณดใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใ€ๆ•™ไผšใฎ
12:00
tower can ring. "Ding-dong, ding-dong", ringing, so it sort of imitates the sound.
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ๅก”ใฎใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใจ ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้Ÿณใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
"Squeak", that could be an animal, like a mouse, if they do squeak. I've never heard
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ใ€Œใใ—ใ‚€ใ€ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ—ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:14
a mouse squeak and don't really want to because I can't bear mice. Oh, horrible. But things
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ใญใšใฟใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใญใšใฟใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง่žใใŸใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
12:23
can squeak as well, like a door: "Ee-enh, ee-enh, ee-enh", like that, that's a squeaky
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ—ใฟ
12:31
sound. "Squeak, squeak, squeak, squeak". Okay? A clock:
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ—ใฟใ€ใใ—ใฟใ€ใใ—ใฟใ€ใใ—ใฟใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚่จˆ๏ผš
12:36
"Tick tock, tick tock, tick tock, tick tock, tick tock". Okay? "Tick tock". And "thump".
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€ ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ"ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŸใŸใใ€ใ€‚
12:44
Oh, again, it's like: [Hits fist on board], a sort of dull sound. "Thump, thump, thump". Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™:[ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ‹ณใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™]ใ€ ไธ€็จฎใฎ้ˆใ„้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:54
Right, so that's quite a few onomatopoeia words. And finally, to end, I don't know if
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
13:01
you know this breakfast cereal called Rice Krispies. I remember it from years and years
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ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆœ้ฃŸ็”จใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚
13:08
ago when I was a child and I used to eat it. And one of the advertising things about it
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ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
is that if you pour the milk on it, it makes a sound. Well, it makes three sounds, it goes:
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆณจใใจ ้ŸณใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฎฃไผใฎใฒใจใคใ€‚
13:24
"Snap, crackle, pop!"
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใ€ใƒใƒณ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™
13:29
So, if you ever get the chance to try Rice Krispies, put them
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
13:32
in a bowl, pour some milk on, put your ear down to it like they do in the television
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ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆณจใŽ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚’
13:38
adverts, and you'll hear: "Snap, crackle, pop!" Okay?
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ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:44
So, there we are. That's onomatopoeia. I hope that wasn't too painful. So, anyway, if you'd like to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็—›ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
13:53
go to the website, www.engvid.com, there is a quiz there to test yourself on
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:59
this new knowledge. And if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญ
14:06
that would be very nice. Thank you. And hope to see you again soon. Thanks for listening.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
14:12
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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