8 Expressions using BITE in English

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill
00:05
and today's lesson is giving you eight different expressions,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:11
using the word "bite". Okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€8 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:15
So, first of all, to give you the literal meaning of "bite", in case you don't know
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
00:22
the word: If you bite something, you do that. Okay? You either bite... Maybe bite into an
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ‹... ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ‹ใ€็ˆชใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
apple, or hopefully you don't bite your fingernails, which is a very bad habit. But it's always
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:41
to do with "mm, mm, mm", doing that. Okay, so that's the literal meaning of "bite", but
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ๅธธใซใ€Œmmใ€mmใ€mmใ€ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒ
00:49
the examples here are expressions, which means metaphorical meanings, metaphors, idioms,
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไพ‹ใฏ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
00:59
so they're particular ways of using the word "bite",
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•
01:04
which sometimes create a picture in
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:07
your mind, which expresses the idea in quite an interesting way.
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ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Okay, so let's have a look at the first one. So, if someone says:
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:21
"Oh, that woman, she bit my head off!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅฅณใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใกใŽใฃใŸ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:25
Obviously, it's not literal. It's not the literal meaning. She can't have
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:30
literally bitten your head off; it would be impossible, because her mouth wouldn't be
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’ใ‹ใฟ็ •ใ„ใŸใฏใšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๅคงใใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
01:36
big enough, to start with, to go like that. But it means if you say something to somebody,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†
01:45
and they just reply in a very bad, aggressive way, unpleasant, like:
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ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ไธๅฟซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹
01:52
"What do you mean?" or "Oh, don't bother me now, I'm busy",
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™:ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠใฏ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:57
things like that, that's called "biting somebody's head off".
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚’ ใ€Œ้ ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Okay? You go to them in a friendly way, and you get this unpleasant response,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธๅฟซใชๅๅฟœใŒ่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ
02:09
so that's "biting somebody's head off". Or, if you say:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:13
"Oh, oh I do like that picture up there", and someone else says:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใ  ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:18
"Ugh, it's dreadful! How can you possibly like that?
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„! ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใซๅฅฝใใชใฎ? ใ‚ใฎๅ†™็œŸ
02:22
Stupid of you to like that picture",
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ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆใฐใ‹ใ  ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:24
that's really, you know, biting somebody's head off
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™.
02:28
when you've just expressed a... You know, a nice, pleasant opinion about a picture.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ ใกใŽใ‚‹.
02:36
So: "biting somebody's head off". Right, okay. Enough of that.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Oh, and then the next one almost follows, because:
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใŒ ใปใผ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:46
"She bit my head off!",
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใกใŽใฃใŸ๏ผใ€ใ€
02:49
"I had to bite my tongue."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Which means... Mm. It's not literally "mm, mm, mm", biting your tongue,
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ใคใพใ‚Š...ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใ€Œmmใ€mmใ€mmใ€ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
02:58
but if you bite your tongue, you're holding your tongue with your teeth, it means you
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆญฏใง่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:04
can't speak. So, when this woman bites your head off, rather than you reply and say:
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ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’ใ‹ใฟ็ •ใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€
03:12
"Don't be so horrible", and then some argument begins - instead, to avoid it getting worse into
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฃ่ซ– ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
an argument, or a fight or anything like that, you bite your tongue.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
"I had to bite my tongue."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•
03:29
Just keep quiet, don't say anything, because it will only make the situation worse. Okay.
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ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€้ป™ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:37
So: "She bit my head off!", "I had to bite my tongue."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใกใŽใฃใŸ๏ผใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:42
Okay, so they almost belong together, there. Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:47
Next one: "We'll have to bite the bullet."
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
03:52
Okay. Now, this is quite a tricky one, but
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:56
"to bite the bullet", a "bullet" is what you have in a gun that fires. So,
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ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็™บ็ ฒใ™ใ‚‹้Šƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹
04:06
that sort of shape.
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ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅฝขใ€‚
04:10
A metal bullet with maybe gunpowder inside, something that explodes or hits, hopefully
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ซ่–ฌใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ้‡‘ๅฑžใฎๅผพไธธใง ใ€็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚Œ
04:18
not another person. Okay. But "to bite the bullet",
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ใฐไป–ใฎไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€
04:25
it means sort of catching the bullet
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ใจใฏ ใ€ๅผพไธธ
04:28
in your mouth before it goes through the back of your head. It's horrible to think of, but
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ใŒ้ ญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใงๅผพไธธใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
04:36
there's a... There's a circus trick, I think, where in the circus somebody stands and they have a gun firing
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹...ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฎไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้Šƒ
04:49
at them, and they catch the bullet in their mouth. I don't know how that works. I don't
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ใ‚’็™บ็ ฒใ—ใ€้Šƒๅผพใ‚’ ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™. ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
know if it's real, or whether it's just imaginary. I don't know how somebody can catch a bullet
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใŸใ ใฎ็ฉบๆƒณใชใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅฃใซใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:05
in their mouth, because it must be going very fast. But anyway, "to bite the bullet", it
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ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€
05:10
sort of suggests that circus trick, but what it really means is we've really got to tackle
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:17
a problem. There's a problem, we have to deal with it, tackle it. So, we've got to bite
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
05:23
the bullet. We've got to sort this problem out. Maybe in your home, there's some repair...
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:32
The roof. The roof needs to be repaired, the rain is coming through, and you don't know
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... ๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€‚ ๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใฉใ†ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:37
how to deal with it, but you just say: "Look, we've got to do this. We can't just have rain
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ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ† ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
coming through every day. We'll have to bite the bullet, go and find some company who will
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ. ็งใŸใกใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™, ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฅใ‚‹ไผš็คพใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
05:51
come, and we'll have to pay them thousands of pounds for them to fix it, but we've got
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05:56
to do it." So that's "biting the bullet". It's, you know, something you don't really
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
06:02
want to have to do, but you've got to do it. Okay.
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ใงใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:07
Next one: If you've "bitten off more than you can chew"...
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚ ใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆ...
06:13
And "to chew" is what you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
06:15
do when you're eating food. The food is in your mouth, and you're doing... You're chewing
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ๅฃใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ
06:21
it with your teeth. Right? If you bite off more than you can chew... If it's literal,
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ๆญฏใงๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅ™›ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃ ใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
06:29
you've bitten off a large piece of bread, maybe, and you're trying to chew it, but there's
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ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใƒณ ใ‚’
06:36
so much bread, it's sticking out here, and there's more of it than you can get into your
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ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฃใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:41
mouth; you can't chew it. So... But this means, in a metaphorical sense, you've taken on a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰... ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:48
project, some job, it's a very, very big project,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ™
06:53
and you start trying to do it, and then you find:
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™
06:57
"Oh my goodness, this is so big, I can't do this. It's too much. Too much for me, I can't do it."
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงใใ™ใŽใฆใ€็งใซใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏๅคงใใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:06
Or you can't do it. "You've bitten off more than you can chew."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
07:11
You've taken on too much, so you've got to either stop, or get other people to help you, something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:18
like that. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:20
Next one: "His bark is worse than his bite." Okay?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅ ใˆๅฃฐใฏ ๅฝผใฎๅ’ฌๅ‚ทใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:26
Now, this sounds like a dog, really,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
07:28
because dogs bark.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็Šฌใฏๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
[Barks]
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[้ณดใๅฃฐ]
07:32
That's not a very good bark, but you know what dogs sound like.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้ณดใๅฃฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็Šฌใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:37
Yeah. And dogs also bite sometimes; they bite people, they bite other dogs, they bite cats,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็Šฌใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ™›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใ€ไป–ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใ€็Œซ
07:45
anything they can get a hold of, really. They like to bite. Okay. But: "His bark"-the sound
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ใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ™›ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ€-ๅฝผใŒไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณ-ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ
07:55
he makes-"is worse than his bite" means he makes a lot of noise and it sounds frightening:
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ๅ™›ใฟใคใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผš
08:04
"Oo, a big barking noise, oo, help, ah", but he doesn't really bite very much. You know,
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ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ๅคงใใชๅ ใˆๅฃฐใ€ใŠใŠใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใๅ™›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
he's not dangerous. He can make a lot of noise, but he doesn't really do a lot of damage.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฑ้™บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
He's not dangerous. So, it can be a dog, but it can refer to a person as well. If it's
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ๅฝผใฏๅฑ้™บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Šฌใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚Œ
08:26
a man who shouts a lot and makes a lot of noise, and you think:
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ใŒๅคงๅฃฐใงๅคงๅฃฐใง้จ’ใ็”ทใงใ€
08:33
"Oh my goodness, what's he going to do?"
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ• ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:36
but he doesn't actually hit people or hurt people, he just makes a lot
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบบใ‚’ๆฎดใฃ ใŸใ‚Šๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ๅคงใใช
08:43
of noise; it's just the sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
The voice is loud, but the... And the other... You know,
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ๅฃฐใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏโ€ฆ ใปใ‚‰ใ€
08:50
there's nothing much else to worry about. If you can bear to hear the loud voice, that's
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ไป–ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใฎใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™
08:56
all you have to deal with, really. You don't have to worry about being bitten, or hit,
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ใ€‚ ๅ™›ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰“ใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
09:02
or anything like that. Okay.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:06
Next one, this is to do with the weather:
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
"It's a biting wind today." Biting.
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ขจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
09:13
So, if you're out on a really cold day and it's a really cold wind, and you can feel the cold
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใ„้ขจใŒๅนใ„
09:20
coming through, it's as if it's biting you. Okay, with teeth, if the wind has teeth, which
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฏ’ใ•ใŒไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงๅ™›ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™. ้ขจใŒๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†
09:27
it doesn't, but it feels like cold teeth biting at you, getting in under your clothes. So
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆญฏ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใ€ๆœใฎไธ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:35
"a biting wind", very cold. Right.
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ใ€Œๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ขจใ€ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
09:40
"You can only have one bite of the cherry."
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ใ€Œใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใผใฏไธ€ๅฃใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
09:44
Okay? So, a cherry
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใผ
09:49
is a very small piece of fruit that grows on a cherry tree, it's red,
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ใจใฏ ใ€ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใผใฎๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชๆžœๅฎŸใฎใ“ใจใงใ€่ตคใ
09:58
it's very nice, but it's very small. So it
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
10:02
means you can only bite once, and then maybe hand it to somebody else and they can have
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ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ—ใ‹ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆธกใ™ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:07
a bite, but it's quite small. So, this is something that you can't get a lot from; there's
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ
10:16
not much there. You can... A cherry is very nice, but there's not very much of it. Okay.
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™... ใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:24
So, not many opportunities. It's a situation where you can't get much from something.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๆฉŸไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
And then, finally, to describe a person:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš
10:35
"He's a hard-bitten type." Okay? So, this is about
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใๅ™›ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
10:40
a person's personality, what they are like as a person. If they're hard-bitten...
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ใฏใใฎไบบใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใๅ™›ใพใ‚ŒใŸ
10:48
If they... You know, it suggests they've been bitten during their... Throughout their life,
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ๅ ดๅˆ... ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ... ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ™›ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„
10:54
if they've had a lot of bad things happening to them, it makes them quite hard and self-protective,
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ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใง่‡ชๅทฑ้˜ฒ่ก›
11:02
not very friendly, not very outgoing. So, if it's someone who's not... Not very sympathetic,
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็š„ใงใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€็คพไบค็š„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใงใชใ„ ไบบใชใ‚‰... ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
11:11
they're a bit cold - they're hard-bitten because of experiences, bad experiences they've had
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†ทๆทกใ  - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฒใฉใๅ™›ใพ
11:19
in their life. They become hard-bitten. Okay.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฒใฉใๅ™›ใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:24
So, I hope that helps to give you some useful ways of using the... The... "To bite".
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ‰็”จใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ... ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€.
11:33
If you'd like to visit the website, www.engvid.com, you'll find a quiz there on this subject.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
So please give that a try. And please come back again soon for another lesson. Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ™ใใซๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:47
Bye for now.
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