Fix your spelling mistakes: 10 confusing words that sound the same

196,143 views ใƒป 2016-09-01

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com, and today's lesson is about what are called homonyms.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
And don't worry about the change word. All it means is words which have the same sound,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:18
the same pronunciation, but there are different spellings of them, and the different spelling
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
00:24
has a different meaning. Okay. So, I think there's sometimes a bit of confusion about
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ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:32
whether these words are actually pronounced differently, as well as being spelt differently.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„็ถดใ‚ŠใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
But the point about homonyms is they are pronounced exactly the same, and it's only the spelling
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
00:47
that's different. Okay, so we have 10 little quizzes for you, here.
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ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So, the first one. I've put in a gap to give you a chance to think of the word and the
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใจใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
01:01
spelling yourself. So, for this sentence, it should read:
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡
01:06
"There was a __________ in the road, and it took a __________ group of workmen to fix it."
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ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Okay, so for the word hole/whole, there are
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ็ฉด/ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€
01:19
two different spellings. So, can you think what kind of hole/whole this is, the hole/whole
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2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใช ็จฎ้กžใฎ็ฉด/
01:26
in the road; and what kind of hole/whole this is, a hole/whole group of people? Okay. I'll
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‹ใ€้“่ทฏใฎ็ฉด/ๅ…จไฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใช็ฉด/ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฉด/ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:35
just give you a few seconds to think, and you might like to write it down if you have
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ ใ‘ไธŽใˆใพใ™
01:40
a pencil and paper handy. Okay,
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ใ€‚้‰›็ญ†ใจ็ด™ใŒๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
01:45
so a "hole" in the road, meaning something that needs
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ใ€้“่ทฏใฎใ€Œ็ฉดใ€ใฏใ€ไฟฎ็†ใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:50
to be repaired is spelt like that, h-o-l-e. Okay? But a
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ใ—ใ€h-o-l-e ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ
02:02
"whole", meaning a total group
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ "whole"
02:06
of workmen is like this, only with a "w" at the beginning, so: "whole", and the pronunciation
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ "w" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€"whole" ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
02:20
is exactly the same. Hole in the road, whole group of workmen. There's no difference in
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ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใฎ็ฉดใ€ ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎๅ…จใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
02:26
how you say it. Okay, good.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:29
Right, second one: "Do you __________ where my phone is?" And
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ๅณใ€2 ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:35
then somebody else replies: "I'm sorry, __________ I don't."
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅˆฅใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€__________ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So: "Do you no/know?" and "no/know I don't", so I'll just give you a couple of seconds
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„/็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใจ "no/know I don't"
02:48
to think about the two different spellings of that. Okay.
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ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:54
So: "Do you know where my phone is?" Okay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:03
K-n-o-w. Okay. That's one of our famous silent letters, the "k" at the beginning.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ 1 ใคใง ใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใฎใ€Œkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So, k-n-o-w to "know" something: -"Do you know where my phone is?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€k-n-o-w ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€: -ใ€Œ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:16
-"I'm sorry, no", just the negative "no",
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-ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€
03:24
n-o. So, you can see n-o is in the middle of k-n-o-w, and the negative
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n-o. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€n-o ใŒ k-n-o-w ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ
03:31
there, no. Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:34
Right, the third one:
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ๅณใ€3 ใค็›ฎ:
03:36
"Yesterday I __________ where I had put my __________ coat. Today I have forgotten."
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ __________ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ __________ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:46
So, you can see I'm forgetting things, I'm
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:48
losing things. I don't usually. It's just for the quiz, really. I try not to forget
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ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
things, I try not to lose things, but it happens sometimes. Okay. So:
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใชใใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:01
"Yesterday I new/knew where I had put my new/knew coat. Today I have forgotten." Where is it? Oh, dear. So:
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„/็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
04:13
"Yesterday I knew", okay, so another one. It's the past tense of "know", "knew", another
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œknowใ€ใ€Œknewใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
04:27
silent "k". "I knew where I put my new coat." The new coat, which I only bought a few days
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็„ก่จ€ใฎใ€Œkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ
04:40
ago. Okay? So, again, those are the spellings, but the sound is exactly the same. Right.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ ใŒใ€้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
04:50
Next one: "I don't know __________ I'm going to __________ this hat."
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ __________ ใ“ใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ __________ ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:58
So this word is wear/where in two different spellings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใง wear/where ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
"I don't know wear/where I'm going to wear/where this hat." Okay? So,
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใฉใ“ใง/ใฉใ“ใง็€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
05:15
that's "where", in what place, like the question word: Where? Where shall I wear...? Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใฉใ“ใ€ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€็–‘ๅ• ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใซ็€ใ‚ˆใ†โ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:22
"I don't know where I'm going to..."
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„โ€ฆใ€
05:28
Okay, so that's a slightly different... W-e-a-r.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆ W-e-a-rใ€‚
05:34
To "wear", to put something on. "Where" and "wear".
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ€ใจใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
05:40
Okay, and then finally from this first five:
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰:
05:44
"Can you wait __________ me, please? I shouldn't be more than __________ minutes."
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ใ€Œ__________ ใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? __________ ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
05:52
"For/four" and "for/four". Okay? So,
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผ/ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผ/ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:00
f-o-r: "...wait for me", and then the number of minutes, we don't just put the figure because that's
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f-o-r: ใ€Œ...ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅˆ†ๆ•ฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงๆ•ฐๅญ—
06:10
cheating, we put the word. Okay?
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:14
"Four" minutes, so f-o-u-r for the word. Okay, so I hope you've
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ใ€Œ4ใ€ๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใฏf-o-u-rใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
06:25
enjoyed that so far, and we will now move on to another five.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏๆฌกใฎ 5 ใคใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Okay, our next five. So, the first one:
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 5 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผš
06:36
"The boy __________ the ball __________ the window."
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ใ€Œ็”ทใฎๅญ__________ใƒœใƒผใƒซ __________็ช“ใ€ใ€‚
06:42
Okay? So he must have broken the window doing
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผ ใฏ็ช“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใซใกใŒใ„
06:46
that. "The boy threw/through the ball threw/through the window." Same pronunciation, different
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏๆŠ•ใ’ใŸ/ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸ/็ช“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆŠ•ใ’ใŸ .ใ€ ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹
06:55
spelling. Can you think what the two are? Okay, so,
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚ 2ใคใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
07:07
"threw", that's the past tense of
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ใ€Œthrowใ€ใฏ
07:10
"to throw", an irregular verb. So, to throw, he threw in the past.
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ใ€Œto throwใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:25
"The boy threw the ball threw/through the window."
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใ‚’็ช“่ถŠใ—ใซๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:36
Oops. Quite a difficult spelling, that one. T-h-r-o-u-g-h. Okay.
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ใŠใฃใจใฃใจใ€‚ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚ ็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:46
"...through the window." Right.
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"...็ช“่ถŠใ—ใซใ€‚" ๅณใ€‚
07:50
Next one: "Our __________", that's the post.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ__________ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆŠ•็จฟใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
"Our mail is usually delivered by a __________ postal worker,"
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒตไพฟ็‰ฉใฏ้€šๅธธ __________ ้ƒตไพฟๅฑ€ๅ“กใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้…้”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:01
-I couldn't put "postman" there, because
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ใ€ - ใ€Œ้ƒตไพฟ้…้”ๅ“กใ€ใ‚’ใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
08:03
what we usually call them is postman, but that's saying the same thing twice, a mail/male
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ƒตไพฟ้…้”ๅ“กใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™.
08:10
postal worker-"but today it was a woman." Ha. Okay? So, mail/male is usually delivered
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใƒใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซ/็”ทๆ€งใฏ้€šๅธธ
08:20
by a mail/male postal worker. Can you think what the two spellings are? Okay, so,
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ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซ/็”ทๆ€งใฎ้ƒตไพฟๅฑ€ๅ“กใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้…้”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏใ€
08:33
m-a-i-l and
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m-a-i-l ใจ
08:41
m-a-l-e. And, of course, the female... Well, "male", "female", so woman is the word
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m-a-l-e ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ... ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
08:54
"male" with "fe" on the front: "female". Okay. Right. Okay.
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ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:03
Next one:
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ๆฌกใฎ
09:05
"Don't leave your baby __________ out in the __________, he will get burnt!"
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่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ __________ ใ‚’ __________ ใฎไธญใซๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™!ใ€
09:15
This is especially in very hot countries.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๅ›ฝใง้ก•่‘—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
In the UK, you don't have to say this kind of thing very much, because we don't get a
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:24
lot of sunshine. Okay, but in other countries, yes, you might need to say this quite a lot.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:32
So: "Don't leave your baby sun/son out in the sun/son, he will get burnt!" Okay, can
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅคช้™ฝ/ๆฏๅญใ‚’ๅคช้™ฝ/ๆฏๅญใฎไธญใซๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็ซๅ‚ทใ—ใพใ™๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:40
you think of the two spellings for that? Right, so your baby, if your baby is a boy, then
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:51
he's your "son", s-o-n. But then the "sun" that shines is-oops-s-u-n. Okay? Right.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œๆฏๅญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎใจใ่ผใใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใฏใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚
10:08
Next one. Now, this is about someone, perhaps a little girl who's not very happy, and she's
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ
10:18
being a nuisance. So, somebody says:
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ใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
10:23
"Please give her a __________ of chocolate, and then we might have some __________."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ__________ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ__________ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:30
Meaning peace and quiet, she won't bother
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ๅนณๅ’Œใจ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
us now if we give her some chocolate, a piece/peace of chocolate, then we will have some piece/peace.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น/ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น/ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆธกใ›ใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:41
Peaceful. Okay? So, can you think of the two spellings, there? Piece/peace of chocolate,
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ๅนณๅ’Œ็š„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ ใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น/ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
10:48
have some piece/peace and quiet. Okay, so...
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น/ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใง...
10:58
So, p-i-e-c-e for the little "piece" of chocolate,
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎๅฐใ•ใช ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€
11:02
or maybe a big piece of chocolate, hopefully. We like big pieces of chocolate, yeah. Okay,
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ใพใŸใฏๅคงใใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ. ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงใใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
11:11
and then to have some "peace" and quiet,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œๅนณๅ’Œใ€ใง้™ใ‹ใชใ€
11:21
p-e-a-c-e. Okay, but the pronunciation, exactly the same.
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p-e-a-c-eใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็™บ้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Different spelling. Right.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
11:30
And then finally, this is in a sports race:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ
11:35
"The race between the two men has just finished - I wonder which __________ __________?"
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Which one/won one/won. Okay. Can you think
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ/ๅ‹ใฃใŸ/ๅ‹ใฃใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:51
what they are? One/won. Which one/won of the men one/won the race? Okay? Right, so: "Which
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ใ‹๏ผŸ 1/ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒณใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‹ใฃใŸ/ๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™: "Which
12:02
one" is the number "one" spelt o-n-e, but the verb "to win" in the past tense:
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one" ใฏ o-n-e ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ "one" ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ "to win" ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข:
12:14
he "won"
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he "won"
12:16
the race. Okay? So that's w-o-n. So: "...which one won?" Right.
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the race. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏw-o-nใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ...ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๅณใ€‚
12:32
So, I hope you found that helpful and interesting. And if you'd like to test yourself further, you can
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
12:40
go to the website, www.engvid.com, where there is a quiz to test you further
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:46
on this. And if you enjoyed this lesson, perhaps you'd like to subscribe to my channel on YouTube.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€YouTube ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:53
So, okay, well, thanks for watching and hope to see you again soon.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:59
Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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