Interjections! Yay! Hmm? What are they?

179,126 views ใƒป 2015-11-24

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. This is Gill, here, at www.engvid.com, and today the lesson is about "Interjections".
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰www.engvid.comใฎGill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€Œ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉžใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
That's a very long word. What it really means is something quite short: Little expressions
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
00:19
that we make to express a particular feeling. Okay? And just to say thank you, someone on
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ๅฐใ•ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:30
our website at engVid, somebody... One of you suggested this topic, so thank you for
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engVid ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใฎใง
00:37
the suggestion. And here is the lesson. So, I hope you're watching, whoever it was. Right.
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ใ€ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŒๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
00:46
So interjections: A short word expressing a feeling. So, we'll just go through different
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้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž: ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
00:54
groups of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So, first one to start with is just: "Ha!" Usually, if you're surprised or something
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŸใ ใฎใ€Œใฏใฃ๏ผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใ‚„
01:05
has amused you, if you think something is funny, you just say: "Ha!" Or you can say
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้ข็™ฝใŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒHa!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็šฎ่‚‰
01:14
it with a different tone of voice to sound a little bit sarcastic. So, if someone has
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฃฐ่ชฟใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹
01:23
said: "Oh, I had a really good job interview the other day. I think I'm going to get that job."
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ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And you say: "Ha!" You know, so different body language, different tone of voice, it
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใฏใฃ๏ผใ€ ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€
01:42
can mean something slightly different. It's as if you're saying to that person:
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงใใฎไบบใซใ“ใ†
01:48
"Oh, you think you're going to get that job, do you? You're very confident. Mm."
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
But you can just use it in one little expression. "Ha!" and a sort of nod, and a certain look on your
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใช่กจ็พใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ€Œใฏใฃ๏ผใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ†ใชใšใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กจๆƒ…
02:02
face. So, body language goes with it, and tone of voice.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธ ใจๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
If you put an "a" in front of this "ha": "Aha!", "Aha!" So, if you say: "Aha!" that is like
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใฏใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฃใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฃ๏ผใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:24
saying: "Oh, you've said something really important, there." And: "Aha!" Well, that
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผใ€ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:32
is very true. Something like that. "Aha!"
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผใ€
02:37
Similarly: "Oho!", "Oho!" also. Or if somebody says something that tells you something more
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€ŒใŠใปใฃ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใปใฃ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ
02:50
about them maybe that they didn't really want you to know, like, oh okay, if your friend
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:57
says: "Oh, I... I didn't get up on Sunday until 1 o'clock in the afternoon." And you
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ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ1ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:07
say: "Oho!" as if you're sort of imagining why that friend stayed in bed so long. You
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่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€ŒใŠใŠใŠใŠ๏ผใ€ ใพใ‚‹ใง ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใ‚‚้•ทใๅฏใฆใ„ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:16
can use your own imagination, there, but it's a sort of suggestive kind of expression. "Oho! Mm."
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ใใ“ใฏๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆš—็คบ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€
03:26
This one is rather different. It doesn't really belong with those three, but it's on the same
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜
03:33
line. If you say: "Wow!" There's a thing called "the wow factor", which is used often with
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็ทšไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ ็‰ฉไปถ ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ฆใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:48
property. If you're looking at somebody's house or somebody's flat or apartment, and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅฎถใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
03:54
you walk in for the first time, and it's so nice and so impressive, you just look around
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ถณใ‚’ ่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Š
04:02
and you say: "Wow!" And I once walked into a friend's flat, and they had a glass floor
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅบŠใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นๅผตใ‚Šใง
04:12
and you went into their main door, and you looked down and they had a basement area,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฃ้ข็Ž„้–ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:19
a lower floor, and you walked in their front door, you looked down at the floor and it's
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ้šŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅบŠ
04:25
made of glass that you can see through. And I just looked down, and to see their basement,
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ใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นๅผตใ‚ŠใงไธญใŒ่ฆ‹ๆธกใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
04:32
and I said: "Oh, wow! Well, that's amazing." So: "Wow!" is for surprise or when you're
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใ€ ใฏ้ฉšใใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ€
04:40
feeling really impressed by something. And the wow factor is what estate agents talk
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„่ฆ็ด ใจใฏใ€ไธๅ‹•็”ฃๆฅญ่€…ใŒไธๅ‹•็”ฃ
04:48
about when they are trying to sell a property, they say: "This property really has the wow factor."
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ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ใ”ใ„่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So it's that kind of word. I think maybe this word appears in other languages
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชž
05:03
in a similar meaning.
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ใงใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
But just to say that these expressions in English are not necessarily the same in other
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:13
languages. So, in your language, you may have different sounds, different vowel sounds,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€
05:20
probably, for different things. Maybe in French, some... A French person might say: "Aha!"
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹... ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
so different sort of nasal: "Aha!" Or: "Oh la la!" So, we... We don't go around, saying:
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้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้ผป๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒฉ๏ผใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ... ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒฉ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:37
"Oh la la!" in... In this country very much, unless we're being a bit flamboyant. So, these
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ใ€‚ ใง... ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆดพๆ‰‹ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:47
are specifically English or English speaking, either British, or American, Canadian, other
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ใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
05:55
English-speaking countries. They're... They're not necessarily the kind of expressions you
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
06:02
would use in your language, so, you have to learn them, really, if you want to sound like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซโ€ฆ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
06:08
an... A good English-speaking person, it's good to learn these particular pronunciations.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Okay, so let's move on to the next line. This one's a bit American, but we use this quite
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กŒใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก
06:26
a lot now because we watch a lot of American films and so on. So, if you say: "Yay!" like
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚คใ‚งใƒผใ‚ค๏ผใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†
06:33
that: "Yay!" it's when you're really pleased that you have achieved something, or a friend
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ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚คใ‚งใƒผใ‚ค๏ผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบ
06:41
has achieved something, something really good has happened, and it's a way of sort of celebrating.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
06:48
"Oh, that's really good." You just say: "Yay!" like that. Or, if... A similar one: "Whey!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚คใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—... ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ›ใ‚จใ‚ค๏ผใ€
06:57
Similarly, same sort of meaning. And also: "Wa-hey!" which is a little bit longer. They
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅŒ็จฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒƒใƒ˜ใ‚ค๏ผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
07:05
all suggest some sort of... That you're pleased about something, or excited about something.
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ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:15
So, next line, you can say the word: "Well" in... In different ways. If you're not sure
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กŒใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’โ€ฆ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
what to say if someone asks you a question, you could say it like this: "Well..." And,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:33
you know, then you pause and you're trying to think what to say. Or, maybe if someone
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
07:42
annoys you, if somebody does something bad, like they... They tread on your foot or something,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ€
07:50
and then they just walk straight passed, and they don't say: "Sorry", they don't apologize,
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้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใพใฃใ™ใๆญฉใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณ
07:55
they just walk straight on and say nothing, and so: "Well!" So, you say it like that:
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใ™ใๆญฉใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
08:05
"Well! Ah! Dreadful! Well!" So, that's another way. Different ways of tone of voice, body
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ‚ใ‚๏ผๆใ‚ใ—ใ„๏ผใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•
08:14
language. It's just a sound that you make and the way you say it carries the meaning
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
08:24
in that particular situation. Okay.
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ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:28
So, okay... I just said: "Ok!" and that's the next word: "Ok!" So, you know the word:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ... ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€ ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
08:35
"Ok!" Perhaps you use it in your language. Again, you could say it in different ways.
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ใ€ŒOK๏ผใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So, if a friend suggests: "Shall we go to lunch now?" You can say: "Ok!" in a nice sort
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
of simple, happy way. Or if they say: "Oh, shall we go to lunch now?" And you say:
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผš
08:58
"Mm, ok", as if you're not... You don't really want to go now,
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„
09:04
but because your friend wants to go, you will go with them, and you want...
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„. ใพใ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
09:09
You're letting them know that you're not really
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ
09:12
hungry yet, but: "Ok, ok, might as well go now." So, the way you say it makes the difference.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงๅฐ่ฑกใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Or if you walk into the room and you have some work to do, and there are other people
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซไป–ใฎไบบ
09:27
there and you want to say: "Right, let's get started now", you can say: "Ok!" And then
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ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ไปŠๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒOK!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:36
let's get started on this project. "Ok!" So, different ways of saying it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "Ok๏ผ" ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
09:44
Some complete words, which you can say as interjections, you can say: "Great!",
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„!ใ€ใ€
09:54
"Oh, great! The sun's shining." So, things like that if something positive is happening. "Brilliant!",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„! ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผใ€
10:02
"Brilliant!" If someone shows you they've just baked a cake or something, and it looks
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ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:10
really nice and you want to be polite as well, you say: "Oh, brilliant! Brilliant!" So, again,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
10:18
it depends how you say it. But they're both positive: "Great!", "Brilliant!"
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ™:ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„!ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„!ใ€
10:24
Okay, so now we'll have a look at some less positive examples. "Oh!" Well, that can be
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ใŠใƒผ๏ผ" ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:33
either positive or negative, but just: "Oh!", "Oh! I didn't know he was here today." Or
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
10:42
if something really bad has happened: "Oh!" So, again, different ways of saying it.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
"Oh dear!" is definitely a negative expression. "Oh dear!" So if something bad happens. If
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"ใพใ‚๏ผ" ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใพใ‚๏ผ" ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
10:58
you're wanting to sympathize with somebody, if a friend comes and says:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ‹ไบบใŒๆฅใฆใ€
11:02
-"I've lost my purse with all my money in it."
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:05
-"Oh dear!" You can say it in a really sympathetic way.
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-"ใพใ‚๏ผ" ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใง ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
If the person who's trot on your foot earlier, instead of just saying: "Well!", you can say:
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ๅ…ˆใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸไบบใŒใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใญใˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
"Hey!" like that. What do you think you're doing? "Hey!" So, that is to sort of say to
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ† ๏ผŸ "ใŠใ„๏ผ" ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:29
someone: "Just a minute. Aren't you going to say you're sorry for doing that?" Ah!
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่ชฐใ‹ ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
11:35
And here: "Just a minute!", "Just a minute!" you can say that in quite a strong way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใง่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
"Just a minute! Aren't you going to say you're sorry for treading on my toe?"
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ๏ผ ่ธใ‚“ใงใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€
11:48
Ah, dear. So: "Just a minute!" Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:55
In another lesson, I said: "Don't say 'what'", but you can in the right context. You can...
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
It's not good to say it if you don't understand what somebody said, but you can say it if
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โ€ฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
12:13
something surprises you and you don't quite understand... If someone walks passed the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
12:18
window in strange clothes, then you say: "What!", "What! What's that? What!",
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œไฝ•ใ ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ ๏ผใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ๏ผŸไฝ•ใ ๏ผใ€ใ€
12:26
"What's going on?" sort of idea. Okay.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ๏ผŸใ€ ไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:32
If you're busy doing something and someone says something, and you're not really listening
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ„
12:37
and you don't really want them to keep talking to you, because you're busy with something
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ใฆใ„ใชใ ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:43
else, you can just say: "Mm? Mm?" And hopefully it will make them go away. You're saying:
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ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ‚“ใ‚“๏ผŸ" ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
12:51
"Mm? What?" but you don't really want them to say it again, but you're just saying: "Mm?"
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸใชใซ๏ผŸใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Or if you want to agree with somebody with this, you could say: "Mm. Mm." And it doesn't
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒMm.Mm.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
13:04
show a lot of interest. It's sort of designed to put... Put them off, really, and make them
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็ฝฎใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™... ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ
13:10
go away because you're busy with something else. And similarly: "Hmm... Hmm..." also
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ใ“ใจใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“... ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใ€ใ‚‚
13:19
doesn't show a lot of interest. It's a little bit rude. You have to be quite careful how
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
you use these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
If you... This is quite rude as well. If you go: "Shh!" you're make... You're telling someone
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใชใ‚‰๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝœใ‚‹... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹
13:32
to be quiet: "Shh!" and usually, people don't like you to do that, unless you do it in a
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ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒ๏ผใ€ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฅฝใพ
13:40
polite way. "Shh, shh, shh, shh", like that. Or, this one, if you want to attract someone's
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ใชใ„. ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:48
attention, you can go: "Psst! Psst!" like that, and they look around, and: "Psst!" and
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ใ€ใ€ŒPsst! Psst!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:56
you might do this to get them to come to you so you can say something quietly to them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้™ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
14:03
If you're... And again, the person who trot on my foot earlier, if I don't say: "Well!"
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใพใ‚๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ…ˆใซ็งใฎ่ถณใงๅฐ่ตฐใ‚Šใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
or "Hey! Just a minute", you could say: "Tut-tut!" It's just a "tut-tut-tut", tut. It says "Tut-tut!"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ„ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒƒ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ€Œใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ„ใƒ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒƒ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
but really, all it is is a "t" sound that you make, two t's. "Tut-tut! Tut-tut!" with
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€2 ใคใฎใ€Œtใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„๏ผใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„๏ผใ€
14:26
your tongue on the roof of your mouth. "Tut-tut! Tut-tut-tut!" when you're annoyed about something.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ‚ใ”ใซใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„๏ผ ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„ใƒ„๏ผใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚
14:33
It's very quiet, but they would probably hear it. So it's to show that you're annoyed about
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
14:40
something that somebody has done.
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ใ€‚
14:44
Okay, now if you're disgusted with something, you can say: "Ugh!", "Ugh!" The milk, the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใ€
14:51
milk has gone sour: "Ugh!" Horrible. "Ugh!" Or: "Yuk!", "Yuk!" It means the same. "Yuk!"
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็‰›ไนณใŒ้…ธใฃใฑใใชใฃใŸใ€Œใ†ใฃ๏ผใ€ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใƒฆใƒƒ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฆใƒƒ๏ผใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฆใƒƒ๏ผใ€
15:00
with a "k" or a "ck": "Yuck!" Same pronunciation. Or even: "Eugh!", "Eugh!" E-u-g-h: "Eugh!"
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"k" ใพใŸใฏ "ck" ใฎๅ ดๅˆ: "Yuck!" ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€ E-u-g-h: ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผใ€
15:12
so you make a worse looking face with "Eugh!" Okay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œใˆใฃ๏ผใ€ใจๆ‚ชใ„้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:17
If you're relieved about something... If you were worried and stressed, but then suddenly
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ใปใฃใจใ—ใŸใจใโ€ฆ ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ๆ€ฅใซ
15:23
everything is fine again, you can go: "Whew!", "Whew!" That's spelt like that, but it's more
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
15:31
like: [Makes noise]. Or: "Phew!", "Phew!" It's the same thing. Sometimes people do that,
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš[Makes noise]. ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใตใƒผ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใตใƒผ๏ผใ€ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
15:39
as if they're wiping the sweat of their face: "Whew! Phew!" if they're relieved.
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ใ€้ก”ใฎๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใตใ…๏ผใตใ…๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
15:47
This one: "Yikes!" is if something has happened surprising, or... But you're sort of relieved
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ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚“๏ผใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ... ใงใ‚‚ใ€
15:54
as well that you're okay: "Yikes!"
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:59
And then finally: When people are speaking, sometimes they stop; they pause. They're not
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
16:04
sure what to say next, so they say: "Uh...", "Er...", "Um..." and that's what the dots
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผ...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆ
16:14
are for, that's the pausing afterwards. They're trying to think what to say. Okay.
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ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:19
So, I hope that is all helpful for you. There is a quiz on this on the website: www.engvid.com,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซ
16:27
so please go there and take the quiz. And see you again next time.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:32
Thanks for watching. Bye.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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