Interjections! Yay! Hmm? What are they?

179,126 views ใƒป 2015-11-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Gill, here, at www.engvid.com, and today the lesson is about "Interjections".
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” "๊ฐ์‚ฌ"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
That's a very long word. What it really means is something quite short: Little expressions
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰
00:19
that we make to express a particular feeling. Okay? And just to say thank you, someone on
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
00:30
our website at engVid, somebody... One of you suggested this topic, so thank you for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ engVid์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:37
the suggestion. And here is the lesson. So, I hope you're watching, whoever it was. Right.
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์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
00:46
So interjections: A short word expressing a feeling. So, we'll just go through different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ: ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:54
groups of these.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, first one to start with is just: "Ha!" Usually, if you're surprised or something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•˜!"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:05
has amused you, if you think something is funny, you just say: "Ha!" Or you can say
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด "ํ•˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:14
it with a different tone of voice to sound a little bit sarcastic. So, if someone has
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:23
said: "Oh, I had a really good job interview the other day. I think I'm going to get that job."
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"์˜ค, ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค์–ด . ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:34
And you say: "Ha!" You know, so different body language, different tone of voice, it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•˜!" ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:42
can mean something slightly different. It's as if you're saying to that person:
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:48
"Oh, you think you're going to get that job, do you? You're very confident. Mm."
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ."
01:54
But you can just use it in one little expression. "Ha!" and a sort of nod, and a certain look on your
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์•„!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„๋•์ž„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •
02:02
face. So, body language goes with it, and tone of voice.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด ์™€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
If you put an "a" in front of this "ha": "Aha!", "Aha!" So, if you say: "Aha!" that is like
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์ด "ha" ์•ž์— "a"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด "Aha!", "Aha!" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์•„ํ•˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
saying: "Oh, you've said something really important, there." And: "Aha!" Well, that
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š” , ์ €๊ธฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : "์•„ํ•˜!" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:32
is very true. Something like that. "Aha!"
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. "์•„ํ•˜!"
02:37
Similarly: "Oho!", "Oho!" also. Or if somebody says something that tells you something more
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ : "์˜ค์˜ค!", "์˜ค์˜ค!" ๋˜ํ•œ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:50
about them maybe that they didn't really want you to know, like, oh okay, if your friend
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
02:57
says: "Oh, I... I didn't get up on Sunday until 1 o'clock in the afternoon." And you
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๋งํ•œ๋‹ค: "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:07
say: "Oho!" as if you're sort of imagining why that friend stayed in bed so long. You
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"์˜ค์˜ค! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:16
can use your own imagination, there, but it's a sort of suggestive kind of expression. "Oho! Mm."
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๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•”์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค์˜ค! ์Œ."
03:26
This one is rather different. It doesn't really belong with those three, but it's on the same
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
line. If you say: "Wow!" There's a thing called "the wow factor", which is used often with
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. "์™€์šฐ!" ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” "๋†€๋ผ์šด ์š”์†Œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
property. If you're looking at somebody's house or somebody's flat or apartment, and
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:54
you walk in for the first time, and it's so nice and so impressive, you just look around
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
and you say: "Wow!" And I once walked into a friend's flat, and they had a glass floor
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"์™€์šฐ!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:12
and you went into their main door, and you looked down and they had a basement area,
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์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:19
a lower floor, and you walked in their front door, you looked down at the floor and it's
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:25
made of glass that you can see through. And I just looked down, and to see their basement,
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ›คํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:32
and I said: "Oh, wow! Well, that's amazing." So: "Wow!" is for surprise or when you're
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์™€์šฐ! ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์™€์šฐ!" ๋†€๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š”
04:40
feeling really impressed by something. And the wow factor is what estate agents talk
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
04:48
about when they are trying to sell a property, they say: "This property really has the wow factor."
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:57
So it's that kind of word. I think maybe this word appears in other languages
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋„
05:03
in a similar meaning.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
But just to say that these expressions in English are not necessarily the same in other
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
languages. So, in your language, you may have different sounds, different vowel sounds,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
probably, for different things. Maybe in French, some... A French person might say: "Aha!"
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ, ์ผ๋ถ€... ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์€ "์•„ํ•˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
so different sort of nasal: "Aha!" Or: "Oh la la!" So, we... We don't go around, saying:
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฝ”: "์•„ํ•˜!" ๋˜๋Š” : "์˜ค ๋ผ๋ผ!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
05:37
"Oh la la!" in... In this country very much, unless we're being a bit flamboyant. So, these
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"์˜ค ๋ผ ๋ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€
05:47
are specifically English or English speaking, either British, or American, Canadian, other
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐํƒ€
05:55
English-speaking countries. They're... They're not necessarily the kind of expressions you
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
06:02
would use in your language, so, you have to learn them, really, if you want to sound like
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์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
an... A good English-speaking person, it's good to learn these particular pronunciations.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Okay, so let's move on to the next line. This one's a bit American, but we use this quite
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:26
a lot now because we watch a lot of American films and so on. So, if you say: "Yay!" like
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ˆ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:33
that: "Yay!" it's when you're really pleased that you have achieved something, or a friend
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ : "์˜ˆ!" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
06:41
has achieved something, something really good has happened, and it's a way of sort of celebrating.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"Oh, that's really good." You just say: "Yay!" like that. Or, if... A similar one: "Whey!"
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"์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ." "์•ผํ˜ธ!" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ๋˜๋Š”, ๋งŒ์ผ... ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ: "Whey!"
06:57
Similarly, same sort of meaning. And also: "Wa-hey!" which is a little bit longer. They
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ "์™€-ํ—ค์ด!" ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
07:05
all suggest some sort of... That you're pleased about something, or excited about something.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:15
So, next line, you can say the word: "Well" in... In different ways. If you're not sure
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์— "๊ธ€์Ž„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
07:24
what to say if someone asks you a question, you could say it like this: "Well..." And,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
you know, then you pause and you're trying to think what to say. Or, maybe if someone
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:42
annoys you, if somebody does something bad, like they... They tread on your foot or something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ ๋Š”
07:50
and then they just walk straight passed, and they don't say: "Sorry", they don't apologize,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ญ‰ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
they just walk straight on and say nothing, and so: "Well!" So, you say it like that:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:05
"Well! Ah! Dreadful! Well!" So, that's another way. Different ways of tone of voice, body
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"์Œ! ์•„! ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค! ์Œ!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค, ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹
08:14
language. It's just a sound that you make and the way you say it carries the meaning
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
08:24
in that particular situation. Okay.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:28
So, okay... I just said: "Ok!" and that's the next word: "Ok!" So, you know the word:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด... ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€: "์•Œ์•˜์–ด!" ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ok!" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:35
"Ok!" Perhaps you use it in your language. Again, you could say it in different ways.
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"Ok!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So, if a friend suggests: "Shall we go to lunch now?" You can say: "Ok!" in a nice sort
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ " ์ด์ œ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด "์ข‹์•„!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
08:51
of simple, happy way. Or if they say: "Oh, shall we go to lunch now?" And you say:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ. ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:58
"Mm, ok", as if you're not... You don't really want to go now,
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"์Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
09:04
but because your friend wants to go, you will go with them, and you want...
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You're letting them know that you're not really
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:12
hungry yet, but: "Ok, ok, might as well go now." So, the way you say it makes the difference.
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์•„์ง ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Or if you walk into the room and you have some work to do, and there are other people
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:27
there and you want to say: "Right, let's get started now", you can say: "Ok!" And then
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"์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ข‹์•„! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:36
let's get started on this project. "Ok!" So, different ways of saying it.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ
09:44
Some complete words, which you can say as interjections, you can say: "Great!",
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Great!", "
09:54
"Oh, great! The sun's shining." So, things like that if something positive is happening. "Brilliant!",
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Oh, great! The sun's shining." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด!",
10:02
"Brilliant!" If someone shows you they've just baked a cake or something, and it looks
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"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด!" ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:10
really nice and you want to be polite as well, you say: "Oh, brilliant! Brilliant!" So, again,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด! ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:18
it depends how you say it. But they're both positive: "Great!", "Brilliant!"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!", "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
10:24
Okay, so now we'll have a look at some less positive examples. "Oh!" Well, that can be
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์ด์ œ ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค!" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:33
either positive or negative, but just: "Oh!", "Oh! I didn't know he was here today." Or
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์˜ค!", "์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š”
10:42
if something really bad has happened: "Oh!" So, again, different ways of saying it.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "์˜ค!" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
"Oh dear!" is definitely a negative expression. "Oh dear!" So if something bad happens. If
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ!" ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. "์ด๋Ÿฐ!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด.
10:58
you're wanting to sympathize with somebody, if a friend comes and says:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋™์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
11:02
-"I've lost my purse with all my money in it."
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" ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹ค โ€‹โ€‹๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:05
-"Oh dear!" You can say it in a really sympathetic way.
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-"์ด๋Ÿฐ!" ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
If the person who's trot on your foot earlier, instead of just saying: "Well!", you can say:
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "๊ธ€์Ž„!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
11:20
"Hey!" like that. What do you think you're doing? "Hey!" So, that is to sort of say to
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"์ด๋ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ๋„ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—” ๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
someone: "Just a minute. Aren't you going to say you're sorry for doing that?" Ah!
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. "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?" ์•„!
11:35
And here: "Just a minute!", "Just a minute!" you can say that in quite a strong way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ : "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ!", "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ!" ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
"Just a minute! Aren't you going to say you're sorry for treading on my toe?"
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"์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”! ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
11:48
Ah, dear. So: "Just a minute!" Okay.
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์•„, ์–˜์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : " ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:55
In another lesson, I said: "Don't say 'what'", but you can in the right context. You can...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” "'๋ฌด์—‡'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
12:05
It's not good to say it if you don't understand what somebody said, but you can say it if
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:13
something surprises you and you don't quite understand... If someone walks passed the
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:18
window in strange clothes, then you say: "What!", "What! What's that? What!",
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๋ญ!", "๋ญ! ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋ญ!",
12:26
"What's going on?" sort of idea. Okay.
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:32
If you're busy doing something and someone says something, and you're not really listening
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:37
and you don't really want them to keep talking to you, because you're busy with something
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:43
else, you can just say: "Mm? Mm?" And hopefully it will make them go away. You're saying:
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์Œ? Mm?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
"Mm? What?" but you don't really want them to say it again, but you're just saying: "Mm?"
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"์Œ? ๋ญ?" ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ "์Œ?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Or if you want to agree with somebody with this, you could say: "Mm. Mm." And it doesn't
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Mm. Mm." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:04
show a lot of interest. It's sort of designed to put... Put them off, really, and make them
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ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ,
13:10
go away because you're busy with something else. And similarly: "Hmm... Hmm..." also
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ "์Œ...์Œ..."๋„
13:19
doesn't show a lot of interest. It's a little bit rude. You have to be quite careful how
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
you use these.
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.
13:26
If you... This is quite rude as well. If you go: "Shh!" you're make... You're telling someone
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฉด: "์‰ฟ!" you're make... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
13:32
to be quiet: "Shh!" and usually, people don't like you to do that, unless you do it in a
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์‰ฟ!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
polite way. "Shh, shh, shh, shh", like that. Or, this one, if you want to attract someone's
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. "์‰ฟ, ์‰ฟ, ์‰ฟ" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
13:48
attention, you can go: "Psst! Psst!" like that, and they look around, and: "Psst!" and
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‰ฟ! ์‰ฟ!" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  "์‰ฟ!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:56
you might do this to get them to come to you so you can say something quietly to them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
If you're... And again, the person who trot on my foot earlier, if I don't say: "Well!"
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์Œ!"
14:10
or "Hey! Just a minute", you could say: "Tut-tut!" It's just a "tut-tut-tut", tut. It says "Tut-tut!"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด! ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์ฏง์ฏง!"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง" ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์ฏง์ฏง "์ฏง์ฏง!"
14:19
but really, all it is is a "t" sound that you make, two t's. "Tut-tut! Tut-tut!" with
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ , ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ t์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฏง์ฏง! ์ฏง์ฏง!โ€
14:26
your tongue on the roof of your mouth. "Tut-tut! Tut-tut-tut!" when you're annoyed about something.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ . "์ฏง์ฏง! ์ฏง์ฏง์ฏง!โ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ.
14:33
It's very quiet, but they would probably hear it. So it's to show that you're annoyed about
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
something that somebody has done.
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.
14:44
Okay, now if you're disgusted with something, you can say: "Ugh!", "Ugh!" The milk, the
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๋ฉด "์œผ!", "์œผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ,
14:51
milk has gone sour: "Ugh!" Horrible. "Ugh!" Or: "Yuk!", "Yuk!" It means the same. "Yuk!"
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํผ ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œผ!" ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. "์œผ์•…!" ๋˜๋Š”: "์›ฉ!", "์›ฉ!" ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜๋‹ค!"
15:00
with a "k" or a "ck": "Yuck!" Same pronunciation. Or even: "Eugh!", "Eugh!" E-u-g-h: "Eugh!"
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"k" ๋˜๋Š” "ck" ์‚ฌ์šฉ: "์›ฉ!" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด : "Eugh!", "Eugh!" E-u-g-h: "์œผ์•…!"
15:12
so you make a worse looking face with "Eugh!" Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์œผ์•…!" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:17
If you're relieved about something... If you were worried and stressed, but then suddenly
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
15:23
everything is fine again, you can go: "Whew!", "Whew!" That's spelt like that, but it's more
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํœด!", "ํœด!" ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:31
like: [Makes noise]. Or: "Phew!", "Phew!" It's the same thing. Sometimes people do that,
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[Makes noise]์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” : "ํœด!", "ํœด!" ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด
15:39
as if they're wiping the sweat of their face: "Whew! Phew!" if they're relieved.
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์˜ ๋•€์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ํœด! ํœด!" ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
15:47
This one: "Yikes!" is if something has happened surprising, or... But you're sort of relieved
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ดํฌ!" ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:54
as well that you're okay: "Yikes!"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ดํฌ!"
15:59
And then finally: When people are speaking, sometimes they stop; they pause. They're not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:04
sure what to say next, so they say: "Uh...", "Er...", "Um..." and that's what the dots
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ "์–ด...", "์–ด...", "์Œ..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์€ ๊ทธ
16:14
are for, that's the pausing afterwards. They're trying to think what to say. Okay.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:19
So, I hope that is all helpful for you. There is a quiz on this on the website: www.engvid.com,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
16:27
so please go there and take the quiz. And see you again next time.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
16:32
Thanks for watching. Bye.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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