American vs. British English vocabulary differences | Learn English with Cambridge

8,575 views ใƒป 2019-05-17

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Hello, people.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:11
Now today, Iโ€™m going to be talking to you guys
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็ง
00:14
about key vocabulary differences between us Brits
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ใŸใกใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
00:17
and our American cousins.
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ใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฎ้–“ใฎไธปใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
00:18
Iโ€™ve asked a few of my British friends to come along,
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ ๅ‹้”ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅ
00:21
and Iโ€™m going to test them on their knowledge
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰
00:23
of American English
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ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€
00:24
to demonstrate these vocabulary differences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้•ใ„
00:26
to you guys out there.
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ใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Letโ€™s see how they got on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
Iโ€™m going to hand you guys an envelope
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00:32
containing a typically British English word,
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅฐ็ญ’
00:34
and quite simply,
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00:36
Iโ€™d like you to tell me the American equivalent.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใซๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Do you understand?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:40
Yes.
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00:40
Yeah.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Yes, sir.
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ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:43
Yeah. Walk in the park.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€‚
00:45
Boot of a car?
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่ปŠใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
00:49
I know this one.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Do you?
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00:50
I think I do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
00:51
Do you know what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
Do you?
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00:55
I think so.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I donโ€™t know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:57
Oh, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:58
Yes, I know.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
John, I know the answer.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€็งใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Is it not tailgate?
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
01:01
No, it wouldnโ€™t be.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
It would be whatโ€™s on the front of an elephant.
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎๆญฃ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:05
Itโ€™s a tree, isnโ€™t it?
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ๆœจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:06
Trunk.
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01:06
Trunk.
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01:06
All right then.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Do you want to say it?
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:08
Okay, Iโ€™ll say it, thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:09
The trunk.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:10
A trunk.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:11
Woo!
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ใ‚ฆใƒผ๏ผ
01:13
The main road.
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ๅนน็ทš้“่ทฏใ€‚
01:15
Main road.
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ไธป่ฆ้“่ทฏใ€‚
01:16
Pretty easy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
01:17
I think I know this one.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
The way?
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้“๏ผŸ
01:21
Avenue?
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ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ๏ผŸ
01:22
Three main roads.
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01:22
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3ใคใฎไธป่ฆ้“่ทฏใ€‚
01:23
A route? Don't they call it a route, maybe?
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ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:25
The...
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01:26
Road?
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้“่ทฏ๏ผŸ
01:27
No, I donโ€™t know.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
I donโ€™t know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:29
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01:30
Freeway. Highway?
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01:30
Highway, isnโ€™t it?
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:31
Is highway different to freeway?
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใจ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:33
Freeway, highway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ€‚
01:34
Is that the same thing?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:35
Motorway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ€‚
01:36
Main road.
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01:36
Itโ€™s a highway.
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ไธป่ฆ้“่ทฏใ€‚
้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
A nice drive on theโ€ฆ Wrong side of the road.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–โ€ฆ ้“่ทฏใฎๅๅฏพๅดใ€‚
01:44
I honestly donโ€™t know,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
01:45
so I think we should go for highway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใซ่กŒใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Itโ€™s a highway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Highway.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
01:48
Weโ€™ll go for highway, Greg.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚
01:50
You thought it was highway.
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01:50
Highway.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
01:51
I thought it was highway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
Iโ€™ve looked onโ€ฆ A dummy.
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็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆ ใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
01:53
A dummy.
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ใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
01:54
I know.
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01:54
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:55
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:56
All right.
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01:56
All right.
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01:56
I only know this, because of a Vin Diesel film.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
I think Iโ€™mโ€ฆ I think I might know.
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็งใฏโ€ฆ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I canโ€™t remember.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:03
Give me a clue.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Itโ€™s something peaceful.
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ไฝ•ใ ใ‹ๅ’Œใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Think about its role.
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ใใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:06
What does it do?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
It stops the baby from crying.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆณฃใๆญขใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:10
So, what does itโ€ฆ A stopperer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹โ€ฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ€‚
02:12
Dummy, itโ€™s pacifier, mate.
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ใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€‚
02:13
Pacifier?
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Š๏ผŸ
02:14
Pacifier.
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02:14
No.
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02:14
Donโ€™t tell me.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใ€‚
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:15
A pacifier.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใ€‚
02:16
A pacifier, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใ€‚
02:18
Yes, that would be pacifier.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Pacifier.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใ€‚
02:21
Pacifier, final answer.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
02:22
I never knew that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
There you go,
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ใงใฏ
02:25
but as ever,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใจๅŒๆง˜
02:26
there are hundreds, thousands, if not millions,
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ใซใ€ๆ•ฐ็™พ ไธ‡ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใพใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฐ็™พใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒใ€
02:29
more differences,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ้•ใ„
02:30
so please, comment below with the ones
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02:32
that I havenโ€™t covered.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Thanks for passing by.
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้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:35
As ever, please donโ€™t forget to subscribe to this channel.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
Like me wherever you can,
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:41
share me on all the social media you can find,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง
02:43
and Iโ€™ll see you
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02:44
before you know it for more language fun.
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็งใ‚’ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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