English Pronunciation: Common Minimal Pairs | Learn English with Cambridge

15,487 views ใƒป 2019-10-07

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:10
Iโ€™m George,
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธ
00:11
and today weโ€™re going to look at something
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:13
that most learners of English find very difficult.
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
The difference between /i/
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/i/
00:20
and /i:/. If you master these sounds,
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ใจ /i:/ ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
00:23
your pronunciation will become much clearer
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ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบ
00:26
and you wonโ€™t make mistakes like this:
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใชใใชใ‚Š
00:28
How was your trip in London?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๆ—…่กŒใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:30
Yes, it was very good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚บๅทใง
00:32
I saw a giant battle-sheep in the River Thames.
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ๅทจๅคงใชใƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:35
A battle-sheep?
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ๆˆฆ็พŠ๏ผŸ
00:37
Yes, it was a sheep with big guns.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅคงใใช้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็พŠใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:39
Hmm, a battle-sheep with big guns.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๅคงใใช้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๆˆฆ้—˜็พŠใ€‚
00:53
Cool.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ /i:/ ใฎ้Ÿณ
00:54
Watch what happens
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00:55
to my mouth when I make the /i:/ sound. /i:/.
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ /็ง๏ผš/ใ€‚
01:00
Now, watch what happens when I make the /i/ sound. /i/.
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ใงใฏ ใ€/i/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ /็ง/ใ€‚
01:06
For both sounds,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚
01:07
my tongue touches my bottom teeth,
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒ ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™
01:10
but for the longer /i:/ sound, my mouth becomes wider,
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ใŒใ€้•ทใ„/i:/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏ ใ€ๅฃใŒๅคงใใ
01:15
so that Iโ€™m almost smiling.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:17
For example, /i:/, beat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€/i:/ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
01:22
/i:/, seat.
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/i:/ใ€ๅบงๅธญใ€‚
01:24
Whereas, when I make the shorter /i/ sound,
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ /i/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:28
my mouth doesnโ€™t move much at all.
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ใ€ๅฃใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‹•ใ‹ ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
For example, /i/, bit.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€/i/ใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
01:34
/i/, sit.
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/ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:36
Okay, so now weโ€™re going to have a quiz.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
01:39
Iโ€™m going to say one
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1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„
01:40
of the words and you have to guess which word Iโ€™m saying.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
For example, bin.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
01:48
The answer was bin.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใƒ“ใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
For the actual quiz, Iโ€™m going to cover my mouth.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง ใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
Letโ€™s go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
Seat.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
02:09
Bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
02:14
Gin.
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ใ‚ธใƒณใ€‚
02:15
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:16
If you didnโ€™t do so well,
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ใ†ใพใใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
02:18
donโ€™t worry, you can practise quizzing your friends,
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ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’
02:21
and this will force you to think
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใคใใพใ™
02:23
about the differences between the sounds.
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ใ€‚
02:26
You can also practice with this tongue-twister.
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ใ“ใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Pete bit each bit of meat.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃไธ€ๅฃใ‹ใ˜ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:33
So you can say it faster and faster,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€
02:36
and youโ€™ll improve in no time.
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ใ™ใใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Thank you very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
If you enjoyed this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:41
donโ€™t forget to like the video and subscribe to the channel.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
02:44
If youโ€™re interested
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02:45
in improving your pronunciation further,
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ
02:47
check out the Cambridge University Press coursebook,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ ๅคงๅญฆๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅฑ€ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
02:50
Ship or Sheep, linked in the description below.
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Ship or Sheep ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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