5 common idioms in English | Learn English with Cambridge

11,859 views ใƒป 2019-08-13

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Hello, hello everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:11
Welcome to a new video.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
This time we will be exploring
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:14
the five common idioms in English.
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
For this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:18
I have a friend to help me to explain these expressions,
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ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบ
00:22
Sofia, from Maryland USA.
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ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใƒกใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅทžใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
All right, so first expression is:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
00:28
weโ€™ll cross that bridge when we get there.
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ใ€Œใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It means to face the problem when the problem arises.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ่ตทใใŸใจใใฏใ€ใใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:37
if your mom is having a birthday party and you
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ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ ใŒ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
00:41
need to go buy a present,
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹
00:43
but you don't know what to buy,
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใˆ
00:45
you might say,
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ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
00:46
oh weโ€™ll cross that bridge when we get there.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:48
Meaning weโ€™ll buy the present
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00:50
when itโ€™s closer to her birthday.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Second idiom: burn the bridge.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ: ๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€‚
00:57
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
To burn the bridge means cutting off relationships
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ๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้–ขไฟ‚
01:03
or opportunities.
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ใ‚„ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:07
if youโ€™re leaving from one job to another,
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ็งปใ‚‹
01:10
you want to leave on good terms,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆกไปถใง้€€่ทใ—
01:13
so you might want to say something like,
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ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
01:15
oh donโ€™t burn that bridge.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’
01:17
Don't cut off completely that relationship.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:21
Clever one.
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่ณขใ„ใ‚„ใคใ€‚
01:22
Number three: bite the bullet.
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3ใค็›ฎ๏ผšๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
01:27
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
To bite the bullet means to do something even
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้Šƒๅผพใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใฏใ€
01:32
though you don't really want to do it, to say
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ ใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
01:35
something very unpleasant.
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้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
For example, suppose you have to stay awake
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ฟŒๆœ
01:40
at night for a project for the next morning,
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ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคœ่ตทใ
01:43
somebody might tell you,
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ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:45
oh you have to bite the bullet and just stay awake
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01:49
and do the project.
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ใ€‚
01:51
Sometimes it is what it is.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Okay great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
Very useful.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใ€‚
01:59
Number four: cut somebody some slack.
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
To cut somebody some slack is to make allowances
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ™่ฃ• ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:08
for somebody and to give them additional freedom or leeway.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚„ไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
For example, if youโ€™re a teacher out of school,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ•™ๅธซ
02:17
and one child at the end of the day is not paying attention
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ใงใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซไธ€ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
02:21
or something like that,
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ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
02:23
you might say, oh cut them some slack
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:25
because itโ€™s the end of the day.
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ใ€‚
02:26
And theyโ€™re tired
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ
02:27
and theyโ€™re thinking about going home soon.
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ใ€ ใ™ใใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Number five and last one: itโ€™s not rocket science.
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5 ็•ช็›ฎใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
Itโ€™s not rocket science is one of my favourites.
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใชใ ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
It means that something is not as complicated or as
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
02:44
hard as rocket science would be.
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
For example, letโ€™s say youโ€™re baking a cake and,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ„
02:53
say, somebody is helping you
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ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ
02:54
but youโ€™re having a hard time with it.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
Somebody might say,
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02:57
itโ€™s not rocket science
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02:59
because baking a cake is supposed to be
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใ‚’่กŒใ†
03:01
really easy compared to doing rocket science.
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ใ“ใจใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:04
Thank you for having me.
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ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:06
Good luck everybody.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
Thanks for watching this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:10
Comment below if you already knew these idioms,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ—ขใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
03:13
and let me know which topic you would like to see
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03:15
in the channel.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
Thumbs up, subscribe and see you in the next video.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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