5 common idioms in English | Learn English with Cambridge

11,969 views ใƒป 2019-08-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Hello, hello everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:11
Welcome to a new video.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
This time we will be exploring
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
00:14
the five common idioms in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
For this video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:18
I have a friend to help me to explain these expressions,
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00:22
Sofia, from Maryland USA.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜จ Sofia๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
All right, so first expression is:
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
weโ€™ll cross that bridge when we get there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
It means to face the problem when the problem arises.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
00:36
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:37
if your mom is having a birthday party and you
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:41
need to go buy a present,
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:43
but you don't know what to buy,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:45
you might say,
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00:46
oh weโ€™ll cross that bridge when we get there.
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์˜ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
00:48
Meaning weโ€™ll buy the present
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
when itโ€™s closer to her birthday.
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.
00:52
Second idiom: burn the bridge.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ: ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋‹ค.
00:57
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
00:59
To burn the bridge means cutting off relationships
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„
01:03
or opportunities.
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๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:07
if youโ€™re leaving from one job to another,
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ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:10
you want to leave on good terms,
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์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
01:13
so you might want to say something like,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:15
oh donโ€™t burn that bridge.
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์˜ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
01:17
Don't cut off completely that relationship.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
01:21
Clever one.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
01:22
Number three: bite the bullet.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ผ.
01:27
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
01:28
To bite the bullet means to do something even
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bite the bullet์€
01:32
though you don't really want to do it, to say
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์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:35
something very unpleasant.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
For example, suppose you have to stay awake
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ํ• 
01:40
at night for a project for the next morning,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์— ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:43
somebody might tell you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
oh you have to bite the bullet and just stay awake
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01:49
and do the project.
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01:51
Sometimes it is what it is.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„
01:54
Okay great.
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์ข‹์•„.
01:56
Very useful.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:59
Number four: cut somebody some slack.
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๋„ท์งธ: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:03
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
02:05
To cut somebody some slack is to make allowances
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Cut someone some slack์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:08
for somebody and to give them additional freedom or leeway.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ž์œ ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
For example, if youโ€™re a teacher out of school,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€
02:17
and one child at the end of the day is not paying attention
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
02:21
or something like that,
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02:23
you might say, oh cut them some slack
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
because itโ€™s the end of the day.
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02:26
And theyโ€™re tired
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณค
02:27
and theyโ€™re thinking about going home soon.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Number five and last one: itโ€™s not rocket science.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
02:37
Itโ€™s not rocket science is one of my favourites.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It means that something is not as complicated or as
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:44
hard as rocket science would be.
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™๋งŒํผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
For example, letโ€™s say youโ€™re baking a cake and,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:53
say, somebody is helping you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:54
but youโ€™re having a hard time with it.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:56
Somebody might say,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:57
itโ€™s not rocket science
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02:59
because baking a cake is supposed to be
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
03:01
really easy compared to doing rocket science.
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๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Thank you for having me.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Good luck everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Thanks for watching this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Comment below if you already knew these idioms,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
03:13
and let me know which topic you would like to see
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:15
in the channel.
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.
03:16
Thumbs up, subscribe and see you in the next video.
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์—„์ง€์ฒ™, ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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