The differences between make v. do in English | Learn English with Cambridge

10,543 views ใƒป 2020-01-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Could you makeโ€ฆ?
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ
00:11
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:12
Could you doโ€ฆ?
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ
00:13
Wait.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
00:15
Which is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:18
Do you know when to use do and when make?
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do ใจ make ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:22
Hello, hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:24
You donโ€™t need to worry about this question anymore,
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00:27
because in this video Iโ€™ll explain the difference
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏ
00:30
between make and do.
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make ใจ do ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
Oh, and donโ€™t forget to subscribe to the channel.
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ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ ใ€‚
00:36
But first, I have a challenge for you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
We have these six activities and you have to decide
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
00:43
whether you use do or make when talking about them.
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do ใจ make ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
After watching this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
00:49
please leave your answers in the comments.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:53
Do and make are two of the most common verbs in English,
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do ใจ make ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 2 ใคใง
00:57
and people use them all the time.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
But donโ€™t worry,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:01
I will help you learn to use them in the right way.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ .
01:08
To start with,
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ใพใšใ€
01:10
we usually use do when we talk about activities.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ้€šๅธธ do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
For example, do a task,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
01:18
do someone a favour and do the shopping.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Make, on the other hand,
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€make ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:27
can often mean there is an element
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:29
of creating something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
A result, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตๆžœใ€‚
01:36
You make a mess,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ€
01:38
make a sound and make breakfast.
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้Ÿณ ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
For example, when I was doing the exercises,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
01:49
I made two mistakes.
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2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
I did some research for the university
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็งใฏๅคงๅญฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸป
01:56
and I made a presentation with the conclusions.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ ใ€ใใฎ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:00
We usually use do when we talk about housework,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
02:05
as in do the laundry or do the dishes.
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do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Work and study
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02:11
as in do homework, do business or do a project.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
We usually use make when we talk about food
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:21
as in make a cup of tea
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ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ make ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
02:23
or make a reservation at a restaurant.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Money, as in make money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ€
02:31
or make X dollars, pounds, euros, pesos
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆ X ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ€ใƒšใ‚ฝ
02:37
from selling something.
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ใ‚’็จผใใ€‚ ๅ‹้”
02:39
Relationships, as in make friends, or make up.
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ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ ใ€‚
02:46
Communication, as in make a phone call,
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้›ป่ฉฑ
02:51
or make a confession.
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ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:54
Plans and progress
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02:56
as in make mistakes or make a list.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ่จˆ็”ปใจ้€ฒ่กŒใ€‚
03:01
But remember, these are
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:03
just common collocations and generalisations,
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใจไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใง
03:06
not absolute rules,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
03:08
because there are some exceptions
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03:10
within these categories
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03:12
that you will need to be careful with.
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
03:14
That is everything for today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I hope make and do are a little clearer for you now.
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make ใจ do ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็”ปใฎๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ็ญ”ใˆ
03:22
Please, donโ€™t forget to write down your answer
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ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใš ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:25
of the challenge from the start of the video.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
03:28
Thumbs up if you like this video,
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ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—
03:30
and donโ€™t forget to share it with your friends.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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