The differences between make v. do in English | Learn English with Cambridge

10,543 views ใƒป 2020-01-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Could you makeโ€ฆ?
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ...?
00:11
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ. ํ• 
00:12
Could you doโ€ฆ?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด...?
00:13
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
00:15
Which is it?
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๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋‹ˆ?
00:18
Do you know when to use do and when make?
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์–ธ์ œ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Hello, hello, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:24
You donโ€™t need to worry about this question anymore,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
because in this video Iโ€™ll explain the difference
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
00:30
between make and do.
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make์™€ do์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Oh, and donโ€™t forget to subscribe to the channel.
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์•„, ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:36
But first, I have a challenge for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We have these six activities and you have to decide
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:43
whether you use do or make when talking about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
After watching this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹  ํ›„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
00:49
please leave your answers in the comments.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
00:53
Do and make are two of the most common verbs in English,
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Do์™€ Make๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ
00:57
and people use them all the time.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:00
But donโ€™t worry,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:01
I will help you learn to use them in the right way.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
To start with,
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์šฐ์„ 
01:10
we usually use do when we talk about activities.
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ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
For example, do a task,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:18
do someone a favour and do the shopping.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Make, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— make๋Š”
01:27
can often mean there is an element
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01:29
of creating something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
A result, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
You make a mess,
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์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:38
make a sound and make breakfast.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
For example, when I was doing the exercises,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ
01:49
I made two mistakes.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
I did some research for the university
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:56
and I made a presentation with the conclusions.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We usually use do when we talk about housework,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
as in do the laundry or do the dishes.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:09
Work and study
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02:11
as in do homework, do business or do a project.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:17
We usually use make when we talk about food
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
02:21
as in make a cup of tea
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make a cup of tea
02:23
or make a reservation at a restaurant.
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๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Money, as in make money,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„
02:31
or make X dollars, pounds, euros, pesos
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X ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ, ์œ ๋กœ, ํŽ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
from selling something.
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.
02:39
Relationships, as in make friends, or make up.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„.
02:46
Communication, as in make a phone call,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ
02:51
or make a confession.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜.
02:54
Plans and progress
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02:56
as in make mistakes or make a list.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But remember, these are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:03
just common collocations and generalisations,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:06
not absolute rules,
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03:08
because there are some exceptions
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03:10
within these categories
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03:12
that you will need to be careful with.
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.
03:14
That is everything for today, guys.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:17
I hope make and do are a little clearer for you now.
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make์™€ do๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Please, donโ€™t forget to write down your answer
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03:25
of the challenge from the start of the video.
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์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ผญ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:28
Thumbs up if you like this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ
03:30
and donโ€™t forget to share it with your friends.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋˜
03:34
See you.
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๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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