Easily confused English verbs

11,518 views ใƒป 2022-09-27

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I personally still have to use some logic to remember
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒญใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:05
the difference between these.
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ใ€‚
00:14
Hello guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:16
Today I want to share with you four commonly confused verbs that I'm
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚น
00:19
sure have driven all of us crazy at some point of our learning process.
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ใง็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
I have to confess that even now I still have to think for
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็งใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
00:27
a couple of seconds about the difference between them.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:29
Welcome to our new video and donโ€™t forget to like
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:32
and subscribe to the channel.
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ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใญใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
00:40
We have all probably confused these two verbs at some point of our lives.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:45
This confusion usually happens during the use of reported speech,
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ใ“ใฎๆททไนฑใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€
00:49
a tense used to narrate situations and the dialogues of the people involved.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใฎไฝฟ็”จไธญใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Say focusses on the words that someone said,
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Say ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
00:58
report someoneโ€™s words literally.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Tell focuses on the content or messages of what someone said,
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Tell ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซ
01:06
focussing on the information regardless of the exact words
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
01:09
the person used.
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Also, when we use tell, the pronoun comes directly after tell.
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ใพใŸใ€tell ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏ tell ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
We say, Ximena told him and not Ximena said him.
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ใ‚ทใƒกใƒŠใŒๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒกใƒŠใŒๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Let's check an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
And then he said, I'm not paying $50 for that.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ ็งใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
And then he told him he wasn't going to pay $50 for that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้•ใ„
01:44
I bet you have stopped at some point to think about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒ
01:47
the difference between these two.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Hearing is an event.
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่ด่ฆšใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
It is something which happens to us as a natural process.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใจใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Listening is an action. It is something we do consciously.
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่žใใ“ใจใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Still confused? Here's some examples. Suddenly, I heard a noise.
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ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช็„ถใ€็‰ฉ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:06
Someone was in the garden.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅบญใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
I listened very carefully for footsteps.
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็ง ใฏ่ถณ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
02:18
The difference between these three is a little tricky.
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ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:22
It focusses on the attention and time we spend doing this action.
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ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๆณจๆ„ใจๆ™‚้–“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
See means noticing something using your eyes, and watch is similar,
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See ใฏ็›ฎใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€watch ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใง
02:33
to look at.
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ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
But it usually means that we look at something for a period of time,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
especially if it is something changing or moving.
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็‰นใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใง
02:43
Let's check the difference in an example.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:45
I love tennis but my friend doesn't really care about it.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹้” ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
While I watch the match, my friend looked at her phone.
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็งใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
I saw three matches that day, but my friend only saw other people post.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ 3 ใคใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:04
I personally still have to use some logic to remember
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒญใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:10
the difference between these.
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ใ€‚
03:13
Lend means you give something to someone for a short time expecting
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่ฒธใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ ใ‘ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
03:18
you will get it back.
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ใ€‚
03:20
Borrow is a regular verb, meaning to get something
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Borrow ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:24
from someone, intending to give it back after a short time.
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ใ—ใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใง่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
So, when you give something, you lend it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
When you get or receive something, you borrow it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
For example...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐโ€ฆ
03:52
Wow, can I borrow those earrings?
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:56
Okay, Iโ€™ll lend you my earrings if you lend me that lipstick.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฒธใใ†ใ€‚
04:11
Deal.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ€‚
04:14
Those are just a few words that can be very confusing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Can you think about any other?
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ไป–ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:21
If you want to check them, there are other videos on
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:23
the channel dedicated to explaining other commonly confused words.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚็”จใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:27
If you want to look further at how to use the words we studied today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚Š
04:32
Iโ€™ll leave you some links in the description box.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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