How to paraphrase in English

50,755 views ใƒป 2022-05-31

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, guys. My name is Jiri.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Weย English learners sometimes get stuck in communication because we
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็งใŸใก่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€… ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบ
00:08
might struggle to express ourselves clearly or perhaps
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ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ— ใŸใ‚Š
00:13
we donโ€™t really understand what the other person is saying.
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ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So, today we'll learn about paraphrasing,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ ใซ
00:21
a very useful skill that can help you communicate more effectively.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:26
If you like our videos, donโ€™t forget to subscribe and hit the thumbs up button.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
What is a paraphrase?
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:40
It's when you express something that has been said
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ
00:43
or written in a different way, usually so that it is clearer.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:48
This book is liked by many people here.
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใใฎไบบใซๅฅฝใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
In other words, many people are fond
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๆœฌใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใฎ
00:58
of this book here.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
True.
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็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚
01:03
To put it another way, this book is very popular here.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใ“ใ“ใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆ
01:12
There are many situations when paraphrasing can be useful.
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ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ŠถๆณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:18
In academic writing.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€‚
01:19
For example, when writing an essay, to show you understand the text or
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—
01:24
to make it clearer for your readers.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชญ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
In speaking.
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่ฉฑใ—ไธญใ€‚
01:28
When you donโ€™t know how to say something, but you find another way to say it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€‚
01:33
In conversations.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ€‚
01:35
When you want to make sure you understand
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:37
the speaker and make them feel heard.
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ใ€‚
01:40
Paraphrasing is also a vital skill for your Cambridge exams.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
You'll use it in key word transformation, listening
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ๅค‰ๆ›ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
01:48
exercises and in speaking exams.
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ๆผ”็ฟ’ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:51
Having a bank of phrases to say when you paraphrase will give
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ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใใจ ใ€
01:55
you thinking time and help you explain things in different ways.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You can paraphrase something you've heard or read in multiple ways.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
The simplest way is to replace chosen words with synonyms.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Heโ€™s a very good guitarist.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Yes, heโ€™s an excellent guitarist.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’
02:27
You can also change the parts of speech
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02:30
of chosen words when paraphrasing a sentence.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ“่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
After eating breakfast, he went to work.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
After he ate breakfast, he went to work.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡ไธญ
02:41
You can also reduce the clause in a sentence to a phrase.
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ใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅฅใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
His new car, which is very fast, is parked in front of the house.
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠ ใŒๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใซ้ง่ปŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
His new, fast car is parked in front of the house.
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ๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€Ÿใ„่ปŠใฏ ๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใซ้ง่ปŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
You can always combine any of these strategies
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03:01
when expressing someone elseโ€™s ideas in your own words.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Finally, here are some useful phrases you can say when paraphrasing.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฎ้š›ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
In other words, words, in other words.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
03:18
To put it another way, another way, to put it another way.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
03:23
It sounds as if you, as if you, it sounds as if you.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
English is spoken in many countries that you can go
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ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใง่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃ
03:31
to and spend some time there.
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ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
In other words, there are many countries
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:36
you can visit where they speak English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
I donโ€™t really like eating anything that is very hot.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:45
To put it another way, I'm not a big fan of spicy food.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ
03:50
I like that we went to the beach and surfed the whole day.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ—ใŸใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It sounds as if you really enjoyed the day.
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ๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
You're absolutely right, I did.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
When you want to make yourself clear or you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใใ‚„ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ
04:04
want to check what other people said, paraphrase.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:08
Which topic would you like to see in my next video?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:12
Write me in the comments. Thank you and see you next time. Bye.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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