How to paraphrase in English

53,301 views ・ 2022-05-31

Learn English with Cambridge


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, guys. My name is Jiri.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ§€λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
WeΒ English learners sometimes get stuck in communication because we
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우리 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλŠ”
00:08
might struggle to express ourselves clearly or perhaps
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μžμ‹ μ„ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ±°λ‚˜
00:13
we don’t really understand what the other person is saying.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ— 어렀움을 κ²ͺμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
So, today we'll learn about paraphrasing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:21
a very useful skill that can help you communicate more effectively.
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더 효과적으둜 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ 기술인 νŒ¨λŸ¬ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ§•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
If you like our videos, don’t forget to subscribe and hit the thumbs up button.
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저희 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ ꡬ독과 μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:38
What is a paraphrase?
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μ˜μ—­μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:40
It's when you express something that has been said
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:43
or written in a different way, usually so that it is clearer.
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μ“΄ 것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ, 보톡 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
This book is liked by many people here.
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이 책은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
In other words, many people are fond
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즉, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:58
of this book here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 책을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
True.
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진싀.
01:03
To put it another way, this book is very popular here.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 ν•˜λ©΄, 이 책은 ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 맀우 인기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
There are many situations when paraphrasing can be useful.
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νŒ¨λŸ¬ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ§•μ΄ μœ μš©ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
In academic writing.
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ν•™μˆ  μž‘λ¬Έμ—μ„œ.
01:19
For example, when writing an essay, to show you understand the text or
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 에세이λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜
01:24
to make it clearer for your readers.
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λ…μžμ—κ²Œ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
In speaking.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ—μ„œ.
01:28
When you don’t know how to say something, but you find another way to say it.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말해야 할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ²  λŠ”λ° λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ.
01:33
In conversations.
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λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ.
01:35
When you want to make sure you understand
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01:37
the speaker and make them feel heard.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  λ“£κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£Όκ³  싢을 λ•Œ.
01:40
Paraphrasing is also a vital skill for your Cambridge exams.
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νŒ¨λŸ¬ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ§•μ€ λ˜ν•œ μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
You'll use it in key word transformation, listening
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ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ λ³€ν™˜, λ“£κΈ°
01:48
exercises and in speaking exams.
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μ—°μŠ΅ 및 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ—­ν•  λ•Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
01:51
Having a bank of phrases to say when you paraphrase will give
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문ꡬ λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 있으면
01:55
you thinking time and help you explain things in different ways.
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생각할 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 생기고 사물을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
You can paraphrase something you've heard or read in multiple ways.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ 읽은 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
The simplest way is to replace chosen words with synonyms.
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κ°€μž₯ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 방법은 μ„ νƒν•œ 단어λ₯Ό λ™μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
He’s a very good guitarist.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 κΈ°νƒ€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Yes, he’s an excellent guitarist.
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예, κ·ΈλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κΈ°νƒ€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯을 μ˜μ—­ν•  λ•Œ μ„ νƒν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜
02:27
You can also change the parts of speech
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ν’ˆμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:30
of chosen words when paraphrasing a sentence.
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.
02:33
After eating breakfast, he went to work.
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아침을 λ¨Ήκ³  λ‚˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€.
02:36
After he ate breakfast, he went to work.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 아침을 λ¨Ήκ³  λ‚˜μ„œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯의
02:41
You can also reduce the clause in a sentence to a phrase.
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μ ˆμ„ ꡬ문으둜 쀄일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:46
His new car, which is very fast, is parked in front of the house.
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맀우 λΉ λ₯Έ 그의 μƒˆ μ°¨κ°€ 집 μ•žμ— μ£Όμ°¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
His new, fast car is parked in front of the house.
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그의 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  λΉ λ₯Έ μ°¨κ°€ 집 μ•žμ— μ£Όμ°¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:58
You can always combine any of these strategies
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03:01
when expressing someone else’s ideas in your own words.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μžμ‹ μ˜ 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „λž΅μ„ κ²°ν•©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Finally, here are some useful phrases you can say when paraphrasing.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ νŒ¨λŸ¬ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ§•ν•  λ•Œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μœ μš©ν•œ 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
In other words, words, in other words.
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즉, 즉, λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜.
03:18
To put it another way, another way, to put it another way.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄. 마치
03:23
It sounds as if you, as if you, it sounds as if you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ, 마치 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
English is spoken in many countries that you can go
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
03:31
to and spend some time there.
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κ°€μ„œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낼 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
In other words, there are many countries
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즉,
03:36
you can visit where they speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
I don’t really like eating anything that is very hot.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 뜨거운 것을 λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:45
To put it another way, I'm not a big fan of spicy food.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말해, λ‚˜λŠ” 맀운 μŒμ‹μ„ λ³„λ‘œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:50
I like that we went to the beach and surfed the whole day.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 해변에 κ°€μ„œ ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μ„œν•‘μ„ ν•œ 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
It sounds as if you really enjoyed the day.
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정말 ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 즐겼던 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
You're absolutely right, I did.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„μš”.
04:02
When you want to make yourself clear or you
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μžμ‹ μ„ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œλ‚˜
04:04
want to check what other people said, paraphrase.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•œ 말을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ νŒ¨λŸ¬ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ¦ˆν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:08
Which topic would you like to see in my next video?
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λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 보고 싢은 μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:12
Write me in the comments. Thank you and see you next time. Bye.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ €λ₯Ό μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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