Let's Learn English During an Ice Storm! English Phrases with the Word "ICE"

89,564 views ใƒป 2019-12-03

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here,
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ,
00:01
welcome to this little English lesson about an ice storm.
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
We're currently having an ice storm here in Ontario, Canada, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I thought this would be a great opportunity to come outside
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
00:11
and teach you some English words and phrases about ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
(gentle guitar music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Œ์•…)
00:21
Well hey, welcome to this video about an ice storm.
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
If this is your first time here,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:25
don't forget to click that red subscribe button below,
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:28
give me a thumbs up at some point during this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
00:30
if it's helping you learn English.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:32
Well, we're having a little bit of freezing rain
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—๋Š” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
here in Ontario, Canada.
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.
00:37
This is what we would call an ice storm.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
If you look at the branch behind me,
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข€
00:42
maybe I'll give you a closer view,
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
you'll notice that we are getting rain,
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€
00:48
but at the same time, it is below zero.
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๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•˜
00:52
It is about minus one degree Celsius.
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1๋„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So as we get rain coming down,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
00:57
when it lands on different surfaces it freezes,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ผ๊ณ 
01:01
and we have what we would call an ice storm.
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So let me show you a few things that you will see,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:07
and let me teach you a few English phrases
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
and words that you would use in an ice storm.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:12
I know this isn't going to be a video
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
that everyone finds useful,
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.
01:16
because many of you live in parts of the world
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01:19
where there is no ice,
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01:20
but let's have a look around anyways,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:22
I think you'll enjoy the views.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So I don't want to stand too close to this tree,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
because what you can see here is that the branches
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
01:31
are covered in ice and what makes this dangerous
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์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:35
is that the entire tree is covered in ice,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and as the ice forms it makes the tree very heavy.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค.
01:45
You can actually hear this tree behind me
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
cracking a little bit,
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.
01:50
because the wind is blowing the branches,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
01:53
and some of the branches have even started
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
01:56
to fall off the tree.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So one of dangerous things about an ice storm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:00
is the ice weighs down the branches of the tree,
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:04
and some of branches will actually crack
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:07
and fall off later today, so,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:09
not a good day to stand under trees.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So I thought, since we're out in an ice storm,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:13
I should teach you some phrases
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
that have the word ice in them.
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.
02:17
The first phrase that comes to mind,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ,
02:19
the first phrase I can think of is to break the ice.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
When you break the ice with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
02:25
you're not actually stepping on ice.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ
02:27
You are doing things that help you get to know each other,
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
so that you can have a conversation.
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.
02:34
For many of you, you'll want to learn
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
02:37
how to break the ice with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
in order to have an English conversation with them.
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.
02:41
A good way to break the ice is to just
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:43
ask how someone's doing, maybe tell a small joke,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
or ask about the weather,
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
that's a great way to break the ice
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”
02:50
to start a conversation with someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
that maybe you haven't met before.
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.
02:55
So one of the things that happens during an ice storm
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:58
is the rain lands on our vehicles and it freezes.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So you can see here that this is a lot different
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:06
than what we saw during the snow storm a few weeks back.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Right now my van is covered in ice.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์€ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Tomorrow when I have to go somewhere,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:14
I will have to start my van early to warm it up.
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๋ฐด์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It's very hard to scrape this ice off,
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์–ผ์Œ ๊ธ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
even with an ice scraper,
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,
03:21
but one of the things you will see during an ice storm
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:24
is a lot of vehicles get covered in a thin layer of ice.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Another thing that happens during an ice storm,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
03:31
which might not be very easy for you to see is that
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๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์ƒ์€
03:34
surfaces become like skating rinks.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
In fact we will often say during an ice storm,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ข…์ข…
03:40
it's like a skating rink out there.
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
A skating rink is a place where you go,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
03:45
and you put on skates and you skate.
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
But you can see my driveway behind me,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ฐจ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋’ค์— ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:50
there is a sheet of ice.
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์–ผ์ŒํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
If you remember in the video in the snow storm,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:54
I said there was a blanket of snow,
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฎ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
when we have an ice storm,
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:58
we get what we call a sheet of ice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์ŒํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So it's kind of shiny because my driveway
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋„๊ฐ€
04:04
is actually very slippery right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It is literally a sheet of ice.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ผ์ŒํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I could probably slide on it if I tried.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Nope, it's not quite that slippery yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ice๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
04:18
Another English phrase with the word ice in it
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ice as
04:20
is as cold as ice.
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ice์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
We sometimes use this to describe someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It's the opposite of describing someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
as being a warm person.
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.
04:30
So we also will say someone is a very warm person,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:33
usually like a grandmother,
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04:35
or an older person is very warm and friendly.
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
But if we say someone is as cold as ice,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:41
it is the opposite.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It means that they are not a very kind person,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
they don't smile a lot,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:47
and maybe they're even a little bit mean.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Because the precipitation today is coming down as rain,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋น„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:56
it actually drips on surfaces,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ
04:59
and then it forms icicles.
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๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can see here that we have some
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05:03
really cool icicles that are forming.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
On my tractor you can see that there is a row of icicles.
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๋‚ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:11
So there is a lot of beauty during an ice storm,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
in fact, I think today I might go out
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
05:17
and take a few pictures,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์ฐ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡
05:18
I'm just looking over there because a branch
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
05:20
just fell off the tree.
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๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But we have icicles forming on
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
a number of different surfaces.
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.
05:26
They're really cool.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
05:27
As a kid I used to go out and get icicles
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ
05:30
and then I would eat them.
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๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Tastes pretty good.
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›.
05:34
So I'm not planning to go anywhere today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:36
but I'm really happy because
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05:37
the same tires that make it safer to drive in snow
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๋ˆˆ๊ธธ ์šด์ „์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น™ํŒ๊ธธ
05:41
also make it safer to drive on ice.
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๋„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Not totally safe, but it is nice to have snow tires
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐด์— ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
on my van if I did have to go somewhere on a day like this.
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.
05:52
So I mentioned earlier that the branches on the trees
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€์—
05:55
are becoming heavy because they have ice on them.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
The same will happen to our power lines.
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์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So in fact, right now in the house,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„
06:04
we are making sure that we are charging
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์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
all of our flashlights,
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.
06:09
because when you get ice on power lines like this,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด
06:13
the weight of the ice can make the power lines fall,
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์–ผ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ
06:16
and you can have a power outage.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ „.
06:18
In English we say power outage to indicate a time
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:21
when we have no working electricity
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06:24
in our homes or at our businesses.
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So I'm not sure how well you can see it, but up here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„๋Š” ์†ก์ „์„ ์—
06:29
there is ice and icicles forming on the power line,
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์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:33
so it is incredibly dangerous on a day like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์—๋Š”
06:36
because power lines can fall,
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์†ก์ „์„ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
and that sometimes results in a power outage.
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์ •์ „.
06:41
I really hope the power doesn't go out today though,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ „์›์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:43
'cause I wanna finish editing this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:45
I thought this branch was pretty cool.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์ ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ice๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
06:51
Another English phrase with the word ice in it
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:53
is to put something on ice.
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put something on ice์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
When we say in English that we're going to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ we're going to
06:58
put something on ice,
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take something on ice๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:59
it means that we are going to put it on hold.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Maybe you are doing a certain project at work,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜
07:05
and you might put that project on ice.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
That would mean that you are not going to work on it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
for just a little bit.
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07:11
So when you put something on ice,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:13
it means you are putting it on hold.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So I just wanted to stop and show you this tree here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Ice storms can create some really
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์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
beautiful things to look at,
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07:23
this tree is completely covered in ice right now,
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด
07:27
even the small berries on the tree are covered in ice,
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์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์—ด๋งค๋„ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
and it's just really cool in an ice storm
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07:32
to walk around and look at all of the things
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07:35
that are covered in ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์ข€
07:36
Let me give you a closer look.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So these puddles don't have any ice on them yet,
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์ด ์›…๋ฉ์ด ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
07:50
but I wanted to teach you another English phrase,
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
and that phrase is on thin ice.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ on thin ice์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
When you are on thin ice,
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ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:57
it usually means you've done a couple of things wrong,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:00
maybe at work, and if you do one more thing wrong,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ณ 
08:03
you will probably be fired.
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๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So when you're on thin ice,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:07
it means you've made a few mistakes,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:09
and if you make another one,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:10
you will probably lose your job,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ
08:12
or someone will be very very annoyed with you.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So try in your life to never be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
08:18
on thin ice with other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:20
You wanna see something really cool?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
08:21
Here's some icicles on this wagon.
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์ด ๋งˆ์ฐจ์— ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Well hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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์ด๋ด,
08:31
where we learned a few words and phrases about an ice storm,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ ํญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
08:34
and we learned a few English phrases that use the word ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
I hope this video helped you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
just a little bit more English.
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.
08:41
I'm Bob the Canadian, if you are new here,
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์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:43
don't forget to click that red subscribe button below,
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:46
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์›Œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:48
just a little bit of English.
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.
08:50
I almost slipped just now, by the way,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
08:52
it's very, very slippery.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Oh, did I teach you that word?
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด?
08:56
When something is slippery, in English,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
08:58
it means it's easy to slide on it, and lose your balance.
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
It's pretty slippery right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here, have a great day.
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์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ Bob์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
09:06
(gentle guitar music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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