How to Stop Translating in Your Head

489,620 views ใƒป 2022-05-17

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So for the last few days,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜
00:02
I've been thinking about one question
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
that a viewer asked last week.
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.
00:05
And it's the question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
how do I stop translating in my head?
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
Sometimes when you're learning a language like English,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:13
when you hear something or read something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:15
the first thing you do is
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:17
you try to translate it in your head, word for word,
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00:20
so that you can understand what you've read
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์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ
00:22
or what you've heard.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And this just isn't efficient,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
it takes so much time to translate.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And if you're having a conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:30
it can be kind of awkward
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00:32
because after someone says something to you in English,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—,
00:35
you pause for a bit while you translate in your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So, in this English lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:39
I'm going to look at a few different ideas and techniques.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm going to look at a few things that you can do
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00:45
to stop translating in your head,
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00:47
when you hear English or when you read it.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:55
One thing that I would recommend
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
00:57
is that you do something called overloading.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
Overloading is when you do more than one thing
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๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:01
at the same time,
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,
01:02
and when you're learning a language,
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:04
it can be good to read while you're listening.
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
So, if you can find a book to read
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ์„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
01:10
and if you can find the audio book,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:12
you can read the book while you're listening to it.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
What this does is it makes your brain very, very busy
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:19
and you don't have time to stop and translate.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:22
You might not understand everything you're reading
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
01:25
but that's okay for this activity.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The other thing it does is that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
01:30
you don't get to set the speed
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
at which you are reading and listening to the English.
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.
01:36
As you play the audio,
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์†๋„๋กœ
01:37
you're forced to go at the speed of the audio,
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:41
so stopping feels like something that you're not able to do.
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So, overloading is a technique where
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”
01:47
you do two things at the same time,
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01:48
usually reading and listening
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
and it just makes your brain really really busy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
01:53
and unable to stop and translate.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Again, you might not understand everything
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
01:59
you're reading and hearing,
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02:00
but if you choose a book that's at the right level
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
for where you're at in learning English,
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02:07
I think this technique will help you a lot.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Another thing you can do to stop translating in your mind
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
02:13
is to oversaturate part of your day with English,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณผํฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค
02:16
or do what I would call long listening.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
When you listen to a song, it's short
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘
02:21
and hopefully you're able to understand some of it,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
02:24
but when you listen to a podcast
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ
02:26
or when you listen to an audio book,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:28
it's usually a lot longer,
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ
02:30
it might be an hour or an hour and a half.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜.
02:33
When you do long listening,
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์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:35
your brain gets a little bit tired
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๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
02:38
and you might forget at some point
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
02:40
to actively translate in your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
If what you're listening to is at
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€
02:46
or close to your level of what you can understand,
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:49
eventually your brain will just quietly stop translating,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:53
and you'll sort of understand what's happening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I can remember the first time this happened to me,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I'm a French learner,
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž
02:59
and one time I was watching a French TV show,
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:02
a number of years ago,
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03:04
and all of a sudden I realized that 10 minutes had gone by
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ 10๋ถ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
03:08
and I had understood most of what had happened
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:11
and I hadn't translated anything in my mind.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So, another thing you can try is to oversaturate part
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผํฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค
03:17
of your day, or do some long listening,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
do something like that where at some point,
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. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
03:22
you kind of forget that you're listening to English
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:26
and your brain might automatically start to just understand
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
what you're hearing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„
03:31
Another technique to stop translating in your mind
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์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
03:33
is called forced description,
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๊ฐ•์ œ ์„ค๋ช…(forced description)
03:36
or as I like to call it, talking to yourself.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
This is when you sit somewhere, like on a park bench,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์› ๋ฒค์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:42
or maybe just sit at a mall or at a restaurant,
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์•‰์•„
03:45
and you describe what you're seeing
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03:47
either in your mind quietly or out loud,
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
if you're comfortable doing that.
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.
03:52
And you force yourself to only use words you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:56
so you look around you and if you see a man with a dog,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "
03:59
you say, I see a man with a dog.
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
If you see a man with some other kind of animal
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:04
and you don't know the name of it,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:06
you just don't describe that thing.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So, what you're doing is you're forcing yourself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:11
to use the words you already know,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:14
so memorizing a lot of vocabulary is obviously
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
04:17
a good idea as well, but don't try to describe things,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:21
if you don't know the words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
04:23
This forces you to use the words you know,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:25
to think in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
04:27
and to not translate at all
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04:29
while you're describing your surroundings.
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์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:31
Another really cool technique that you can use
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
04:33
is something called shadowing.
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์„€๋„์ž‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
This is where you watch a video or listen to something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ ,
04:39
and after the person says something,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—,
04:41
you hit pause and you say it yourself out loud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
This is mostly meant
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ
04:46
to help you practice your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
But it has an interesting side effect as well,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
because you're listening to English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
04:52
and then saying it out loud immediately,
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:55
and then hitting play and listening
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ
04:57
and then pause and saying it out loud,
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:59
you actually stop translating in your mind
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
while you're doing it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ
05:03
Because you're focusing on listening and pronunciation,
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์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:06
you forget to translate.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So again, you might not 100% understand everything
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 100% ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:13
the person is saying,
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05:14
you might only understand 70 or 80% of it,
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70~80%๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:18
but because you're busy listening and speaking,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋น 
05:21
you forget to translate while you're doing it,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
which is a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ.
05:24
So I just mentioned that knowing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
05:26
a lot of vocabulary is a good idea,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:28
there's a technique though that you can use
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05:31
while learning vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
05:32
which will help you to stop translating in your mind,
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:35
and it's called visualization.
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์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
When you learn a new word in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
05:40
if you are able to try to picture
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05:43
the meaning of that word in your mind,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:45
instead of learning the equivalent word
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05:48
in your own language.
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.
05:49
This is a very powerful technique,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€
05:52
it helps you to distance yourself from your own language,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:56
and it helps you to start thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So, if you learn a new word like dump truck,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
06:02
try to picture a dump truck in your mind,
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:04
or look up a picture of a dump truck on the internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„
06:08
or even draw a little picture of a dump truck.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
06:11
When you memorize the word in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šด
06:14
and then the word in your own language,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:16
you're almost forcing yourself to translate in your mind
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
whenever you hear that word.
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.
06:21
But if you can learn words
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜
06:23
and if you are able to visualize the meaning,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
it will help you to stop translating in your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
As soon as you possibly can
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06:31
on your English learning journey,
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
06:33
you should get an English only dictionary.
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์˜์–ด ์ „์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
A dictionary where you can find the word in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด
06:38
and the definition,
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์™€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „,
06:40
and if you don't have an actual dictionary,
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์ „์šฉ
06:42
use an online dictionary that is English only.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
06:45
When you first start learning a language,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:47
it's nice to have a French English dictionary,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹ ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „
06:49
or a Japanese English dictionary,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์‹ ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:51
they're very helpful because you can look up
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
what a word means in your own language,
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06:56
but they are actually not a good idea
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๋ง‰์ƒ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
once you've reached a certain level,
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ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
07:01
because when you do that,
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07:02
you're actually training your brain
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
07:04
to translate all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So, as soon as you possibly can,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
07:08
get an English only dictionary,
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์˜์–ด ์ „์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:10
or if you don't wanna buy an actual dictionary,
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—
07:12
there are plenty of English only dictionaries online,
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ „์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:16
start using that as soon as you possibly can
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07:19
in your English learning journey.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. .
07:21
So, you might be thinking to yourself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:22
if you've been watching my video lessons for a while that,
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:26
I've said all these things before and you would be correct.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
07:29
I've said most of what I've said in this video,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:31
in other videos,
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07:33
but I'm saying it again because repetition,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต,
07:36
doing things over and over again
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:38
or hearing things over and over again,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:40
is part of the learning process.
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
It's just kind of how humans work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
It would be awesome,
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07:45
if you could just know something after reading it once
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ•œ
07:48
or hearing it once,
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๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:49
but it doesn't always work that way.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So, repetition is one of the last recommendations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
I'm going to give you.
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.
07:56
In order to stop translating in your mind,
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:58
if you reread things,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ
08:00
or if you listen to something over and over again,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
08:03
eventually your brain stops actively translating it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Eventually you'll understand what you're hearing
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:11
without your brain needing to convert it
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
08:13
into your own language, so do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
If you can reread something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
08:17
if you can listen to something over and over again,
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
08:19
do it, add repetition into your learning.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•™์Šต์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:22
Hey, thanks so much for watching this little English lesson
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์ด๋ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
08:25
about how to stop translating in your mind
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
when you're reading English or listening to English,
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08:30
I hope it helped you a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:32
Once again, if this is your first time here,
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, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
08:34
don't forget to click that subscribe button
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:36
and give me a thumbs up
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08:37
if this video helped you learn a little bit of English.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:39
And if you have the time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:41
and you don't know what to do next,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์†
08:43
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:46
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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