When Running Isn't Running - An English Lesson

42,937 views ใƒป 2023-01-03

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
(sound effect)
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(ํšจ๊ณผ์Œ)
00:03
Did you see me? I was running.
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๋‚˜ ๋ดค์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:06
The English word, "running" though is an interesting
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"running"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:09
and strange word because we use it for a lot more things
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00:12
than the thing that I was just doing now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So if you want to know how we use the word running
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:17
in a bunch of different ways, stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
(upbeat tune plays)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์„ ์œจ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋จ)
00:25
You can probably hear me right now
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00:26
because my van isn't running, but if I turn the key...
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๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
00:31
and start my van now you can hear
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๋‚ด ๋ฐด์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด
00:33
that my van is running.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Right now my van is running
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:37
and it probably makes it hard for you to hear me.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Let me turn it off.
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๋„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We use the English word "running" when we talk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
about machines that are doing what they're supposed to do.
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.
00:47
In fact, I came home earlier
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
00:49
and I could hear that the washing machine was running
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00:52
because Jen was doing laundry.
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์  ์ด ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
00:54
You could hear that my van was running
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๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐด์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
after I turned the key because the motor was turning
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00:58
and the van was doing what it was supposed to do.
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.
01:01
So another way we use the English word running is to talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด running์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜
01:05
about machines or appliances in our house that are
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
doing the things that they're supposed to do.
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.
01:10
So today has been a bit of a crazy day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ์ •์‹ ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I've been running late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
01:14
I've been running behind all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I got up this morning
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
01:17
and I went out for breakfast with my brother
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:20
and then we ended up doing some other things
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:22
before I came home and then the internet wasn't working
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋Š๊ฒจ์„œ
01:25
and I needed to make this video and I had a lot
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:27
of other things to do, but I was already running behind.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
I was already running late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
In English, when you use the word running
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ
01:33
in the phrase running behind or running late
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running behind ๋˜๋Š” running late๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ running์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:36
you're simply saying that you're doing everything late.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
If you have a whole list of things to do,
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ
01:41
you're doing every single one
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
of those things later than you were expecting to.
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.
01:46
I did make it to breakfast on time with my brother
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
01:49
but we talked for too long
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
01:51
and then I was running late for the rest of the day.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:53
I'm even running late now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
01:55
I have to finish this video quickly
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01:56
because I have other things I'm supposed to be doing
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:59
and I was supposed to be doing them a while ago already.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So anyways I'm running late.
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์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
I'm running behind, but that's okay.
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๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
That's just life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
02:06
Another way we use the word running
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running์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:08
in English is in the phrase a running joke.
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a running joke์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
A running joke is a joke that's told over and over again
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์€
02:14
between a group of people or between two people.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Jen and I have a running joke here on the farm.
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Jen๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Whenever we see a mouse or if we see a rat
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์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:22
we say we should get more cats.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
This is a joke because we already have lots of cats.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋†์žฅ์—๋Š”
02:28
We have six or seven cats that live on this farm.
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6~7๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
We don't need any more cats
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
but it's kind of a little joke we tell each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It's a running joke.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Every few months we'll see a mouse, we'll see a rat
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฅ์™€ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:39
and one of us will say to the other, "Hmm,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "์Œ,
02:41
maybe we should get more cats."
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It's just a little running joke that we have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Another way we use the word running in English is to talk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ running์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:48
about someone who is in charge of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I work at a school.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I'm in charge of running the classroom.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์šด์˜์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
But my boss is in charge of running the school.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
He is the one who is in charge.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
He is the one who takes all the responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
Jen has a flower farm.
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Jen์—๋Š” ๊ฝƒ ๋†์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
She is running a small business.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ running์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:06
So another way we use the word running in English,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:09
we use it to talk about someone who is in charge
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03:11
of something, someone who is the director or the boss,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฐ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์Šค,
03:14
the person who is really making all the decisions.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
For our farm, that person is Jen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Jen์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
She is running a small business.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:21
Another way we use the English word running is to talk
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:24
about something that's happened over
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03:26
and over again day after day or week
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๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š”
03:29
after week or year after year and is still happening.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I have as of today, walked for 31 days running.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 31์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
That means for the last 31 days, including today
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ 31์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
03:39
I have been going for a walk every single day.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
On this YouTube channel,
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์ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ
03:43
I have been putting English lessons online
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์ €๋Š” 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
for six years running.
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.
03:47
That means for the last six years I have put English lessons
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์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋‚œ 6 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š”
03:51
on this YouTube channel and I'm still gonna keep doing it.
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์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So another way we use the English word running is to talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:57
about something that's happening day after day
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๋งค์ผ
03:59
week after week or year after year.
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๋งค์ผ, ๋งค์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We also use the English word running
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
04:03
in the phrase "off and running" to talk about something
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"off and running"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด running์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
that has started.
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.
04:08
At the beginning of the school year we're off and running.
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ํ•™๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
We have the first day of school
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ•™ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:13
and then we're off and running for the rest of the year.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
When you start a new job, you're off and running.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
After the first day of work, you're off and running.
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์ฒซ ์ถœ๊ทผ ํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It means you've started the job
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:22
and you're gonna keep doing it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So we use the English word running
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:25
in the phrase "off and running" to talk about something
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"off and running"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด running์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
that has started.
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.
04:29
You can also use this to talk about an actual running race.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
You know, the starter pistol went off
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถŒ์ด์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ๊ณ 
04:34
and they were off and running.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
You can use it for actual running
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:38
but we use it for a lot of other things as well.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Sometimes I'm really busy because I have a lot
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๊ฐ€๋”์€
04:42
of "running around to do".
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"๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”" ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
In English, when I use the phrase running around,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ running around๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:46
I'm simply talking about errands.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
04:48
I'm talking about things I have to do that day.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:51
Sometimes I think a Saturday is going to be a nice quiet day
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:55
and then I realize I have a lot of errands to do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I have a lot of things to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
04:59
I have a lot of running around to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
05:01
Now you're not actually running when you do this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
I mean, you might be a little bit.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Generally it means I'm going to drive to
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
05:07
different places to do different things that I need to do.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:10
But certainly if I have a day where I'm really
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง
05:13
really busy doing a lot of errands,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•  ์ผ์ด
05:15
I would probably say I have a lot of running around to do.
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:18
So I opened the fridge this morning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:20
and there was only this much milk left in the milk pitcher.
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์šฐ์œ ํ†ต์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So we are "running out" of milk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ "๊ณ ๊ฐˆ"๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
That's another phrase we use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:27
with the word running in it in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ running์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
That has nothing to do with actual running.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
When you are using something in your kitchen
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:34
or even something else in your life and it's getting low,
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์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
05:37
you need to buy some more.
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๋” ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We often say that we are running out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
We are currently running out of milk.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We're running out of peanut butter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ
05:44
and we're running out of butter, I think.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So it might be a good idea to go and do some shopping today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So the English phrase to be "running out of"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ "running out of"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:52
when you are running out of something means
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05:54
you still have some, but whatever you're using
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์•„์ง ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ 
05:57
you're going to need to buy some more soon.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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์Œ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
about different ways to use the word running
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06:05
in English that have nothing to do with actual running.
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.
06:08
I hope you were able to learn a few phrases that you can use
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06:11
in your next English conversation.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Hey, if this is your first time here
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:15
don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—„์ง€
06:17
Give me a thumbs up and if you have time, leave a comment.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:19
I always enjoy reading them,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
06:21
and sometimes I even have time to respond.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Have a good week. Bye.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:26
(upbeat tune plays)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณก ์—ฐ์ฃผ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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