10 English Expressions About Christmas That You Might Not Know!

66,096 views ใƒป 2021-12-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello,
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00:00
and welcome to this English lesson about Christmas.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Christmas is just around the corner.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In English, when we say something is just around the corner,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ just around the corner๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
00:08
it means it's going to be happening soon.
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๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
In a few days, it will be Christmas.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And so I thought it would be a good idea
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:14
to make a little English lesson for you about Christmas,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
where I teach you some idioms and phrases
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
that are just commonly heard around this time of the year.
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00:23
So stick around, and you'll probably learn something new.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
There's a bunch of phrases in here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
00:27
that I've never taught before in a Christmas lesson.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
(joyful music)
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(์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:35
So the first phrase I want to teach you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€
00:37
is the phrase white Christmas.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I've been dreaming of a white Christmas.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
That's actually a line from a song,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:43
but I do like it when we have a white Christmas.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
A white Christmas is when there is snow on the ground
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚  ๋•…์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
on Christmas day.
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.
00:50
I don't know what's happening this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ• 
00:53
but I think there's very little chance
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
that we're going to have a white Christmas this year.
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.
00:58
We've had snow once or twice.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
It comes down, it sits on the ground for about half a day,
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๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ์ •๋„ ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:03
and then it melts.
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๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So a white Christmas
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š”
01:05
is when there's lots of snow on the ground on Christmas day.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚  ๋•…์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And I'm not sure we're going to have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:10
a white Christmas this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I should probably mention a couple things
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01:13
about Happy Christmas versus Merry Christmas.
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ํ•ดํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
These are phrases that people say around Christmas time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And usually mostly on Christmas day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์—.
01:22
In North America, we generally say Merry Christmas.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค(Merry Christmas)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That is the most common thing to say on Christmas day.
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์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Merry Christmas,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค,
01:29
and then later we even say Happy New Year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:31
In Britain though, in the UK,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:33
they tend to say Happy Christmas, I think.
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Happy Christmas๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:35
I've heard that when I watch British TV shows.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
They say Happy Christmas to people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Happy Christmas๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And it sounds a little bit funny to my ear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So you may hear both phrases,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
depending on what flavor of English you are learning.
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01:48
In North America,
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:49
you will most often hear Merry Christmas,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค(Merry Christmas)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
but if you're over in the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ดํ”ผ
01:53
you might hear Happy Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค(Happy Christmas)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
When I think about Christmas,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:56
I usually think about Christmas trees.
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๋ณดํ†ต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
People often put up a Christmas tree
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
02:00
in their house to celebrate Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's kind of a Christmas tradition,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:04
and you heard me use the verb to put up.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
That's the verb we use
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:08
when we talk about putting up a Christmas tree,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ
02:11
or having a Christmas tree in our house.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
People often put up their Christmas tree
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
02:15
around the beginning of December, and then their tree is up.
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12์›” ์ดˆ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
You'll hear people ask questions like this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Do you have your tree up yet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
Or how long do you usually keep your tree up for?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:25
And then the other verb we use is to take down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” take down์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
People often take down their Christmas tree
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
02:30
at the end of December, or at the beginning of January.
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12์›” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ 1์›” ์ดˆ์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So when you have a Christmas tree,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:35
you put up your Christmas tree
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02:36
when you want to have it in your house,
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์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:38
and you take down your Christmas tree
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
at the end of the Christmas season.
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.
02:42
But I wanted to mention one other thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
There are two types of trees.
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
There are real Christmas trees.
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์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
If I was to cut one of these trees down,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด์„œ
02:49
which I would never do, and put it in my house,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:51
it would be a real Christmas tree.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And then we have what are called
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ๊ณต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
artificial Christmas trees,
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02:57
or informally, most people call them fake trees,
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด
03:00
or fake Christmas trees.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So that's a tree that's made in a factory,
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ธ๋ฐ
03:04
and it looks a lot like a real tree.
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์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:06
So you put up your tree, your tree is up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
You take down your tree,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:10
and you either have a real tree or a fake tree.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Christmas isn't just celebrated in our homes.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Sometimes people at work have a lot of Christmas spirit,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒ
03:19
and they want to celebrate Christmas too.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And there's two English terms that I know of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:24
when it comes to the workplace and Christmas.
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The first is what we call a Christmas bonus.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
A Christmas bonus is when your workplace,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ง์žฅ
03:31
or your boss gives you extra money,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ
03:34
or some kind of gift, because it's the Christmas season.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
Christmas bonuses are very, very cool.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Some people get a small Christmas bonus,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:41
and some people, if their company did really good
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:44
in that year, they might get a huge Christmas bonus.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So a Christmas bonus is a gift you get from work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
It's usually money,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
but sometimes it's actually something else as well.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
The other thing I was thinking of was this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Sometimes you will have a Christmas party at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It's maybe called an office Christmas party,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ
04:02
or a work Christmas party.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Or you might just say,
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๋˜๋Š”
04:04
I have to go to a Christmas party at work,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ
04:07
but sometimes workplaces will have a party,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
usually a week or two before the actual Christmas day,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค 1~2์ฃผ ์ „์—
04:13
where everyone, all the coworkers and the boss get together,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด
04:17
maybe have a meal, or just some stacks.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šคํƒ.
04:19
It might be during the work day,
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
04:21
or it might even be at night.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So a Christmas bonus, something cool you get from work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ
04:26
at Christmas, usually money,
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, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ,
04:27
and a Christmas party, an office Christmas party,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ,
04:30
a time to get together with coworkers
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ
04:32
to just enjoy each other's company
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
for a little bit during the Christmas season.
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.
04:36
Kids, especially school-aged kids,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ํœด์ผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:38
really enjoy Christmas as well,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
because they get to have some holidays.
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.
04:42
They get to have what's called Christmas break,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํœด๊ฐ€
04:45
or Christmas holidays.
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๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And it's usually about two weeks long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
If you work, you might get a few days off at Christmas.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You might get a whole week,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
04:53
but if you go to school, you usually get two weeks off.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต 2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Sometimes even an extra day or two past that.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ๋” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I know for me, I get two weeks off,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
because I'm a teacher, and that's kind of a cool thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Most of my siblings, though only get about one week off.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So I don't mention it very often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
that I get a two-week holiday, because it's Christmas.
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.
05:12
Just because the students get it, so I get it too.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So Christmas break or Christmas holidays
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฐํœด๋Š”
05:18
is how we refer to the two weeks at Christmas
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05:20
where kids don't have to go to school,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
05:23
and teachers don't either.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ 2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Some people really like Christmas,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
05:26
and some people actually don't like Christmas,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and we have a couple of English phrases to describe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:32
those two types of people.
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์ด ๋‘ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
When someone really likes Christmas,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:35
we would probably say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:36
they have a lot of good Christmas spirit,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:38
or they have good Christmas cheer.
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์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So when you have good Christmas spirit,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:42
it means you actually really like the Christmas season.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
But if I was to say that you are a Scrooge,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:48
a Scrooge is someone who during the Christmas season,
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์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—
05:51
doesn't like giving gifts,
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์„ ๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:53
doesn't like singing Christmas songs.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
They're just kind of grumpy and grouchy
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:57
about the whole Christmas season.
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์ „์ฒด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So we would call that person a Scrooge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So if you have good Christmas cheer,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
06:03
if you have a good Christmas spirit,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:05
that means you really like Christmas,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
06:07
and you enjoy everything that happens during that season.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But if you were to describe someone as being a Scrooge,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:12
it means they're grouchy and grumpy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ณ 
06:14
and would rather just not have Christmas happen at all.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
You probably know which one of the two I am.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
I'm not a Scrooge.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Well, thank you so much for watching
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์Œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
06:23
this little English lesson about Christmas.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:25
I hope it really helped you learn a few more terms,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด,
06:28
and phrases, and sayings,
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๊ตฌ, ๋ง,
06:29
and idioms that we use in English
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์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
when we talk about Christmas.
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.
06:32
By the way, if this is your first time here,
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๊ธฐ
06:34
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
06:37
And give me a thumbs up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:38
if this video helped you learn a little bit more English.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:40
And if you want to know more about Christmas,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—
06:42
and how to talk about it in English,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:44
I'll link a playlist here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
06:45
to some videos that I made in the past.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Some English lessons from the past
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06:49
that I think will really help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Bye, and Merry Christmas.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค.
06:53
(joyful music)
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(์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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