An English Lesson about Electricity! Learn English Vocabulary about Electricity!

116,980 views

2020-04-14 ・ Learn English with Bob the Canadian


New videos

An English Lesson about Electricity! Learn English Vocabulary about Electricity!

116,980 views ・ 2020-04-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
0
0
1570
μ•ˆλ…•, μ—¬κΈ° μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ λ°₯. 전기에 κ΄€ν•œ
00:01
Welcome to this English lesson about electricity.
1
1570
3440
이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:05
Now, I should tell you,
2
5010
1110
자, μ œκ°€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ €μ•Ό ν•  것은
00:06
I did do a lesson earlier this year about electricity.
3
6120
3970
μ œκ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆμ— 전기에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•œ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
00:10
I'll put a link right there, if you want to check it out,
4
10090
2570
λ°”λ‘œ 거기에 링크λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ λ†“κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:12
but in that lesson, I was in my classroom,
5
12660
2966
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 ꡐ싀에 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
00:15
and in order to teach you words and phrases
6
15626
2984
00:18
about electricity in English,
7
18610
1530
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 전기에 λŒ€ν•œ 단어와 ꡬ문을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:20
I simply held up pictures.
8
20140
2100
사진을 λ“€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Now, when you learn a language,
9
22240
1460
자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ
00:23
it's always good to review things,
10
23700
1850
λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 항상 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
so I thought today we would review the topic electricity,
11
25550
4410
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ „κΈ°λΌλŠ” 주제λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
00:29
but I would do it in a way where I show you
12
29960
2270
μ œκ°€
00:32
as many things as I can,
13
32230
2040
ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³ ,
00:34
and I demonstrate as many things as I can,
14
34270
2960
λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ‹œμ—°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν• 
00:37
as I teach you English words and phrases
15
37230
2890
μ˜μ–΄ 단어와 ꡬ문을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ œκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:40
that you'll need to know to talk about electricity.
16
40120
2876
.
00:42
(cheerful music)
17
42996
2750
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:49
Well, hey, welcome to this English lesson about electricity.
18
49650
3520
자, 전기에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:53
Before we get started, though, if you are new here,
19
53170
2230
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 , μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ”
00:55
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there
20
55400
3150
빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³ 
00:58
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you
21
58550
2400
이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
01:00
learn just a little bit more English.
22
60950
1830
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:02
Well, let's talk about electricity.
23
62780
2350
음, 전기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ œκ°€
01:05
One of the first things I want to talk about
24
65130
2710
κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢은 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:07
is how electricity is generated, or how power is generated.
25
67840
4980
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ „κΈ°κ°€ μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€, λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ „λ ₯이 μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
We use the word electricity and power
26
72820
3130
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전기와 μ „λ ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό
01:15
interchangeably in English.
27
75950
2160
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Behind me, you can see a wind turbine.
28
78110
2880
제 λ’€λ‘œ 풍λ ₯λ°œμ „κΈ°κ°€ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
This wind turbine is generating electricity.
29
80990
3130
이 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
It is generating power.
30
84120
2050
μ „λ ₯을 μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
It is using the energy in the wind to turn the blades
31
86170
4260
그것은 λ°”λžŒμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΈ”λ ˆμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 돌렀
01:30
so that it can turn a generator and create electricity.
32
90430
3860
λ°œμ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 돌렀 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 생성할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
This is not a windmill.
33
94290
1810
이것은 풍차가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
A windmill is something else.
34
96100
1570
ν’μ°¨λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 풍차가 무엇인지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
01:37
I'll put a picture here,
35
97670
1200
여기에 사진을 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ˜¬λ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
so that you can see what a windmill is,
36
98870
1940
.
01:40
but one way that we generate electricity,
37
100810
3140
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법,
01:43
one way that we generate power is by using a wind turbine.
38
103950
4600
μ „λ ₯을 μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό
01:48
Another way to generate electricity is to use solar panels.
39
108550
3480
μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제
01:52
You can see this farm behind me has a bull (laughs)
40
112030
3300
뒀에 μžˆλŠ” 이 농μž₯은 ν™©μ†Œκ°€ 있고(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:55
and a solar panel installation,
41
115330
1870
νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ΄ μ„€μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄
01:57
so they are using the power of the sun
42
117200
2720
νƒœμ–‘μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄
01:59
to generate electricity.
43
119920
1550
μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €
02:01
You can also see in the distance
44
121470
1780
멀리
02:03
that this building has some solar panels on it as well.
45
123250
3750
이 건물에도 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
If this was a bigger installation,
46
127000
2740
이것이 더 큰 μ„€μΉ˜μ΄κ³ 
02:09
if they had more solar panels,
47
129740
1550
더 λ§Žμ€ νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:11
we would call it a solar farm.
48
131290
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ 농μž₯이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
I'm happy that I was able to show you
49
133290
1980
02:15
an actual wind turbine,
50
135270
1760
μ‹€μ œ 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
02:17
and I'm happy that I was able to show you
51
137030
2290
기쁘고
02:19
a solar panel installation,
52
139320
1980
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„ μ„€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
but I can't show you all of the other kinds of power plants
53
141300
4060
02:25
because they don't exist out here in the country,
54
145360
2810
이 λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
02:28
but I will talk about them,
55
148170
1340
그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
02:29
and I will put pictures here while I do.
56
149510
2230
λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 여기에 사진을 넣을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
We have nuclear power plants,
57
151740
2480
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 열을 μƒμ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ›μž λΆ„μ—΄μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό 가지고 있으며
02:34
where we use the power of the splitting of an atom
58
154220
3340
02:37
in order to create heat,
59
157560
1610
02:39
and we use that heat to generate electricity.
60
159170
2450
κ·Έ 열을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
We have coal-fired power plants,
61
161620
2330
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 석탄을 νƒœμ›Œ 열을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 석탄 ν™”λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό 가지고 있고
02:43
where we burn coal to create heat,
62
163950
2460
02:46
and we use that heat to create electricity.
63
166410
2760
κ·Έ 열을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
We have natural gas-fired power plants,
64
169170
2863
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒœμš°κ³ 
02:52
where we burn natural gas
65
172033
1917
02:53
and we use the heat that is generated to create electricity,
66
173950
3600
μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μƒμ„±λœ 열을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€ ν™”λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ 있고,
02:57
and in Canada, we have hydro-electric power plants,
67
177550
3620
μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—λŠ”
03:01
where we use the power of flowing water
68
181170
2440
흐λ₯΄λŠ” 물의 νž˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:03
to create electricity.
69
183610
1420
μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 수λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
This behind me is not a power plant.
70
185030
2930
제 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” 이것은 λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
It is simply a power station,
71
187960
2500
그것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ°œμ „μ†Œ
03:10
or what we sometimes call a power substation,
72
190460
3200
λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³€μ „μ†ŒλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œμͺ½μ—λŠ” μ „λ ₯선이 μžˆμ–΄
03:13
where high-voltage electricity comes in
73
193660
3430
κ³ μ „μ•• μ „κΈ°κ°€ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:17
with the power lines on one side,
74
197090
2600
03:19
and I think a different voltage goes out,
75
199690
2760
λ‹€λ₯Έ 전압이 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:22
a more usable voltage goes out on the other side,
76
202450
3280
더 μœ μš©ν•œ 전압이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ,
03:25
that can be sent to homes and business.
77
205730
2930
κ°€μ •κ³Ό νšŒμ‚¬λ‘œ 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
So once the power is generated at the power plant,
78
208660
3170
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°œμ „μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ „λ ₯이 μƒμ„±λ˜λ©΄
03:31
it needs to get to everyone's homes.
79
211830
2640
λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 가정에 μ „λ ₯이 κ³΅κΈ‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Behind me you see what we would call a utility pole
80
214470
3680
제 λ’€μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „λ΄‡λŒ€
03:38
or a telephone pole,
81
218150
1380
λ‚˜ 전주라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
and in this part of Canada, we call this a hydro pole,
82
219530
3620
μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ 이 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 이것을 수λ ₯ 극이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
and at the top, you will see the power lines.
83
223150
3090
그리고 맨 μœ„μ—λŠ” 솑전선이 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
That is what we use to get the electricity
84
226240
3320
그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:49
from the power plant to someone's home
85
229560
2360
λ°œμ „μ†Œμ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 집
03:51
or to their place of business.
86
231920
2150
μ΄λ‚˜ 사업μž₯으둜 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
So I'm not sure if you can see this,
87
234070
2130
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이걸 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
03:56
but there are power lines over there along the road,
88
236200
3810
μ €μͺ½μ— λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό 따라 솑전선이 있고 κ·Έ
04:00
and then there are power lines that come onto my property.
89
240010
3800
λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 제 μ†Œμœ μ§€λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” 솑전선이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Up here on this pole, you see a transformer,
90
243810
3620
μ—¬κΈ° 이 κΈ°λ‘₯ μœ„μ— λ³€μ••κΈ°κ°€ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
which takes the electricity,
91
247430
2300
μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  λ„λ‘œμ˜ μ†‘μ „μ„ μ—μ„œ
04:09
takes the power that's coming in
92
249730
1880
λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” μ „λ ₯을 λ°›μ•„
04:11
from power lines on the road
93
251610
2080
04:13
and changes the voltage to be more usable
94
253690
2720
04:16
for us here on the farm.
95
256410
1790
μ—¬κΈ° 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 전압을 λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 집 건물에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
04:18
The first place that electricity
96
258200
1770
μ „κΈ°κ°€ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” 첫 번째 μž₯μ†ŒλŠ” ν—›κ°„
04:19
actually comes into a building at our place
97
259970
2560
04:22
is in the barn,
98
262530
1100
04:23
and the first thing it goes through is a meter.
99
263630
3110
이며 μ „κΈ°κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λŠ” 곳은 λ―Έν„°κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
This meter measures how much electricity we are using,
100
266740
4480
이 κ³„λŸ‰κΈ°λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ „κΈ°μ˜ 양을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
04:31
so that at the end of each month,
101
271220
1850
맀달 말에
04:33
the power company knows how much they need to charge us.
102
273070
4010
μ „λ ₯ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆ 만큼의 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μΆ©μ „ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
So this meter measure how much electricity we are using.
103
277080
4020
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ―Έν„°λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μΈ‘μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
After the electricity goes to the meter,
104
281100
2580
μ „κΈ°κ°€ κ³„λŸ‰κΈ°λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œ ν›„
04:43
it goes to what we call an electrical panel
105
283680
3250
μ „κΈ° νŒ¨λ„
04:46
or a breaker box.
106
286930
1660
λ˜λŠ” 차단기 μƒμžλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Inside here are circuit breakers
107
288590
2940
μ—¬κΈ° λ‚΄λΆ€μ—λŠ” 회둜 차단기가
04:51
and each circuit breaker
108
291530
1360
있으며 각 회둜 μ°¨λ‹¨κΈ°λŠ”
04:52
is for a different circuit in the barn.
109
292890
2610
ν—›κ°„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ νšŒλ‘œμš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 집에
04:55
We have another electrical panel in the house,
110
295500
3090
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „κΈ° νŒ¨λ„μ΄ 있고 집에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ „κΈ° νšŒλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
04:58
and it contains circuit breakers
111
298590
1890
회둜 차단기가 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
for every electrical circuit that we have in the house.
112
300480
3890
.
05:04
This is a roll of electrical wire.
113
304370
2200
이것은 μ „μ„  λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
This is the wire that runs through the walls of our house.
114
306570
4830
이것은 우리 집 벽을 ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λŠ” μ „μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
So I just showed you the breaker box
115
311400
2730
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 방금 차단기 μƒμž
05:14
or the electrical panel.
116
314130
1620
λ˜λŠ” μ „κΈ° νŒ¨λ„μ„ 보여 λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
From the electrical panel, there is electrical wire
117
315750
3760
μ „κΈ° νŒ¨λ„μ—μ„œ
05:19
that runs through the walls of the house
118
319510
1990
μ§‘μ•ˆμ˜ 벽을 톡해
05:21
to all of the light switches and to all of the outlets.
119
321500
3250
λͺ¨λ“  μ „λ“± μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜ 와 λͺ¨λ“  μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 전선이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
If you are building a home in Canada,
120
324750
2000
μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 집을 지을 경우
05:26
you will install electrical boxes
121
326750
2810
05:29
in the places where you need outlets
122
329560
2410
μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ³³
05:31
and in the places where you need light switches.
123
331970
2460
κ³Ό μ „λ“± μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ 곳에 전기함을 μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€
05:34
An electrical outlet in Canada looks like this.
124
334430
4150
의 μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
We use 120 volts as our voltage in Canada,
125
338580
4550
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ „μ••μœΌλ‘œ 120볼트λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°
05:43
and this is a typical outlet that you would see
126
343130
2460
이것은
05:45
in a Canadian home, also in an American home,
127
345590
3180
μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œλ‚˜ λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œλ‚˜ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 일반적인 μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
and of course, to make it look nice,
128
348770
1980
05:50
we would put a plate on the front when we are all done.
129
350750
2780
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
So you would see these outlets in Canadian homes
130
353530
3390
λ”°λΌμ„œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ κ°€μ •
05:56
or American homes,
131
356920
950
μ΄λ‚˜ λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수
05:57
and that's what we call them in English.
132
357870
1750
있으며 이λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
We say that is an electrical outlet,
133
359620
2030
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:01
or we just say an outlet.
134
361650
1580
κ·Έλƒ₯ μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Of course, in some places,
135
363230
1950
λ¬Όλ‘  μ–΄λ–€ κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” μ „κΈ° μƒμžμ—
06:05
you will want to install light switches
136
365180
2480
μ‘°λͺ… μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³ 
06:07
in the electrical box,
137
367660
1800
06:09
and you will want to put a nice plate on the front as well,
138
369460
3100
전면에도 멋진 νŒμ„ 놓고
06:12
and then you could use this box to turn off your lights
139
372560
3050
이 μƒμžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘°λͺ…을 끄
06:15
or to turn on your lights.
140
375610
1613
κ±°λ‚˜ μΌ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‘°λͺ….
06:18
This is a light fixture.
141
378310
3390
이것은 μ „λ“±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
You would put this on a ceiling and connect wires to it,
142
381700
3470
이것을 천μž₯에 놓고 전선을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
06:25
and you would screw in a light bulb into the light socket,
143
385170
4070
전ꡬλ₯Ό μ „λ“± μ†ŒμΌ“μ— λ‚˜μ‚¬λ‘œ κ½‚μœΌ
06:29
so that this light fixture would then work,
144
389240
2520
λ©΄ 이 전등이 μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³ 
06:31
and of course,
145
391760
833
λ¬Όλ‘ 
06:32
these wires would go back to the light switch.
146
392593
3797
이 전선은 μ „λ“± μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
So there you go.
147
396390
1300
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ°„λ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ κ°€μ •κ³Ό λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ
06:37
A little introduction to what light switches,
148
397690
2850
μ „λ“± μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜,
06:40
what electrical outlets, and what light fixtures look like
149
400540
3030
μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈ, μ „λ“± μ„€λΉ„κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ†Œκ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:43
in a Canadian home and in American home.
150
403570
2910
.
06:46
Electricity is really cool, and it powers a lot of things.
151
406480
4350
μ „κΈ°λŠ” 정말 멋지고 λ§Žμ€ 것에 동λ ₯을 κ³΅κΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
This is a small heater here.
152
410830
2190
μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μž‘μ€ νžˆν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
This is how we refer to this part of any device
153
413020
4570
이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μž₯치의 이 뢀뢄을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:57
that uses electricity.
154
417590
1690
.
06:59
This is the cord for that device, and this is the plug.
155
419280
4350
이것은 κ·Έ μž₯치의 μ½”λ“œ 이고 이것은 ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
In order for this to work, I need to plug it into an outlet.
156
423630
4040
이것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ— 꽂아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
So that's how you talk about anything that you are using
157
427670
4020
이것이 μ „κΈ°κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:11
that needs electricity.
158
431690
1530
.
07:13
You have a cord and you have a plug,
159
433220
2680
μ½”λ“œλ„ 있고 ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έλ„ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
07:15
so if you could just pretend
160
435900
2410
07:18
that we are in the house right now,
161
438310
1720
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 집에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
07:20
I am going to plug in this heater.
162
440030
2340
이 νžˆν„°λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
I am going to plug it in to this outlet.
163
442370
2713
이 μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ— μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
There.
164
446770
833
κ±°κΈ°.
07:27
It's not gonna work because,
165
447603
947
07:28
you know, there's nothing on the back.
166
448550
1880
뒷면에 아무것도 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
If I needed to put this heater far away from the outlet,
167
450430
4480
이 νžˆν„°λ₯Ό μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:34
I would need to use what we call an extension cord.
168
454910
4140
μ—°μž₯ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
So an extension cord is a really long cord
169
459050
3920
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—°μž₯ μ½”λ“œλŠ”
07:42
that you plug into the outlet on one end,
170
462970
3060
ν•œμͺ½ 끝을 μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ— 꽂고
07:46
and then it has on the other end,
171
466030
2560
λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½ λμ—λŠ”
07:48
a spot where you can plug in whatever you are using.
172
468590
3620
μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 λͺ¨λ“  것을 꽂을 수 μžˆλŠ” 지점이 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 κΈ΄ μ½”λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
And if you needed to plug in more than one thing,
173
472210
2440
그리고 λ‘˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 것을 μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우
07:54
you could use a power bar.
174
474650
1770
전원 λ§‰λŒ€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
So I can plug this power bar into this extension cord,
175
476420
5000
이 전원 λ§‰λŒ€λ₯Ό 이 μ—°μž₯ μ½”λ“œμ— 꽂은
08:01
and then I can plug these cords (laughs)
176
481540
5000
λ‹€μŒ 이 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 전원 λ§‰λŒ€μ— 꽂을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:06
into the power bar.
177
486700
2130
.
08:08
One second here.
178
488830
1060
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”.
08:09
I have too many cords here.
179
489890
2290
여기에 μ½”λ“œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
So there you go.
180
492180
910
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ°„λ‹€.
08:13
When you need to plug in more than one thing,
181
493090
2460
λ‘˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 것을 μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우
08:15
you can use a power bar.
182
495550
1940
전원 λ§‰λŒ€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
When you are plugging something in,
183
497490
1930
ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έλ₯Ό 꽂을 λ•Œ
08:19
you want to make sure that you don't touch
184
499420
2530
08:21
these metal prongs on the plug.
185
501950
2430
ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έμ— μžˆλŠ” 이 κΈˆμ† 갈래λ₯Ό λ§Œμ§€μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Also, you don't want to touch any bare wire,
186
504380
3720
λ˜ν•œ 감전사λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 전선이 닳은 경우 맨 전선을 λ§Œμ§€λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:28
if the cord is frayed,
187
508100
2040
08:30
because you can get electrocuted.
188
510140
2110
.
08:32
When you get electrocuted,
189
512250
1250
감전사λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄
08:33
it means that the electric current enters your body
190
513500
3380
μ „λ₯˜κ°€ λͺΈμ— 듀어와
08:36
and it will injure you.
191
516880
1290
뢀상을 μž…λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
Electricity is actually very, very dangerous.
192
518170
3640
μ „κΈ°λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 맀우 맀우 μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Of course, if you're far from an outlet
193
521810
1910
λ¬Όλ‘  μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ
08:43
and you're using something small, like a radio,
194
523720
2950
있고 배터리가 μ†Œλͺ¨λ  수 μžˆλŠ” λΌλ””μ˜€μ™€ 같은 μž‘μ€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우
08:46
that can run off of batteries,
195
526670
1750
08:48
you can always put batteries into it.
196
528420
2410
μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 배터리λ₯Ό 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
This is what we call a AA battery.
197
530830
2590
이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ AA 배터리라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
This is a AAA battery,
198
533420
2140
이것은 AAA 배터리
08:55
and this is a 9-volt battery.
199
535560
2290
이고 이것은 9볼트 λ°°ν„°λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
So if you're using something small
200
537850
2220
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μž‘μ€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우
09:00
that runs off of batteries,
201
540070
1570
09:01
you can always put batteries in it.
202
541640
1930
항상 배터리λ₯Ό 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
Sometimes, when you are using a computer,
203
543570
1990
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
09:05
you need to use one of these,
204
545560
1350
09:06
which actually has a few names in English.
205
546910
2430
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 이름이 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆλŠ” 이듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Sometimes we call it a power supply,
206
549340
2480
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 전원 곡급 μž₯치라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ 
09:11
sometimes we call it a charger,
207
551820
1920
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 좩전기라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ 
09:13
and sometimes we call it an adaptor.
208
553740
1890
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ–΄λŒ‘ν„°λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
You're probably safe to use any of those three words
209
555630
3580
이 μ„Έ 단어 쀑 μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ μ•ˆμ „ν•  것이고
09:19
and people will know what you are talking about.
210
559210
2560
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:21
So I don't know a lot about vehicles,
211
561770
1850
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
09:23
but I do know there is a 12-volt battery
212
563620
2620
09:26
in every vehicle in Canada and in the United States,
213
566240
3300
μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ™€ 미ꡭ의 λͺ¨λ“  μ°¨λŸ‰μ—λŠ” 12볼트 배터리가 있고
09:29
and that battery is used to start the vehicle.
214
569540
3070
κ·Έ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬λŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰ μ‹œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
There is also an alternator in every vehicle,
215
572610
2950
λ˜ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ°¨λŸ‰μ—λŠ” ꡐλ₯˜ λ°œμ „κΈ°κ°€ 있으며,
09:35
and that alternator turns when the engine is running
216
575560
3480
λ°œμ „κΈ°λŠ” 엔진이 μž‘λ™ν•  λ•Œ νšŒμ „ν•˜λ©°
09:39
and creates about 13.5 volts of electricity
217
579040
4300
μ•½ 13.5볼트의 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜μ—¬
09:43
to charge the battery
218
583340
1470
배터리λ₯Ό μΆ©μ „
09:44
and to run all of the electronic components in the vehicle.
219
584810
4190
ν•˜κ³  μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ „μž λΆ€ν’ˆμ„ μž‘λ™μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Well, hey, thank you so much for watching
220
589000
1640
자,
09:50
this English lesson about electricity.
221
590640
2390
전기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더
09:53
I hope you were able to learn
222
593030
1340
배울 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:54
just a little bit more English while you were watching.
223
594370
2430
.
09:56
Remember, if you are new here,
224
596800
1300
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
09:58
don't forget to click that red subscribe button below,
225
598100
2680
μ•„λž˜μ˜ 빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:00
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you
226
600780
2370
이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
10:03
learn just a little bit more English,
227
603150
1600
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ 엄지척을 ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:04
and if you have some time,
228
604750
1980
10:06
why don't you stick around and watch another video?
229
606730
3104
당신은 μ£Όμœ„μ— λΆ™μ–΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:09
(cheerful music)
230
609834
2750
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7