How to De-emphasize (Soften) English Sentences

38,554 views ใƒป 2022-02-01

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever noticed that English speakers
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
00:01
sometimes add an extra word or two
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:04
when they want to emphasize what they're talking about?
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?
00:07
I could say right now, "It's really cold out here today."
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I add the word really to emphasize the sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ
00:13
and the meaning of the sentence.
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด really๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
But we also add words and phrases
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
00:17
to de-emphasize what we're talking about,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
to kind of tone down what we're talking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
What I should actually say is this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
"It's a little bit cold out here today."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So I wanna take a little bit of time today
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ†ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:30
to talk about words and phrases we use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
to kind of tone down a sentence,
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00:35
to kind of de-emphasize what we're talking about.
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.
00:38
And I just used a couple words there twice,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:41
did you notice that?
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:42
I said, "It's a little bit cold."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์ข€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So that means it's not super cold,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—„์ฒญ ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:46
it's not so cold that I need a toque,
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ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ
00:48
but it's a little bit cold, so I'm wearing my gloves.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And I said I wanted to talk to you for a little bit,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
which means I don't wanna talk for an hour about this,
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
but let's take a few minutes to talk about words and phrases
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:00
that you can use to kind of de-emphasize what you're saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
01:03
(lively upbeat music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:09
Sometimes when you're learning a language like English,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
01:11
you might say, "I am confused."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But maybe you're not totally confused.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Maybe you don't want to communicate
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:19
that you're really confused
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€
01:21
and don't understand at all what's going on,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
maybe you're just a little bit confused.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And in that situation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:27
there's three ways you can describe that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I just used one of them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
You could say, "I am a bit confused."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
You could say, "I am a little confused."
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"์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And you could say, "I am a little bit confused."
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" ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
You could use both words together.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
01:39
And you probably recognize those words
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
from the introduction to this video,
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.
01:43
where I used them to talk about
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01:45
the fact that it was a little bit cold out here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So sometimes you want to state something like,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:50
"I am confused,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
but sometimes you want to soften it a little bit.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
You want to de-emphasize what you're saying,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
01:57
and you would say it using those three words.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
"I am a bit confused, I am a little confused,"
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”."
02:02
or, "I am a little bit confused."
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๋˜๋Š” "์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”."
02:05
I'm pretty healthy, and most days I can walk,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜
02:09
but there are times where I exercise really hard
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:12
on a certain day.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And then the next day, instead of saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š”
02:15
"I can walk," I would say, "I can hardly walk."
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"๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Do you ever have that, where you exercise so much
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์šด๋™์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ
02:21
that your muscles are really sore,
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๊ทผ์œก์ด ์ •๋ง ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ
02:23
and then instead of walking normally, you're like, "Oh."
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์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "์˜ค" ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:27
Maybe your back is sore, maybe your legs are sore,
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๋“ฑ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ 
02:30
and it's difficult to walk.
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So instead of saying, "I can walk,"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ "I can walk"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
02:34
meaning that you can totally walk and everything's great,
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02:37
you would modify the phrase a little bit
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02:39
using the word hardly,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ •
02:41
and you would say, "I can hardly walk."
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "I can armearly walk"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Usually it takes me about one more day
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
02:45
and then I can walk again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
02:47
and then I started exercising again.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Sometimes my oldest son goes out
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํฐ์•„๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์ถœ
02:50
and he doesn't come home on time.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Instead of coming home at midnight,
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์ž์ •์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ
02:54
he comes home at one or two in the morning.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ์˜จ๋‹ค .
02:57
As a parent, I am concerned when that happens,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
but I should actually say this instead.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
"I am slightly concerned."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”."
03:05
I'm not as concerned as I used to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:08
When my son was younger,
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:09
when he was 16 or 17 and he went out,
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16์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ 17์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ
03:11
if he didn't come home on time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:13
I would say, "I am concerned."
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"๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I am worried about what he's doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
03:17
But as he has gotten older,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:19
he's a lot more responsible and I'm not as worried.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I'm not as concerned,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
03:23
so I would modify the sentence by adding the word slightly,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •
03:27
and I would just say, "I am slightly concerned."
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Actually, at this point in time,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
03:31
I'm usually not concerned at all.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
By the time a child is that old,
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:36
I guess he's not even really a child anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:38
Once someone is in their twenties,
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20๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
03:40
I think parents should stop worrying about them.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค .
03:42
But you know what?
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03:42
I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:45
no matter how old they are.
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.
03:48
Hey, Bob here. Who's this?
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์ด๋ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฅ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
03:51
Ah, sorry, I can barely hear you.
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
You're in a, oh, you're in a tunnel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ„ฐ๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Yeah, yeah, I can barely hear you.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I can just hear you a little bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You're almost out, okay.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”.
04:03
Oh, there we go. Yep, I can hear you now, definitely.
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์˜ค, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Hey, I'm in the middle of making a video,
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์•ผ ์˜์ƒ ์ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋งŒ
04:07
so I gotta go, okay?
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๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
04:09
Okay, bye.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์•ˆ๋…•.
04:10
Hey, (chuckles) sometimes when,
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์ด๋ด, (์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ฐ€๋”
04:12
that was just a pretend phone call,
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „ํ™”์˜€์„ ๋•Œ,
04:13
I didn't really hang up on a friend of mine,
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
04:16
that was just for demonstration purposes.
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.
04:18
But sometimes when you're on the phone,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ
04:20
it's hard to hear the other person.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
When you can hear them, you say, "I can hear you,"
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:25
but when you are having trouble,
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04:26
you would say something like, "I can barely hear you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
When you add the word barely, it de-emphasizes the sentence.
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๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
It kind of tones down the meaning of the word to hear,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ
04:37
and it means that you're having trouble
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
hearing what they're saying.
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.
04:39
Sometimes this happens when they're in a tunnel,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:42
or when they're in an area with bad reception,
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์ˆ˜์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:44
or maybe they're just not talking loud enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
In that case, you would say, "I can barely hear you."
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Sometimes in life, people give you good news,
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์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:52
and you say, "I am happy."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
The news that you received makes you happy
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:56
and you say, "I am happy."
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
But sometimes you receive news
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:00
that makes you a little bit happy,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:02
and doesn't make you 100% happy
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ 100% ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
because there's a few things you're concerned about.
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.
05:07
In that case, you can use the word somewhat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
You could say, "I am somewhat happy."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So maybe something is happening
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:14
in the life of one of your relatives,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
05:16
and it's sort of a good thing,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ
05:17
but it's not totally a good thing.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And if someone said, "How do you feel about that?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ " ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
05:21
you could say, "I am somewhat happy."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So that means that you're happy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณต
05:26
but you have a few concerns about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So you modify it with the word somewhat
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •
05:30
and it kind of diminishes the meaning of the word happy.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So it still means you're a little bit happy,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:36
like our first modifier from earlier,
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์ด์ „์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋ณต
05:38
but you're not 100% happy about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100% ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
There are two phrases we use a lot
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:43
when we want to de-emphasize a sentence in English,
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,
05:46
and those phrases are "kind of" and "sort of."
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "kind of"์™€ "sort of"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
When I'm hungry, I say, "I am hungry."
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
When I'm tired, I say, "I am tired."
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ "ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
But if I wanted to say that I'm not super hungry
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ
05:57
and I'm not super tired, I would probably say this,
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
"I am kind of hungry" or, "I am sort of hungry,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”."
06:03
or "I am kind of tired," or, "I am sort of tired."
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด." ๋˜๋Š” "์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด."
06:07
It just means that you are tired, you are hungry,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
06:09
but not in like an incredible way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Like I'm not ravenous
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06:13
where I just wanna eat six hamburgers
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ 6๊ฐœ ๋จน๊ณ 
06:15
and then sleep for 12 hours.
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12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:17
Instead, it just means that, yeah, I could eat,
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ , ์˜ˆ, ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:19
I'm kind of hungry, or yeah, I could have a nap,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:22
I'm sort of tired.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So those are two phrases, you'll hear these a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
We use these all the time when we're speaking English,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:29
and they definitely are used
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06:30
when you want to de-emphasize the meaning of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Well, thank you so much
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์Œ,
06:34
for watching this little English lesson,
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:36
where I hope you learned a few new phrases
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
that you can use in your next English conversation.
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.
06:42
Remember, if you're new here,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ €๊ธฐ
06:43
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:45
and give me a thumbs up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:46
if this video helped you learn a bit more English.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:49
And of course, if you have the time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:51
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
(lively upbeat music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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