How to Respond to These Common "How" Questions in English

47,029 views ・ 2022-08-09

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So originally, I wasn't going to make
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ›λž˜λŠ”
00:02
an English lesson for this week.
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이번 주에 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:04
We have a lot of work to do on the farm
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 농μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•  일이 많고
00:06
and I was going to spend some time doing that
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 일에 μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•˜κ³ 
00:08
and just take a little break from making videos.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ œμž‘μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
But then it kind of rained yesterday
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그런데 μ–΄μ œ λΉ„κ°€ 였고
00:13
and it rained again this morning,
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였늘 아침에 또 λΉ„κ°€ μ™€μ„œ
00:14
so I can't really do any work on the farm,
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농μž₯μ—μ„œ 일을 ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ
00:16
so I thought why not pop outside
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밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
00:18
and let people know how my summer is going.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 여름이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
But then when I thought about that question,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:23
"Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?",
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"이봐, λ°₯, 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:25
I thought about all the different answers I could give,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€λ‹΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ ,
00:28
and then in my mind I thought
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마음 μ†μœΌλ‘œ
00:29
I should just make a little English lesson about this.
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So this is a little English lesson
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
00:34
where I'm going to talk
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μ œκ°€
00:35
about how to answer questions like that.
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그런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 μž‘μ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
How's your summer going?
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여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?
00:39
How's your new job going?
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μƒˆ 직μž₯은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
00:41
How's your trip going?
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여행은 μ–΄λ•Œ?
00:42
When people ask you about how something is going,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 물을 λ•Œ,
00:45
I'll teach you about four or five ways that you can respond.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ„€λ‹€μ„― 가지 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 물을 λ•Œ
00:49
One of my favorite ways to respond
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅ 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:51
when someone asks me how something is going
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00:53
is to use the English phrase, "So far, so good."
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"μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„."λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:56
I like this phrase
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이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
because it doesn't mean that everything's been amazing.
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.
01:00
It doesn't mean that everything's been going badly.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
It means that up until this point,
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
01:06
things have been going pretty well.
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일이 κ½€ 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
So far, so good.
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μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ°λŒ€λ‘œ μž˜λλ‹€.
01:09
So from the beginning of summer until now,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄ˆμ—¬λ¦„λΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
01:11
if you were to ask me the question,
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01:13
"Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?",
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"λ°₯, 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
01:15
a good answer, an answer that I would probably give,
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쒋은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
01:17
is to say, "So far, so good."
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"μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„."
01:19
It's been a nice month so far of summer vacation for me,
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 여름 νœ΄κ°€μ˜ 쒋은 λ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆκ³  μ§€κΈˆ
01:23
and up until this point
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κΉŒμ§€
01:24
everything has been going really, really well.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 정말 정말 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So far, so good.
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μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ°λŒ€λ‘œ μž˜λλ‹€.
01:28
Let's imagine you've started a new job
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당신이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
01:30
and someone says to you,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
01:31
"Hey, how's the new job going?"
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"이봐, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄κ°€?"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:33
A great answer would be to say, "I can't complain."
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
It's kind of a funny answer, right?
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μ’€ μ›ƒκΈ°λŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄μ£ ?
01:38
I can't complain.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€.
01:39
"Hey, Bob, how's the new job going?"
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"이봐, λ°₯, μƒˆ 일은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"
01:41
"I can't complain."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€."
01:42
Hey, Bob, how's your summer going so far?"
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헀이, λ°₯, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"
01:44
"I can't complain."
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"λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄."
01:45
what this means is that up until this point,
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κΉŒμ§€
01:48
nothing bad has happened.
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아무 λ‚˜μœ 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
There's nothing to complain about.
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λΆˆν‰ν•  것이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 말은
01:52
It kind of implies that up until this point
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
01:55
at the new job or in my summer,
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μƒˆ 직μž₯μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 여름에
01:58
everything has been pretty good.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ½€ μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
So another way that you can answer a question
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬»λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은
02:02
that someone asks you about how something is going
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02:04
is to simply say, "I can't complain."
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ "λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
"Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?"
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"이봐, λ°₯. , 여름 잘 지내고 μžˆμ–΄?"
02:08
"I can't complain."
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"λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄." 이와 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν• 
02:09
Another way that you can answer questions like this
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수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은
02:12
is to say, "Pretty good so far."
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"μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
I've been walking a lot more this summer,
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이번 여름에 더 많이 κ±Έμ—ˆκ³ ,
02:16
and I've even been going to the gym and working out a bit.
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심지어 μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°€μ„œ μš΄λ™λ„ 쑰금 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:19
If someone said to me,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ
02:20
"Hey, Bob, how's your new workout routine going?"
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"이봐, λ°₯, λ„ˆμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš΄λ™ 루틴은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
02:23
I could answer by saying, "Pretty good so far."
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λ‚˜λŠ” "μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ½€ μ’‹μ•„."라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:25
"Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?"
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"이봐, λ°₯, μ–΄λ•Œ?" your summer go?"
02:27
"Pretty good so far."
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"μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ½€ μ’‹μ•„."
02:28
When people ask you this type of question
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ
02:31
and you say pretty good so far,
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당신이 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ½€ μ’‹λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:32
it means the same as so far, so good.
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그것은
02:35
It means that you started something in the past
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
02:38
and you're still doing it,
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와 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹ν•˜κ³ 
02:39
and at this point in time
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있고
02:41
when you look at the things that you've done,
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당신이 ν•œ 일을 λ³Ό λ•Œμ΄ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ
02:44
all of them have been pretty good.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ κ½€ μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
There's nothing really bad that has happened.
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정말 λ‚˜μœ 일은 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So, "Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "이봐, λ°₯, 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"
02:50
"Pretty good so far."
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"μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ½€ μ’‹μ•„."
02:52
So a few weeks ago I was at a family reunion
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό 전에 μ €λŠ” κ°€μ‘± λͺ¨μž„에 μ°Έμ„ν–ˆκ³  ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ 제 μ‘°μΉ΄
02:55
and I got to see some of my nieces and nephews,
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λͺ‡ λͺ…을 보게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
who I haven't seen in a while.
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.
02:59
And a question I asked them quite a bit was,
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ½€ 많이 λ¬Όμ—ˆλ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
03:02
"How's school going?"
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"ν•™κ΅λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄κ°€λ‚˜μš”?"μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
A lot of them are university students and they're studying,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ λŒ€ν•™μƒμ΄κ³  곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
03:06
so I said to them, "Hey, how's school going?"
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"μ•Ό, ν•™κ΅λŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ?"
03:08
And a common response from them was to simply say,
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 일반적인 λ°˜μ‘μ€ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
03:11
"Not too bad."
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"λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€"λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
This is another really subtle way to answer the question.
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이것은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
It doesn't mean that school is amazing,
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그것은 학ꡐ가 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ ,
03:18
it doesn't mean that school is going badly for them,
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학ꡐ가 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»λ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ ,
03:21
it means that they're doing fine,
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잘 지내고 있고,
03:23
that they're probably enjoying it,
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μ•„λ§ˆ 즐기고 있고,
03:25
and it's not too bad.
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그리 λ‚˜μ˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So, "Hey, how's school going?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ•Ό, ν•™κ΅λŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ?"
03:28
A good answer would be, "Not too bad."
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쒋은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
"How's your trip going?"
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"여행은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"
03:31
"Not too bad."
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"λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„."
03:32
"Hey, Bob, how's your summer going?"
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"이봐, λ°₯, 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"
03:33
"Not too bad."
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"λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„."
03:35
So to review, let me see if I can remember
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λ³΅μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄
03:37
all four of these phrases off the top of my head.
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이 λ„€ 가지 문ꡬλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:40
If you were to ask me this question,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ
03:42
"Bob, how's your summer going?",
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"λ°₯, 여름은 μ–΄λ•Œ?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:43
I could respond by saying, "So far, so good,"
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λ‚˜λŠ” "μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„", "
03:46
"I can't complain," "Pretty good so far," and "Not too bad."
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λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄", " μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ½€ μ’‹μ•„", " λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„."
03:50
I almost forgot the third one there.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ„Έ 번째 것을 거의 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Anyways, thank you so much
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ ,
03:53
for watching this little English lesson.
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이 μž‘μ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
If this is your first time here,
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이곳이 처음이라면
03:56
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button,
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:58
and gimme a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
04:00
just a little bit more English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμ›Œ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μž‘λ³„
04:02
And I just wanna say bye, and I hope you have a great week.
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인사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즐거운 ν•œ μ£Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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