Free English Class! Topic: Describing Food! ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿฅ™ (Lesson Only)

313,881 views ใƒป 2021-10-24

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ์‹์„
00:03
to talk about how to describe food. I'm not going to talk
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:07
about the names for different types of food. I'm not going to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:11
show you pictures of food and tell you what the food is
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์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Œ์‹
00:13
called. Instead in this lesson I'll help you learn different
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ๋จน์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:17
words and phrases you can use in English to describe the food
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
that you're eating to describe the food that you ate maybe a
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00:25
few days ago. In this lesson we'll learn a lot of words and
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
phrases that you can use to talk about how food tastes, how
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์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›,
00:33
food looks, how food behaves a little bit as well. You'll see
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์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
what I mean by that when we get to that part of the lesson. But
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
00:40
thank you so much for being here. I hope you enjoy this
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์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
little English lesson about describing food. So my first
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
00:47
slide this is a bit of a pet peeve of mine. A pet peeve is
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์˜ค์คŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์˜ค์คŒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ
00:51
something that bothers you in life. And I don't like it when
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์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:55
food is overcooked. When you overcooked food you cook it for
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด
00:59
too long. If you put green beans on the stove if you boil
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ตํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’‹์ฝฉ์„ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๋‚œ๋กœ์— ํ’‹์ฝฉ์„ ์–น๋Š”๋‹ค
01:03
green beans. I like to boil them for about three or four
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 3 ~ 4
01:06
minutes. Or I like to steam them. When you cook them that
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๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:10
way they come out with a nice green colour and they're still
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์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:13
a little bit crispy. They're a little bit crunchy. But some
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค
01:17
people overcooked their beans and they start to look like
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํ˜€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
this. A pale green colour. Where I think you've cooked all
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. ์˜…์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
of the good nutrients out of the bean. So one way to
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์Œ์‹์ด
01:29
describe food is to say it's overcooked. Um food food that's
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
01:34
overcooked just isn't as tasty. Um in particular I my pet peeve
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžŒ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:39
is when people overcooked green beans. I like mine to be still
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…น๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ตํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:42
quite green and a little bit crunchy. Of course then we have
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:47
the other direction. Food can sometimes be undercooked.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋œ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Undercooked food is food that has not been cooked long
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๋œ ์ตํžŒ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
enough. When I eat steak I like my steak to be usually medium.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Uh some like their steak rare. But when you cook a steak rare
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์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋ ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ˆ์–ด๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด
02:04
I consider it to be undercooked. Some people think
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๋œ ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:08
that's perfect. But for me I like things cooked a little bit
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
longer. And so if I was served steak and it was rare I would
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:17
say this is a little bit undercooked. It's a little bit
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
cold in the middle. Could you cook it a little bit longer. So
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋“์ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
overcooked means you cook it too long. Undercooked means you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋œ ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:27
didn't cook it long enough. And then we have of course raw. Raw
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ 
02:32
food is simply food that has not been cooked. You might be
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์Œ์‹์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์˜
02:36
someone who likes seafood that is raw. You might like eating
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ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚  ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
fish that's raw. You might eat a lot of raw vegetables and raw
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. ์ƒ ์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ์ƒ
02:44
fruits. It's quite common to eat raw vegetables and raw
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๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€
02:48
fruits. You don't have to cook all of those things. Um and
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์ƒ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:51
some people do really enjoy eating raw fish. So raw simply
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ raw๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
02:56
means that the food has not been cooked. It has not been
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์Œ์‹์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:59
boiled. It has not been fried. It has not been baked. It has
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์‚ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠ€๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
not been roasted. It has not been I think those are all of
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๋ณถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
the ones I can think of for how to prepare food. I'm sure
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:09
there's more. And we also just have the word fresh. So fresh
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ์„ 
03:15
food is usually used to refer to food that is relatively
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์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋น„๊ต์ 
03:20
recently delivered to the grocery store. Is that a good
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:24
way to say it? So fresh fruit and vegetables means that they
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
are ripe. They are ready to eat. Um and you definitely want
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. ๋จน์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
03:32
your food to be as fresh as possible. So how would I
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
03:36
describe this? I should describe this in a better way.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:39
Fresh food like if you buy fresh vegetables they probably
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์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
03:43
were like in the farmers field two or three days ago and they
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2~3์ผ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐญ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด
03:48
were quickly brought to the grocery store. If you have your
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค .
03:52
own garden you can go out and cut fresh vegetables whenever
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
you want. That's probably the best way to get fresh
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. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:59
vegetables is to have your own garden. And then we have of
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:05
course burnt. Burnt food is food well it's way past being
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžŒ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
overcooked. It's overcooked to the point where it starts to
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. ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
turn black. The best example I could think of is toast.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Sometimes you leave toast in the toaster too long and it
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฉด ํƒ€
04:22
gets burnt. Sometimes you leave something in the oven for too
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๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
04:26
long and it gets burnt. Burnt food does not taste good. When
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I was a kid if I burnt my toast my mom would make me scrape the
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
04:35
burnt part off with a knife and eat it anyways. Because she
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์นผ๋กœ ํƒ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์„œ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:39
didn't Want us to waste food. So food that is burnt usually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ„ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
04:43
has a charred look to it. It has black on it because the
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๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
food has cooked so long it has burnt and it has turned black.
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ต์–ด์„œ ํƒ€์„œ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Some people like burnt toast. I think my grandfather on my
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์šด ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
mom's side liked eating burnt toast. I don't like burnt
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์—„๋งˆ ํŽธ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์šด ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
05:01
toast. I don't mind if it's a little bit burnt but not like
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. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํƒ€๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
this. This would be too much for me. And then we have by the
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:11
way all of these words for describing food it's quite
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์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
random this lesson. You never know what the next picture is
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž„์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:17
going to be. We also have food that is crunchy. If you can
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๋ ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”น์„
05:22
imagine eating celery when you bite celery it's usually
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๋•Œ ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต
05:26
crunchy. When you eat a carrot it's usually crunchy. When you
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์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
eat this kind of peanut butter it's crunchy because there's
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
05:34
whole peanuts in the peanut butter. So when food is crunchy
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๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋•…์ฝฉ์ด ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•  ๋•Œ
05:39
it actually makes a sound when you bite down on it. When you
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
chew it. So anything Like I mentioned celery, carrots,
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์”น์„ ๋•Œ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น๊ทผ,
05:47
crunchy, peanut butter, any of those kinds of things. We
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ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์น˜, ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:51
actually say they make a crunchy sound or they make a
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:54
crunchy sound. You could use both words. But when you eat
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๋ฐ”์‚ญ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ
05:57
something that's kind of hard and you need to chew it a lot
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๋งŽ์ด ์”น์–ด์•ผ
06:03
and it makes kind of a sound. By the way you should you
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:06
should always chew with your mouth closed but either way
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:09
some food is crunchy. And then of course some of the basics we
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:14
have food that is sweet. Any food that you describe as sweet
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์—๋Š”
06:19
has a lot of sugar in it. Candies of course are very
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๋งŽ์€ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํƒ•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ
06:22
sweet. Um candy bars are sweet. Chocolate bars are sweet. There
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์บ”๋”” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
are a lot of foods in the world that are very very sweet. In
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
fact in North America a lot of foods are quite sweet. I
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:34
personally think we put too much sugar in a lot of our
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
food. I think that sweet food is yummy. Ice cream is sweet by
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. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค
06:43
the way as well. I really do ice cream. Um which yes let me
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. ์ •๋ง ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๊ณ„์†
06:48
move on. I've soon as I start talking about ice cream I could
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
06:51
do a whole lesson on ice cream and that might be kind of
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ
06:54
boring. We also will describe food sometimes as being salty.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์งœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
In fact we often ask people do you like sweet food or do you
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:03
like salty food? Some people like to eat sweet food as a
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์ง  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
snack. They like chocolates and candies and those kinds of
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํƒ• ๊ฐ™์€
07:10
things. And some people like salty food as a snack. They
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:13
like chips. Well you would call crisps I think if you're
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์นฉ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
learning British English. Uh this is a pretzel and it has
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นฉ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฒผ์ด๊ณ 
07:20
lots of salt on it. Um but definitely we have sweet food
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์ด
07:25
and we have salty food. We usually talk about our snacks
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง  ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ„์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:28
this way. Like I like salty snacks. Oh I like sweet snacks.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง  ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ . ์˜ค ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Are you a sweet or salty person? Oh I like salty snacks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„ ์ง ๋ง› ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
By the way Bob the Canadian likes sweet snacks. I have a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ Bob the Canadian์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:38
sweet tooth. I do like salty snacks a bit but not as much as
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๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง  ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ ๊ณผ์ž๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
sweet snacks. And then we have hot food. And we use this word
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
07:50
to describe food in two ways. When food comes off the stove
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ
07:55
or out of the oven it's hot. There's steam rising off of it.
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๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
If you try to eat soup right away sometimes the soup's too
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๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
08:04
hot and you burn your tongue. Okay. So that's one way to
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
describe hot. Or to use the word hot to describe food. But
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:11
we also use hot to describe food that's very very spicy in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ hot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
the sense that it burns your tongue in a different way. Um
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. ์Œ
08:20
so spicy food in North America would be things like hot wings.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ํ•ซ ์œ™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So we have chicken wings where there's lots of hot sauce on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ญ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
it. So there there's hot sauces that are made from different
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
08:31
kinds of peppers. You can see some hot peppers here. So again
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:34
hot can be used two ways. We can use hot to talk about food
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hot์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ hot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
that's just hot because it just came off the stove or out of
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08:42
the oven. But we also use hot to describe Food that has a lot
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
08:48
of hot sauce or peppers or other ingredients that just
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๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ
08:52
give it a little bit of a zing when you eat it. And we also
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ hot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
08:57
have the word spicy. So in North America hot food and
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๋งค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ
09:01
spicy food these are kind of interchangeable. Like if I was
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๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
eating chicken wings with a lot of hot sauce I could say oh
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๋‹ญ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์— ๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ์ฐ์–ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„~
09:09
these are really spicy wings. But spicy is a little broader
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์ง„์งœ ๋งค์šด ๋‹ญ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šด๋ง›์€
09:13
than just hot. Okay. Spicy means that there's a lot of
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šด๋ง›์€
09:17
spices used in the food. When we eat at certain types of
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์Œ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:20
restaurants who make food from certain countries some of that
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๊ทธ
09:24
food is quite spicy. Um the North American diet isn't used
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์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‹๋‹จ์€
09:29
to really spicy foods. So sometimes we eat foods and
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์ •๋ง ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์šฐ์™€
09:32
we'll say whoa this is very very spicy. Mild. So one thing
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ฆ.
09:36
that's interesting about North Americans. Not all North
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ๋ฏธ
09:40
Americans. But a lot of North Americans don't eat really
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์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ธ๋“ค์€
09:44
really spicy or hot food. So often you'll find something
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์ •๋ง ๋งต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
like this. Salsa. A very common food item in North America.
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. ์‚ด์‚ฌ. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
You'll find it in the store and you'll be able to buy mild
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆœํ•œ
09:56
medium or hot. And there might even be extra hot in some
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๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ซ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
stores. Um we usually buy mild salsa. This means that it does
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. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:05
not have a very strong it doesn't have a lot of peppers
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:10
in it and it doesn't have a lot of hot spices in it. So it
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๋งค์šด ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:13
tastes very tomatoy. So we have some foods in North America
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ง›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
where if you're used to what you eat in your country and
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:21
it's very spicy you might come here and think wow this mild
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™€์„œ ์™€์šฐ์ด ์ˆœํ•œ
10:25
salsa does not have very much kick to it. It's not very hot.
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์‚ด์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It's not very spicy. We also describe food as being chewy.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์งˆ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So you can see here this granola bar. This is a common
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋†€๋ผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
10:39
snack for kids to take to school in North America. And
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:42
it's chewy. It's soft and it sticks together a little bit
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์ซ„๊นƒ์ซ„๊นƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด์š”
10:47
when you bite into it. It has a lot of syrup or sugar or
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ• ๋˜๋Š”
10:51
something in it. Maybe even marshmallows. But it has all
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉœ๋กœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
10:55
the kinds of ingredients that make it soft. And when you chew
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์”น์œผ๋ฉด
11:00
it it just has a chewiness to it. It's like not rubbery but
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์ซ€๋“์ซ€๋“ํ•œ ์‹๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ณ ๋ฌด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:04
it's it's definitely not hard and it's not crunchy. It's much
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ
11:08
softer and it's a little bit sticky as well. Bland. So this
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:14
is white bread. Bland is a word we use to describe food that
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ํฐ ๋นต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bland๋Š” ๋ง›์ด๋ณ„๋กœ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:19
does not have very much taste to it. Um another good example
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. ์Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
11:23
would be plain white rice. If you do not add any salt or
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:27
butter or oil to your rice if you just eat plain rice it's
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
11:31
bland. But when you eat rice with other food it tastes a lot
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์‹ฑ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฅ
11:36
better or when you add a little bit of salt or butter to your
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์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง›์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
rice. So food that does not have very much taste we would
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€
11:44
say is bland food. We have dried foods. There are sections
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๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ฆฐ
11:50
of the grocery store where you can buy food that has been
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์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
dried. You can buy dried apricots, dried bananas, dried
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. ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์‚ด๊ตฌ, ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜, ๋ง๋ฆฐ
11:57
plantains, you can buy dried cranberries, dried grapes which
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์งˆ๊ฒฝ์ด, ๋ง๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋žœ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ,
12:01
are called raisins. Dried food really really nice when you go
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๊ฑดํฌ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
on a hike. Because dried food doesn't go bad. I'll talk about
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. ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
food going bad in a bit. But dried food has a very long
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹ํ’ˆ์€
12:16
shelf life. Dried food doesn't go bad very quickly. So if you
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์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:21
buy something like dried cranberries. You can mix it
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๋ง๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋žœ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด .
12:25
with some nuts and some other ingredients. Other things that
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๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
last a long time. And you can go on a hike for two weeks and
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:33
use that as one of the food items that you eat. Dried food.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ.
12:37
Super yummy. Um if you go to any grocery store in North
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์Šˆํผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–ด๋Š ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„
12:41
America there will be a dried food section where you can buy
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
12:44
foods that are dried. It's not very big. But it's definitely
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. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
12:47
there. Mashed. This would be what Bob the Canadian. This was
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ
12:52
a typical meal when Bob the Canadian was a kid. Um some
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Bob์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์–ด๋–ค
12:55
kind of meat looks like sausages here. But those white
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ € ํ•˜์–€
12:59
things there are mashed potatoes. When I was a kid we
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:03
ate mashed potatoes almost everyday There were a couple
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
13:07
reasons why. Number one it was a very common food to eat in
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
Holland. So when my family immigrated here I was born here
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
13:17
but when my family immigrated here they continued to eat
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
them. Number two potatoes were very very cheap and are still
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
13:24
very very cheap. It's one of the cheapest foods you can buy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So we ate a lot of potatoes because they were cheap. And we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:32
always ate them mashed. So mashed means when you cook
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œผ๊นจ์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œผ๊นฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:36
something and then you you you smash it up so that it becomes
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
13:41
almost smooth. Mashed potatoes. Um I still like them by the
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค๋ˆํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž. ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
way. By the way this to me it looks fairly yummy. I'm not
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:48
sure what the vegetable is though. Let's go a little
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. ์ข€
13:51
bigger and see. Yeah the vegetable doesn't look familiar
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๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ž. ๋„ค, ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š”
13:54
to me. It looks like a little bit of a tomato salad with some
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ž€ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
cilantro or something like that. So anyways let's get back
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
14:03
to the lesson. I'm reminiscing eating mashed potatoes as a kid
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์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
though. Mashed potatoes with butter and gravy. Not healthy
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. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์œผ๊นฌ ๊ฐ์ž. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:10
but very yummy. Sometimes we describe food as being old. Um
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
14:15
if you look here you'll see that this jar I think this is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:20
actually like a mustard jar. It has a best before date. So BB
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์ž ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ BB๋Š”
14:26
means best before. And it's an MA means mayor avon. I think
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Best Before๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MA๋Š” avon ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:31
that's the French. Uh this jar of mustard is old. We might
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ด ๊ฒจ์ž๋ณ‘์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด. ๋‚˜
14:36
also say it's gone bad. Or we'd would say it's past its expiry
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๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:41
date. Or it's expired. So this was good until April 21st,
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2019๋…„ 4์›” 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
2019. By the way when food hits its best before date it doesn't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
14:53
mean the food's old right away or bad right away. Usually with
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:56
something like mustard it would probably take another month
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๊ฒจ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:59
before it would be bad. This is not nutritional advice by the
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์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–‘ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
way. But sometimes food goes gets old. Like oh this bread is
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ด ๋นต์€
15:08
it's dry and crusty and there's mold on it. This this bread is
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋นต์€
15:11
old. Or we would say this bread has gone bad. Never nice for me
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋นต์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
when I find food that has gotten old or gone bad in my
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
15:20
house because I feel like it means we wasted some money.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:23
Stale. So bread in particular will go stale. When you first
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ํƒํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋นต์€ ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
15:30
buy bread when you have fresh bread it smells really good and
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๋นต์„ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ“ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋นต์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
15:35
it's nice and chewy or it has a certain nice taste to it. It's
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์ข‹๊ณ  ์ซ€๋“์ซ€๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
15:40
nice and crusty on the outside and nice and soft on the
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๊ฒ‰์€ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
inside. But eventually the bread goes stale. It it it's
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋นต์€ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
still okay to eat but it doesn't taste as good. It's not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ ๋ง›์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ์—์š”.
15:51
as nice to eat. It doesn't it's not crunchy on the outside
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๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
anymore. It's a little soft everywhere. Um usually when we
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋ณดํ†ต
15:59
have stale bread we make something else out of it. We
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋นต์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:03
usually make French toast. So when we have stale bread we dip
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒํ•œ ๋นต์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
16:07
it in eggs and fry it in a frying pan. But there are a lot
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๊ณ„๋ž€์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
16:12
of other recipes that you can use if you have stale bread. We
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋นต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
16:17
have food that's healthy. So any kind of food that is good
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹
16:21
for you. Any kind of food that improves your health. Any kind
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. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹ .
16:25
of food that when you eat it you feel better and your body
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๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด
16:28
is happy we call healthy food. A lot of fruits and vegetables
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์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€
16:32
are healthy. Um but of course everything should be eaten in
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:36
moderation. So but that's definitely a basket of healthy
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ
16:39
food. We have crispy food. So I talked about potato chips
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์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ์ž ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:44
earlier. In Canada we call these potato chips in North
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ์ž์นฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
America. They're potato chips. I think in the UK they're
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์นฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:50
called crisps. They are definitely crispy. If you take
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ(crips)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
one and it's very thin and very hard and if you break it it
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
16:58
makes a little bit of a sound. Now again the difference
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:00
between crunchy and crispy. I think crunchy also refers to
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๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ
17:06
something that's bigger that you have to chew to make
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์”น์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:09
smaller. Whereas potato chips are crisps. They're crispy
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ž ์นฉ์€ ์นฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด
17:14
because you don't have to chew them a lot. So I don't know
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์”น์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:16
there's a bit of a difference. A peanut butter can be crunchy
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:20
potato chips are crispy. There's some examples of food
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๊ฐ์ž์นฉ์€ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:24
that are one or the other. Sour. So the other day I think
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. ์‹œํผํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฒˆ์—
17:31
it was Judith asked what kind of cherries we make pie out of.
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Judith๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
And I said we make pie out of sour cherries and then add a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹  ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
17:38
lot of sugar. When something is sour it's not necessarily the
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์„คํƒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
17:42
opposite of sweet but it kind of is. It it kind of makes your
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๋‹จ๋ง›์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ ๋ง› ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:46
mouth close up a bit and it's a very strong yeah sour taste.
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์ž…์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ˆ ์‹ ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
That's probably a bad way to describe it. But we have food
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:54
that we describe as sour. Um sometimes when you eat an apple
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์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋”
17:59
that's not ripe it might be a bit sour. Sometimes when you
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๋œ ์ต์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ข€ ์‹œํผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
18:02
eat cherries you can eat sweet cherries which are really yummy
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜
18:06
but there's also sour cherries which don't have as much
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹  ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:09
natural sugar in them. And then we definitely have a lot of
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
18:12
candies that are sour as well. When you describe a food as
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์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ•๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:18
being delicious it means that you really like it. You like
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:21
how it tastes. I would say bananas are delicious. When you
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๊ทธ ๋ง›์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
describe food as being scrumptious. I usually use the
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ . ์ €๋Š”
18:29
word scrumptious to talk about things that usually desserts or
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜
18:33
snacks. You don't have to use it for that. You can say a meal
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์Šค๋‚ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ scrumptious๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:37
is scrumptious. But for me apple pie is scrumptious. Um
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์• ํ”ŒํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ดˆ์ฝ”์ผ€์ดํฌ
18:41
any kind of sweet dessert like chocolate cake is scrumptious.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ญ๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
So when I use the scrumptious. I use it to talk about things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
18:48
that are very sweet and yummy but you can use it to describe
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:52
anything that tastes good. Flavorful. Sometimes we will
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๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:57
try a different pizza place. We'll get pizza from a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:01
different restaurant. And sometimes we find it's not as
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:04
flavourful or it's more flavourful. So when food is
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๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹์—
19:08
flavourful it can be from the spices that are used to make
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ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:12
the food. But it can also be because of how the ingredients
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:16
mixed together while it was baking or cooking that make it
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๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ž์ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ง›์ด
19:21
really really flavourful. Um I find that when I go to a really
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์ •๋ง ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:25
fancy restaurant and I order a meal. It's very flavorful.
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. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Because the chef knew how to combine the spices and
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์™€
19:32
ingredients and cook it in a way where all of the flavours
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง›์ด
19:35
come out. And it's very flavourful. And of course we
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:39
have things food that is juicy. Um you can have a juicy steak.
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์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์œก์ฆ™ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
So even meat can be juicy. Um you can have of course
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:47
something like an orange. When you eat an orange it can be
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
19:50
really juicy. And the juice might even shoot out when you
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์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ฆ™์ด ํŒกํŒก ํ„ฐ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
bite into it. Um but definitely when we describe food that has
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
19:57
a liquid that comes out of it. That doesn't sound very yummy
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. ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:01
does it when I say food with liquid that comes out. But when
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
20:05
you have a juicy steak as opposed to a dry steak or when
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๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์™€
20:08
you have something like an orange and it's really juicy it
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ
20:12
can be quite yummy. We have greasy food. Greasy food is
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๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์€
20:17
food that is usually cooked in oil. So they heat oil up. They
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:22
put the food into the hot oil and the oil it. So we have
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:27
things like French fries, fried chicken. There are a number of
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์น˜ํ‚จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:31
different things. Maybe you like fish and chips. Usually
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:34
the fish and chips are deep fried. And that food is all
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋Š” ํŠ€๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์€
20:38
kind of greasy. So grease and oil are very similar things.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Oil is a liquid. When you cook something in oil when we eat it
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ
20:48
we don't usually say it's oily. We usually say it's greasy. Oh
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„
20:51
this is really greasy food. Um I think they even use it to
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ
20:56
describe a diner in the United States like a greasy spoon. I
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:59
don't know. Maybe that's a really old phrase. Sticky. If
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด. ๊ฟ€์„
21:02
any of you have ever eaten honey you'll know that it's
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๋“œ์…”๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฟ€์ด
21:05
sticky. If you get honey on this finger and this finger it
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๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๊ฟ€์„ ๋ฌปํžˆ๋ฉด
21:09
it actually makes your fingers stick together a little bit. So
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:12
we have a lot of different foods that are sticky. Um
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
21:15
definitely when you eat honey or if you ever bake with honey
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฟ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
21:19
you'll realize that it's just a very sticky type of food. We
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ
21:25
have food that we describe as being bite sized. So bite-sized
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜
21:29
food. If you look these little tiny hamburgers they're maybe a
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์Œ์‹. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
21:33
little too big for this but you can see the person's hand
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:36
there. They're small enough that you can eat them with one
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. ํ•œ ์ž…์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:39
bite. You can just pop it in your mouth. We have a few
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:42
things in North America that are bite sized. You can buy
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ 
21:45
bite sized brownies at the grocery store. A little
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์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘์€
21:48
chocolate treat. Anything that's bite sized would fit in
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์น˜๋ฃŒ. ํ•œ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž…์— ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:52
your mouth. It's just small enough. Um Is there a fancy
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. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„
21:57
word for it? I'm used bush. Is that a French word? I think we
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„
22:00
use that as well. Uh like an appetizer that you can eat in
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•œ ์ž… ์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์• ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
22:04
one bite. Cheesy. So pizza is definitely cheesy. Lasagna is
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. ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ง›์ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ๋Š”
22:09
cheesy. Anything that we eat that has a lot of cheese. If
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์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
one of the ingredients is cheese and if there's a lot of
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฆˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:17
it we describe it as cheesy. Some people order their pizza
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
22:20
with extra cheese. They'll say I'll get an extra large
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋Œ€ํ˜•
22:25
pepperoni pizza and could I have extra cheese. And so that
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ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
22:29
pizza would definitely be very very cheesy. Um Creamy. So a
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ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:36
lot of the soups that we make. We make squash soup. We make
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:39
tomato soup. Um we make the soup so it's very creamy. So
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:44
it's like a thick liquid. That's the best way I can
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์ง„ํ•œ ์•ก์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:48
describe it. If you're familiar with what cream looks like. You
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. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
22:52
have milk and you have cream. Cream is very very thick
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆผ์€
22:56
compared to milk. Milk is more liquidy. So when we make soup
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์šฐ์œ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
23:01
even if there's no actual cream in it. We sometimes make soups
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
23:06
that are very very creamy. So I like soups that are very
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๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:10
creamy. They have a nice smooth texture to them. Deep fried. So
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠ€๊น€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:15
I talked about food that is greasy and that same food could
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์ด
23:19
be described as deep fried. Um deep fried food is of course
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ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํŠ€๊น€์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
23:23
cooked in oil. Here's the French fries again. They're
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ํŠ€๊ฒจ์•ผ์ง€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:26
coming out of the oil. They're nice and golden brown. They're
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น› ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
probably crispy and they're just yummy to eat. And they
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:33
might be a little bit greasy. But French fries are good
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์ง€
23:35
aren't they? So I've just realized you can't really
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
23:41
describe food as being fizzy. This is more about a drink.
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์Œ์‹์„ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
When we drink something like soda in my part of Canada we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ
23:49
call it pop. You would describe it as fizzy. Because it's
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ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
carbonated. So whenever you have anything that's
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:57
carbonated. Anything that has little bubbles in it. Like
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€. ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ .
24:00
Coca-Cola or Pepsi or you might even drink seltzer water or
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์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋‚˜ ํŽฉ์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋‚˜
24:05
some other form of drink we describe it as being fizzy.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:09
When you drink you can if it's the bubbles are popping at the
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๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด
24:14
top you can feel them against your nose. It's a fizzy thing.
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์œ„์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์ฝ”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Sometimes we even say in my area fizzy drinks. Like people
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:21
like to have fizzy drinks. Um but when something's fizzy it
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:25
means it's carbonated. Flaky here is sadly I have to
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Flaky ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„
24:31
pronounce this in the way English speakers pronounce it.
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
This in Canada is called a croissant. I apologize to all
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ
24:39
my French speaking listeners but of croissant is very very
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
24:43
flaky. If you want the French French pronunciation I'll do my
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๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
24:46
best job. It's croissant but this in Canada we call a
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ
24:50
croissant croissant. This doesn't sound right does it?
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ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:53
But that's how English speakers say it. It's very flaky. It has
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:56
many many layers and those layers when you bite into it
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๋งŽ์€ ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ธต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
25:02
little flakes fall off. It's just a yummy yummy treat. The
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
croissant croissant. The croissant is probably the best
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ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ. ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:12
example of something that is flaky. By the way if you have
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. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
25:15
never had a croissant go buy one day if you can find one. If
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ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:19
I was to describe one of my favourite pastries. I'm gonna
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
25:25
call it a pastry. I would say it's the croissant definitely.
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๊ณผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์™€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Uh frozen food. We have a lot of food that is frozen. Uh food
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์•„ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ํ’ˆ. ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
25:31
that is precooked in a factory and then frozen and you can buy
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹œํ‚จ ์Œ์‹์ธ๋ฐ
25:36
it from the frozen food section. In North America
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๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ํ’ˆ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ
25:39
people buy I bet you frozen pizza is the most popular. So
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:44
you take home the frozen food. You warm it up Or cook it in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ์ตํžŒ
25:48
the oven and then you eat it. Um but there's definitely other
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
25:51
frozen food as well. Gourmet. So gourmet food is usually food
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๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ํ’ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€. ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:56
prepared in a fancy restaurant by a chef. Um it doesn't have
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:03
to be. They use the word gourmet on all kinds of food
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:06
labels here. But usually if you say I'm going to have a gourmet
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต
26:11
dinner on Friday night. People will think you're going to a
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:14
very nice restaurant and you're going to have food prepared by
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:19
someone who is a chef. So gourmet food is prepared really
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
26:23
really well. There's a big difference between regular food
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์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์Œ์‹
26:26
and gourmet food. When I make a hamburger it's just a normal
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๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
26:29
hamburger. But when I go to a really nice restaurant and
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
26:33
order a hamburger I would say it's a gourmet hamburger. It's
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
just really well made. Low fat. This is pretty popular in our
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:42
part of the world. People are eating too much. So they want
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
26:46
to buy food that has less fat in it. So you can buy low fat
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์š”๋„ค์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:51
mayonnaise. You can buy almost anything low fat. If it has fat
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. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
26:56
in it you can buy it in a low fat version. I usually don't. I
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์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:00
like the normal I don't like low fat versions of things.
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์ •์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
They don't they don't usually taste right. And we also have
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ง›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„คํƒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:08
sugar free. So we also have food that doesn't have sugar in
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:12
it. It might have a sugar substitute. So these are sugar
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. ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€
27:15
free candies. You can buy sugar free pop. Um you can buy sugar
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๋ฌด์„คํƒ• ์‚ฌํƒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„คํƒ• ํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
27:19
free soda if you want to use the word soda. Um there are
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์„คํƒ• ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์„คํƒ•
27:22
many many types of food that you can buy where instead of
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—
27:25
sugar they'll use something like stevia or aspartame.
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์Šคํ…Œ๋น„์•„๋‚˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒํƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
There's a couple different sugar replacements. So they'll
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
27:33
use those instead. These are donuts and these donuts are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋„›์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋„๋„›์€
27:38
glazed. A glazed donut has a coating of sugar around it.
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์œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ๋„๋„›์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์„คํƒ• ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
That's I think sprayed on or it might be dipped in. Um but
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๊ธ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ,
27:49
glazed donuts. They take a normal donut and then it has
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๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ๋„๋„›์ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋„๋„›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์—
27:53
that nice shiny coating of sugar on it. There are many
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์„คํƒ• ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
27:56
different kinds of treats and things you can buy that are
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:01
glazed. Okay you can buy glazed donuts. Um there are little
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. ๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ๋„๋„›์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
28:04
treats at the grocery store too that you can buy that are
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—๋„ ์œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:07
glazed. You can even buy a glazed croissant. Isn't that
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. ์œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:10
crazy? A croissant with a layer of sugar on it. And then
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๋ฏธ์นœ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ? ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„ ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:15
roasted. So these are roasted almonds. We buy coffee is
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๊ตฌ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์šด ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
roasted as well. Although that's a drink again isn't it?
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๋กœ์ŠคํŒ…๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋˜ ์ˆ ์ด์ง€?
28:23
Not a food. There are many things you can buy that
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์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:26
roasted. In particular nuts are often roasted. Okay you can buy
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. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
28:30
roasted peanuts, roasted almonds. Basically they put
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๋ณถ์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ, ๋ณถ์€ ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
28:33
them in an oven and they heat them up to a certain point and
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์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ์˜จ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”
28:36
they develop better tastes. Although I do like my almonds
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:40
raw. Which is a word we learned at the beginning of the lesson
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. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
28:44
right? And then we can defy we can describe food as being
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๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„
28:49
crumbly. You can see that this cookie someone took a bite. And
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค
28:53
there's just little pieces of the cookie everywhere. Those
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์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
28:56
pieces are called crumbs. I would describe this as being
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:00
crumbly. A crumbly cookie is a cookie where when you bite it
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. ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ
29:05
it starts to fall apart. There are just a lot of crumbs. Um I
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
29:10
like my cookies a little bit chewy in the middle. I don't
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ซ„๊นƒํ•œ ์ œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š”
29:13
like crumbly cookies cos then they're usually a little bit
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:16
too dry for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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