Free English Class! Topic: Building Materials! ๐Ÿงฑ๐Ÿ”ฉ๐Ÿ‘ทโ€โ™‚๏ธ (Lesson Only)

69,036 views ใƒป 2022-10-09

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about building
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
materials. Remember my job isn't to teach the exciting
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. ๋‚ด ์ผ์€ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:08
English lessons only but to teach every English lesson. So
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:11
today's lesson will be about building materials. Bricks and
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ
00:15
stone and blocks and all those kinds of things. I think you'll
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๋Œ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:18
enjoy it. And I think it will be a good lesson for everyone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Um I actually worked in construction many many years
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
ago. When I was a university student when I was home in the
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. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์— ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:29
summer. For three summers worked for a guy who did
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. ์„ธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
renovations. And then for another couple of summers I
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:35
worked for my uncle who built barns and houses and sheds. So
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ํ—›๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง‘๊ณผ ํ—›๊ฐ„์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ•
00:39
I do know a little bit about construction although it's
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
probably changed a bit. But anyways once again welcome to
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
this English lesson about building materials. Brick. So
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. ๋ฒฝ๋Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:50
I'm going to talk about building materials. A very
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ง€์—ญ
00:53
common building material in this part of the world is
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์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋Š”
00:56
brick. When we build houses in particular we often will use
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
01:00
brick on the side. People will hire a brick layer to lay
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์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์ธต์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
bricks in order to build the outside of the wall. I should
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.
01:09
mention as well this lesson on building materials is going to
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
01:13
be very North American and some of the things might even be
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š”
01:17
very local just to my area. Sometimes people call things
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๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
01:22
different things in different parts of the world. I'll try to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:25
mention that when I know it. But as far as I know bricks are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
01:29
just bricks almost everywhere in the world. So if you want to
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:32
build a wall you'll get some mortar. You'll hire a brick
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒฝ๋Œ
01:35
layer. He'll make mortar, he'll put bricks on the wall, he will
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๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ 
01:39
lay the bricks and you will end up with a brick wall. If you
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
use this though, you will be building a block wall. So this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:48
is what we would call a block. We sometimes call it a cement
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ
01:51
block. These are great for building walls. But they're
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๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ธฐ
01:55
also really great because they're heavy. So if you need
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฅ
01:58
to tie something down out in a field a cement block works
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด
02:02
really really well. So if you build a wall with these you
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด
02:05
have a brick wall. If you build a wall with these you have a
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด
02:09
block wall. And sometimes it's a little more difficult but
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๋ธ”๋ก ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
02:14
sometimes people will use stone to build a wall. So you can see
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
here in this picture stone every stone has a different
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ์˜
02:23
shape. So it's a little more challenging to build a wall
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
with stone. Locks are rectangular. Bricks are
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. ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์€
02:30
rectangular. So it's a little easier. But sometimes the look
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์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด
02:34
when you're done is just amazing. So sometimes people
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:37
decide to spend a little extra money. And build a from stone
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
even though it takes longer. And of course if you do any of
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:46
this work you need what's called mortar. So mortar is a
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š”
02:50
substance made out of water and sand and cement and it goes
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:55
between the bricks or between the blocks and it's usually a
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:59
little bit wet when you put it on and when it dries it becomes
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด
03:03
hard. So mortar again is something that brick layers use
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์ธต์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
or you could use yourself if you were laying bricks or
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:11
blocks To kind of connect everything together. And all of
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:16
this is referred to as masonry. So when you have some masonry
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:21
work done on your house. Or if you say our new house is almost
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์„์กฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
03:25
done. They just need to do the masonry. You're talking about
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์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„๊ณต ์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:28
bricks or blocks or stone. Anything that gets put together
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ
03:33
with mortar. We would refer to as masonry. If you watch my
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
03:38
other videos you'll sometimes see my house in the background.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์ œ ์ง‘์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
03:41
And our house is has masonry. It has brick. It is a almost
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜
03:46
all of the exterior walls have brick on them except for one
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๋ชจ๋“  ์™ธ๋ฒฝ ์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
small part on the roof. If you watch the video where I go on
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์„์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:53
the roof you'll see that there's a little bit of siding
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๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
up there instead of masonry. Uh there is something in the world
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. ์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
04:03
called concrete. So concrete is a very very cool building
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•
04:07
material. Concrete comes in a semi-liquid form. It flows and
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์ž์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์•ก์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:14
it can come in a concrete truck or we call it a cement truck.
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Um and when you pour concrete you pour it into something
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์„ ๋•Œ
04:21
where you have forms and then you smooth it out and then you
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ“๊ณ  ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:25
wait a day or two and it dries to a very hard hard
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ
04:29
consistency. It's almost like stone when it dries. So
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๋†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:34
concrete is made from cement, a little bit of sand, a little
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜,
04:37
bit of stone. We sometimes call it aggregate. It's all mixed
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:41
together with water to form concrete and then you will pour
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™์†์œผ๋กœ
04:45
it into a form smooth it all out with a trowel and a few
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
days later you will have a beautiful sidewalk or step into
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:52
your house or even a concrete wall. Sometimes they make walls
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์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:56
out of concrete as well. And something that goes in with
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:01
concrete. Often when we pour concrete we use something
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ
05:06
called rebar to reinforce the concrete. Actually don't know
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๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:11
but maybe rebar is short for reinforcement bar. I'm not
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์ฒ ๊ทผ์€ ๋ณด๊ฐ• ์ฒ ๊ทผ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜
05:15
sure. But certainly when you pour concrete and you have
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ 
05:19
steel in the concrete it's a much more durable building
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•
05:24
material. Uh I think it's called steel reinforced
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์ž์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ฒ ๊ทผ
05:26
concrete. And it's very very hard. Most bridges and tall
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต
05:32
skyscrapers are made using rebar and concrete together
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ์ฒ ๊ทผ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ
05:36
because the mixture of the strength of and the strength of
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์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:41
concrete creates something that's even stronger. I think.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
05:46
Um in Canada we still build a lot of our houses using wood.
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์Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Our house is primarily built out of wood. The walls have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ
05:57
wood in them. The floors are wood. The roof has wood in it.
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์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถ•์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Because Canada has a lot of trees. One of our primary
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”
06:05
building materials is wood. You would buy boards. That's how we
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๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:09
refer to wood in general. You would buy the right size boards
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
in order to build your house. Here's an interesting fact. In
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. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Canada we use the metric system. But when we build
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:21
things like houses we still use what we call imperial. We use
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์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:25
inches and feet. So in Canada when you go and buy a piece of
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์ธ์น˜์™€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
06:31
wood you buy an eight foot piece of wood or a 10 foot
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8ํ”ผํŠธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” 10ํ”ผํŠธ
06:34
piece of wood. We also reference the dimensions in
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์น˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
inches. A two by four is a little under two inches by 4
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. 2 x 4๋Š” 2์ธ์น˜ x 4์ธ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
inches. It's actually an inch and a half by three and a half.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 1์ธ์น˜ ๋ฐ˜ x 3.5์ธ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
A two by six is the measure for the next size board. So in
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2 x 6์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:49
Canada we use the metric system but when you buy wood when you
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ
06:53
buy boards you still use inches in feet for some reason. You
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:57
need to be bilingual with your measurements in Canada. But yes
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2๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:02
in my part of the world especially most houses are
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด
07:06
built with wood. Most apartment buildings and tall buildings
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€
07:10
are built using concrete and or steel reinforced concrete. So
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:16
we refer to the wood in a wall that goes up and down as a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
stud. Now this has other meanings as well. Um but a stud
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ
07:26
is the board that goes up and down in the wall. It's usually
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:29
a two by four or a two by six. Um and when you go to hang
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2x4 ๋˜๋Š” 2x6์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:34
pictures on the wall sometimes you use a device called a stud
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๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ธ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
finder. So you can kind of know where the stud is. So when you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:43
put a screw or nail in the wall it hits it. But the wood the
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:47
that go up and down in a wall are called studs. And sometimes
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๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
07:52
you have to cover things and you buy something called
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
plywood. So as I mentioned we do use the imperial system of
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
measurement for wood. When you buy plywood you usually buy a
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. ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต
08:05
four by eight sheet of plywood. So that would be four feet wide
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4 x 8 ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ 4ํ”ผํŠธ,
08:09
and eight feet long. This guy has a four by eight sheet of
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 8ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นดํŠธ์— 4 x 8 ์‹œํŠธ์˜ ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
plywood on his cart. He's probably going home to put that
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:16
on the wall of his shed or some other place plywood is a very
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์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉํŒ์€
08:21
very handy building material it's made of thin layers of
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‡์€
08:26
wood that are glued together to become a very strong board
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ธต์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ ‘์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋ณด๋“œ
08:31
plywood is very handy it's one of my favorite building
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ํ•ฉํŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„
08:35
materials because you can build a desk with plywood you can
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ ํ•ฉํŒ์œผ๋กœ
08:39
build a trailer with plywood you can build almost anything
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ฉํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜
08:43
you want with plywood The wood in your floor the boards that
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๋‚˜๋ฌด
08:50
are on edge are called a joist. So in this picture you can see
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ
08:55
the floor joists are all lined up. Wood is very very strong
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์žฅ์„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
09:01
when you put it on edge. So we often build the first part of
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žฅ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
our floors in our houses using joist. Um so a joist is made
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. ์Œ, ์žฅ์„ ์€
09:10
out of wood. It can be made out of steel as well. I should
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:13
mention this. Studs and joists. Everything I'm talking about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ์™€ ์žฅ์„ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
09:17
can also be made out of steel. It's just not as common in
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๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
Canada. So Sometimes when you walk in someone's house the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
09:25
floor will squeak in one spot and you might say oh you have a
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:28
squeaky floor joist. Should I say joist one more time? It's a
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์กฐ์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:32
hard word to say joist. And then on the top of your house
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์กฐ์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
09:37
you'll have what we call a truss. Or here you can see a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
lot of trusses. That would be the plural form. Uh when we
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„
09:45
build houses with wood when we get to the point where we're
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๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
09:48
building the roof. We will put up a series of trusses. And
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. ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
09:52
then we will cover the trusses with plywood and later roofing
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ฉํŒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฃจํ•‘
09:55
materials. So you'll see here this house is being built right
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ง‘์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
now. They have put up the trusses and they will soon put
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ  ๊ณง
10:03
on the rest of the roof. So when you put two boards
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์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ
10:08
together you can use a nail or you can use a screw. A nail is
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ํ•ฉ์น  ๋•Œ ๋ชป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป์€
10:13
usually put in with a hammer. So you bang a nail in or you
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ•๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:17
hammer the nail in. You can use the word hammer as a verb as
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๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ
10:20
well. But many times when you buy two pieces of wood or when
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๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:24
you have two pieces of wood and you need to connect them you
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
will nail them together. So you will bang a nail in or hit a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:30
nail in with a hammer. Sometimes though it's nicer to
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๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:34
use a screw. A screw you would put in with a screwdriver by
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ
10:38
hand. But I usually put a a screwdriver bit in my drill and
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋“œ๋ฆด์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
10:45
I put screws in using a drill. It's a lot easier that way.
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๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
When you do it by hand it takes quite a while. Um so generally
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์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:53
when you need to fasten wood together you can use a nail.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
You can nail two pieces together or you can screw two
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๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
10:59
pieces of wood together. You can also use it as a verb. So
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ—›๊ฐ„์—
11:03
I'm going to screw a few boards onto my barn before winter
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
because some fell off. So I'm going to use screws to screw
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:12
the wood onto the barn. So you can use it as a verb and a
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ํ—›๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
noun. There you go. We also sometimes use nuts and bolts.
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. ์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So the bolt is the long thing. And it's threaded. That means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
that as a nut will turn and go onto the bolt. So again the
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์ฆ‰, ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:30
bolt is the long thing. The nut is the small thing that goes on
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๋ณผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํŠธ๋Š” ๋์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:33
the end. Sometimes you might drill a hole through a couple
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ 
11:37
pieces of wood and put a nut or put a bolt through and a nut on
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๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
11:41
the end. And you might even use a washer which is a flat piece
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๋์— ๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ ์™€์…”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
of metal. That you can put on the other end to go between the
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. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
11:49
materials the nut so it holds better. When you're building
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๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
any kind of house you need plumbing you need someone to
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
11:59
come and put a pipe here and there. Um it's good to get all
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์™€์„œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์•„์ง ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š”
12:02
the plumbing done while the walls are still open. Because
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๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
then the plumber can drill holes and can run pipe through
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
the walls. So here you see a plumber who is putting pipes in
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒฝ ์— ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
the wall. He has already drilled some holes in the
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
studs. And he is now putting in pipes or you could just say
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
12:22
he's putting in the plumbing. Plumbing would refer pipes that
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์€
12:25
bring water to your sinks and taps. Plumbing also takes away
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
12:31
waste from your toilet and from your drains of your sinks. So
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:35
plumbing refers to all of the pipes that bring water where
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:38
you need it. And then takes away the waste water after
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์— ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
you've used it. And then of course you need an electrician
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
to come in to do the wiring. He will put wires in the walls and
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์ „์„ ์„ ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
in the floors. So that you can have electricity in your house.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
An electrician run wires. They'll install receptacles.
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
They'll install light fixtures. They'll connect everything to a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋“ฑ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ž ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
breaker box in your basement usually. Uh and then your your
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. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
13:07
house will have electricity. It's really really handy to
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์ง‘์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
have electricity. If I didn't have electricity there would be
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. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:14
no livestream right now. It is a very very important invention
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
in the world if that's what you would call it. Maybe discovery
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:23
an important Anyways the electrician will run wires.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋Š” ์ „์„ ์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
We're going to use the verb to run. The the electrician will
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€
13:31
run wires in your walls and install all of the receptacles
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๋ฒฝ์— ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
that you need. Sometimes you will put in conduit, conduit is
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๊ด€์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๊ด€์€
13:41
simply a special kind of pipe that you put electrical wires
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ „์„ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
inside of. So in certain places in my house I have conduit so
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋„๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ
13:51
that I can have a wire through the pipe and if I wanted to put
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:54
another wire in later it's very very easy. So conduit is simply
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์„ ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์„ ๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „์„ ์„ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:59
a special kind of pipe that lets you put wire in right away
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ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
or later. It's very very handy. See where I'm at here. Your
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. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
14:12
electrician will also install as I said electrical boxes. An
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
electrical box is the metal box that goes in the wall.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Sometimes it's made out of plastic. Uh and that box will
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž์—๋Š”
14:23
later have light switches or receptacles. We sometimes call
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
14:27
them outlets as well installed. So that you can turn lights on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ
14:31
or you can plug things in. So the electrician will run wires
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๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋Š”
14:36
to the electrical box. And then install a things later. In
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:43
Canada it gets really cold in the winter and it actually gets
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ๊ณ 
14:46
quite warm in the summer. So when we build anything we
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:51
usually use insulation. This is a very common building material
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:55
in Canada. Sometimes we put insulation in the wall like
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
this. We buy fiberglass insulation and install it by
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
15:03
hand. Sometimes they will spray insulation into the wall. Um
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
15:08
using spray foam insulation. And I don't have a picture of
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ํผ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
that. But a very important part of building a house or any kind
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜
15:16
of building in Canada is to make sure you have insulation.
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์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So when you heat your house in the winter the heat doesn't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ง‘์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์—ด์ด
15:24
escape. And when you cool your house in the summer the cold
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๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ง‘์„ ์‹ํž ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด
15:28
air doesn't escape. You want to keep the hot air inside your
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
house in the winter. And you want to keep the cool air
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:35
inside your house in the summer for sure to keep things either
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
15:39
warm or cool depending on the season. But yeah insulation
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋Š”
15:44
comes in bats so this guy has installed some bats of
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๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์—
15:48
insulation and he will install a few more bats like BAT bats
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BAT ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
of insulation in the wall We also in this part of the world
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15:59
put plastic on our walls after we put insulation on. And this
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
16:04
is called a vapour barrier. Notice in Canada we spell
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์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
16:07
vapour with a U. In America you spell vapour without a U. But a
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ U๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ U ์—†์ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
16:12
vapour barrier is simply plastic that we put on the wall
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์ฆ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€
16:17
to prevent moisture from either exiting or entering the house.
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์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
So it's to block vapour, humidity, moisture, water
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ, ์Šต๊ธฐ, ์Šต๊ธฐ, ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
essentially in the air. It's important to have vapor barrier
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.
16:31
on your walls in the summer and in the winter. So in Canada
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ฒฝ์— ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
16:38
when we put stuff on the wall like these guys are doing it's
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ
16:42
usually called drywall. It's just a grey board. It's usually
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
16:47
four feet by 8 feet. Sometimes it's four feet by 10 or four
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4ํ”ผํŠธ x 8ํ”ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 4ํ”ผํŠธ x 10 ๋˜๋Š” 4
16:50
feet by 12. Um and we call it drywall. In other parts of the
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ํ”ผํŠธ x 12์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:54
world it might be called gypsum board. It might be called wall
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์„๊ณ  ๋ณด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒฝํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
board. It has a number of different names. It's not the
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
final thing. When you look behind me there is also a
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
17:06
little bit of what we would call drywall compound to smooth
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๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด ์ปดํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์—๋„
17:11
it out and there's also paint on the wall but behind the
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:14
paint here and here there is drywall on the wall. So again
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:19
it can be called gypsum board wall board it might have a
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์„๊ณ  ๋ณด๋“œ ๋ฒฝ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
different name where you live but when you build a home you
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
17:26
often will start to finish off the wall by installing drywall.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
And then this isn't done as much anymore. In days past
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
17:38
people used to plaster their walls. It's a lot more common
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ์— ์„๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:42
here now to just install drywall. And to smooth the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:46
drywall out with a little bit it's not plaster. We call it
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๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
17:49
drywall compound. Um but plastering is when you put
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๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์žฅ์ด๋ž€
17:52
small boards on the wall and then you put a substance on
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๋ฒฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์—
17:56
that's a little more like it's a little more like mortar. It's
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
not mortar but it's a substance where it spreads on smoothly
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๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:03
like butter almost. And then dries to a hard consistency.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํŽด๋ฐœ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
You can see this guy's put some plaster on the wall Floor tile.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํƒ€์ผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
So when you finish off a floor you use all different kinds of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:17
flooring. You might use carpet like they're doing here. You
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นดํŽซ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
18:20
might use floor tile like they're doing here. All of this
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
18:23
would be referred to as flooring. So sometimes people
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค
18:27
put floor tile in their bathrooms. They might put other
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์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊น”๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์˜
18:30
kinds of flooring in other parts of the house. They might
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:35
even put hardwood flooring in their kitchens or other places.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
But anything that goes on the floor
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
18:43
would be called flooring. Um sometimes on the outside of the
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ
18:49
house in different parts of this country they will put
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:53
something on called house wrap. Housewrap is a little bit like
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ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋žฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์”Œ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Housewrap์€
18:58
vapour barrier but on the outside it does allow I think
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์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
19:03
it blocks wind but it does allow the house to breathe
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:07
still a little bit. Um but you've probably seen this
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
19:10
somewhere in your in the world. It's either called house wrap
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋žฉ
19:13
or home wrap or it has various names but it's the thing that
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™ˆ ๋žฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:17
goes on the outside of the house after the wood is put on.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์–น์€ ํ›„ ์ง‘ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
On the inside when the walls are all done you will of course
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๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:26
paint the walls. Some people still put wallpaper on their
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์น ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:29
walls but it's not as common. It's very common in my part of
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
19:33
the world for people to paint their walls and then to repaint
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
19:37
every once in a while. Sometimes people will paint
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์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:40
their walls and then five years later they won't like the
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๋ฒฝ์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  5๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„
19:43
colour and so they'll paint it a different colour. It's very
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
19:47
cheap to paint. It's a nice way to change a room quickly. To
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
change the look of a room quickly. There are other ways
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๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด.
19:57
to make things look nice. Sometimes you will stain wood.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
So stain is a special substance that makes wood look darker. Or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
20:06
to make it look a little more glossy. You see how this wood
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ด‘ํƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:09
is a little reflective down here. So they're putting either
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:12
a coat of stain. We also have things called varitane and
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. ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌํƒ„๊ณผ
20:15
urethane. I'm not going to get into that. But stain is what
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์šฐ๋ ˆํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์€
20:19
you use to make a wood look darker. So this wood is being
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ž˜
20:22
stained so that it has a look to it. It also protects the
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๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:26
wood as well. And then of course you need to install a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
20:32
window here and there and a door here and there. These are
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€
20:35
also considered building materials. If you were building
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:38
a house you would go to a place like Home Depot. And you would
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Home Depot ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:43
buy a window. You would buy a door and then you would install
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
20:46
the window. These guys are installing this window. These
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ฐฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
20:51
guys are installing this door. That's the verb you would use
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:54
to talk about it. So you would buy a window and then install
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:57
it. You would buy a door and then install it. And then
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
21:03
around the doors and windows we put what's called trim. So this
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๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
21:08
person is installing the trim around this door. Where the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
wall or drywall meets the opening where the door goes.
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๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์‹ ๋ฒฝ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๊ฐ€๋””๊ฑด
21:17
It's nice to cover it up with some trim. So when you put trim
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ
21:21
in a house you put it along the bottoms of the walls. This is
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๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
21:25
called baseboard. But it also can just be called trim. And
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๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:29
this is the trim here as well. You can see we painted our trim
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ํŠธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:33
white. Our trim Used to be stained a dark brown but we
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:37
decided that if we painted it white it would look a little
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ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€
21:40
more modern. So when it's when you are done installing the
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๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
21:45
door poking my nose when you're done installing the door and
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๋ฌธ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
21:48
you've done well you don't have to be done painting then you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก
21:52
install trim around the door just to make it look nice. On
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๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:58
the roof of our houses in my part of the world we will often
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
22:02
install shingles. A shingle is something made out of tar and a
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์ง€๋ถ•๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Š๊ธ€์€ ํƒ€๋ฅด์™€
22:07
little bit of stone and a mixture of paper and it's
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
22:11
waterproof. I think it's paper. Um and it's installed to
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๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ,
22:15
prevent your roof from leaking. Shingles are very very common
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์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ ํฌ์ง„์€
22:18
in most parts of North America. It's probably the cheapest way
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:23
to finish the roof of your house off. If you do watch the
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.
22:28
video where I'm on the roof I'm standing on my roof and my roof
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ
22:31
is covered with shingles. In other of the world and in some
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ํฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€
22:35
places in Canada people will use roof tile. So roof tiles
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ์€
22:39
are usually made out of clay or another durable substance. Um
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ† ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
22:44
it's not as common here but some people do use tile. I know
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:48
in some parts of the world it is the most common way to cover
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์€ ํ›„ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:51
a roof when you're done building your house. We also in
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.
22:55
Canada sometimes will have metal roofs. This is very
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์† ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:58
popular in a place like Quebec City. Some of the older houses
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Quebec City์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผํƒ์—๋Š”
23:02
have metal roofs. Um metal roof is a little bit expensive. Last
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๊ธˆ์† ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ธˆ์† ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
23:08
time Jen and I needed our shingles replaced we priced out
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์œผ๋กœ Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ํฌ์ง„ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
23:13
metal roofing and it was double. So we just put new
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๊ธˆ์† ์ง€๋ถ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ
23:16
shingles on instead. I wish I had put metal on though because
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ํฌ์ง„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
23:20
metal roofing lasts a long time. Uh whereas shingles you
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๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ฃจํ•‘์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ํ…๋ฐ ์•„์‰ฝ๋„ค์š” . ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€์ƒํฌ์ง„์€
23:25
have to replace every 10 to 20 years. Hopefully not less than
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10๋…„์—์„œ 20๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 10๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:31
10 years. That would be quite expensive.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
And then of course on the outside of the house we talked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:39
about brick but you can also put siding. Siding can be made
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์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์€
23:43
out of wood. Siding can be made out of vinyl. Siding can be
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์€ ๋น„๋‹๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
23:47
made out of almost anything that is durable. Something that
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:51
can be outside for many years and look nice. So this person
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
23:56
is installing the siding. They're putting siding on the
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์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:59
house. It's probably a vinyl siding. Um it might be metal as
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„๋‹ ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ธˆ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:03
well. Some people have metal siding. Wood siding, vinyl
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ, ๋น„๋‹
24:07
siding. There are a lot of different types of siding that
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์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ.
24:10
people will put on a house. And then of course you need to put
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋ถ™์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
24:15
on what I call evestroth. But what most people in the world I
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:20
think call gutters or rain gutters. We call these things
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๊ฑฐํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋ฐ›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
24:24
the things that collect the water when it rains. We call
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:27
them evestrophs. Should I say it one more time? Evestroths.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์Šค.
24:31
That's the plural. Um this guy's putting on an evestroph.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:35
Um it's a little hard for me to say. An evestroph is connected
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์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”. evestroph๋Š”
24:38
to downspouts. The pipe going down is called a downspout. And
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downspouts์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŒŒ์šฐํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
24:42
it's used to Um direct the rainwater away from the house
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๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:46
when it rains. So I don't know if eavesdrop is a Canadian word
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ eavesdrop์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
24:52
but I know gutter is maybe a little more popular around the
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gutter๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:55
world. Eaves trough sounds nicer doesn't it? I think so.
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. ์ฒ˜๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋ฌผํ†ต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
25:00
Inside of a house if you don't want to paint you might put up
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์ง‘์•ˆ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ๋„ฌ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:05
paneling. Uh this was a little more popular in the seventies.
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. ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
Parts of this house when my parents built it in the early
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์ง€์œผ์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ง‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š”
25:13
80s had paneling. Wood paneling in some of the rooms. We took
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ํŒ๋„ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ํŒ๋„ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:18
it all down and put paint on the wall instead. Uh but you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฒฝ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘
25:21
might have an area in your house where you have paneling
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์— ํŒ๋„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:24
as well. So paneling is just usually wood that you put on
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋„ฌ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:28
the wall to make it look nice. This looks very pleasant. Maybe
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
25:31
paneling will come back in style soon. We'll have to see.
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ํŒ๋„ฌ์ด ๊ณง ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
25:37
Another building material that you might use in a variety of
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋Š”
25:40
ways is just something called adhesive. You can also call it
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
glue if it's called glue but anything that makes two things
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์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:48
stick together. So this person has a tube of adhesive. They're
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒ๋„ฌ
25:52
putting adhesive on the back of a piece of wood paneling and
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๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
25:56
then they're going to stick it to the wall. Um or they're
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ
25:59
going to put up paneling using adhesive. So again adhesive is
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋„ฌ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์€
26:04
Something that makes two things stick together so that you
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
26:07
can't pull them apart. And then once you have your windows and
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๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
26:14
doors installed you'll usually put caulking around them.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ฝ”ํ‚น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
Caulking is like a very small bead. Sometimes it's made out
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์ฝ”ํ‚น์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:22
of silicone. And it just stops air from getting in. You don't
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—
26:27
you don't want to have drafts in your house. You want to make
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์™ธํ’์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:31
sure that you've sealed all the little holes. To keep out the
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋ด‰์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:35
wind, the cold, insects, anything that might try to get
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ์ถ”์œ„, ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:39
in. So caulking is like a little like a like a paste that
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์ฝ”ํ‚น์€
26:43
you put on. It eventually gets a little bit hard but it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
26:47
important to also put new caulking around your windows
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26:52
every five or 10 years or at least check them to make sure
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5๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 10๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”ํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฝ”ํ‚น์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ
26:55
it hasn't disappeared.
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์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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