How to Describe a Day Off in English!

114,224 views ใƒป 2024-02-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So I have a day off today.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
It's a beautiful winter day, and I have a day off.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ†ฌใฎๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
In English, when you say you have a day off, it
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:07
means you don't have to go to work that day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So in this English lesson, I'll tell you about some of
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:12
the things I do when I have a day off.
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็งใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So let me explain the difference between to have
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ
00:23
a day off and to take day off.
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ไผ‘ใฟใ€ใจใ€Œไผ‘ใฟใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
When you have a day off, it means
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ไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:27
that the day has been given to you.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Today is family day here in Canada.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So I have the day off because the
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00:34
government decided that this would be a holiday.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใŒไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
When you take a day off, it means you ask your
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ
00:40
boss if you can not be at work for the day.
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ๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠๅธใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Sometimes you have important things to do in life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:45
Maybe you have a surgery or some other thing that needs
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฏพๅฟœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:48
to be taken care of, and you might then ask to
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ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:51
take a day off or more than one day off.
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ใ€‚
00:54
So again, when you have a day off,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:56
it means it's been given to you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
When you take a day off, it means you ask for it.
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ไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
One of the things I like having when I have
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็งใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:03
a day off is a little bit of family time.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Now, you might be wondering, Bob,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€
01:07
what are you talking about?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:09
You're out making an English lesson on family day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ—ฅใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
If you like having family time, why
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœ
01:14
aren't you spending time with your family?
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
01:16
Well, we decided today that for the morning we would
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆๅ‰ไธญใฏใฟใ‚“ใช
01:20
all spend time doing our own thing, but this afternoon
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆๅพŒใฏ
01:23
we're having a little bit of family time.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:25
Jen and I and the kids are going
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
01:26
to go out to eat at a restaurant.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
By the way, all three of my kids
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ†ใกใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ๏ผ“ไบบใจใ‚‚
01:30
got really good grades on their report card.
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้€š็Ÿฅ่กจใฎๆˆ็ธพใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So we decided for family day, we'd have a
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ—ฅใซ
01:34
little bit of family time at a restaurant and
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€
01:36
celebrate the good job that they did.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ฅใŠใ†ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
So family time is time spent with family.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๆ—ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It can be with your spouse, your kids,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใ€
01:43
maybe your brothers and sisters, maybe your parents.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚„ๅง‰ๅฆนใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Any time that you spend with family is called family
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฎถๆ—ๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
01:49
time, and it's very common on a day off.
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ใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Another way you might spend time on a day
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้Žใ”ใ—ๆ–นใฏใ€
01:54
off is with a little bit of me time.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
When you say that you need some me time,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:58
it means you need some time to yourself.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Sometimes I need a little bit of me time.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I just sit on a couch and I read a book.
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ใŸใ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Sometimes I just play a computer game.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
I need some time where I'm not talking to other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
I need a little bit of me time.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So it's a little different than family time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Family time is spent with all
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€
02:18
kinds of people in your family.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใจ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Whereas me time you spend time just
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™
02:22
with yourself doing something you enjoy doing.
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ใ€‚
02:25
Another thing you might do on a day off
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:27
is you might do some things around the house.
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ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
That's literally the phrase we use to talk
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
02:32
about small chores and things we need to
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02:35
do in our house or in our apartment.
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ๅฎถใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Today I need to do a few things around the house.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
I have to put a new doorknob on
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02:42
one of the doors in our upstairs bathroom.
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2้šŽใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ1ใคใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒŽใƒ–ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
02:45
I have a few other little things I
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:47
need to do around the house as well.
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ใ€‚
02:49
So sometimes when you're working every day, you don't
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:52
have time to do things around the house.
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So when you have a day off, it's nice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€
02:56
to get some things done around the house.
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
It's nice to do things around the house.
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ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Often when I think about a day off, I like to
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ
03:03
put two verbs together and use them at the same time.
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2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅŒๆ™‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
And they are the verbs to kick back and relax.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
I love to kick back and relax.
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็งใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
On a day off.
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ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
03:13
Probably later today after we get back from
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠๆ—ฅ้…ใใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰
03:16
the restaurant, I will kick back and relax.
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ใ€ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
I might just have a nap.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ˜ผๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“
03:20
I might watch some cooking shows on
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ใฎๆ–™็†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:22
TV if I can find some.
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ใ€‚
03:24
That's one of the ways I kick back and relax.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I don't actually learn to cook, but I find
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:29
it very pleasing and peaceful to watch cooking shows.
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ๆ–™็†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ—ใ€็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So quite often on a day off, I
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใฏ
03:34
will do two things at the same time.
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ไบŒใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
I will kick back and relax.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
By the way, both verbs mean the same thing.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:40
You can just say you're going to kick back or you're
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:42
going to relax and they mean exactly the same thing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
There's something a lot of people do on a day off
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:48
that I'm not very good at and that's to sleep in.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ
03:51
A lot of people on a day off will sleep
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
03:53
in till eight or nine or 10:00 in the morning.
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ๆœใฎ8ๆ™‚ใ€9ๆ™‚ใ€10ๆ™‚ใพใงๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
I'm just not very good at that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
I normally get up around 6:30 or seven.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚6ๆ™‚ๅŠใ‹7ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
On a day off I get up around 7:30 or eight.
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ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใฏ7ๆ™‚ๅŠใ‹8ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ
04:05
I don't really sleep in very much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฏใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So to sleep in of course means to sleep
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€
04:11
longer in the morning than you normally do.
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ๆœใซ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
When you have to go to work, the alarm clock
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใŒ
04:15
goes off and you get up at a certain time,
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้ณดใ‚Šใ€ๆฑบใพใฃใŸ
04:17
but on a day off you can sleep in.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:19
So at work when I know there is a day
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซไผ‘ใฟใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฏ
04:22
off coming up, maybe it's a Friday and I know
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ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
the Monday is a day off, I would ask this
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒไผ‘ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
question to someone: Are you doing anything special on Monday?
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ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:31
Are you doing anything special for Family day?
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใƒผใซไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
And then the same is true tomorrow when I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Š
04:36
go back to work, people will probably say: Did
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
04:38
you do anything special yesterday for Family day?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:41
When we use the word special to talk about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œ็‰นๅˆฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ
04:43
doing something on a day off, we're usually talking
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
04:46
about things like going out to eat or maybe
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€
04:49
doing something fun like going skiing.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใชใฉใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
This would be a good day to go skiing.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
So again, last Friday, a common question at work would
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:56
be, hey, are you doing anything special for Family day?
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใƒผใซไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
And tomorrow a really common question will be, hey,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ
05:02
did you do anything special yesterday for Family day?
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
05:05
So interestingly enough, I can say I have a day
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
05:09
off or I can say I have the day off.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Both sentences are correct.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใ‚„ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:13
I can use a or the when I'm talking
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€a ใพใŸใฏ the ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
05:16
about a day off or the day off.
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ใ€‚
05:19
So I could say something like this, next
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ
05:21
week Wednesday, I have a day off.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Next week, Wednesday, I have the day off.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So when you're talking about a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
05:27
day off, you can use the.
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ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
This is one of the situations where you don't have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:31
to worry about whether you use a or the.
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a ใจ the ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„็Šถๆณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Either you have a day off or you have
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ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไผ‘ใฟใฎ
05:36
the day off and it means the same thing.
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ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So there's another term with the word off
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€off ใจ day ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ็”จ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:41
and day in it, and it's off day.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ off day ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So instead of saying you have a day
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
05:45
off, you say you have an off day.
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ใ€ไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Now, to me, this has two meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I think in some parts of the English speaking world, to say
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€
05:53
you have an off day means that you have a day off.
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ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
It means the same thing. Here in Canada, though,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ€ใ€Œ
05:59
if I say, oh, I had an off day
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:01
yesterday, it means that I wasn't feeling well or
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บๆฎใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
06:04
working to my best potential or working hard, there
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06:08
was something different about the day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
It didn't go very well.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:12
If I came home and Jen said, how was your day?
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็งใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:14
And I said, you know, I just had an off day.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไผ‘ใฟใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:17
Things didn't go smoothly.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
I had trouble getting things done and thinking clearly.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้‚่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
I wasn't myself.
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็งใฏ็ง่‡ช่บซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:22
I had an off day.
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ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:24
So it could mean either that you have a day
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:26
off if you're in a different English speaking country.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
I'm not sure which ones say off day.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใชใฎใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
But for me, if I have an off day,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:33
it means things didn't go very well at all.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใพใฃใŸใใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Well, hey, thank you for watching this little English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
06:39
about how to talk about a day off in English.
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ใ€‚
06:43
I hope the next time you have a
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ๆฌกๅ›žไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
06:44
day off you're able to use some of
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06:47
these English words and phrases to describe it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไผ‘ใฟใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
Thanks for watching.
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06:50
By the way, if this is your first time
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆ
06:52
here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:55
Give me a thumbs up.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
If this video helped you learn a
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:57
bit more English, leave a comment,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
and if you have some extra time,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
07:01
maybe you have a day off.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:02
Why don't you stick around
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ใใ“ใซ็•™ใพใฃใฆ
07:03
and watch another English lesson? Bye.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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