How to Respond to Different Situations in English

116,508 views ใƒป 2024-08-06

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So sometimes people share exciting news about their life,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:03
or maybe they share more serious news about their
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:06
life and you don't know what to say.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:08
You maybe know to say congratulations if it's exciting
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚ŒใฐใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:11
news, but you're not sure what to say next.
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ใŒใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
So in this English lesson, I will talk about all
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:16
of the different life events, happy and sad things that
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
00:21
happen in life, and I will tell you how to
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00:23
respond when someone tells you about them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใซใฉใ†ๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
00:32
Let's start by talking about some happy news.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
Let's say someone says to you that
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
00:36
they're going to have a baby.
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ใ€‚
00:38
You would say, congratulations.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
That's the first thing we often say when
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00:43
someone shares exciting, happy news with us.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงๅนธใ›ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
But then in this situation,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
00:47
you might ask this question.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:49
You might say, when is the baby due?
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ„ใค็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
Someone has just told you they're going to have
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใง
00:53
a baby, and you would like to know when
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ใ€ใ„ใค่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:55
the baby is going to be born.
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ใ€‚
00:58
And then the third thing you might
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใฏ
00:59
say is, I'm so happy for you.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
When someone shares happy news, exciting
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅนธใ›ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:04
news, it makes you happy.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
It makes other people happy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
And sometimes we just simply say, I'm so happy for you.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
So if someone shares the news with you that they're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ‚‰
01:13
going to have a baby, you would say, congratulations.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
When is the baby due?
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅ‡บ็”ฃไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
01:17
And I'm so happy for you.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Let's fast forward a bit and talk about what to
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
01:22
say when someone tells you they had a baby.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใงใใŸใจๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
Maybe someone phones you and says,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
01:26
yesterday, our baby was born.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
We had a baby yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
The very first thing you would say is congratulations.
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ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You'll start to realize in this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€
01:35
that we say congratulations a lot.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:38
When people share happy news with us. The
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅนธใ›ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚
01:40
second thing you might do is ask the
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
01:42
question, have you decided on a name yet?
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ใ€ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Or have you picked out a name yet?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
You'll want to know what name the baby has been given.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซใฉใ‚“ใชๅๅ‰ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
And if you're meeting the baby for the first
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซไผšใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:52
time, you might say, what a cute baby.
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Even if the baby's not cute, it's usually
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ใŸใจใˆ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๅฏๆ„›ใใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ
01:57
polite to say, what a cute baby.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆๅฏๆ„›ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้€šๅธธใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So if someone tells you that they've
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:02
just had a baby, you'll say congratulations.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:04
You might ask, have you decided on a name yet?
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ๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Or have you picked out a name yet?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
And you'll usually want to say, what a cute baby.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:12
Now, not all news is happy news.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ–œใฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
Sometimes people will share news
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™
02:16
that is really, really sad.
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ใ€‚
02:18
Maybe someone at work tells you that
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ทๅ ดใฎไบบใŒๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:20
someone in their family has died.
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ใ€‚
02:22
Someone in their family has passed away.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
In that situation, there are two main
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไธปใซ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:27
things that we say in English.
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ใ€‚
02:28
We say, my condolences.
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ใŠๆ‚”ใ‚„ใฟ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Or we say, I'm sorry for your loss.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
If someone at work told me that someone that they
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่ทๅ ดใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€
02:37
knew or someone they were related to had died, I
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใ‚„้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใจ็งใซๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ
02:40
would say, my condolences, or, I'm sorry for your loss.
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ใŠๆ‚”ใ‚„ใฟ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ŒใŠๆ‚”ใ‚„ใฟ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
And if you know the person really well,
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:46
you might also say something like this.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
If there's anything I can do to help, let me know.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
Or you might inquire how they're doing
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
by asking, how are you holding up?
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02:57
If someone I knew at work really well had experienced
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
03:00
a loss like that in the family, I would probably
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ–ชๅคฑใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:03
say one or both of those two things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ 
03:06
I would just ask, how are you holding up?
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่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
Basically asking, how they're doing.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
03:11
Or I might say, if there's anything I
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ไฝ•ใ‹
03:12
can do to help, please let me know.
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ
03:16
Some of you might know this, but this
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ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:17
might be news for some of you.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
It was my birthday a few weeks ago.
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
I had my birthday in the month of July.
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7ๆœˆใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
I'm not going to give the exact
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
03:26
date, but I'm one year older.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏไธ€ใคๅนดไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
When someone has a birthday, there
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใŸใจใใ€
03:30
are a few things we say.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Probably the most common thing is
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ
03:33
to just say, happy birthday.
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ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
We say happy birthday because we want that
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
03:37
person to be happy on that day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใซใใฎไบบใซๅนธใ›ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
The second thing we might say is, I wish you many more.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
When someone has a birthday, we want them
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใซ
03:46
to have, like, a lot more birthdays.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
We want them to live a very long time.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้•ท็”Ÿใใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So we might say, I wish you many more.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
And then if you aren't doing anything with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:56
that person on their birthday, maybe you've called
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ใ€ๆœ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:58
them in the morning to say, happy birthday.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:00
You might just say, I hope you have a good
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
04:03
day, or, I hope you have a great day.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
So when someone has a
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:06
birthday, you say, happy birthday.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I wish you many more, and I hope you have a great day.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ๅฑคใฎใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Š็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿ
04:12
Another exciting thing that can happen in
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ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:14
life is that people get engaged.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ้–ขใ‚ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉš
04:16
People decide that they're going to get
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบบใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใง
04:19
married, and the most common thing to
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ใ€่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€Œ
04:21
say is, of course, congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
But then you'll probably ask this question.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใจใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
You'll probably ask, have you picked a
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:27
date. When people announce their engagement,
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:30
when people get engaged, it means they're going
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅฉš็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
04:33
to get married at some point in the
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04:34
future, and you'll probably want to know exactly
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:37
what day that is going to happen on.
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ใ€‚
04:39
So when people get engaged,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€
04:41
we definitely say, congratulations.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
And then we might ask the
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:44
question, have you picked a date?
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
So people get engaged, and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใ€
04:48
then eventually they get married.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
And maybe you're at a wedding and the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:52
ceremony is over, and there's an opportunity for
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ๅผๅ…ธใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:55
you to congratulate the new couple.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
By the way, in Canada, there's
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ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
04:59
a ceremony and then a reception.
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ๆŒ™ๅผใŒใ‚ใฃใฆๆŠซ้œฒๅฎดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
The ceremony is the official part of the wedding, and
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ๆŒ™ๅผใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆญฃๅผใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:04
then the reception is just a big party later on.
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ใใฎๅพŒใฎๆŠซ้œฒๅฎดใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็››ๅคงใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
But after the ceremony, there's usually
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅผๅ…ธใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
05:08
an opportunity to congratulate the couple.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So you would definitely say congratulations, and
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:14
then you would probably say something like this,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ
05:17
I wish you a wonderful life together.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
05:20
As a newly married couple, you just hope that every
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ๆ–ฐๅฉšใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
05:23
day and every week and every month and every year
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆใ€ๆฏŽๅนดใ€
05:26
for a very long, long time is just wonderful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€…ใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
So if you're at a wedding and you have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:30
the opportunity to congratulate the couple, say, congratulations, and
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
05:34
then say, I wish you a wonderful life together.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Now, every year after a wedding, on the same date
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏŽๅนดใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅพŒใ€็ตๅฉš่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใจๅŒใ˜ๆ—ฅใซ
05:40
you have your anniversary, you celebrate that you've been married
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ใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ
05:44
for one year, or five years, or eleven years, or
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1ๅนดใ€5ๅนดใ€11ๅนดใ€
05:47
26 years or however many years it has been.
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26ๅนดใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ๅนด็ตŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
And when it is someone's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
05:51
anniversary, you say, happy anniversary.
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่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:54
Similar to happy birthday, you say, happy anniversary.
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ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
You can say congratulations if you want, but the
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:00
most common thing to say is, happy anniversary.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€Œ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And then similar to the wedding, you might say something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
06:05
like this, I wish you many more years together.
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ใšใฃใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
06:09
Instead of saying, I wish you a wonderful life together,
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
06:11
you wish that they have many, many more years of
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06:15
enjoyment where they just love being married to each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŸใ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So if it's someone's anniversary, they're celebrating
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:22
the day that they got married.
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็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
You would say, happy anniversary, and then I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
06:26
wish you many more happy years together.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใชๅนดใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So people go to school
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ„ใ€
06:30
and hopefully, eventually they graduate.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
After someone graduates, here's what
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
06:36
you would say to them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
You would say, congratulations another time where you
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06:40
can say congratulations to someone, and then you
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€Œ
06:43
might say something like, good job.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:45
They must have worked hard in order to graduate, and
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ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใŸใฏใšใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
06:48
you want to celebrate that by saying, good job.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใ€ใจ็ฅใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:52
If you know them really well, like if one of
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
06:54
my kids graduates, I then say, I'm proud of you.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
You wouldn't say this to just anybody, but if
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:01
it's like a grandkid or one of your own
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ๅญซใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:04
children, you might say, I'm proud of you.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
And then these are two questions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
07:09
anyone could ask a graduate.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:10
You could say, what's next?
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
Or what are your plans for next year?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฅๅนดใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
When someone graduates, it means that part of their
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ
07:18
life has ended and they'll be doing something different
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:21
in a few months or the next year.
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใ‹ๆฅๅนดใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Maybe they're going to get a job or
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐฑ่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
07:25
go back to school to learn some more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
So when someone graduates, you say, congratulations.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
You say, good job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:32
If you're a parent or a grandparent, you might say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใ‚„็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:34
I'm proud of you, and then for anyone, anyone can
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚
07:38
ask these questions, you could say, what's next?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
Or what are your plans for next year?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฅๅนดใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:43
It's always really cool when someone gets a new job.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:46
Maybe someone you know didn't have a job
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ
07:48
and they're starting a new job next week.
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ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
07:50
If they tell you that they're starting a
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
07:52
new job, you would definitely say, congratulations.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
And then you would probably say, I'm excited
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:58
for you, or, I'm so excited for you.
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08:00
And then you would probably say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
08:01
I wish you all the best.
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ใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
This is a general term we use in English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
08:05
to just tell someone we hope that whatever
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:08
new thing they're starting goes really, really well.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So if someone tells you that they, that they're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ€Œ
08:13
going to be starting a new job, definitely say
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
08:16
congratulations, and then say, I'm excited for you and
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
08:19
I wish you all the best.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Now, as I said, not all news is good news.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
Maybe someone tells you that they are sick.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
There are a couple of things you
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08:28
would probably say in this situation.
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ใ“ใฎ็ŠถๆณใงใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
The first would be get well soon.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
If someone you know is sick, you want
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:34
them to feel better as quickly as possible.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:37
So you would say, get well soon.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใญใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
08:40
And then you might even say that in a longer
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„
08:42
sentence, you might say, I hope you feel better soon.
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ๆ–‡ใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
So if someone you know tells you that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใจๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใ‚‰
08:47
they're sick, you would definitely say, get well
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ‚ˆใใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉใ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹
08:49
soon, or I hope you feel better soon.
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ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:53
Maybe someone you know is going to have surgery.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
They're going to the hospital for an operation.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็—…้™ขใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Before they go, you would probably say
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:00
this, I hope all goes well.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Basically what you're saying is that you're
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่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
09:05
hoping that the surgery is effective.
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
You hope that the doctors and nurses do a good
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใ‚„็œ‹่ญทๅธซใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚็›ดใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:10
job and fix whatever it is that needs to be
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09:12
fixed. After the surgery, you would probably ask these two
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ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹่ก“ๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏ
09:15
questions, how did it go and how are you feeling?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:19
You'll want to know if the surgery was effective
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใŒๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸ
09:21
and if it did help the person feel better.
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
And then you'll probably also say this,
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ใใ—ใฆใใฃใจใ“ใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
09:26
I hope you have a speedy recovery.
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ๆ—ฉใๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
After a surgery, your body needs time to
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ๅพŒใฏไฝ“ใŒๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
09:32
heal, and we call this the recovery process.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›žๅพฉใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So you might say, I hope you have a speedy recovery.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ—ฉใๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
I hope the recovery goes really, really quickly.
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ๅพฉ่ˆˆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
So I put this last one in here just for fun.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใ ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:43
It's what to say to your colleagues, your coworkers,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚2 ใค
09:47
at the end of the day on Friday,
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09:49
you might say one of two things.
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ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:50
You might say, have a good weekend.
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่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
Or you might say, see you on Monday.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
So if your work week goes from Monday to Friday
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฑใฎๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆœˆๆ›œใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œใง
09:58
and it's around 4:30 or 5:00 on Friday and you're
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ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ๅŠใ‹ 5 ๆ™‚้ ƒใง
10:01
about to go home, you would definitely say have a
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€Œ
10:03
good weekend or see you on Monday.
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่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใญใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:06
Well, hey, thank you for watching this English lesson
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
10:09
about what to say to people when they share
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10:11
exciting news or serious news about their life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๆทฑๅˆปใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
10:15
I hope you were able to learn a
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10:16
few more English words and phrases that you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:18
can use in your next English conversation.
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ใ€‚
10:20
Remember, if this is your first time here, don't
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:22
forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:25
Give me a thumbs up, leave a comment, and if
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:27
you have some extra time and you want to improve
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:29
your English, there's always more English lessons to watch.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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