How to Talk About Mistakes in English

48,352 views ใƒป 2023-12-05

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So I thought I would make
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:01
a little English lesson this week.
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ใ€‚
00:03
I'm starting to feel a lot better,
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00:04
by the way, for those of you that don't know,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
00:06
I was a little bit sick for a couple of
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
00:08
weeks, but I thought since I'm just feeling a little
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
bit better, I'll just make a little English lesson.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And this little English lesson will be about three
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:17
phrases you can use to talk about mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
I made a mistake this morning.
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ไปŠๆœใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:23
That's the first phrase, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
00:25
When you do something that you weren't
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ
00:27
planning on doing, we usually describe it
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ
00:29
with the phrase I made a mistake.
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้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
The mistake I made is I put the wrong attachment
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็งใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ€
00:34
on the clippers and I shaved my beard and mustache
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ใƒ’ใ‚ฒใจๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’
00:38
shorter than I normally do, so I made a mistake.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿญใๅ‰ƒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
That's the phrase I would use to describe that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And there's a few other... by the way, it will grow back.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใพใŸ็”Ÿใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
That's the nice thing about this kind of mistake,
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€
00:50
is if I just wait a few days, it
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพ…ใฆใฐๅ…ƒใซ
00:52
will grow back and look normal again.
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ๆˆปใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
But does it look shorter?
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ใงใ‚‚็Ÿญใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
00:55
Do you recognize me?
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็งใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Maybe I look a little bit different.
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Anyways, there's two other phrases you can
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
01:01
use to describe a situation like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไป–ใซ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
The other one is you could
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€
01:04
say I messed up. This morning
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็งใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœใฏ
01:06
I messed up.
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ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
I don't know why.
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:08
I'm still trying to figure out how I made
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็งใฏใพใ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ
01:11
this mistake or why I messed up this morning.
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœไปŠๆœๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I went to the bathroom, I grabbed the clippers, there was
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็งใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
01:17
the little attachment laying beside the clippers, and I thought it
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใฎๆจชใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:21
was the right one, so I clipped it on.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใง็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
But yes, I definitely messed up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:26
And then the third phrase that you could use
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:29
to describe this kind of situation is very informal
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใใ ใ‘ใŸ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:32
and some people even consider it a little bit
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ๅฐ‘ใ—
01:35
crude, but I could say I screwed up.
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ไธ‹ๅ“ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I certainly screwed up this morning.
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ไปŠๆœใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
Again, it's not too big of a screw up, though, is it?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใชๅคฑๆ•—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
01:43
Because this will all grow back.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
So just for a quick review, three ways that you
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:49
can talk about a mistake that you've made in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
You can say simply I made a mistake,
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ๅ˜ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€
01:54
or you can say I messed up.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Or you could say I screwed up.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
Now, there is a fourth way to describe a mistake.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Here's a little bonus phrase for you.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
If you're talking about something like math or
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:07
you're talking about maybe you're using a calculator,
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้›ปๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:10
you might say I made an error.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
An error and a mistake are very similar.
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใƒŸใ‚นใฏใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Although when I think about it, I usually use
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
02:18
the word mistake as a general term, you know when you
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ใƒŸใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:22
do something that you didn't plan to do.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
And I use the word error more for
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ•ฐๅ€คใชใฉใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
02:26
things involving numbers and things like that.
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ใ€‚
02:29
I don't think it's a hard and fast rule by any means.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅŽณๆ ผใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
But for me personally, when I'm talking about numbers,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:36
if I, for instance, was adding up the sales
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:40
for the week on the farm and I forgot
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่พฒๅ ดใงใใฎ้€ฑใฎๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’ๅˆ่จˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:42
to add in a few sales, I might say,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ
02:44
Jen oh, I made an error.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ1ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
02:45
Let me fix that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
So four phrases, I guess.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ 4 ใคใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:48
I made a mistake.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
I messed up.
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ใ‚„ใฐใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
02:51
I screwed up and I made an error.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
Hopefully you don't make too any errors.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Hopefully you're having a good week.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
Sorry for the short lesson, but I'm just easing back
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ
03:00
in to this YouTube thing where I teach English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ YouTube ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
I hope you enjoyed it and I'll see
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
03:04
you next week with another English lesson. Bye.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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