Learn 10 Ways to Use the English Verb "To be" in the Imperative

96,822 views ใƒป 2017-03-28

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Sometimes in English you need to be able to tell someone what to do.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
This verb form is called the imperative, and in this video we're going to look at 10 ways
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใฏๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:12
to use the verb, "to be" in its imperative form.
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ใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใฎใ€Œtobeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹10ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
1. Be careful!
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1.ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
00:24
You can say, "Be careful!" to someone if they are doing something dangerous.
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€‚
00:30
Imagine you and a friend are mountain climbing, and as your friend climbs above you, you see
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ‹ไบบใŒ็™ปๅฑฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:36
that he is in a dangerous situation.
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ๅฝผใŒๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You could say, using the imperative:
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ๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Be careful!
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:43
Be careful up there Dave.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
You might slip.
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ๆป‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Be careful Dave.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
It looks dangerous up there.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใฏๅฑ้™บใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
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00:51
2. Be quiet.
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2.้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:53
Imagine you are driving in a van and you have a bunch of your children in the back if you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒณใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:57
have children and they are being loud.
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ใ€‚
01:00
You could use the imperative phrase, "Be quiet!" to tell them that they are being too loud
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ใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใซ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‘ฝไปคๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ™ใŽใฆ
01:06
and you would like them to quiet down.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
01:09
Be quiet kids!
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้™ใ‹ใชๅญไพ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:10
I'm trying to concentrate on my driving.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‹่ปขใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Be quiet kids!
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้™ใ‹ใชๅญไพ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:15
It's too loud in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
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01:19
3. Be prepared.
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3.ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:21
Let's imagine that a storm is approaching and you are listening to the news.
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ๅตใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
On the news the news anchor may say: Be prepared!
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
01:30
A storm is coming.
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ๅตใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Be prepared people!
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
01:33
High winds are imminent.
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ๅผท้ขจใŒๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Be prepared!
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆ๏ผ
01:37
A storm will arrive soon.
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ๅตใŒใ™ใใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
And this is the imperative form of "to be" with the word prepared.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ€Œtobeใ€ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Letting you know that you should make sure you have food, candles, and other things you
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01:50
may need in the event of a disaster.
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็ฝๅฎณๆ™‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใใใชใฉใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Be prepared!
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆ๏ผ
01:55
4. Be happy!
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4.ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:58
You might know the song, "Don't worry.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ๅนธใ›ใซ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆญŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
Be happy!"
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02:02
And this song actually uses two sentences in the imperative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใง2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
The first is the negative form, "Don't worry."
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
and the second is the affirmative form, "Be happy!"
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ไบŒใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝข ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
And basically it is telling you that you should set aside your worries in life, don't think
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅฟƒ้…ไบ‹ใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ
02:19
about your problems, and just try to be happy.
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใšใซใ€ใŸใ ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
02:24
Be happy!
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ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹๏ผ
02:25
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02:27
5. Don't be late.
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5.้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:28
So I've switched over to using the negative form of the imperative.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:33
In the affirmative form we say things like, "Be happy!".
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใงใ€ ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
In the negative form we say things with, "Don't" in front.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
So we would say things like, "Don't be late."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:45
So imagine you are a teacher and you and your students are going to go on a trip.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:52
You would say to your students:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
02:53
Don't be late tomorrow morning.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœ้…ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
We are leaving at 7am.
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ๅˆๅ‰7ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Don't be late because the bus will not wait for you.
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ใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
Don't be late.
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้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
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03:05
6. Don't be mean.
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6.ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
You might be talking with a brother or sister and maybe it's turning into an argument and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚„ๅง‰ๅฆนใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:13
one of you is starting to get angry and saying words that they should not say.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ไบบใฏๆ€’ใฃ ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
You could say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
03:20
Don't be mean.
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
Don't be mean to me when you talk.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
And this is again the negative form of the imperative and you're indicating to the person
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅ‘ฝไปคใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:30
that you would prefer that they are kind to you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Don't be mean.
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:35
Let's keep this argument civil.
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ใ“ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
Don't be mean.
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
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03:40
7. Don't be afraid.
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7.ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
Imagine you're walking with a small child and it's nighttime.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคœใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:44
And it's kind of dark outside.
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ๅค–ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
You would say to the child:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
03:48
Don't be afraid.
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ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
I am here with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Don't be afraid.
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ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
I will hold your hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And in this way you use the imperative to indicate to the child how they should be feeling.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅญไพ›ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
It won't necessarily stop them from being afraid, but it might assure them that you
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
04:07
are watching over them.
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่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
Don't be afraid.
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ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
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04:11
8. Don't be difficult.
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8.้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
Sometimes when having a small argument with a friend who you know really well, you might
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใจๅฐใ•ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:18
say to them:
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚
04:20
Don't be difficult.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
If they are making the argument somewhat uncomfortable for you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅนพๅˆ†ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ› ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็™บ่จ€
04:25
You would need to know the person well to make this statement.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
But let's say for instance a friend was bugging me, or making fun of me about something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพ ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
I could say to them:
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
04:37
Dave, don't be difficult.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
Let's try to resolve this nicely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
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04:44
9. Don't be an idiot.
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9.ใฐใ‹ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
Please don't ever say this sentence to someone, but you should know what this sentence is.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Sometimes when you are watching a TV show or a movie you will hear someone say something
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:59
like:
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05:00
Don't be an idiot.
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ใ€‚้ฆฌ้นฟใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
And basically what this means is they think the person is acting in a way where they are
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒ
05:07
showing that they are not intelligent.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
And so they would say in derogatory way, it is a bit of an insult:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่”‘็งฐ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไพฎ่พฑใงใ™๏ผš
05:15
Don't be an idiot.
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ใฐใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
Again, please don't use this sentence yourself.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:20
This is only so you will recognize it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
But the phrase, "Don't be an idiot." is something you will hear sometimes in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใฐใ‹ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชžใง่žใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
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05:29
10. Let's be kind to each other.
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10.ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:31
So this is the form of the imperative that includes the person who is speaking.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ‘ฝไปคใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
When we use, "Let's" in front of an imperative sentence it means that I myself as the speaker
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ๅ‘ฝไปคๆ–‡ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ŒLet'sใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็ง่‡ช่บซ
05:44
am included in the command.
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So if I say:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผš
05:48
Let's be kind to each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:50
It means that myself and the other people that I am talking to will all attempt to be
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใจ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:55
kind to each other in the conversation.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Let's be kind to each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
Those are actually good words for everyone around the world.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•
06:03
Well that's 10 ways to use the verb, "to be" in the imperative.
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ใงใ€Œtobeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹10ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚
06:09
Learn English with Bob the Canadian.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:10
Thank you once again for watching if you don't mind hitting the like button below, the thumb's
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ไธ‹ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹
06:15
up button that would be awesome for me, and if you haven't yet subscribed to my channel,
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
06:20
please subscribe.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
I make video lesson once or twice per week just to help you learn English.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€ฑใซ1ใ€2ๅ›žใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Have a great day.
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ใ™ใฆใใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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