Learn 10 Ways to Use the English Verb "To be" in the Imperative

87,531 views ใƒป 2017-03-28

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi Bob the Canadian here.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฐฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ.
00:02
Sometimes in English you need to be able to tell someone what to do.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
This verb form is called the imperative, and in this video we're going to look at 10 ways
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:12
to use the verb, "to be" in its imperative form.
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
1. Be careful!
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1. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:24
You can say, "Be careful!" to someone if they are doing something dangerous.
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"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ.
00:30
Imagine you and a friend are mountain climbing, and as your friend climbs above you, you see
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
00:36
that he is in a dangerous situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:39
You could say, using the imperative:
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๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Be careful!
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:43
Be careful up there Dave.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ.
00:44
You might slip.
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Be careful Dave.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ.
00:47
It looks dangerous up there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
00:50
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00:51
2. Be quiet.
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2. ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
Imagine you are driving in a van and you have a bunch of your children in the back if you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:57
have children and they are being loud.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:00
You could use the imperative phrase, "Be quiet!" to tell them that they are being too loud
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"์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
01:06
and you would like them to quiet down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Be quiet kids!
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด ์• ๋“ค์•„!
01:10
I'm trying to concentrate on my driving.
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์šด์ „์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Be quiet kids!
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด ์• ๋“ค์•„!
01:15
It's too loud in here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
01:17
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01:19
3. Be prepared.
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3. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:21
Let's imagine that a storm is approaching and you are listening to the news.
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ํญํ’์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
On the news the news anchor may say: Be prepared!
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์•ต์ปค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
01:30
A storm is coming.
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Be prepared people!
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
01:33
High winds are imminent.
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๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Be prepared!
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:37
A storm will arrive soon.
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ํญํ’์ด ๊ณง ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And this is the imperative form of "to be" with the word prepared.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "to be"์˜ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
Letting you know that you should make sure you have food, candles, and other things you
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01:50
may need in the event of a disaster.
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์žฌ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹, ์–‘์ดˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Be prepared!
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:55
4. Be happy!
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4. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:58
You might know the song, "Don't worry.
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"๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Be happy!"
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02:02
And this song actually uses two sentences in the imperative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
The first is the negative form, "Don't worry."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
02:09
and the second is the affirmative form, "Be happy!"
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And basically it is telling you that you should set aside your worries in life, don't think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
02:19
about your problems, and just try to be happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
02:24
Be happy!
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”!
02:25
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02:27
5. Don't be late.
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5. ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:28
So I've switched over to using the negative form of the imperative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
In the affirmative form we say things like, "Be happy!".
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๊ธ์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In the negative form we say things with, "Don't" in front.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์•ž์— "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
So we would say things like, "Don't be late."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So imagine you are a teacher and you and your students are going to go on a trip.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:52
You would say to your students:
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Don't be late tomorrow morning.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:55
We are leaving at 7am.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Don't be late because the bus will not wait for you.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:02
Don't be late.
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๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:03
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03:05
6. Don't be mean.
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6. ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:07
You might be talking with a brother or sister and maybe it's turning into an argument and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:13
one of you is starting to get angry and saying words that they should not say.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
You could say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:20
Don't be mean.
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๋น„์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:22
Don't be mean to me when you talk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:25
And this is again the negative form of the imperative and you're indicating to the person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
that you would prefer that they are kind to you.
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.
03:33
Don't be mean.
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๋น„์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
Let's keep this argument civil.
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์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:37
Don't be mean.
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๋น„์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:38
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03:40
7. Don't be afraid.
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7. ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:41
Imagine you're walking with a small child and it's nighttime.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And it's kind of dark outside.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์€ ์ข€ ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
You would say to the child:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:48
Don't be afraid.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:49
I am here with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Don't be afraid.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:52
I will hold your hand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And in this way you use the imperative to indicate to the child how they should be feeling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ น๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
It won't necessarily stop them from being afraid, but it might assure them that you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:07
are watching over them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Don't be afraid.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:10
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04:11
8. Don't be difficult.
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8. ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:13
Sometimes when having a small argument with a friend who you know really well, you might
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:18
say to them:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:20
Don't be difficult.
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:21
If they are making the argument somewhat uncomfortable for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ . ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:25
You would need to know the person well to make this statement.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
But let's say for instance a friend was bugging me, or making fun of me about something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:35
I could say to them:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:37
Dave, don't be difficult.
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:39
Let's try to resolve this nicely.
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์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
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04:44
9. Don't be an idiot.
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9. ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตด์ง€๋งˆ. ์ œ๋ฐœ
04:46
Please don't ever say this sentence to someone, but you should know what this sentence is.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Sometimes when you are watching a TV show or a movie you will hear someone say something
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
like:
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.
05:00
Don't be an idiot.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:01
And basically what this means is they think the person is acting in a way where they are
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
05:07
showing that they are not intelligent.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And so they would say in derogatory way, it is a bit of an insult:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Don't be an idiot.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:17
Again, please don't use this sentence yourself.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:20
This is only so you will recognize it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But the phrase, "Don't be an idiot." is something you will hear sometimes in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ. ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
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05:29
10. Let's be kind to each other.
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10. ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ž.
05:31
So this is the form of the imperative that includes the person who is speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ
05:37
When we use, "Let's" in front of an imperative sentence it means that I myself as the speaker
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์•ž์— "ํ•˜์ž"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์ž์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด
05:44
am included in the command.
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๋ช…๋ น์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So if I say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
05:48
Let's be kind to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:50
It means that myself and the other people that I am talking to will all attempt to be
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
05:55
kind to each other in the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Let's be kind to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:59
Those are actually good words for everyone around the world.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
Well that's 10 ways to use the verb, "to be" in the imperative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์—์„œ "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
Bob the Canadian here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ.
06:09
Learn English with Bob the Canadian.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:10
Thank you once again for watching if you don't mind hitting the like button below, the thumb's
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ,
06:15
up button that would be awesome for me, and if you haven't yet subscribed to my channel,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ์•„์ง ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:20
please subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I make video lesson once or twice per week just to help you learn English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Have a great day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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