Let's Learn English: Topic: Too Many Words! ๐ŸงณโŒš๐Ÿš› (Lesson Only)

4,512 views ใƒป 2024-11-17

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ€Œ
00:02
lesson, which I've titled Too Many Words.
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Too Many Wordsใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
Sometimes in English, we have a name for something,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
00:09
and it's more than one word or it's a
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:11
really long word and it's not the actual word
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:14
we use in regular, everyday English conversation.
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้€šๅธธใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
I'll give you a few examples in
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ๅพŒใงใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™
00:20
a bit, but one would be wristwatch.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ 1 ใคใฏ่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
We don't call it a wristwatch
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00:24
when we're talking to people.
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ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:25
We just call it a watch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๆ™‚่จˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So I found about 30 words like this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’30ๅ€‹ใปใฉ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
I've been keeping a nice list, vocabulary terms that are
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็งใฏใ€
00:34
more than one word or really long words, and then
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:37
I'll teach you what the shorter version is.
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ใใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Some will be obvious, some you will already know,
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ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:42
and some will be interesting to you, I think. So.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
00:44
Kind of a fun lesson.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:46
A lesson just for fun.
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ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
00:47
Uh, welcome to this English lesson,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:50
which I've called Too Many Words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒToo Many Wordsใ€ใจๅไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้•ทใใฆ้ขๅ€’ใชๅๅ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’
00:51
I think a better description would be using
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:54
the shorter version of the name for something
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00:57
instead of the long, cumbersome version.
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ใ€‚
01:00
That might be a new word for you. Cumbersome.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ขๅ€’ใ€‚
01:01
You might want to look it up.
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่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
So, once again, welcome to this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
01:04
English lesson about too many words.
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ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:07
A ballpoint pen.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ€‚
01:09
So, interestingly enough, a long time ago, I'm sure
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ใงใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ
01:12
there were many different styles of pen, but the
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่‰ฒใ€…ใชใƒšใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:16
ballpoint pen is the most popular right now.
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ไปŠใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใŒไธ€็•ชไบบๆฐ—ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
A ballpoint pen at the very end, this is. I.
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ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ I.
01:22
I chose a bad picture, has a little
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:24
round steel ball that turns, and it's called
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชไธธใ„้‹ผ็ƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:28
ball bearing, I guess you could say.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
But as you write, the ink comes out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But we don't call it a ballpoint
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“
01:34
pen, we just call it a pen.
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒšใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Because almost every pen in the
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใงใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใƒšใƒณใŒ
01:38
world now is a ballpoint pen.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
We usually just call this a pen.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒšใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Uh, and shout out to my viewers from
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ใˆใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“
01:46
France, thank you for making Bic pens.
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ใ€Bic ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:48
They're really good.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
I have a Bic pen at work.
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็งใฏ่ทๅ ดใซBicใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
It's very reliable.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
It's a great ballpoint pen, but
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:54
again, just call it a pen.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒšใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
We also have wristwatch, which I
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01:59
talked about in the introduction.
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ๅ†’้ ญใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸ่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
This is actually a Fitbit, but I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ Fitbit ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:03
could call it my watch as well.
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็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Uh, we don't say wristwatch anymore.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Uh, I think a long time ago, people might
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ˜”ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
02:10
have a pocket watch or a wristwatch, and you
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ๆ‡ไธญๆ™‚่จˆใจ่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:14
might have wanted to distinguish between the two.
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ใใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
But now, pretty much, if you say watch, we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:21
mean this, the thing you wear on your wrist.
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ใ€ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใซ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So what time is it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
I'll check my watch.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I don't think I've ever said, I'll check my wristwatch.
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่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Um, and then just to Highlight as well.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
If you notice, the term is two colors.
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ๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใฐ็”จ่ชžใฏไบŒ่‰ฒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It's black and gray.
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้ป’ใจใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
The gray is the common or informal
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็ฐ่‰ฒใฏใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใง
02:42
way of using that thing's vocabulary name
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:46
at this point, the English language.
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ใ€‚
02:48
So wristwatch becomes watch.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่…•ๆ™‚่จˆใฏๆ™‚่จˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Light bulb.
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้›ป็ƒใ€‚
02:52
So we sometimes still say light bulb, but
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ้›ป็ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:56
it's far more common to just say bulb.
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ้›ป็ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I might say to Jen, oh, there's a bulb out
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:01
in the upstairs bathroom, or I need to change the
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2้šŽใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ้›ป็ƒใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ
03:06
bulb in the kitchen because it's not working anymore.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎ้›ป็ƒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
You can still say light bulb.
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ใพใ ้›ป็ƒใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
And as with all of these vocabulary words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„็”จ่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
03:15
or terms, you can still use the big
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ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚
03:17
version that there's no problem there.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
But of course, a light bulb is something that you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€้›ป็ƒใฏ
03:22
screw in when the bulb needs to be replaced.
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ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใญใ˜่พผใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
You unscrew it and you screw in a new bulb.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป็ƒใ‚’ใญใ˜่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Mobile phone.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ€‚
03:30
So, interestingly enough, when I was younger, you sometimes
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸ้ ƒใฏใ€
03:34
had a phone at home that was plugged into
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ๅฎถใซๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ฉฑๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:36
the wall, and then you also might, if you
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€
03:40
were lucky, have a mobile phone.
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
I know in some places they've
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ
03:44
gone with the word mobile.
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ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Talk about their phone.
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้›ป่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:47
They might just call this a handy or a mobile.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใพใŸใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
But here, if someone says phone,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:52
they mean this kind of phone.
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
They don't mean the kind of phone
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03:57
necessarily that plugs into a wall, because
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04:00
most people don't have one anymore.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ‚‚ใ†้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
In fact, when I was a kid, if you said phone,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€
04:06
it meant like the old phone, the phone that hung on
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ๅคใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ€ๅฃใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซๅŽใพใ‚‹้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:09
the wall or that went into its little holder.
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ใ€‚
04:12
Uh, and then if someone had a cellular phone
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:14
or mobile phone, we would use that term.
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ใ€ใใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Now, people use the word phone for this.
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็พๅœจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้›ป่ฉฑใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And if you still have an old
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ๅคใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:23
phone, we call it a landline.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎš้›ป่ฉฑใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So common term.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Hey, no phones allowed in class.
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ใญใˆใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญๅ†…ใงใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ็ฆๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Leave your phone in your locker.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
That's our rule at school.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
No phones allowed in class.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญๅ†…ใงใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ็ฆๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So we don't say cell phone or mobile phone.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจใ‹ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจใ‹่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
04:36
There's no reason to.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
We in Canada just say phone.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
And I should specify that this lesson is very much.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž่จ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Some of the terms are very Canadian, So you'll have
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:48
to kind of get a sense of what they are
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04:51
if you are learning a different version of English.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
A Magic marker.
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ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
04:56
I'm not sure if you know what a Magic marker is,
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ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:59
but when I was a kid, I had Magic markers.
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ใŒใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
Basically, a Magic Marker is something where it's.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
It's not like a pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
They come in different colors, and ink does come
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่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚
05:11
out, but it usually has a soft tip.
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ๅ‡บใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณๅ…ˆใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
It's not like a ballpoint pen.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
It has a soft tip.
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
And then as you use it, you can color.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใใ†ใกใซ่‰ฒใŒใคใ„ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
You can write in different colors.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
And When I was a kid especially, we called
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็‰นใซ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใ€
05:24
them magic markers because they were magical, I guess.
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้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
But now we would just call them markers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅ˜ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Like, one of my kids for school brings markers to
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒๅญฆๆ กใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
school because in one of their classes, they make posters.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไธ€ใคใงใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
They need markers in order to
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05:40
draw and color the poster.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‰ฒใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So magic marker.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
05:44
We just say marker.
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ๅ˜ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Steering wheel.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
05:47
So this one, I would say we still
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:50
use both terms, although wheel is common once
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ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ไธกๆ–นใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:54
you know you're talking about the steering wheel.
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ใ€‚
05:57
So a car has four wheels, so don't get too confused.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใซใฏ4ใคใฎ่ปŠ่ผชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:02
But it also has a steering wheel.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Often you'll hear things like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Did you hear that there was an accident?
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:09
Oh, who was behind the wheel?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
06:11
Or I had to turn the wheel
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
06:13
in order to avoid hitting someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
So this one works in context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆๅ†…ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ
06:20
You kind of have to know already in the
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ไธญใงใ€
06:23
conversation that you're talking about the steering wheel.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So it's not a direct replacement, but you will
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ดๆŽฅใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
06:28
often hear those phrases like, oh, who was behind
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06:32
the wheel when that car went in the ditch?
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ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใŒๆบใซ่ฝใกใŸใจใใ€่ชฐใŒใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:34
Or, um, yeah, a good one would
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
06:37
be an animal was crossing the road. So I. I turned the.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€ใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
I turned the wheel to avoid them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:42
And we're talking about the steering wheel photocopier.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So, yes, English speakers are a little bit lazy,
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใง
06:53
and we don't like to say more words or
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:56
use more letters than we need to.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
So this is an example of something where
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:00
we just call it the copier at work. Work.
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ๅ˜ใซ่ทๅ ดใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
07:03
We will sometimes say photocopier.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
It hasn't disappeared.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:08
But more often we will just say, oh, I
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
07:10
have to go and do make some copies.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
I'm going to use the copier. Um, are there.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Is anyone standing at the copier right now?
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ไปŠใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:16
I need to use it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
So hopefully no one else is using it right now.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
So again, with this one, you can say photocopier
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ€
07:25
or copier and people will understand what you're saying.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
And then I think you're really familiar with this one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
This one we added a letter to the shorter version.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:36
But a refrigerator, we often just call the fridge.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฏๅ˜ใซๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So when I get home from the grocery store,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃš
07:42
I have some things that I put in the
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:45
cupboard and other things I put in the fridge.
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ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
I rarely say refrigerator. That.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ€‚
07:51
There's just no reason to say that whole word.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:54
It's too many letters.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
I should have made the lesson titled
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’
07:57
too many letters, too many words.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๆ•ฐใ€ๅ˜่ชžๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
So when you have something that needs to stay
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ทใŸใใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
08:02
cold, you will put it in the fridge.
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ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Cordless drill.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€‚
08:08
So many years ago, um, you would call a
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฏใ€
08:11
cordless drill a cordless drill, because you probably also
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:15
had a drill that plugged into the wall.
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ๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
And you might still have a drill like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ“็ทดใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
But because cordless drills or rechargeable
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚„ๅ……้›ปๅผ
08:25
drills have become so common, word
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ™ฎๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:28
drill often just refers to that.
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
If I go help my brother
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ๅผŸใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰
08:32
with something, I'll bring my drill.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
He might say, hey, can you bring your drill?
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:35
Um, I might specify, like, do you want the big
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
08:39
old drill that plugs into the wall, or you want
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ๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ๅคงใใชๅคใ„ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
08:42
me to just bring my dewalt cordless drill.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใชใฉใจๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:44
But often drill now just simply
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€
08:47
refers to that type of drill.
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ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Similar to mobile phone.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
And now we just use phone.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
When you talk about a cordless
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
08:54
drill, you often just say drill.
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Oh, I need to charge my drill.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
Did you bring your drill? Often?
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้ ป็น๏ผŸ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
09:00
We know the person is talking about this type
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
09:03
of drill, by the way, one of the handiest
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09:06
tools in the world, in my opinion.
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ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
If I was to give you a list of the
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09:10
5 tools you need to have, hammer, measuring tape, and
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช 5 ใคใฎ้“ๅ…ทใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€ๅทปๅฐบใ€
09:13
then cordless drill, I think would be number three.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใŒ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
What else would I put on there?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
Hand saw, Maybe a level.
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ๆ‰‹้‹ธใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚
09:20
I'm not sure this isn't a lesson on tools,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:23
although I should do one on tools again soon.
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ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
So eyeglasses.
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ใใ‚Œใง็œผ้กใ€‚ ็œผ็ง‘ๅŒปไปฅๅค–ใงใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจใ„ใ†
09:28
I don't know if I've heard anyone say
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:31
eyeglasses other than the eye doctor, but this
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:34
is the official term for these.
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ๆญฃๅผใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
I mean, these are called eyeglasses,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:38
but we just call them glasses.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Now, again, you have to be careful because you can
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
have glasses in the kitchen and you can put water
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ็œผ้กใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็œผ้กใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:47
in those glasses, but you can also have eyeglasses. So.
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ใŒใ€็œผ้กใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
09:53
But I think, again, this comes from context.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Context.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
09:58
If someone says, ah, I'm having trouble seeing,
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ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’
10:00
I don't have my glasses, you know that
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:03
they're talking about eyeglasses and not water glasses.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
This is more of a jar, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็“ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
And then I again, eyeglass was.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใพใŸใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
Is probably from the word spectacles.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็œผ้กใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:16
Long ago I did a lesson.
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ๆ˜”ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:17
A while ago, I in the
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ
10:18
chat Hafiz, talking about spectacles.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ Hafiz ใง็œผ้กใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
Uh, I did a lesson long ago about.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
I did a lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Sorry, Jen, sneaking in to grab her coat.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซใ“ใฃใใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:30
Um, I did a lesson a while ago about words
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:32
we don't use anymore, and spectacles was one of those.
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ใ€‚็œผ้กใ‚‚ใใฎ 1 ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:36
So glasses or the longer
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ
10:38
version, eyeglasses phone charger.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒๅž‹ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑๅ……้›ปๅ™จใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
So this is an interesting one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
10:44
Um, it used to be that the charger you used for
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใฏ
10:47
your phone didn't work for your computer, and the charger you
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ›ใšใ€
10:51
use for your computer didn't work for your phone.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
But in some cases with newer phones and newer
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใฏ
10:58
computers, the word charger means the same thing.
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ใ€ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Most of My students can use the same charger
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจๅŒใ˜ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
11:05
for their computer as they can for their phone.
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ใ€‚
11:07
And again, this isn't always true, but
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:10
we often just use the word charger.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซๅ……้›ปๅ™จใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
If Jen says to me, have you seen my charger?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:16
Know she's talking about her phone charger.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
If I say to her, have you seen my charger?
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็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:21
She knows I'm talking about my phone charger.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
So you can have a laptop charger, a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ€
11:27
computer charger, um, and chargers for other things.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
But I would say most of the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
11:33
time, if someone uses the word charger,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใฏ
11:36
they're probably looking for a phone charger.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
Web browser.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใ€‚
11:42
So this is what we called Internet Explorer
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Internet Explorer
11:46
or Chrome or Firefox or Safari, the program
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ใ€Chromeใ€Firefoxใ€Safari ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
11:51
you use to use the Internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
Some of you who are at a
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11:55
computer right now have a browser open.
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ไปŠใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:57
We don't say web browser very often anymore.
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Web ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:00
Um, so you have a browser open.
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ใˆใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:02
You went to YouTube.com you found my channel, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ YouTube.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€
12:06
you're watching a video in your web browser.
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Web ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
But yeah, we just say browser.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
Like, if I'm talking to a student in class,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ
12:15
I might say, oh, open up a browser and
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€
12:17
search for lithium ion batteries or iron batteries.
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ใƒชใƒใ‚ฆใƒ  ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ้›ปๆฑ ใ‚„้‰„้›ปๆฑ ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
Um, so browser has become the de facto.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใŒใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
I don't even know if my students know the term
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ Web ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
12:29
web browser anymore or whether that's just faded from use.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:34
But yes, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€Internet Explorerใ€Chromeใ€Operaใ€Safariใ€Firefoxใ€
12:41
I think those are the main ones.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธป่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
If you're on an Apple machine,
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Apple ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:45
you're probably using Safari laptop computer.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ Safari ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
So notice the gray word has moved to the other end.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅๅฏพๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:53
Um, we don't often add the word computer anymore.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:56
We might say desktop computer.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:59
But if you're talking to someone about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:01
computers, you might say laptop or desktop.
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ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:04
Or I might say to students, don't
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใซใ€
13:06
forget to bring your laptop tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใšใซๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:09
We're going to need it in class.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใงๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
So I don't use the term computer very often.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:14
Um, we used to use notebook as well, or
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:17
portable computer, but I think laptop is now the
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ใŒใ€็พๅœจใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†
13:20
term that we've decided to use for this device.
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็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
So again, I might say to my students,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ€
13:26
make sure you charge your laptop tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅฟ…ใšใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:28
When you come to class tomorrow, bring your
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆŽˆๆฅญใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:30
laptop, because we're going to be using it.
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ใ€‚
13:34
Shopping mall.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใ€‚
13:36
Oh, it's me.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
This is from last February or March from the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๅนดใฎ2ๆœˆใ‹3ๆœˆใซ
13:40
video, the English lesson I did at the mall.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใง่กŒใฃใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
Uh, if you want to watch it, you can search for it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:44
Just search, Bob.
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ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚
13:46
The Canadian mall.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใƒขใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
Uh, we just call this the mall.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒขใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
You will hear the term shopping mall, but probably
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒขใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
13:53
90% of the time, people will say, oh, I'm
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90% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ€
13:56
going to Go to the mall Friday night.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจไบบใ€…ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:58
I went to the mall yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:00
I need to go to the
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14:01
mall and do some Christmas shopping.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ
14:03
I could say those all using shopping mall, like I went
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่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™
14:06
to the shopping mall last week, or I'm going to go
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14:09
to the shopping mall, but it's too many words.
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ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
So I would most often probably
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:15
say, I'm going to the mall.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:18
Jen and I need to go to the mall.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:20
Jen and I need to start Christmas shopping.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:23
It's coming.
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ๆฅใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:24
It's coming quickly.
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ใ™ใใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
14:27
If you travel, you are allowed to
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ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:30
take one small suitcase on the plane.
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น 1 ใคใ‚’ๆฉŸๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
And we call it a carry on bag.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
But more commonly now we simply say carry on.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็ถš่กŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
So the gray carry on that has become the common term.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:44
Uh, when I fly, I take a carry on.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
Uh, I have a suitcase, I have a carry on, and I
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:49
usually have a small personal bag which fits under the seat.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅบงๅธญใฎไธ‹ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ€‹ไบบ็”จใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅ†…
14:53
The carry on goes in the compartment above.
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ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใฏไธŠใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:55
On most airplanes, you put the carry on in the little.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใฏใ€ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
I wonder if we even call it the carry on compartment.
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ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟ็”จใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
15:02
But yes, you can say carry on bag,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:04
but often people will just say carry on.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
Do you have a carry on?
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ๆŒใก็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:08
Yep, I have it right here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
Is it the right size?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:11
No, it's a little too big.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅ†…
15:12
Do you know that there are two carry on sizes?
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ๆŒใก่พผใฟใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซใฏ2็จฎ้กžใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:16
There's a smaller size now, the last five or 10 years,
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้ŽๅŽป 5 ๏ฝž 10 ๅนดใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:20
and then there are older ones that are too big.
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
So we had.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅ†…
15:24
We have a carry on that's too big,
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ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใŒๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹
15:26
so we can't take it if we fly.
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ใฎใงใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจๆŒใก่พผใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:28
And then we have two smaller ones that we can
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
15:31
take if we fly because they are the right size.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใชใฎใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
If you haven't flown for more than five or 10 years,
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5 ๅนดใพใŸใฏ 10 ๅนดไปฅไธŠ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:37
check the carry on sizes before you decide to fly.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:42
Uh, windshield wipers.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ€‚
15:43
So when you are driving in the rain, sometimes
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›จใฎไธญใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
15:46
you need to turn on your windshield wipers.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
Sometimes you need to be able to see, so you
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
15:53
turn them on, but we just call them wipers.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
Um, so sometimes your wipers don't work right,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใŒๆญฃใ—ใๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
15:58
so you need a new wiper blade.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
But on my vehicles, all of my vehicles,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใงใฏใ€
16:03
I think my wipers are all relatively new.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ™ในใฆๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
Um, winter is really bad for wipers.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
By the way, when your wipers freeze to the window
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใŒ็ช“ใซๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ
16:13
and then you don't have time to let the car
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ
16:16
warm up and you have to chip them.
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ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‰Šใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
16:18
Sometimes you break the wipers.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
So, but technically they are called windshield wipers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
They go like this.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:24
I'll do the action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
And you use them in the rain or in snow
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ใพใŸใ€้›จใ‚„้›ชใ€
16:30
or sleet or hail in order to clear the window
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ใฟใžใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ใ€
16:35
so that you can See, when you drive.
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
So again, look at the gray word here.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐ่‰ฒใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:43
This type of vehicle is called a pickup truck, but
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ปŠไธกใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:46
we more commonly just refer to this as a pickup.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
There are some students who have their license
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ๅ…่จฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
16:51
and they drive a pickup to school.
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ใ€้€่ฟŽ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
What did you drive to school the other day?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’่ปŠใงๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
16:55
Did you drive a car or did you drive a pickup?
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
17:00
In North America, pickups are pretty common.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:03
Um, and I do know that there are usually some
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ใˆใˆใจใ€
17:07
young people who are hoping to own a pickup someday.
379
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฅ่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:11
Again, you can say pickup truck,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚
17:13
there's nothing wrong with that.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
But often if you are talking about, you know, I
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
17:18
went to look at used cars, they had some hatchbacks,
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ไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไฝ•ๅฐใ‹ใ€
17:22
some four door cars, um, and they had a few
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4 ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ่ปŠใŒไฝ•ๅฐใ‹ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆ
17:24
pickups and I, I might buy one of the pickups.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
That's just an example.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:29
I'm not, I'm not planning to buy a pickup,
387
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:32
although I did have one many, many years ago.
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ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:35
Uh, this is probably a Canadian term,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็”จ่ชžใช
17:39
so you're gonna have to check.
390
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ใฎใงใ€็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
I know in Britain they might use lorry,
391
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
17:43
in the States they might use 18 Wheeler.
392
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ18่ผช่ปŠใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
But for me, if I see a truck like
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
17:48
this, we sometimes call this a tractor trailer because
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ใ€
17:52
there are two parts to the truck.
395
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
But I would call this a transport.
396
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ผธ้€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
17:55
There are a lot of transports that
397
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ
17:57
go by my house every day. I don't know why.
398
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
18:01
I think my road is a popular
399
1081236
2007
็งใฎ้“ใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ˆใ้€šใ‚‹้“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
18:03
road for trucks to go down.
400
1083244
1991
ใ€‚
18:05
So you will see sometimes a transport
401
1085236
2279
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ
18:07
go by or more than one.
402
1087516
2111
้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
Um, when I was a kid, there were a
403
1089628
2079
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€
18:11
lot of transports that went by because they were
404
1091708
3295
18:15
fixing a highway to the south of me.
405
1095004
3583
็งใฎๅ—ใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆ•ดๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:18
And I think a lot of transports used
406
1098588
2519
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ็งใฎ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
my road, um, for about two years there
407
1101108
2951
ใˆใˆใจใ€็ด„ 2 ๅนด้–“ใ€
18:24
were transports almost, almost every 10 minutes.
408
1104060
3022
ใปใผ 10 ๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:27
So as a 10 year old boy, that was fun because
409
1107083
2296
10ๆญณใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
18:29
you would see all these big transports going by padlock.
410
1109380
5167
ๅคงใใชไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒๅ—ไบฌ้Œ ใง็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
18:34
So this is an interesting one because I did hear
411
1114548
2549
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
18:37
someone use the word padlock the other day and it
412
1117098
2727
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ—ไบฌ้Œ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:39
sounded strange to me because we just say lock. Okay?
413
1119826
4119
ๅ˜ใซใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€็งใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:43
This is a lock.
414
1123946
1047
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
18:44
You can go and buy a lock from the hardware store.
415
1124994
2847
้‡‘็‰ฉๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:47
You usually get two keys with the lock.
416
1127842
2191
้€šๅธธใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ญใƒผใŒไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
And then you can put the lock on
417
1130034
1999
ใใ—ใฆใ€
18:52
a door or fence or gate or somewhere
418
1132034
3215
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ€้–€ใชใฉใ€
18:55
where you don't want people to go through. Okay?
419
1135250
3607
ไบบใŒ้€šใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้Œ ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:58
So if you have one of these somewhere in
420
1138858
2673
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
19:01
your house, we would call that a lock.
421
1141532
2791
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้Œ ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:04
And you would use it to secure an
422
1144324
2503
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
19:06
area to stop people from getting in.
423
1146828
2787
ไบบใฎไพตๅ…ฅใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
So again, pay attention to the gray.
424
1151075
2224
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:13
This is what we call a remote.
425
1153300
1799
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
Uh, that couch has two remotes on it.
426
1155100
2447
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซใฏใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
Even last night I heard someone say the word remote.
427
1157548
3351
ๆ˜จๅคœใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:20
A small child wanted to Know where is the remote?
428
1160900
3455
ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŒใ€ใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:24
The technical term is remote control.
429
1164356
2783
ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใงใฏใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
You use the remote to turn the TV on.
430
1167140
3163
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
You use the remote control to turn the TV on.
431
1170304
2743
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
But we have just decided to call it the remote.
432
1173048
3071
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:36
So I have a remote for my tv, actually
433
1176120
3031
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
19:39
have a remote for this light right here.
434
1179152
1551
ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใฎ็…งๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:40
I've done this before where it gets dark
435
1180704
2167
ๆš—ใใชใฃใฆ
19:42
and then I can turn, then I'm really
436
1182872
1423
ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒ้žๅธธใซ
19:44
bright and then my camera will slowly adjust.
437
1184296
2311
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:46
But I used this remote to turn off my light.
438
1186608
5087
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็…งๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:51
There we go, going back to normal.
439
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2471
ใ•ใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
I use the remote to turn off my
440
1194168
1935
ใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
19:56
light and to turn it back on again.
441
1196104
2607
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ใณ็‚น็ฏใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:58
So again you can say remote control.
442
1198712
2207
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
Nothing wrong with that.
443
1200920
1031
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:01
But it is more common, I think, just to say remote.
444
1201952
5043
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Got to be careful.
445
1208375
896
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:09
Careful with these.
446
1209272
1191
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:10
These are nail clippers, these are hair clippers.
447
1210464
3119
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:13
And once you know what you're talking
448
1213584
2855
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐ
20:16
about, you probably will just say clippers.
449
1216440
3565
ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ˜ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:20
If I said to Jen, do you know where the clippers are?
450
1220006
2879
็งใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซใ€Œใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
20:22
She doesn't know if I'm talking about
451
1222886
1671
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
20:24
these hair clippers or nail clippers.
452
1224558
3095
ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:27
But once I've mentioned the word nail, once I've
453
1227654
3759
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ็ˆชใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ
20:31
said nail clippers, I can then just say clippers.
454
1231414
3095
็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
And I probably would, I'd probably say,
455
1234510
1559
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
20:36
have you seen the nail clippers?
456
1236070
1463
็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:37
Um, Jen might say, oh, the, the clippers were
457
1237534
2167
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใฏ
20:39
just on the counter in the bathroom yesterday.
458
1239702
2623
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:42
I'm not sure where they went.
459
1242326
1303
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:43
Maybe one of the kids is using the
460
1243630
2143
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒ
20:45
clippers in another part of the house.
461
1245774
2743
ๅฎถใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:48
So once you establish that you're talking about
462
1248518
3485
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
20:52
nail clippers, you would probably just say clippers.
463
1252004
2891
ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ˜ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:55
And then once you, earlier in the conversation say
464
1255515
4200
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ๅŠใงใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃโ€‹โ€‹ใŸใ‚‰
20:59
hair clippers, you would probably just continue by saying
465
1259716
3287
ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
21:03
clippers instead of using the whole word.
466
1263004
4051
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:08
This is a microwave oven.
467
1268235
1656
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
21:09
We usually just call it a microwave.
468
1269892
1615
้€šๅธธใฏๅ˜ใซ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
I think this is one of the simpler ones.
469
1271508
1999
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:13
I think many of you already know this.
470
1273508
2231
ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
If you have something that you want to heat
471
1275740
1921
ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:17
up, you put it in the microwave, you punch
472
1277662
2175
ใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
21:19
in one minute and you hit start.
473
1279838
2487
1 ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
And then it uses magic to heat up your food.
474
1282326
4583
ใใ—ใฆ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
I don't exactly know how it works.
475
1286910
1663
ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:28
It shoots very tiny energy filled waves at your food.
476
1288574
4951
้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆณขใ‚’้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็™บๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
And I think the anything with moisture
477
1293526
2551
ใใ—ใฆๆนฟๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
21:36
starts to warm up inside of it.
478
1296078
2407
ๅ†…้ƒจใงๆธฉใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
But we usually just say microwave at school.
479
1298486
2367
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
We have a microwave in the staff room at school.
480
1300854
3175
ๅญฆๆ กใฎ่ทๅ“กๅฎคใซ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
There, there is a bank of
481
1304030
3015
ใใ“ใฎ
21:47
microwaves in the student cafeteria.
482
1307046
3471
ๅญฆ็”Ÿ้ฃŸๅ ‚ใซใฏ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
So students who bring a lunch that they want to
483
1310518
2383
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ„ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
21:52
heat up, they can just put it in the microwave.
484
1312902
2607
ใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
But yes, the official term would be microwave oven.
485
1315510
4875
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃๅผใช็”จ่ชžใฏ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
So microwave, it's a lot easier, isn't it?
486
1320925
3240
้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
22:04
Christmas tree.
487
1324166
927
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
22:05
So this is another one Similar
488
1325094
1751
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
22:06
to nail clippers and hair clippers.
489
1326846
2583
็ˆชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚„้ซชๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใซไผผใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Once you use the word Christmas tree,
490
1329430
2815
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€
22:12
you don't have to say Christmas anymore.
491
1332246
2407
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:14
And it's also related to context.
492
1334654
3117
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนด
22:17
If I was to say, at this time of
493
1337772
2807
ใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ
22:20
the year, do you have your tree up yet?
494
1340580
2475
ใ€ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:23
I'm talking about a Christmas tree.
495
1343595
2024
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:25
If a coworker says, oh, we put the tree up
496
1345620
2183
ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
22:27
this past weekend, they're talking about a Christmas tree.
497
1347804
3455
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
Or if I was to say, what room
498
1351260
1511
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
22:32
do you normally put your tree in?
499
1352772
1959
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใฉใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹?
22:34
They'll know because it's November, or especially if it's
500
1354732
3263
11ๆœˆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซ
22:37
December, that I am talking about a Christmas tree.
501
1357996
2951
12ๆœˆใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:40
So do you have your tree yet?
502
1360948
1995
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:42
If I was to ask a colleague, do you have your tree yet?
503
1362944
3047
ๅŒๅƒšใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
22:45
They would know I'm talking about a Christmas tree.
504
1365992
3123
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:50
Train tracks.
505
1370255
1312
้›ป่ปŠใฎ็ทš่ทฏใ€‚
22:51
So when you drive on the road, every
506
1371568
2831
้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
22:54
once in a while you cross some tracks.
507
1374400
2207
ๆ™‚ใ€…็ทš่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
They are train tracks because trains go on them.
508
1376608
2983
้›ป่ปŠใŒ้€šใ‚‹ใฎใง็ทš่ทฏใงใ™ใ€‚
22:59
Nothing else goes on them.
509
1379592
1311
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:00
So we usually just end up calling them tracks.
510
1380904
3375
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
In Toronto, there's tracks along
511
1384280
1695
ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€้€šใ‚Šใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใฎ็ทš่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:05
the street for the streetcars.
512
1385976
1935
ใ€‚
23:07
Uh, maybe in your town, when you drive down the
513
1387912
2701
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”บใงใฏใ€่ปŠใง้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ใจใ
23:10
road, you have to cross one or two tracks.
514
1390614
2759
ใ€็ทš่ทฏใ‚’ 1 ๆœฌใ‹ 2 ๆœฌๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:13
Um, sometimes there's two tracks.
515
1393374
2159
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:15
Um, this isn't four, by the way.
516
1395534
1487
ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏ4ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:17
This is two tracks.
517
1397022
1231
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
23:18
But the official word would be train tracks.
518
1398254
3519
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃๅผใซใฏใ€Œ็ทš่ทฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
These are train tracks.
519
1401774
1391
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้›ป่ปŠใฎ็ทš่ทฏใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
They are put in place so that trains
520
1403166
3199
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅˆ—่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:26
can travel from one location to another.
521
1406366
2735
ใ€‚
23:29
And we simply call them tracks.
522
1409102
1663
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
In fact, there's a phrase from
523
1410766
1695
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅๅฏพๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:32
the wrong side of the tracks.
524
1412462
1683
ใ€‚
23:34
I think in some towns there might be
525
1414875
2904
็”บใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็”บใ‚’ไบŒๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹็ทš่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:37
tracks that split the town in two.
526
1417780
2143
ใ€‚
23:39
And then there might be a side where all the
527
1419924
1847
23:41
happy, rich, cool people live, if you're watching a movie.
528
1421772
4519
ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅนธใ›ใง่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชไบบใ€…ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:46
And then there's the other side where the.
529
1426292
1943
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:48
There's the people who don't have as much money and are
530
1428236
3343
ใใ‚ŒใปใฉใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใ€
23:51
not as happy live the wrong side of the tracks.
531
1431580
2727
ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
That's something you would see more in
532
1434308
2023
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
23:56
a movie or something like that. Blue jeans.
533
1436332
4287
ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
24:00
So people do sometimes say blue jeans,
534
1440620
2511
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
24:03
but often we just say jeans.
535
1443132
1587
ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:04
I'm actually wearing jeans right now.
536
1444720
2071
ๅฎŸใฏไปŠใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:06
Um, it's a Friday, so there are certain Fridays
537
1446792
3031
ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€
24:09
where I'm allowed to wear jeans to work.
538
1449824
6103
ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
I almost fell over backwards on my chair.
539
1455928
2511
ๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใงๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:18
Um, but normally we don't say
540
1458440
1831
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏ
24:20
blue jeans, we just say jeans.
541
1460272
1839
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ๅ˜ใซใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:22
Now there are other color jeans now.
542
1462112
3175
็พๅœจใ€ไป–ใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
I think a long time ago, jeans were always blue.
543
1465288
3471
ๆ˜”ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจใ„ใˆใฐ้’ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
They were blue jeans.
544
1468760
1199
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
But I actually have a pair of jeans that's
545
1469960
2295
ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
24:32
black and I have a pair of jeans that's.
546
1472256
2989
็งใฏ้ป’ใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
I guess it is still blue. It's.
547
1475246
1453
ใพใ ้’ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ€‚
24:36
It's more like olive colored, maybe.
548
1476700
1879
ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–่‰ฒใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:38
But anyways, we usually Just call these jeans.
549
1478580
3687
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
24:42
At our school, students are allowed to wear
550
1482268
2207
็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€
24:44
jeans today because it's a special day where
551
1484476
3015
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใงใใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใงใใพใ™
24:47
you are allowed to wear them.
552
1487492
1375
ใ€‚
24:48
Normally, students aren't allowed to wear jeans.
553
1488868
2227
้€šๅธธใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:52
This is probably very Canadian.
554
1492315
2808
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:55
You might call these rubber bands.
555
1495124
2375
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ผชใ‚ดใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:57
In Canada, we also call them elastic bands.
556
1497500
3063
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ‚จใƒฉใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
Or we might just call them elastics.
557
1500564
2321
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅผพๆ€งไฝ“ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:02
This is a pile of elastics.
558
1502886
1359
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ดใƒ ใฎๅฑฑใงใ™ใ€‚
25:04
I need an elastic.
559
1504246
1495
ใ‚ดใƒ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:05
So again, a rubber band or the Canadian term,
560
1505742
4399
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ดใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ€
25:10
I think it's Canadian, of elastic band means, like
561
1510142
2903
ๅผพๆ€งใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
25:13
the stretchy thing that you can use.
562
1513046
2551
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:15
Like if you have a bunch of carrots,
563
1515598
1799
ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:17
you can put an elastic around them.
564
1517398
2103
ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ๅทปใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:19
Jen and I make bouquets of flowers and
565
1519502
2207
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ่ŠฑๆŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
25:21
then we put an elastic on the bottom.
566
1521710
2495
ๅบ•ใซใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:24
So again, just a warning, this
567
1524206
2585
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
25:26
is probably a Canadian term.
568
1526792
1919
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
25:28
I think most of the world says rubber bands.
569
1528712
3043
ไธ–็•Œใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ่ผชใ‚ดใƒ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
Uh, bicycle obviously becomes bike.
570
1533015
3208
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:36
I think that's been pretty clear for most of you.
571
1536224
2879
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:39
Um, we don't often say bicycle.
572
1539104
3215
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:42
We say bike all the time.
573
1542320
1719
็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:44
So we have taken the word and kind
574
1544040
2191
ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
25:46
of created a shorter version of it that's
575
1546232
2751
็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
25:48
easier to remember and easier to say.
576
1548984
2971
ใ€‚
25:52
Airplane has become plane.
577
1552665
2128
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
25:54
Um, like if you have a carry on,
578
1554794
3023
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:57
you take it with you on the plane.
579
1557818
1607
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š
25:59
If you have a larger suitcase, you have to check
580
1559426
2439
ๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
26:01
it and it goes in the bottom of the plane.
581
1561866
2639
ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎๅบ•้ƒจใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:04
So we don't often say airplane.
582
1564506
2207
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:06
We don't say automobile. We say car.
583
1566714
2135
่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ปŠใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:08
We don't say airplane.
584
1568850
1063
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:09
We usually say plane.
585
1569914
1527
้€šๅธธใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
Again, though, you can say airplane.
586
1571442
1727
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:13
Sorry, don't say automobile.
587
1573170
2591
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:15
People will think that's strange.
588
1575762
1495
ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:17
You can say airplane as much as you want.
589
1577258
2997
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
26:20
Plain they are.
590
1580256
1231
ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
26:21
They are equal.
591
1581488
1147
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:23
This is a baseball cap.
592
1583575
1816
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:25
We sometimes just call it a ball cap, though.
593
1585392
2623
ๅ˜ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
26:28
Um, it probably has different names in
594
1588016
2079
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
26:30
different parts of the English speaking world.
595
1590096
1911
่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:32
But here in North America, this style of
596
1592008
3039
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ
26:35
hat we would call a ball cap.
597
1595048
2039
ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
I'm probably going to wear a ball cap later today.
598
1597088
3719
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:40
Mine's back there on the couch.
599
1600808
1679
็งใฎใฏใใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:42
Uh, because I am going to be outside later today.
600
1602488
2975
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎๅพŒๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
26:45
And sometimes it's nice to wear a ball cap.
601
1605464
2503
ใŸใพใซใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:47
You can just say cap.
602
1607968
1797
ใŸใ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:50
Although that is a more general term.
603
1610305
2840
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
26:53
If you say ball cap, it means that kind of hat.
604
1613146
4095
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅธฝๅญใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:57
Um, if you really like basketball, you can buy
605
1617242
2623
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
26:59
a ball cap with your team's logo on it.
606
1619866
2775
ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:02
So it gets kind of confusing because
607
1622642
2519
27:05
other sports have ball caps as well.
608
1625162
2123
ไป–ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใ‚‚ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:07
Uh, this is very Canadian as well.
609
1627865
2088
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
27:09
I should have put a little Canadian flag.
610
1629954
1959
ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:11
This is a winter hat.
611
1631914
1175
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
27:13
I call it a toque.
612
1633090
1431
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
So a toque is a nice knitted hat made
613
1634522
3539
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ๅ†ฌใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใค
27:18
out of wool or cotton or other fabric that
614
1638062
2423
ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซใ‚„็ถฟใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅœฐใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆๅธฝใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
27:20
keeps your head warm in the winter.
615
1640486
2639
ใ€‚
27:23
Um, most people in North America would probably
616
1643126
3519
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ
27:26
call it a winter hat, but most people,
617
1646646
2419
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ฌ็”จๅธฝๅญใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€
27:30
some people in Canada call it a toque.
618
1650525
1800
ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
I think we're using the word less and
619
1652326
1951
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆธ›ใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
27:34
less, but I would call it a toque.
620
1654278
1951
ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:36
I would say, have you seen my toque?
621
1656230
1543
็งใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:37
Oh, it's cold outside.
622
1657774
1215
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅค–ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:38
I should wear a toque today.
623
1658990
2195
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:43
And then this is the last slide.
624
1663585
2280
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:45
I want to clarify.
625
1665866
1687
ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:47
If you go to a school, they might have
626
1667554
3127
ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจ
27:50
a gymnasium, and you will call it a gym. Okay?
627
1670682
3623
ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
27:54
So a place where you can play basketball,
628
1674306
1959
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
27:56
a place where you can play volleyball, a
629
1676266
2287
ใƒใƒฌใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
27:58
place where you can play team sports.
630
1678554
2007
ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:00
We call it a gymnasium, but more
631
1680562
2175
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
28:02
often we call it a gym.
632
1682738
1999
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:04
But when someone says they're going to the gym, work
633
1684738
3219
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
28:07
out, I don't think we ever call that a gymnasium.
634
1687958
4887
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:12
Okay, so I.
635
1692846
1175
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็งใ€‚
28:14
Here's the difference again.
636
1694022
1503
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:15
A gymnasium, which we normally call a gym,
637
1695526
3407
ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
28:18
is a place where you can play basketball,
638
1698934
2351
ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€
28:21
volleyball, badminton, those types of sports.
639
1701286
3615
ใƒใƒฌใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใƒณใชใฉใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:24
So gym or gymnasium, but if you go
640
1704902
2791
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใพใŸใฏไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใงใ™ใŒใ€
28:27
to workout, like to lift weights and to
641
1707694
3367
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒชใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„
28:31
use different machines, we call that a gym.
642
1711062
3783
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
I don't think we ever call that place a gymnasium.
643
1714846
3479
ใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:38
So hopefully that distinction made some sense to.
644
1718326
3607
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅŒบๅˆฅใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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